Τίμαιος
(91)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:91
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '91', 'human_reference': 'Section 91'}} |
|---|
| Ancestors | [] |
|---|
| Children | [] |
|---|
ΤΙ. τῶν γενομένων ἀνδρῶν ὅσοι δειλοὶ καὶ τὸν βίον ἀδίκως διῆλθον, κατὰ λόγον τὸν εἰκότα γυναῖκες μετεφύοντο ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ 91
91a
γενέσει· καὶ κατʼ ἐκεῖνον δὴ τὸν χρόνον διὰ ταῦτα θεοὶ τὸν τῆς συνουσίας ἔρωτα ἐτεκτήναντο, ζῷον τὸ μὲν ἐν ἡμῖν, τὸ δʼ ἐν ταῖς γυναιξὶν συστήσαντες ἔμψυχον, τοιῷδε τρόπῳ ποιήσαντες ἑκάτερον. τὴν τοῦ ποτοῦ διέξοδον, ᾗ διὰ τοῦ πλεύμονος τὸ πῶμα ὑπὸ τοὺς νεφροὺς εἰς τὴν κύστιν ἐλθὸν καὶ τῷ πνεύματι θλιφθὲν συνεκπέμπει δεχομένη, συνέτρησαν εἰς τὸν ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς κατὰ τὸν αὐχένα καὶ διὰ τῆς ῥάχεως 91b
μυελὸν συμπεπηγότα, ὃν δὴ σπέρμα ἐν τοῖς πρόσθεν λόγοις εἴπομεν· ὁ δέ, ἅτʼ ἔμψυχος ὢν καὶ λαβὼν ἀναπνοήν, τοῦθʼ ᾗπερ ἀνέπνευσεν, τῆς ἐκροῆς ζωτικὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἐμποιήσας αὐτῷ, τοῦ γεννᾶν ἔρωτα ἀπετέλεσεν. διὸ δὴ τῶν μὲν ἀνδρῶν τὸ περὶ τὴν τῶν αἰδοίων φύσιν ἀπειθές τε καὶ αὐτοκρατὲς γεγονός, οἷον ζῷον ἀνυπήκοον τοῦ λόγου, πάντων διʼ ἐπιθυμίας οἰστρώδεις ἐπιχειρεῖ κρατεῖν· αἱ δʼ ἐν 91c
ταῖς γυναιξὶν αὖ μῆτραί τε καὶ ὑστέραι λεγόμεναι διὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ταῦτα, ζῷον ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἐνὸν τῆς παιδοποιίας, ὅταν ἄκαρπον παρὰ τὴν ὥραν χρόνον πολὺν γίγνηται, χαλεπῶς ἀγανακτοῦν φέρει, καὶ πλανώμενον πάντῃ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, τὰς τοῦ πνεύματος διεξόδους ἀποφράττον, ἀναπνεῖν οὐκ ἐῶν εἰς ἀπορίας τὰς ἐσχάτας ἐμβάλλει καὶ νόσους παντοδαπὰς ἄλλας παρέχει, μέχριπερ ἂν ἑκατέρων ἡ ἐπιθυμία καὶ ὁ 91d
ἔρως συναγαγόντες, οἷον ἀπὸ δένδρων καρπὸν καταδρέψαντες, ὡς εἰς ἄρουραν τὴν μήτραν ἀόρατα ὑπὸ σμικρότητος καὶ ἀδιάπλαστα ζῷα κατασπείραντες καὶ πάλιν διακρίναντες μεγάλα ἐντὸς ἐκθρέψωνται καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο εἰς φῶς ἀγαγόντες ζῴων ἀποτελέσωσι γένεσιν. γυναῖκες μὲν οὖν καὶ τὸ θῆλυ πᾶν οὕτω γέγονεν· τὸ δὲ τῶν ὀρνέων φῦλον μετερρυθμίζετο, ἀντὶ τριχῶν πτερὰ φύον, ἐκ τῶν ἀκάκων ἀνδρῶν, κούφων δέ, καὶ μετεωρολογικῶν μέν, ἡγουμένων δὲ διʼ ὄψεως 91e
τὰς περὶ τούτων ἀποδείξεις βεβαιοτάτας εἶναι διʼ εὐήθειαν. τὸ δʼ αὖ πεζὸν καὶ θηριῶδες γέγονεν ἐκ τῶν μηδὲν προσχρωμένων φιλοσοφίᾳ μηδὲ ἀθρούντων τῆς περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν φύσεως πέρι μηδέν, διὰ τὸ μηκέτι ταῖς ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ χρῆσθαι περιόδοις, ἀλλὰ τοῖς περὶ τὰ στήθη τῆς ψυχῆς ἡγεμόσιν ἕπεσθαι μέρεσιν.
Tokens
| ΤΙ |
1 |
w |
2 |
| τῶν |
1 |
w |
6 |
| γενομένων |
1 |
w |
15 |
| ἀνδρῶν |
1 |
w |
21 |
| ὅσοι |
1 |
w |
25 |
| δειλοὶ |
1 |
w |
31 |
| καὶ |
1 |
w |
34 |
| τὸν |
1 |
w |
37 |
| βίον |
1 |
w |
41 |
| ἀδίκως |
1 |
w |
47 |
| διῆλθον |
1 |
w |
54 |
| κατὰ |
1 |
w |
59 |
| λόγον |
1 |
w |
64 |
| τὸν |
2 |
w |
67 |
| εἰκότα |
1 |
w |
73 |
| γυναῖκες |
1 |
w |
81 |
| μετεφύοντο |
1 |
w |
91 |
| ἐν |
1 |
w |
93 |
| τῇ |
1 |
w |
95 |
| δευτέρᾳ |
1 |
w |
102 |
| γενέσει |
1 |
w |
109 |
| καὶ |
2 |
w |
113 |
| κατʼ |
1 |
w |
117 |
| ἐκεῖνον |
1 |
w |
124 |
| δὴ |
1 |
w |
126 |
| τὸν |
3 |
w |
129 |
| χρόνον |
1 |
w |
135 |
| διὰ |
1 |
w |
138 |
| ταῦτα |
1 |
w |
143 |
| θεοὶ |
1 |
w |
147 |
| τὸν |
4 |
w |
150 |
| τῆς |
1 |
w |
153 |
| συνουσίας |
1 |
w |
162 |
| ἔρωτα |
1 |
w |
167 |
| ἐτεκτήναντο |
1 |
w |
178 |
| ζῷον |
1 |
w |
183 |
| τὸ |
5 |
w |
185 |
| μὲν |
1 |
w |
188 |
| ἐν |
2 |
w |
190 |
| ἡμῖν |
1 |
w |
194 |
| τὸ |
6 |
w |
197 |
| δʼ |
1 |
w |
199 |
| ἐν |
3 |
w |
201 |
| ταῖς |
1 |
w |
205 |
| γυναιξὶν |
1 |
w |
213 |
| συστήσαντες |
1 |
w |
224 |
| ἔμψυχον |
1 |
w |
231 |
| τοιῷδε |
1 |
w |
238 |
| τρόπῳ |
1 |
w |
243 |
| ποιήσαντες |
1 |
w |
253 |
| ἑκάτερον |
1 |
w |
261 |
| τὴν |
1 |
w |
265 |
| τοῦ |
1 |
w |
268 |
| ποτοῦ |
1 |
w |
273 |
| διέξοδον |
1 |
w |
281 |
| ᾗ |
1 |
w |
283 |
| διὰ |
2 |
w |
286 |
| τοῦ |
3 |
w |
289 |
| πλεύμονος |
1 |
w |
298 |
| τὸ |
7 |
w |
300 |
| πῶμα |
1 |
w |
304 |
| ὑπὸ |
1 |
w |
307 |
| τοὺς |
1 |
w |
311 |
| νεφροὺς |
1 |
w |
318 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
321 |
| τὴν |
2 |
w |
324 |
| κύστιν |
1 |
w |
330 |
| ἐλθὸν |
1 |
w |
335 |
| καὶ |
3 |
w |
338 |
| τῷ |
1 |
w |
340 |
| πνεύματι |
1 |
w |
348 |
| θλιφθὲν |
1 |
w |
355 |
| συνεκπέμπει |
1 |
w |
366 |
| δεχομένη |
1 |
w |
374 |
| συνέτρησαν |
1 |
w |
385 |
| εἰς |
2 |
w |
388 |
| τὸν |
5 |
w |
391 |
| ἐκ |
2 |
w |
393 |
| τῆς |
2 |
w |
396 |
| κεφαλῆς |
1 |
w |
403 |
| κατὰ |
2 |
w |
407 |
| τὸν |
6 |
w |
410 |
| αὐχένα |
1 |
w |
416 |
| καὶ |
4 |
w |
419 |
| διὰ |
3 |
w |
422 |
| τῆς |
3 |
w |
425 |
| ῥάχεως |
1 |
w |
431 |
| μυελὸν |
1 |
w |
437 |
| συμπεπηγότα |
1 |
w |
448 |
| ὃν |
1 |
w |
451 |
| δὴ |
2 |
w |
453 |
| σπέρμα |
1 |
w |
459 |
| ἐν |
4 |
w |
461 |
| τοῖς |
1 |
w |
465 |
| πρόσθεν |
1 |
w |
472 |
| λόγοις |
1 |
w |
478 |
| εἴπομεν |
1 |
w |
485 |
| ὁ |
1 |
w |
487 |
| δέ |
1 |
w |
489 |
| ἅτʼ |
1 |
w |
493 |
| ἔμψυχος |
1 |
w |
500 |
| ὢν |
1 |
w |
502 |
| καὶ |
5 |
w |
505 |
| λαβὼν |
1 |
w |
510 |
| ἀναπνοήν |
1 |
w |
518 |
| τοῦθʼ |
1 |
w |
524 |
| ᾗπερ |
1 |
w |
528 |
| ἀνέπνευσεν |
1 |
w |
538 |
| τῆς |
4 |
w |
542 |
| ἐκροῆς |
1 |
w |
548 |
| ζωτικὴν |
1 |
w |
555 |
| ἐπιθυμίαν |
1 |
w |
564 |
| ἐμποιήσας |
1 |
w |
573 |
| αὐτῷ |
1 |
w |
577 |
| τοῦ |
5 |
w |
581 |
| γεννᾶν |
1 |
w |
587 |
| ἔρωτα |
2 |
w |
592 |
| ἀπετέλεσεν |
1 |
w |
602 |
| διὸ |
1 |
w |
606 |
| δὴ |
3 |
w |
608 |
| τῶν |
2 |
w |
611 |
| μὲν |
2 |
w |
614 |
| ἀνδρῶν |
2 |
w |
620 |
| τὸ |
10 |
w |
622 |
| περὶ |
1 |
w |
626 |
| τὴν |
3 |
w |
629 |
| τῶν |
3 |
w |
632 |
| αἰδοίων |
1 |
w |
639 |
| φύσιν |
1 |
w |
644 |
| ἀπειθές |
1 |
w |
651 |
| τε |
6 |
w |
653 |
| καὶ |
6 |
w |
656 |
| αὐτοκρατὲς |
1 |
w |
666 |
| γεγονός |
1 |
w |
673 |
| οἷον |
1 |
w |
678 |
| ζῷον |
2 |
w |
682 |
| ἀνυπήκοον |
1 |
w |
691 |
| τοῦ |
6 |
w |
694 |
| λόγου |
1 |
w |
699 |
| πάντων |
1 |
w |
706 |
| διʼ |
1 |
w |
709 |
| ἐπιθυμίας |
1 |
w |
718 |
| οἰστρώδεις |
1 |
w |
728 |
| ἐπιχειρεῖ |
1 |
w |
737 |
| κρατεῖν |
1 |
w |
744 |
| αἱ |
1 |
w |
747 |
| δʼ |
2 |
w |
749 |
| ἐν |
5 |
w |
751 |
| ταῖς |
2 |
w |
755 |
| γυναιξὶν |
2 |
w |
763 |
| αὖ |
1 |
w |
765 |
| μῆτραί |
1 |
w |
771 |
| τε |
8 |
w |
773 |
| καὶ |
7 |
w |
776 |
| ὑστέραι |
1 |
w |
783 |
| λεγόμεναι |
1 |
w |
792 |
| διὰ |
4 |
w |
795 |
| τὰ |
3 |
w |
797 |
| αὐτὰ |
1 |
w |
801 |
| ταῦτα |
2 |
w |
806 |
| ζῷον |
3 |
w |
811 |
| ἐπιθυμητικὸν |
1 |
w |
823 |
| ἐνὸν |
1 |
w |
827 |
| τῆς |
5 |
w |
830 |
| παιδοποιίας |
1 |
w |
841 |
| ὅταν |
1 |
w |
846 |
| ἄκαρπον |
1 |
w |
853 |
| παρὰ |
1 |
w |
857 |
| τὴν |
4 |
w |
860 |
| ὥραν |
1 |
w |
864 |
| χρόνον |
2 |
w |
870 |
| πολὺν |
1 |
w |
875 |
| γίγνηται |
1 |
w |
883 |
| χαλεπῶς |
1 |
w |
891 |
| ἀγανακτοῦν |
1 |
w |
901 |
| φέρει |
1 |
w |
906 |
| καὶ |
8 |
w |
910 |
| πλανώμενον |
1 |
w |
920 |
| πάντῃ |
1 |
w |
925 |
| κατὰ |
3 |
w |
929 |
| τὸ |
11 |
w |
931 |
| σῶμα |
1 |
w |
935 |
| τὰς |
1 |
w |
939 |
| τοῦ |
8 |
w |
942 |
| πνεύματος |
1 |
w |
951 |
| διεξόδους |
1 |
w |
960 |
| ἀποφράττον |
1 |
w |
970 |
| ἀναπνεῖν |
1 |
w |
979 |
| οὐκ |
1 |
w |
982 |
| ἐῶν |
1 |
w |
985 |
| εἰς |
3 |
w |
988 |
| ἀπορίας |
1 |
w |
995 |
| τὰς |
2 |
w |
998 |
| ἐσχάτας |
1 |
w |
1005 |
| ἐμβάλλει |
1 |
w |
1013 |
| καὶ |
9 |
w |
1016 |
| νόσους |
1 |
w |
1022 |
| παντοδαπὰς |
1 |
w |
1032 |
| ἄλλας |
1 |
w |
1037 |
| παρέχει |
1 |
w |
1044 |
| μέχριπερ |
1 |
w |
1053 |
| ἂν |
1 |
w |
1055 |
| ἑκατέρων |
1 |
w |
1063 |
| ἡ |
2 |
w |
1064 |
| ἐπιθυμία |
3 |
w |
1072 |
| καὶ |
10 |
w |
1075 |
| ὁ |
2 |
w |
1076 |
| ἔρως |
1 |
w |
1080 |
| συναγαγόντες |
1 |
w |
1092 |
| οἷον |
2 |
w |
1097 |
| ἀπὸ |
1 |
w |
1100 |
| δένδρων |
1 |
w |
1107 |
| καρπὸν |
1 |
w |
1113 |
| καταδρέψαντες |
1 |
w |
1126 |
| ὡς |
1 |
w |
1129 |
| εἰς |
4 |
w |
1132 |
| ἄρουραν |
1 |
w |
1139 |
| τὴν |
5 |
w |
1142 |
| μήτραν |
1 |
w |
1148 |
| ἀόρατα |
1 |
w |
1154 |
| ὑπὸ |
2 |
w |
1157 |
| σμικρότητος |
1 |
w |
1168 |
| καὶ |
11 |
w |
1171 |
| ἀδιάπλαστα |
1 |
w |
1181 |
| ζῷα |
1 |
w |
1184 |
| κατασπείραντες |
1 |
w |
1198 |
| καὶ |
12 |
w |
1201 |
| πάλιν |
1 |
w |
1206 |
| διακρίναντες |
1 |
w |
1218 |
| μεγάλα |
1 |
w |
1224 |
| ἐντὸς |
1 |
w |
1229 |
| ἐκθρέψωνται |
1 |
w |
1240 |
| καὶ |
13 |
w |
1243 |
| μετὰ |
1 |
w |
1247 |
| τοῦτο |
1 |
w |
1252 |
| εἰς |
5 |
w |
1255 |
| φῶς |
1 |
w |
1258 |
| ἀγαγόντες |
1 |
w |
1267 |
| ζῴων |
1 |
w |
1271 |
| ἀποτελέσωσι |
1 |
w |
1282 |
| γένεσιν |
1 |
w |
1289 |
| γυναῖκες |
2 |
w |
1298 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
1301 |
| οὖν |
1 |
w |
1304 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
1307 |
| τὸ |
13 |
w |
1309 |
| θῆλυ |
1 |
w |
1313 |
| πᾶν |
1 |
w |
1316 |
| οὕτω |
1 |
w |
1320 |
| γέγονεν |
1 |
w |
1327 |
| τὸ |
14 |
w |
1330 |
| δὲ |
1 |
w |
1332 |
| τῶν |
4 |
w |
1335 |
| ὀρνέων |
1 |
w |
1341 |
| φῦλον |
1 |
w |
1346 |
| μετερρυθμίζετο |
1 |
w |
1360 |
| ἀντὶ |
1 |
w |
1365 |
| τριχῶν |
1 |
w |
1371 |
| πτερὰ |
1 |
w |
1376 |
| φύον |
2 |
w |
1380 |
| ἐκ |
5 |
w |
1383 |
| τῶν |
5 |
w |
1386 |
| ἀκάκων |
1 |
w |
1392 |
| ἀνδρῶν |
3 |
w |
1398 |
| κούφων |
1 |
w |
1405 |
| δέ |
3 |
w |
1407 |
| καὶ |
15 |
w |
1411 |
| μετεωρολογικῶν |
1 |
w |
1425 |
| μέν |
3 |
w |
1428 |
| ἡγουμένων |
1 |
w |
1438 |
| δὲ |
2 |
w |
1440 |
| διʼ |
2 |
w |
1443 |
| ὄψεως |
1 |
w |
1448 |
| τὰς |
3 |
w |
1451 |
| περὶ |
2 |
w |
1455 |
| τούτων |
1 |
w |
1461 |
| ἀποδείξεις |
1 |
w |
1471 |
| βεβαιοτάτας |
1 |
w |
1482 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
w |
1487 |
| διʼ |
3 |
w |
1490 |
| εὐήθειαν |
1 |
w |
1498 |
| τὸ |
15 |
w |
1501 |
| δʼ |
3 |
w |
1503 |
| αὖ |
2 |
w |
1505 |
| πεζὸν |
1 |
w |
1510 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1513 |
| θηριῶδες |
1 |
w |
1521 |
| γέγονεν |
2 |
w |
1528 |
| ἐκ |
6 |
w |
1530 |
| τῶν |
6 |
w |
1533 |
| μηδὲν |
1 |
w |
1538 |
| προσχρωμένων |
1 |
w |
1550 |
| φιλοσοφίᾳ |
1 |
w |
1559 |
| μηδὲ |
2 |
w |
1563 |
| ἀθρούντων |
1 |
w |
1572 |
| τῆς |
6 |
w |
1575 |
| περὶ |
3 |
w |
1579 |
| τὸν |
7 |
w |
1582 |
| οὐρανὸν |
1 |
w |
1589 |
| φύσεως |
1 |
w |
1595 |
| πέρι |
1 |
w |
1599 |
| μηδέν |
1 |
w |
1604 |
| διὰ |
5 |
w |
1608 |
| τὸ |
17 |
w |
1610 |
| μηκέτι |
1 |
w |
1616 |
| ταῖς |
3 |
w |
1620 |
| ἐν |
8 |
w |
1622 |
| τῇ |
2 |
w |
1624 |
| κεφαλῇ |
1 |
w |
1630 |
| χρῆσθαι |
1 |
w |
1637 |
| περιόδοις |
1 |
w |
1646 |
| ἀλλὰ |
1 |
w |
1651 |
| τοῖς |
2 |
w |
1655 |
| περὶ |
4 |
w |
1659 |
| τὰ |
10 |
w |
1661 |
| στήθη |
1 |
w |
1666 |
| τῆς |
7 |
w |
1669 |
| ψυχῆς |
1 |
w |
1674 |
| ἡγεμόσιν |
1 |
w |
1682 |
| ἕπεσθαι |
1 |
w |
1689 |
| μέρεσιν |
1 |
w |
1696 |