Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / Alexander the False Prophet

Alexander the False Prophet (52-55)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg038.perseus-eng2:52-55
Refs {'start': {'reference': '52', 'human_reference': 'Section 52'}, 'end': {'reference': '55', 'human_reference': 'Section 55'}}
Ancestors []
Children []
prev
plain textXML
next

Again, to someone else who was not there and did not exist at all, he said in prose: Go back; he who sent you was killed to-day by his neighbour Diocles, with the help of the bandits Magnus, Celer, and Bubalus, who already have been caught and imprisoned.”

I may say too that he often gave oracles to barbarians, when anyone put a question in his native language, in Syrian or in Celtic; since he readily found strangers in the city who belonged to the same nation as his questioners. That is why the time between the presentation of the scrolls and the delivery of the oracle was long, so that in the interval the questions might be unsealed at leisure without risk and men might be found who would be able to translate them fully. Of this sort was the response given to the Scythian:

Morphen eubargoulis eis skian chnechikrage leipsei phaos.[*]
v.4.p.243

Let me also tell you a few of the responses that were given to me. When I asked whether Alexander was bald, and sealed the question carefully and conspicuously, a nocturnal oracle was appended:

Sabardalachou malachaattealos en.[*]
At another time, I asked a single question in each of two scrolls under a different name, What was the poet Homers country?” In one case, misled by my serving-man, who had been asked why he came and had said, To request a cure for a pain in the side,” he replied:
Cytmis[*] I bid you apply, combined with the spume of a charger.
To the other, since in this case he had been told that the one who sent it enquired whether it would be better for him to go to Italy by sea or by land, he gave an answer which had nothing to do with Homer:
Make not your journey by sea, but travel afoot by the highway.

Many such traps, in fact, were set for him by me and by others. For example, I put a single question, and wrote upon the outside of the scroll, following the usual form: Eight questions from So-and-so,”’ using a fictitious name and sending the eight drachmas and whatever it came to besides.[*] Rely-

v.4.p.245
ing upon the fee that had been sent and upon the inscription on the roll, to the single question: When will Alexander be caught cheating?” he sent me eight responses which, as the saying goes, had no connection with earth or with heaven, but were silly and nonsensical every one. When he found out about all this afterward, and also that it was I who was attempting to dissuade Rutilianus from the marriage and from his great dependence upon the hopes inspired by the shrine, he began to hate me, as was natural, and to count me a bitter enemy. Once when Rutilianus asked about me, he replied:
Low-voiced walks in the dusk are his pleasure, and impious matings.

And generally, I was of course the man he most hated. When he discovered that I had entered the city and ascertained that I was the Lucian of whom he had heard (I had brought, I may add, two soldiers with me, a pikeman and a spearman borrowed from the Governor of Cappadocia, then a friend of mine, to escort me to the sea), he at once sent for me very politely and with great show of friendliness. When I went, I found many about him; but I had brought along my two soldiers, as luck would have it. He extended me his right hand to kiss, as his custom was with the public; I clasped it as if to kiss it, and almost crippled it with a right good bite!

The bystanders tried to choke and beat me for sacrilege; even before that, they had been indignant because I had addressed him as Alexander and not as Prophet.” But he mastered himself very hand-

v.4.p.247
somely, held them in check, and promised that he would easily make me tame and would demonstrate Glycons worth by showing that he transformed even bitter foes into friends. Then he removed everybody and had it out with me, professing to know very well who I was and what advice I was giving Rutilianus, and saying, What possessed you to do this to me, when I can advance you tremendously in his favour?” By that time I was glad to receive this proffer of friendship, since I saw what a perilous position I had taken up; so, after a little, I reappeared as his friend, and it seemed quite a miracle to the observers that my change of heart had been so easily effected.

Tokens

Again 1 w 5
to 1 w 8
someone 1 w 15
else 1 w 19
who 1 w 22
was 1 w 25
not 1 w 28
there 1 w 33
and 1 w 36
did 1 w 39
not 2 w 42
exist 1 w 47
at 1 w 49
all 1 w 52
he 2 w 55
said 1 w 59
in 2 w 61
prose 1 w 66
Go 1 w 70
back 1 w 74
he 3 w 77
who 2 w 80
sent 1 w 84
you 1 w 87
was 2 w 90
killed 1 w 96
to-day 1 w 102
by 1 w 104
his 1 w 107
neighbour 1 w 116
Diocles 1 w 123
with 1 w 128
the 2 w 131
help 1 w 135
of 1 w 137
the 3 w 140
bandits 1 w 147
Magnus 1 w 153
Celer 1 w 159
and 3 w 163
Bubalus 1 w 170
who 3 w 174
already 1 w 181
have 1 w 185
been 1 w 189
caught 1 w 195
and 4 w 198
imprisoned 1 w 208
I 1 w 211
may 1 w 214
say 1 w 217
too 1 w 220
that 1 w 224
he 7 w 226
often 1 w 231
gave 1 w 235
oracles 1 w 242
to 4 w 244
barbarians 1 w 254
when 1 w 259
anyone 1 w 265
put 1 w 268
a 28 w 269
question 1 w 277
in 3 w 279
his 2 w 282
native 1 w 288
language 1 w 296
in 4 w 299
Syrian 1 w 305
or 2 w 307
in 5 w 309
Celtic 1 w 315
since 1 w 321
he 9 w 323
readily 1 w 330
found 1 w 335
strangers 1 w 344
in 7 w 346
the 4 w 349
city 1 w 353
who 4 w 356
belonged 1 w 364
to 5 w 366
the 5 w 369
same 1 w 373
nation 1 w 379
as 3 w 381
his 3 w 384
questioners 1 w 395
That 1 w 400
is 6 w 402
why 1 w 405
the 6 w 408
time 1 w 412
between 1 w 419
the 7 w 422
presentation 1 w 434
of 3 w 436
the 8 w 439
scrolls 1 w 446
and 5 w 449
the 9 w 452
delivery 1 w 460
of 4 w 462
the 10 w 465
oracle 2 w 471
was 3 w 474
long 2 w 478
so 3 w 481
that 2 w 485
in 8 w 487
the 11 w 490
interval 1 w 498
the 12 w 501
questions 1 w 510
might 1 w 515
be 4 w 517
unsealed 1 w 525
at 8 w 527
leisure 1 w 534
without 1 w 541
risk 1 w 545
and 6 w 548
men 1 w 551
might 2 w 556
be 5 w 558
found 2 w 563
who 5 w 566
would 1 w 571
be 6 w 573
able 1 w 577
to 6 w 579
translate 1 w 588
them 1 w 592
fully 1 w 597
Of 1 w 600
this 1 w 604
sort 1 w 608
was 4 w 611
the 14 w 614
response 1 w 622
given 1 w 627
to 7 w 629
the 15 w 632
Scythian 1 w 640
Morphen 1 w 648
eubargoulis 1 w 659
eis 2 w 662
skian 1 w 667
chnechikrage 1 w 679
leipsei 1 w 686
phaos 1 w 691
The 1 w 695
oracle 3 w 701
seems 1 w 706
to 8 w 708
contain 1 w 715
some 2 w 719
Greek 1 w 724
in 11 w 727
the 16 w 730
two 1 w 733
phrases 1 w 740
eis 3 w 743
skian 2 w 748
into 1 w 753
the 17 w 756
darkness 1 w 764
and 7 w 768
leipsei 2 w 775
phaos 2 w 780
thou 2 w 785
shalt 1 w 790
leave 1 w 795
the 18 w 798
light 1 w 803
of 5 w 805
day 2 w 808
it 5 w 812
is 13 w 814
uncertain 1 w 823
however 1 w 831
whether 1 w 839
these 1 w 844
phrases 2 w 851
belong 2 w 857
to 10 w 859
the 21 w 862
original 1 w 870
text 1 w 874
or 8 w 877
to 11 w 879
someone 2 w 886
s 67 w 888
interpretation 1 w 902
which 1 w 908
has 1 w 911
become 1 w 917
confused 1 w 925
with 3 w 929
the 22 w 932
text 2 w 936
or 9 w 939
are 1 w 942
mere 1 w 946
corruptions 1 w 957
due 1 w 960
to 12 w 962
a 73 w 963
scribe 1 w 969
s 72 w 971
effort 1 w 977
to 13 w 979
convert 1 w 986
Scythian 2 w 995
into 2 w 1000
Greek 2 w 1005
The 2 w 1009
Scythian 3 w 1018
part 1 w 1023
itself 1 w 1029
is 14 w 1031
a 77 w 1032
complete 1 w 1040
mystery 1 w 1047
Let 1 w 1051
me 9 w 1053
also 1 w 1057
tell 1 w 1061
you 2 w 1064
a 79 w 1065
few 1 w 1068
of 6 w 1070
the 23 w 1073
responses 1 w 1082
that 3 w 1086
were 1 w 1090
given 2 w 1095
to 15 w 1097
me 10 w 1099
When 1 w 1104
I 2 w 1105
asked 1 w 1110
whether 2 w 1117
Alexander 1 w 1126
was 5 w 1129
bald 1 w 1133
and 9 w 1137
sealed 2 w 1143
the 25 w 1146
question 4 w 1154
carefully 1 w 1163
and 10 w 1166
conspicuously 1 w 1179
a 89 w 1181
nocturnal 1 w 1191
oracle 4 w 1198
was 6 w 1201
appended 1 w 1209
Sabardalachou 1 w 1223
malachaattealos 1 w 1238
en 13 w 1240
In 1 w 1243
failing 1 w 1250
to 16 w 1252
submit 1 w 1258
this 2 w 1262
to 17 w 1264
the 26 w 1267
official 1 w 1275
interpreters 1 w 1287
Lucian 1 w 1294
lost 1 w 1298
a 106 w 1299
priceless 1 w 1308
opportunity 1 w 1319
At 1 w 1322
another 1 w 1329
time 2 w 1333
I 4 w 1335
asked 2 w 1340
a 109 w 1341
single 1 w 1347
question 5 w 1355
in 20 w 1357
each 1 w 1361
of 8 w 1363
two 2 w 1366
scrolls 2 w 1373
under 1 w 1378
a 111 w 1379
different 1 w 1388
name 1 w 1392
What 1 w 1398
was 7 w 1401
the 28 w 1404
poet 1 w 1408
Homer 1 w 1413
s 100 w 1415
country 1 w 1422
In 2 w 1426
one 6 w 1429
case 1 w 1433
misled 1 w 1440
by 2 w 1442
my 2 w 1444
serving-man 1 w 1455
who 6 w 1459
had 1 w 1462
been 2 w 1466
asked 3 w 1471
why 2 w 1474
he 41 w 1476
came 1 w 1480
and 11 w 1483
had 2 w 1486
said 2 w 1490
To 1 w 1494
request 1 w 1501
a 123 w 1502
cure 1 w 1506
for 2 w 1509
a 124 w 1510
pain 1 w 1514
in 23 w 1516
the 29 w 1519
side 1 w 1523
he 43 w 1527
replied 1 w 1534
Cytmis 1 w 1541
Alexander 2 w 1550
s 109 w 1552
nostrum 1 w 1559
cf 1 w 1562
c 42 w 1563
22 1 w 1566
I 6 w 1568
bid 1 w 1571
you 3 w 1574
apply 1 w 1579
combined 1 w 1588
with 4 w 1592
the 30 w 1595
spume 1 w 1600
of 9 w 1602
a 128 w 1603
charger 1 w 1610
To 2 w 1613
the 31 w 1616
other 2 w 1621
since 2 w 1627
in 26 w 1629
this 3 w 1633
case 2 w 1637
he 47 w 1639
had 3 w 1642
been 3 w 1646
told 1 w 1650
that 4 w 1654
the 33 w 1657
one 7 w 1660
who 7 w 1663
sent 3 w 1667
it 11 w 1669
enquired 1 w 1677
whether 3 w 1684
it 12 w 1686
would 2 w 1691
be 12 w 1693
better 1 w 1699
for 3 w 1702
him 1 w 1705
to 19 w 1707
go 2 w 1709
to 20 w 1711
Italy 1 w 1716
by 3 w 1718
sea 3 w 1721
or 16 w 1723
by 4 w 1725
land 1 w 1729
he 51 w 1732
gave 2 w 1736
an 28 w 1738
answer 1 w 1744
which 2 w 1749
had 4 w 1752
nothing 1 w 1759
to 21 w 1761
do 1 w 1763
with 5 w 1767
Homer 2 w 1772
Make 1 w 1777
not 5 w 1780
your 1 w 1784
journey 1 w 1791
by 5 w 1793
sea 4 w 1796
but 1 w 1800
travel 1 w 1806
afoot 1 w 1811
by 6 w 1813
the 35 w 1816
highway 1 w 1823
Many 1 w 1828
such 1 w 1832
traps 1 w 1837
in 28 w 1840
fact 1 w 1844
were 2 w 1849
set 1 w 1852
for 4 w 1855
him 2 w 1858
by 7 w 1860
me 17 w 1862
and 14 w 1865
by 8 w 1867
others 1 w 1873
For 1 w 1877
example 1 w 1884
I 8 w 1886
put 2 w 1889
a 150 w 1890
single 2 w 1896
question 6 w 1904
and 15 w 1908
wrote 1 w 1913
upon 1 w 1917
the 37 w 1920
outside 1 w 1927
of 10 w 1929
the 38 w 1932
scroll 3 w 1938
following 1 w 1948
the 39 w 1951
usual 1 w 1956
form 1 w 1960
Eight 1 w 1967
questions 2 w 1976
from 1 w 1980
So-and-so 1 w 1989
using 1 w 1997
a 154 w 1998
fictitious 1 w 2008
name 2 w 2012
and 17 w 2015
sending 1 w 2022
the 40 w 2025
eight 1 w 2030
drachmas 1 w 2038
and 18 w 2041
whatever 1 w 2049
it 15 w 2051
came 2 w 2055
to 22 w 2057
besides 1 w 2064
Since 1 w 2070
the 41 w 2073
price 2 w 2078
of 11 w 2080
each 2 w 2084
oracle 5 w 2090
was 8 w 2093
one 8 w 2096
drachma 2 w 2103
two 3 w 2107
obols 1 w 2112
the 42 w 2116
indefinite 1 w 2126
plus 1 w 2130
was 9 w 2133
sixteen 1 w 2140
obols 2 w 2145
or 21 w 2148
2dr 1 w 2151
4 1 w 2153
obols 3 w 2158
Rely- 1 w 2164
ing 9 w 2167
upon 2 w 2171
the 43 w 2174
fee 1 w 2177
that 5 w 2181
had 5 w 2184
been 4 w 2188
sent 4 w 2192
and 19 w 2195
upon 3 w 2199
the 44 w 2202
inscription 1 w 2213
on 32 w 2215
the 45 w 2218
roll 4 w 2222
to 23 w 2225
the 46 w 2228
single 3 w 2234
question 8 w 2242
When 2 w 2248
will 1 w 2252
Alexander 3 w 2261
be 16 w 2263
caught 2 w 2269
cheating 1 w 2277
he 66 w 2281
sent 5 w 2285
me 20 w 2287
eight 2 w 2292
responses 2 w 2301
which 3 w 2306
as 20 w 2309
the 47 w 2312
saying 1 w 2318
goes 1 w 2322
had 6 w 2326
no 8 w 2328
connection 1 w 2338
with 6 w 2342
earth 1 w 2347
or 22 w 2349
with 7 w 2353
heaven 1 w 2359
but 2 w 2363
were 3 w 2367
silly 1 w 2372
and 21 w 2375
nonsensical 1 w 2386
every 1 w 2391
one 9 w 2394
When 3 w 2399
he 70 w 2401
found 3 w 2406
out 3 w 2409
about 1 w 2414
all 2 w 2417
this 4 w 2421
afterward 1 w 2430
and 22 w 2434
also 2 w 2438
that 6 w 2442
it 19 w 2444
was 10 w 2447
I 9 w 2448
who 8 w 2451
was 11 w 2454
attempting 1 w 2464
to 24 w 2466
dissuade 1 w 2474
Rutilianus 1 w 2484
from 2 w 2488
the 48 w 2491
marriage 1 w 2499
and 23 w 2502
from 3 w 2506
his 8 w 2509
great 1 w 2514
dependence 1 w 2524
upon 4 w 2528
the 49 w 2531
hopes 1 w 2536
inspired 1 w 2544
by 9 w 2546
the 50 w 2549
shrine 1 w 2555
he 74 w 2558
began 1 w 2563
to 25 w 2565
hate 2 w 2569
me 21 w 2571
as 23 w 2574
was 12 w 2577
natural 1 w 2584
and 24 w 2588
to 26 w 2590
count 2 w 2595
me 22 w 2597
a 204 w 2598
bitter 1 w 2604
enemy 1 w 2609
Once 1 w 2614
when 2 w 2618
Rutilianus 2 w 2628
asked 4 w 2633
about 2 w 2638
me 23 w 2640
he 76 w 2643
replied 2 w 2650
Low-voiced 1 w 2661
walks 1 w 2666
in 44 w 2668
the 51 w 2671
dusk 1 w 2675
are 3 w 2678
his 9 w 2681
pleasure 1 w 2689
and 25 w 2693
impious 1 w 2700
matings 1 w 2707
And 1 w 2711
generally 1 w 2720
I 10 w 2722
was 13 w 2725
of 12 w 2727
course 1 w 2733
the 52 w 2736
man 2 w 2739
he 79 w 2741
most 1 w 2745
hated 1 w 2750
When 4 w 2755
he 81 w 2757
discovered 1 w 2767
that 7 w 2771
I 11 w 2772
had 7 w 2775
entered 1 w 2782
the 53 w 2785
city 2 w 2789
and 26 w 2792
ascertained 1 w 2803
that 8 w 2807
I 12 w 2808
was 14 w 2811
the 54 w 2814
Lucian 2 w 2820
of 13 w 2822
whom 1 w 2826
he 84 w 2828
had 8 w 2831
heard 1 w 2836
I 13 w 2838
had 9 w 2841
brought 1 w 2848
I 14 w 2850
may 2 w 2853
add 1 w 2856
two 4 w 2860
soldiers 1 w 2868
with 8 w 2872
me 24 w 2874
a 230 w 2876
pikeman 1 w 2883
and 27 w 2886
a 233 w 2887
spearman 1 w 2895
borrowed 1 w 2903
from 4 w 2907
the 55 w 2910
Governor 1 w 2918
of 14 w 2920
Cappadocia 1 w 2930
then 1 w 2935
a 239 w 2936
friend 1 w 2942
of 15 w 2944
mine 1 w 2948
to 27 w 2951
escort 1 w 2957
me 25 w 2959
to 28 w 2961
the 57 w 2964
sea 5 w 2967
he 89 w 2971
at 27 w 2973
once 1 w 2977
sent 6 w 2981
for 6 w 2984
me 26 w 2986
very 3 w 2990
politely 1 w 2998
and 28 w 3001
with 9 w 3005
great 2 w 3010
show 1 w 3014
of 16 w 3016
friendliness 1 w 3028
When 5 w 3033
I 15 w 3034
went 1 w 3038
I 16 w 3040
found 4 w 3045
many 1 w 3049
about 3 w 3054
him 3 w 3057
but 3 w 3061
I 17 w 3062
had 10 w 3065
brought 2 w 3072
along 1 w 3077
my 4 w 3079
two 5 w 3082
soldiers 2 w 3090
as 30 w 3093
luck 1 w 3097
would 3 w 3102
have 2 w 3106
it 25 w 3108
He 1 w 3111
extended 1 w 3119
me 27 w 3121
his 10 w 3124
right 1 w 3129
hand 1 w 3133
to 29 w 3135
kiss 1 w 3139
as 31 w 3142
his 11 w 3145
custom 1 w 3151
was 15 w 3154
with 10 w 3158
the 58 w 3161
public 1 w 3167
I 18 w 3169
clasped 1 w 3176
it 27 w 3178
as 34 w 3180
if 2 w 3182
to 31 w 3184
kiss 2 w 3188
it 28 w 3190
and 30 w 3194
almost 1 w 3200
crippled 1 w 3208
it 29 w 3210
with 11 w 3214
a 257 w 3215
right 2 w 3220
good 1 w 3224
bite 1 w 3228
The 3 w 3232
bystanders 1 w 3242
tried 1 w 3247
to 32 w 3249
choke 1 w 3254
and 32 w 3257
beat 1 w 3261
me 28 w 3263
for 7 w 3266
sacrilege 1 w 3275
even 1 w 3280
before 1 w 3286
that 9 w 3290
they 1 w 3295
had 11 w 3298
been 5 w 3302
indignant 1 w 3311
because 1 w 3318
I 19 w 3319
had 12 w 3322
addressed 1 w 3331
him 4 w 3334
as 35 w 3336
Alexander 4 w 3345
and 34 w 3348
not 6 w 3351
as 36 w 3353
Prophet 1 w 3360
But 1 w 3365
he 95 w 3367
mastered 1 w 3375
himself 1 w 3382
very 4 w 3386
hand- 1 w 3391
somely 1 w 3397
held 1 w 3402
them 2 w 3406
in 50 w 3408
check 1 w 3413
and 36 w 3417
promised 1 w 3425
that 10 w 3429
he 99 w 3431
would 4 w 3436
easily 1 w 3442
make 1 w 3446
me 30 w 3448
tame 1 w 3452
and 37 w 3455
would 5 w 3460
demonstrate 1 w 3471
Glycon 1 w 3477
s 223 w 3479
worth 1 w 3484
by 11 w 3486
showing 1 w 3493
that 11 w 3497
he 100 w 3499
transformed 1 w 3510
even 2 w 3514
bitter 2 w 3520
foes 1 w 3524
into 3 w 3528
friends 1 w 3535
Then 1 w 3540
he 102 w 3542
removed 1 w 3549
everybody 1 w 3558
and 38 w 3561
had 13 w 3564
it 33 w 3566
out 7 w 3569
with 12 w 3573
me 33 w 3575
professing 1 w 3586
to 34 w 3588
know 1 w 3592
very 6 w 3596
well 1 w 3600
who 10 w 3603
I 20 w 3604
was 16 w 3607
and 39 w 3610
what 2 w 3614
advice 1 w 3620
I 21 w 3621
was 17 w 3624
giving 1 w 3630
Rutilianus 3 w 3640
and 40 w 3644
saying 2 w 3650
What 2 w 3656
possessed 1 w 3665
you 5 w 3668
to 35 w 3670
do 3 w 3672
this 5 w 3676
to 36 w 3678
me 34 w 3680
when 3 w 3685
I 22 w 3686
can 1 w 3689
advance 1 w 3696
you 6 w 3699
tremendously 1 w 3711
in 56 w 3713
his 13 w 3716
favour 1 w 3722
By 1 w 3726
that 12 w 3730
time 3 w 3734
I 23 w 3735
was 18 w 3738
glad 1 w 3742
to 37 w 3744
receive 1 w 3751
this 6 w 3755
proffer 1 w 3762
of 19 w 3764
friendship 1 w 3774
since 3 w 3780
I 24 w 3781
saw 1 w 3784
what 3 w 3788
a 303 w 3789
perilous 1 w 3797
position 1 w 3805
I 25 w 3806
had 14 w 3809
taken 1 w 3814
up 6 w 3816
so 13 w 3819
after 2 w 3825
a 307 w 3826
little 1 w 3832
I 26 w 3834
reappeared 1 w 3844
as 42 w 3846
his 15 w 3849
friend 5 w 3855
and 41 w 3859
it 37 w 3861
seemed 1 w 3867
quite 1 w 3872
a 312 w 3873
miracle 1 w 3880
to 38 w 3882
the 61 w 3885
observers 1 w 3894
that 13 w 3898
my 5 w 3900
change 1 w 3906
of 20 w 3908
heart 1 w 3913
had 15 w 3916
been 6 w 3920
so 14 w 3922
easily 2 w 3928
effected 1 w 3936