Γοργίας
(507)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:507
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '507', 'human_reference': 'Section 507'}} |
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ΣΩ. ἡ δέ 507
507a
γε κοσμία σώφρων;—πολλὴ ἀνάγκη.—ἡ ἄρα σώφρων ψυχὴ ἀγαθή. ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔχω παρὰ ταῦτα ἄλλα φάναι, ὦ φίλε Καλλίκλεις· σὺ δʼ εἰ ἔχεις, δίδασκε.
ΚΑΛ. λέγʼ, ὠγαθέ.
ΣΩ. λέγω δὴ ὅτι, εἰ ἡ σώφρων ἀγαθή ἐστιν, ἡ τοὐναντίον τῇ σώφρονι πεπονθυῖα κακή ἐστιν· ἦν δὲ αὕτη ἡ ἄφρων τε καὶ ἀκόλαστος.—πάνυ γε.—καὶ μὴν ὅ γε σώφρων τὰ προσήκοντα πράττοι ἂν καὶ περὶ θεοὺς καὶ περὶ ἀνθρώπους· οὐ γὰρ ἂν σωφρονοῖ τὰ μὴ προσήκοντα πράττων;—507b
ἀνάγκη ταῦτʼ εἶναι οὕτω.—καὶ μὴν περὶ μὲν ἀνθρώπους τὰ προσήκοντα πράττων δίκαιʼ ἂν πράττοι, περὶ δὲ θεοὺς ὅσια· τὸν δὲ τὰ δίκαια καὶ ὅσια πράττοντα ἀνάγκη δίκαιον καὶ ὅσιον εἶναι.—ἔστι ταῦτα.—καὶ μὲν δὴ καὶ ἀνδρεῖόν γε ἀνάγκη· οὐ γὰρ δὴ σώφρονος ἀνδρός ἐστιν οὔτε διώκειν οὔτε φεύγειν ἃ μὴ προσήκει, ἀλλʼ ἃ δεῖ καὶ πράγματα καὶ ἀνθρώπους καὶ ἡδονὰς καὶ λύπας φεύγειν καὶ διώκειν, καὶ ὑπομένοντα καρτερεῖν ὅπου δεῖ· ὥστε πολλὴ 507c
ἀνάγκη, ὦ Καλλίκλεις, τὸν σώφρονα, ὥσπερ διήλθομεν, δίκαιον ὄντα καὶ ἀνδρεῖον καὶ ὅσιον ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι τελέως, τὸν δὲ ἀγαθὸν εὖ τε καὶ καλῶς πράττειν ἃ ἂν πράττῃ, τὸν δʼ εὖ πράττοντα μακάριόν τε καὶ εὐδαίμονα εἶναι, τὸν δὲ πονηρὸν καὶ κακῶς πράττοντα ἄθλιον· οὗτος δʼ ἂν εἴη ὁ ἐναντίως ἔχων τῷ σώφρονι, ὁ ἀκόλαστος, ὃν σὺ ἐπῄνεις.
ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ταῦτα οὕτω τίθεμαι καί φημι ταῦτα ἀληθῆ εἶναι· εἰ δὲ ἔστιν ἀληθῆ, τὸν βουλόμενον, ὡς ἔοικεν, εὐδαίμονα 507d
εἶναι σωφροσύνην μὲν διωκτέον καὶ ἀσκητέον, ἀκολασίαν δὲ φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, καὶ παρασκευαστέον μάλιστα μὲν μηδὲν δεῖσθαι τοῦ κολάζεσθαι, ἐὰν δὲ δεηθῇ ἢ αὐτὸς ἢ ἄλλος τις τῶν οἰκείων, ἢ ἰδιώτης ἢ πόλις, ἐπιθετέον δίκην καὶ κολαστέον, εἰ μέλλει εὐδαίμων εἶναι. οὗτος ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ ὁ σκοπὸς εἶναι πρὸς ὃν βλέποντα δεῖ ζῆν, καὶ πάντα εἰς τοῦτο τὰ αὑτοῦ συντείνοντα καὶ τὰ τῆς πόλεως, ὅπως δικαιοσύνη παρέσται καὶ σωφροσύνη 507e
τῷ μακαρίῳ μέλλοντι ἔσεσθαι, οὕτω πράττειν, οὐκ ἐπιθυμίας ἐῶντα ἀκολάστους εἶναι καὶ ταύτας ἐπιχειροῦντα πληροῦν, ἀνήνυτον κακόν, λῃστοῦ βίον ζῶντα. οὔτε γὰρ ἂν ἄλλῳ ἀνθρώπῳ προσφιλὴς ἂν εἴη ὁ τοιοῦτος οὔτε θεῷ· κοινωνεῖν γὰρ ἀδύνατος, ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ ἔνι κοινωνία, φιλία οὐκ ἂν εἴη.
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| εἶναι |
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5 |
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6 |
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21 |
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1 |
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1279 |
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1 |
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1288 |
| εἰ |
4 |
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1291 |
| μέλλει |
1 |
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1297 |
| εὐδαίμων |
1 |
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1305 |
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7 |
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| ἔμοιγε |
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1339 |
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1 |
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1 |
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24 |
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1363 |
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1 |
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1368 |
| εἰς |
1 |
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| τοῦτο |
1 |
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5 |
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1378 |
| αὑτοῦ |
1 |
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1383 |
| συντείνοντα |
1 |
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1394 |
| καὶ |
25 |
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1397 |
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6 |
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1399 |
| τῆς |
1 |
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1402 |
| πόλεως |
1 |
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1408 |
| ὅπως |
1 |
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1413 |
| δικαιοσύνη |
1 |
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1423 |
| παρέσται |
1 |
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1431 |
| καὶ |
26 |
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1434 |
| σωφροσύνη |
2 |
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1443 |
| τῷ |
2 |
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1445 |
| μακαρίῳ |
1 |
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1452 |
| μέλλοντι |
1 |
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1460 |
| ἔσεσθαι |
1 |
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1467 |
| οὕτω |
3 |
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1472 |
| πράττειν |
2 |
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1480 |
| οὐκ |
2 |
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1484 |
| ἐπιθυμίας |
1 |
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1493 |
| ἐῶντα |
1 |
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1498 |
| ἀκολάστους |
1 |
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1508 |
| εἶναι |
9 |
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1513 |
| καὶ |
27 |
w |
1516 |
| ταύτας |
1 |
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1522 |
| ἐπιχειροῦντα |
1 |
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1534 |
| πληροῦν |
1 |
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1541 |
| ἀνήνυτον |
1 |
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1550 |
| κακόν |
1 |
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1555 |
| λῃστοῦ |
1 |
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1562 |
| βίον |
1 |
w |
1566 |
| ζῶντα |
1 |
w |
1571 |
| οὔτε |
3 |
w |
1576 |
| γὰρ |
3 |
w |
1579 |
| ἂν |
6 |
w |
1581 |
| ἄλλῳ |
1 |
w |
1585 |
| ἀνθρώπῳ |
1 |
w |
1592 |
| προσφιλὴς |
1 |
w |
1601 |
| ἂν |
7 |
w |
1603 |
| εἴη |
2 |
w |
1606 |
| ὁ |
4 |
w |
1607 |
| τοιοῦτος |
1 |
w |
1615 |
| οὔτε |
4 |
w |
1619 |
| θεῷ |
1 |
w |
1622 |
| κοινωνεῖν |
1 |
w |
1632 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
w |
1635 |
| ἀδύνατος |
1 |
w |
1643 |
| ὅτῳ |
1 |
w |
1647 |
| δὲ |
10 |
w |
1649 |
| μὴ |
5 |
w |
1651 |
| ἔνι |
1 |
w |
1654 |
| κοινωνία |
1 |
w |
1662 |
| φιλία |
1 |
w |
1668 |
| οὐκ |
3 |
w |
1671 |
| ἂν |
8 |
w |
1673 |
| εἴη |
3 |
w |
1676 |