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The Rhetorician’s Vade Mecum (21-25)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037.perseus-eng4:21-25
Refs {'start': {'reference': '21', 'human_reference': 'Section 21'}, 'end': {'reference': '25', 'human_reference': 'Section 25'}}
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Your friends? feet will be loud on the floor, in payment for the dinners you give them; if they observe you in difficulties, they will come to the rescue, and give you a chance, in the relief afforded by rounds of applause, of thinking how to go on. A devoted claque of your own, by the way, ts among your requirements. Its use while you are performing I have given; and as you walk home afterwards, discussing the points you made, you should be absolutely surrounded by them as a bodyguard. If you meet acquaintances on the way, talk very big about yourself, put a good value on your merits, and never mind about their feelings. Ask them, Where is Demosthenes now? Or wonder which of the ancients comes nearest you.

But dear me, I had very nearly passed over the most important and effectual of all aids to reputation the pouring of ridicule upon

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your rivals. If aman has a fine style, its beauties are borrowed; if a sober one, it is bad altogether. When you go to a recitation, arrive late, which makes you conspicuous; and when all are listening intently, interject some inappropriate commendation that will distract and annoy the audience; they will be so sickened with your offensive words that they cannot listen. And then do not wave your hand too muchwarm approval is rather low; and as to jumping up, never do tt more than once or twice. A slight smile is your best expression; make it clear that you do not think much of the thing. Only let your ears be critical, and you are sure of finding plenty to condemn. In fact, all the qualities needed are easily come byaudacity, effrontery, ready lying, indifference to perjury, impartial jealousy, hatred, abuse, and skilful slander that is all you want to win you speedy credit and renown. So much for your visible public life.

And in private you need draw the line at nothing, gambling, drink, fornication, nor adultery; the last you should boast of, whether truly or not; make no secret of it, but exbibit your notes from real or imaginary frail ones. One of your aims should be to pass for a pretty fellow, in much favour with the ladies; the report will be professionally useful to you, your influence with the sex being accounted for by your rhetorical eminence.

Master these instructions, young manthey are surely simple enough not to overtax your powers—, and I confidently promise that you shall soon be a first-class rhetorician like myself; after which I need not tell you what great and what rapid advancement Rhetoric will put in your way. You have but to look at me. My father was an obscure person barely above a slave; he had in fact been one south of Xois and Thmuis; my mother a common sempstress. I was myself not without pretensions to beauty in my youth, which earned me a bare living from a miserly ill-conditioned admirer; but I discovered this easy short-cut, made my way to the topfor I had, if I may be bold to say it, all the qualifications

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I told you of, confidence, ignorance, and effrontery—, and at once found myself ina position to change my name of Pothinus to one that levels me with the children of Zeus and Leda. I thenestablished myself in an old dames house, where I earned my keep by professing a passion for her seventy years and her half-dozen remaining teeth, dentists gold and all. However, poverty reconciled me to my task; even for those cold coffin kisses, fames was condimentum optimum. And it was by the merest ill luck that I missed inheriting her wealththat damned slave who peached about the poison I had bought!

I was turned out neck and crop, but even so I did not starve. I have my professional position and am well known in the courts especially for collusion and the corruption-agency which I keep for credulous litigants. My cases generally go against me; but the palms at my door[*] are fresh and flower-crownedspringes to catch woodcocks, you know. Then, to be the object of universal detestation, to be distinguished only less for the badness of ones character than for that of ones speeches, to be pointed at by every finger as the famous champion of all-round villanythis seems to me no inconsiderable attainment. And now you have my advice; take tt with the blessing of the great Goddess Lubricity. It is the same that I gave myself long ago; and very thankful I have been to myself for it.

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