Κριτίας
(112)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg032.perseus-grc2:112
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '112', 'human_reference': 'Section 112'}} |
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ΚΡΙ. πρῶτον μὲν τὸ τῆς ἀκροπόλεως εἶχε 112
112a
τότε οὐχ ὡς τὰ νῦν ἔχει. νῦν μὲν γὰρ μία γενομένη νὺξ ὑγρὰ διαφερόντως γῆς αὐτὴν ψιλὴν περιτήξασα πεποίηκε, σεισμῶν ἅμα καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἐπὶ Δευκαλίωνος φθορᾶς τρίτου πρότερον ὕδατος ἐξαισίου γενομένου· τὸ δὲ πρὶν ἐν ἑτέρῳ χρόνῳ μέγεθος μὲν ἦν πρὸς τὸν Ἠριδανὸν καὶ τὸν Ἰλισὸν ἀποβεβηκυῖα καὶ περιειληφυῖα ἐντὸς τὴν Πύκνα καὶ τὸν Λυκαβηττὸν ὅρον ἐκ τοῦ καταντικρὺ τῆς Πυκνὸς ἔχουσα, γεώδης δʼ ἦν πᾶσα καὶ πλὴν ὀλίγον ἐπίπεδος ἄνωθεν. 112b
ᾠκεῖτο δὲ τὰ μὲν ἔξωθεν, ὑπʼ αὐτὰ τὰ πλάγια αὐτῆς, ὑπὸ τῶν δημιουργῶν καὶ τῶν γεωργῶν ὅσοι πλησίον ἐγεώργουν· τὰ δʼ ἐπάνω τὸ μάχιμον αὐτὸ καθʼ αὑτὸ μόνον γένος περὶ τὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς Ἡφαίστου τε ἱερὸν κατῳκήκειν, οἷον μιᾶς οἰκίας κῆπον ἑνὶ περιβόλῳ προσπεριβεβλημένοι. τὰ γὰρ πρόσβορρα αὐτῆς ᾤκουν οἰκίας κοινὰς καὶ συσσίτια χειμερινὰ κατασκευασάμενοι, καὶ πάντα ὅσα πρέποντʼ ἦν τῇ κοινῇ 112c
πολιτείᾳ διʼ οἰκοδομήσεων ὑπάρχειν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἱερῶν, ἄνευ χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου—τούτοις γὰρ οὐδὲν οὐδαμόσε προσεχρῶντο, ἀλλὰ τὸ μέσον ὑπερηφανίας καὶ ἀνελευθερίας μεταδιώκοντες κοσμίας ᾠκοδομοῦντο οἰκήσεις, ἐν αἷς αὐτοί τε καὶ ἐκγόνων ἔκγονοι καταγηρῶντες ἄλλοις ὁμοίοις τὰς αὐτὰς ἀεὶ παρεδίδοσαν—τὰ δὲ πρὸς νότου, κήπους καὶ γυμνάσια συσσίτιά τε ἀνέντες οἷα θέρους, κατεχρῶντο ἐπὶ ταῦτα αὐτοῖς. κρήνη δʼ ἦν μία κατὰ τὸν τῆς νῦν ἀκροπόλεως τόπον, ἧς 112d
ἀποσβεσθείσης ὑπὸ τῶν σεισμῶν τὰ νῦν νάματα μικρὰ κύκλῳ καταλέλειπται, τοῖς δὲ τότε πᾶσιν παρεῖχεν ἄφθονον ῥεῦμα, εὐκρὰς οὖσα πρὸς χειμῶνά τε καὶ θέρος. τούτῳ δὴ κατῴκουν τῷ σχήματι, τῶν μὲν αὑτῶν πολιτῶν φύλακες, τῶν δὲ ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων ἡγεμόνες ἑκόντων, πλῆθος δὲ διαφυλάττοντες ὅτι μάλιστα ταὐτὸν αὑτῶν εἶναι πρὸς τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν, τὸ δυνατὸν πολεμεῖν ἤδη καὶ τὸ ἔτι, περὶ δύο 112e
μάλιστα ὄντας μυριάδας.
οὗτοι μὲν οὖν δὴ τοιοῦτοί τε ὄντες αὐτοὶ καί τινα τοιοῦτον ἀεὶ τρόπον τήν τε αὑτῶν καὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα δίκῃ διοικοῦντες, ἐπὶ πᾶσαν Εὐρώπην καὶ Ἀσίαν κατά τε σωμάτων κάλλη καὶ κατὰ τὴν τῶν ψυχῶν παντοίαν ἀρετὴν ἐλλόγιμοί τε ἦσαν καὶ ὀνομαστότατοι πάντων τῶν τότε· τὰ δὲ δὴ τῶν ἀντιπολεμησάντων αὐτοῖς οἷα ἦν ὥς τε ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἐγένετο, μνήμης ἂν μὴ στερηθῶμεν ὧν ἔτι παῖδες ὄντες ἠκούσαμεν, εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὰ νῦν ἀποδώσομεν ὑμῖν τοῖς φίλοις εἶναι κοινά.
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w |
1609 |
| ἀρετὴν |
1 |
w |
1615 |
| ἐλλόγιμοί |
1 |
w |
1624 |
| τε |
19 |
w |
1626 |
| ἦσαν |
1 |
w |
1630 |
| καὶ |
20 |
w |
1633 |
| ὀνομαστότατοι |
1 |
w |
1646 |
| πάντων |
1 |
w |
1652 |
| τῶν |
13 |
w |
1655 |
| τότε |
3 |
w |
1659 |
| τὰ |
13 |
w |
1662 |
| δὲ |
8 |
w |
1664 |
| δὴ |
3 |
w |
1666 |
| τῶν |
14 |
w |
1669 |
| ἀντιπολεμησάντων |
1 |
w |
1685 |
| αὐτοῖς |
2 |
w |
1691 |
| οἷα |
2 |
w |
1694 |
| ἦν |
5 |
w |
1696 |
| ὥς |
1 |
w |
1698 |
| τε |
21 |
w |
1700 |
| ἀπʼ |
1 |
w |
1703 |
| ἀρχῆς |
1 |
w |
1708 |
| ἐγένετο |
1 |
w |
1715 |
| μνήμης |
1 |
w |
1722 |
| ἂν |
1 |
w |
1724 |
| μὴ |
1 |
w |
1726 |
| στερηθῶμεν |
1 |
w |
1736 |
| ὧν |
1 |
w |
1738 |
| ἔτι |
2 |
w |
1741 |
| παῖδες |
1 |
w |
1747 |
| ὄντες |
2 |
w |
1752 |
| ἠκούσαμεν |
1 |
w |
1761 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
1765 |
| τὸ |
19 |
w |
1767 |
| μέσον |
2 |
w |
1772 |
| αὐτὰ |
3 |
w |
1776 |
| νῦν |
5 |
w |
1779 |
| ἀποδώσομεν |
1 |
w |
1789 |
| ὑμῖν |
1 |
w |
1793 |
| τοῖς |
4 |
w |
1797 |
| φίλοις |
1 |
w |
1803 |
| εἶναι |
2 |
w |
1808 |
| κοινά |
1 |
w |
1813 |