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Zeus Tragoedus (41-45)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg018.perseus-eng4:41-45
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Zeus Goodness me, what a shout, Gods! they are all cheering Damis. And our man seems posed; he is frightened and trembles; he is going to throw up the sponge, I am certain of it; he looks round for a gap to get away through.

Timocles And will you scout Euripides too, then? Again and again be brings Gods on the stage, and shows them upholding virtue in the Heroes, but chastising wickedness and impiety (like yours).

v.3.p.100

Damis My noble philosopher, if that is how the tragedians have convinced you, you have only two alternatives: you must suppose that divinity is temporarily lodged either in the actora Polus, an Aristodemus, a Satyrus—, or else in the actual masks, buskins, long tunics, cloaks, gloves, stomachers, padding, and ornamental paraphernalia in general of tragedya manifest absurdity; for when Euripides can speak bis own sentiments unfettered by dramatic necessity, observe the freedom of his remarks:

Dost see this aether stretching infinite,
And girdling earth with close yet soft embrace?
That reckon thou thy Zeus, that name thy God.
And again,
Zeus, whateer Zeus may be (for, save by hearsay,
I know not)—; and there is more of the same sort.

Timocles Well, but all menay, all nationshave acknowledged and féted Gods 3 was it all delusion?

Damis Thank you; a timely reminder 3 national observances show better than anything else how vague religious theory is. Confusion is endless, and beliefs as many as believers. Scythia makes offerings to a scimetar, Thrace to the Samian runaway Zamolxis, Phrygia to a Month-God, Ethiopia to a Day-Goddess, Cyllene to Phales, Assyria to a dove, Persia to fire, Egypt to water. In Egypt, though, besides the universal worship of water, Mempbis has a private cult of the ox, Pelusium of the onion, other cities of the ibis or the crocodile, others again of baboon, cat, or monkey. Nay, the very villages have their specialities: one deifies the right shoulder, and another across the river the left; one a balf skull, another an earthenware bowl or platter. Come, my fine fellow, ts tt not all ridiculous?

Momus What did I tell you, Gods? All this was sure to come out and be carefully overhauled.

v.3.p.101
Zeus. You did, Momus, and your strictures were justified; if once we come safe out of this present peril, I will try to introduce reforms.

Timocles Infidel! where do you find the source of oracles and prophecies, if not in the Gods and their Providence?

Damis About oracles, friend, the less said the better; I shall ask you to choose your instances, you see. Will Apollo's answer to the Lydian suit you? That was as symmetrical as a double-edged knife; or say, it faced both ways, like those Hermae which are made double, alike whether you look at front or back. Consider; will Croesuss passage of the Halys destroy bis own realm, or Cyruss? Yet the wretched Sardian paid a long price for bis ambidextrous hexameter.

Momus The man is realizing just my worst apprehensions, Where is our handsome musician now? Ah, there you are; go down and plead your own cause against him.

Zeus Hush, Momus; you are murdering our feelings; it is no time for recrimination.

Timocles Have a care, Damis; this is sacrilege, no less; what you say amounts to razing the temples and upsetting the altars.

Damis Ob, not all the altars; what harm do they do, so long as incense and perfume is the worst of it? As for Artemiss altar at Tauri, though, and her hideous feasts, I should like it overturned from base to cornice.

Zeus Whence comes this resistless plague among us? There is none of us he spares; he is as free with his tongue as a tub orator,

And grips by turns the innocent and guilty.

Momus The innocent? You will not find many of those among us, Zeus. He will soon come to laying hands upon some of the great and eminent, I dare say.

Timocles Do you close your ears even to Zeuss thunder, atheist? Da. I clearly cannot shut out the thunder; whether it is

v.3.p.102
Zeuss thunder, you know better than I perhaps 5 you may have interviewed the Gods. Travellers from Crete tell another story: there is a tomb there with an inscribed pillar, stating that Zeus is long dead, and not going to thunder any more.

Momus I could have told you that was coming long ago. What, Zeus? pale? and your teeth chattering?, What is the matter? You should cheer up, and treat such manikins with lofty contempt.

Zeus Contempt? See what a number of them there is how set against us they are alreadyand he has them fast by the ears.

Momus Well, but you have only to choose, and you can let down your golden cord, and then every man of them With earth and sky and all thou canst draw up.

Tokens

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Goodness 1 w 12
me 1 w 14
what 1 w 19
a 2 w 20
shout 1 w 25
Gods 1 w 30
they 1 w 35
are 1 w 38
all 1 w 41
cheering 1 w 49
Damis 1 w 54
And 1 w 58
our 1 w 61
man 1 w 64
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and 1 w 92
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he 4 w 103
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I 1 w 130
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round 1 w 156
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a 10 w 160
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Timocles 1 w 188
And 2 w 191
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you 1 w 198
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Euripides 1 w 212
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Again 1 w 226
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the 4 w 251
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virtue 1 w 284
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the 6 w 289
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God 3 w 877
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ay 4 w 991
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a 108 w 1273
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a 110 w 1294
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a 120 w 1423
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the 22 w 1486
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again 3 w 1507
of 11 w 1509
baboon 1 w 1515
cat 1 w 1519
or 13 w 1522
monkey 1 w 1528
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the 24 w 1536
very 1 w 1540
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one 1 w 1573
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the 26 w 1583
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the 28 w 1616
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a 133 w 1633
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ts 2 w 1697
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What 1 w 1725
did 1 w 1728
I 4 w 1729
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you 7 w 1736
Gods 4 w 1741
All 1 w 1745
this 2 w 1749
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sure 1 w 1756
to 15 w 1758
come 1 w 1762
out 3 w 1765
and 10 w 1768
be 7 w 1770
carefully 1 w 1779
overhauled 1 w 1789
Zeus 5 w 1794
You 1 w 1798
did 2 w 1801
Momus 2 w 1807
and 11 w 1811
your 2 w 1815
strictures 1 w 1825
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justified 1 w 1838
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where 1 w 1925
do 3 w 1927
you 9 w 1930
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not 5 w 1971
in 29 w 1973
the 33 w 1976
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and 13 w 1983
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Damis 4 w 2004
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oracles 2 w 2016
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the 35 w 2027
less 2 w 2031
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I 7 w 2046
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to 17 w 2059
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see 3 w 2085
Will 1 w 2090
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s 158 w 2098
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the 37 w 2109
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That 2 w 2127
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him 1 w 2511
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no 10 w 2560
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do 7 w 2719
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s 218 w 2780
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at 23 w 2787
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Do 2 w 3131
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s 254 w 3159
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Da 8 w 3177
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a 273 w 3593
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cord 1 w 3732
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man 7 w 3748
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draw 1 w 3788
up 7 w 3790