Γοργίας
(487)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:487
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '487', 'human_reference': 'Section 487'}} |
|---|
| Ancestors | [] |
|---|
| Children | [] |
|---|
ΣΩ. εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι, ἅν μοι σὺ ὁμολογήσῃς περὶ ὧν ἡ ἐμὴ ψυχὴ δοξάζει, ταῦτʼ ἤδη ἐστὶν αὐτὰ τἀληθῆ. ἐννοῶ γὰρ 487
487a
ὅτι τὸν μέλλοντα βασανιεῖν ἱκανῶς ψυχῆς πέρι ὀρθῶς τε ζώσης καὶ μὴ τρία ἄρα δεῖ ἔχειν ἃ σὺ πάντα ἔχεις, ἐπιστήμην τε καὶ εὔνοιαν καὶ παρρησίαν. ἐγὼ γὰρ πολλοῖς ἐντυγχάνω οἳ ἐμὲ οὐχ οἷοί τέ εἰσιν βασανίζειν διὰ τὸ μὴ σοφοὶ εἶναι ὥσπερ σύ· ἕτεροι δὲ σοφοὶ μέν εἰσιν, οὐκ ἐθέλουσιν δέ μοι λέγειν τὴν ἀλήθειαν διὰ τὸ μὴ κήδεσθαί μου ὥσπερ σύ· τὼ δὲ ξένω τώδε, Γοργίας τε καὶ πῶλος, σοφὼ μὲν καὶ 487b
φίλω ἐστὸν ἐμώ, ἐνδεεστέρω δὲ παρρησίας καὶ αἰσχυντηροτέρω μᾶλλον τοῦ δέοντος· πῶς γὰρ οὔ; ὥ γε εἰς τοσοῦτον αἰσχύνης ἐληλύθατον, ὥστε διὰ τὸ αἰσχύνεσθαι τολμᾷ ἑκάτερος αὐτῶν αὐτὸς αὑτῷ ἐναντία λέγειν ἐναντίον πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ ταῦτα περὶ τῶν μεγίστων. σὺ δὲ ταῦτα πάντα ἔχεις ἃ οἱ ἄλλοι οὐκ ἔχουσιν· πεπαίδευσαί τε γὰρ ἱκανῶς, ὡς πολλοὶ ἂν φήσαιεν Ἀθηναίων, καὶ ἐμοὶ εἶ εὔνους. 487c
τίνι τεκμηρίῳ χρῶμαι; ἐγώ σοι ἐρῶ. οἶδα ὑμᾶς ἐγώ, ὦ Καλλίκλεις, τέτταρας ὄντας κοινωνοὺς γεγονότας σοφίας, σέ τε καὶ Τείσανδρον τὸν Ἀφιδναῖον καὶ Ἄνδρωνα τὸν Ἀνδροτίωνος καὶ Ναυσικύδην τὸν Χολαργέα· καί ποτε ὑμῶν ἐγὼ ἐπήκουσα βουλευομένων μέχρι ὅποι τὴν σοφίαν ἀσκητέον εἴη, καὶ οἶδα ὅτι ἐνίκα ἐν ὑμῖν τοιάδε τις δόξα, μὴ προθυμεῖσθαι εἰς τὴν ἀκρίβειαν φιλοσοφεῖν, ἀλλὰ εὐλαβεῖσθαι 487d
παρεκελεύεσθε ἀλλήλοις ὅπως μὴ πέρα τοῦ δέοντος σοφώτεροι γενόμενοι λήσετε διαφθαρέντες. ἐπειδὴ οὖν σου ἀκούω ταὐτὰ ἐμοὶ συμβουλεύοντος ἅπερ τοῖς σεαυτοῦ ἑταιροτάτοις, ἱκανόν μοι τεκμήριόν ἐστιν ὅτι ὡς ἀληθῶς μοι εὔνους εἶ. καὶ μὴν ὅτι γε οἷος παρρησιάζεσθαι καὶ μὴ αἰσχύνεσθαι, αὐτός τε φῂς καὶ ὁ λόγος ὃν ὀλίγον πρότερον ἔλεγες ὁμολογεῖ σοι. ἔχει δὴ οὑτωσὶ δῆλον ὅτι τούτων πέρι νυνί· 487e
ἐάν τι σὺ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις ὁμολογήσῃς μοι, βεβασανισμένον τοῦτʼ ἤδη ἔσται ἱκανῶς ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ τε καὶ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι αὐτὸ δεήσει ἐπʼ ἄλλην βάσανον ἀναφέρειν. οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε αὐτὸ συνεχώρησας σὺ οὔτε σοφίας ἐνδείᾳ οὔτʼ αἰσχύνης περιουσίᾳ, οὐδʼ αὖ ἀπατῶν ἐμὲ συγχωρήσαις ἄν· φίλος γάρ μοι εἶ, ὡς καὶ αὐτὸς φῄς. τῷ ὄντι οὖν ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ σὴ ὁμολογία τέλος ἤδη ἕξει τῆς ἀληθείας.
Tokens
| ΣΩ |
1 |
w |
2 |
| εὖ |
1 |
w |
5 |
| οἶδʼ |
1 |
w |
9 |
| ὅτι |
1 |
w |
12 |
| ἅν |
1 |
w |
15 |
| μοι |
1 |
w |
18 |
| σὺ |
1 |
w |
20 |
| ὁμολογήσῃς |
1 |
w |
30 |
| περὶ |
1 |
w |
34 |
| ὧν |
1 |
w |
36 |
| ἡ |
1 |
w |
37 |
| ἐμὴ |
1 |
w |
40 |
| ψυχὴ |
1 |
w |
44 |
| δοξάζει |
1 |
w |
51 |
| ταῦτʼ |
1 |
w |
57 |
| ἤδη |
1 |
w |
60 |
| ἐστὶν |
1 |
w |
65 |
| αὐτὰ |
1 |
w |
69 |
| τἀληθῆ |
1 |
w |
75 |
| ἐννοῶ |
1 |
w |
81 |
| γὰρ |
1 |
w |
84 |
| ὅτι |
2 |
w |
87 |
| τὸν |
1 |
w |
90 |
| μέλλοντα |
1 |
w |
98 |
| βασανιεῖν |
1 |
w |
107 |
| ἱκανῶς |
1 |
w |
113 |
| ψυχῆς |
1 |
w |
118 |
| πέρι |
1 |
w |
122 |
| ὀρθῶς |
1 |
w |
127 |
| τε |
1 |
w |
129 |
| ζώσης |
1 |
w |
134 |
| καὶ |
1 |
w |
137 |
| μὴ |
2 |
w |
139 |
| τρία |
1 |
w |
143 |
| ἄρα |
1 |
w |
146 |
| δεῖ |
1 |
w |
149 |
| ἔχειν |
1 |
w |
154 |
| ἃ |
1 |
w |
155 |
| σὺ |
2 |
w |
157 |
| πάντα |
1 |
w |
162 |
| ἔχεις |
1 |
w |
167 |
| ἐπιστήμην |
1 |
w |
177 |
| τε |
2 |
w |
179 |
| καὶ |
2 |
w |
182 |
| εὔνοιαν |
1 |
w |
189 |
| καὶ |
3 |
w |
192 |
| παρρησίαν |
1 |
w |
201 |
| ἐγὼ |
1 |
w |
205 |
| γὰρ |
2 |
w |
208 |
| πολλοῖς |
1 |
w |
215 |
| ἐντυγχάνω |
1 |
w |
224 |
| οἳ |
1 |
w |
226 |
| ἐμὲ |
1 |
w |
229 |
| οὐχ |
1 |
w |
232 |
| οἷοί |
1 |
w |
236 |
| τέ |
1 |
w |
238 |
| εἰσιν |
1 |
w |
243 |
| βασανίζειν |
1 |
w |
253 |
| διὰ |
1 |
w |
256 |
| τὸ |
2 |
w |
258 |
| μὴ |
3 |
w |
260 |
| σοφοὶ |
1 |
w |
265 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
w |
270 |
| ὥσπερ |
1 |
w |
275 |
| σύ |
1 |
w |
277 |
| ἕτεροι |
1 |
w |
284 |
| δὲ |
1 |
w |
286 |
| σοφοὶ |
2 |
w |
291 |
| μέν |
1 |
w |
294 |
| εἰσιν |
2 |
w |
299 |
| οὐκ |
1 |
w |
303 |
| ἐθέλουσιν |
1 |
w |
312 |
| δέ |
1 |
w |
314 |
| μοι |
2 |
w |
317 |
| λέγειν |
1 |
w |
323 |
| τὴν |
1 |
w |
326 |
| ἀλήθειαν |
1 |
w |
334 |
| διὰ |
2 |
w |
337 |
| τὸ |
3 |
w |
339 |
| μὴ |
4 |
w |
341 |
| κήδεσθαί |
1 |
w |
349 |
| μου |
1 |
w |
352 |
| ὥσπερ |
2 |
w |
357 |
| σύ |
2 |
w |
359 |
| τὼ |
1 |
w |
362 |
| δὲ |
2 |
w |
364 |
| ξένω |
1 |
w |
368 |
| τώδε |
1 |
w |
372 |
| Γοργίας |
1 |
w |
380 |
| τε |
4 |
w |
382 |
| καὶ |
4 |
w |
385 |
| πῶλος |
1 |
w |
390 |
| σοφὼ |
1 |
w |
395 |
| μὲν |
1 |
w |
398 |
| καὶ |
5 |
w |
401 |
| φίλω |
1 |
w |
405 |
| ἐστὸν |
1 |
w |
410 |
| ἐμώ |
1 |
w |
413 |
| ἐνδεεστέρω |
1 |
w |
424 |
| δὲ |
3 |
w |
426 |
| παρρησίας |
1 |
w |
435 |
| καὶ |
6 |
w |
438 |
| αἰσχυντηροτέρω |
1 |
w |
452 |
| μᾶλλον |
1 |
w |
458 |
| τοῦ |
1 |
w |
461 |
| δέοντος |
1 |
w |
468 |
| πῶς |
1 |
w |
472 |
| γὰρ |
3 |
w |
475 |
| οὔ |
1 |
w |
477 |
| ὥ |
3 |
w |
479 |
| γε |
2 |
w |
481 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
484 |
| τοσοῦτον |
1 |
w |
492 |
| αἰσχύνης |
1 |
w |
500 |
| ἐληλύθατον |
1 |
w |
510 |
| ὥστε |
1 |
w |
515 |
| διὰ |
3 |
w |
518 |
| τὸ |
5 |
w |
520 |
| αἰσχύνεσθαι |
1 |
w |
531 |
| τολμᾷ |
1 |
w |
536 |
| ἑκάτερος |
1 |
w |
544 |
| αὐτῶν |
1 |
w |
549 |
| αὐτὸς |
1 |
w |
554 |
| αὑτῷ |
1 |
w |
558 |
| ἐναντία |
1 |
w |
565 |
| λέγειν |
2 |
w |
571 |
| ἐναντίον |
1 |
w |
579 |
| πολλῶν |
1 |
w |
585 |
| ἀνθρώπων |
1 |
w |
593 |
| καὶ |
7 |
w |
597 |
| ταῦτα |
1 |
w |
602 |
| περὶ |
2 |
w |
606 |
| τῶν |
2 |
w |
609 |
| μεγίστων |
1 |
w |
617 |
| σὺ |
3 |
w |
620 |
| δὲ |
4 |
w |
622 |
| ταῦτα |
2 |
w |
627 |
| πάντα |
2 |
w |
632 |
| ἔχεις |
2 |
w |
637 |
| ἃ |
2 |
w |
638 |
| οἱ |
1 |
w |
640 |
| ἄλλοι |
1 |
w |
645 |
| οὐκ |
2 |
w |
648 |
| ἔχουσιν |
1 |
w |
655 |
| πεπαίδευσαί |
1 |
w |
667 |
| τε |
7 |
w |
669 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
w |
672 |
| ἱκανῶς |
2 |
w |
678 |
| ὡς |
1 |
w |
681 |
| πολλοὶ |
1 |
w |
687 |
| ἂν |
1 |
w |
689 |
| φήσαιεν |
1 |
w |
696 |
| Ἀθηναίων |
1 |
w |
704 |
| καὶ |
8 |
w |
708 |
| ἐμοὶ |
1 |
w |
712 |
| εἶ |
2 |
w |
714 |
| εὔνους |
1 |
w |
720 |
| τίνι |
1 |
w |
725 |
| τεκμηρίῳ |
1 |
w |
733 |
| χρῶμαι |
1 |
w |
739 |
| ἐγώ |
1 |
w |
743 |
| σοι |
1 |
w |
746 |
| ἐρῶ |
1 |
w |
749 |
| οἶδα |
1 |
w |
754 |
| ὑμᾶς |
1 |
w |
758 |
| ἐγώ |
2 |
w |
761 |
| ὦ |
1 |
w |
763 |
| Καλλίκλεις |
1 |
w |
773 |
| τέτταρας |
1 |
w |
782 |
| ὄντας |
1 |
w |
787 |
| κοινωνοὺς |
1 |
w |
796 |
| γεγονότας |
1 |
w |
805 |
| σοφίας |
1 |
w |
811 |
| σέ |
1 |
w |
814 |
| τε |
9 |
w |
816 |
| καὶ |
9 |
w |
819 |
| Τείσανδρον |
1 |
w |
829 |
| τὸν |
3 |
w |
832 |
| Ἀφιδναῖον |
1 |
w |
841 |
| καὶ |
10 |
w |
844 |
| Ἄνδρωνα |
1 |
w |
851 |
| τὸν |
4 |
w |
854 |
| Ἀνδροτίωνος |
1 |
w |
865 |
| καὶ |
11 |
w |
868 |
| Ναυσικύδην |
1 |
w |
878 |
| τὸν |
5 |
w |
881 |
| Χολαργέα |
1 |
w |
889 |
| καί |
1 |
w |
893 |
| ποτε |
1 |
w |
897 |
| ὑμῶν |
1 |
w |
901 |
| ἐγὼ |
2 |
w |
904 |
| ἐπήκουσα |
1 |
w |
912 |
| βουλευομένων |
1 |
w |
924 |
| μέχρι |
1 |
w |
929 |
| ὅποι |
1 |
w |
933 |
| τὴν |
2 |
w |
936 |
| σοφίαν |
1 |
w |
942 |
| ἀσκητέον |
1 |
w |
950 |
| εἴη |
1 |
w |
953 |
| καὶ |
12 |
w |
957 |
| οἶδα |
2 |
w |
961 |
| ὅτι |
3 |
w |
964 |
| ἐνίκα |
1 |
w |
969 |
| ἐν |
7 |
w |
971 |
| ὑμῖν |
1 |
w |
975 |
| τοιάδε |
1 |
w |
981 |
| τις |
1 |
w |
984 |
| δόξα |
1 |
w |
988 |
| μὴ |
5 |
w |
991 |
| προθυμεῖσθαι |
1 |
w |
1003 |
| εἰς |
2 |
w |
1006 |
| τὴν |
3 |
w |
1009 |
| ἀκρίβειαν |
1 |
w |
1018 |
| φιλοσοφεῖν |
1 |
w |
1028 |
| ἀλλὰ |
1 |
w |
1033 |
| εὐλαβεῖσθαι |
1 |
w |
1044 |
| παρεκελεύεσθε |
1 |
w |
1057 |
| ἀλλήλοις |
1 |
w |
1065 |
| ὅπως |
1 |
w |
1069 |
| μὴ |
6 |
w |
1071 |
| πέρα |
1 |
w |
1075 |
| τοῦ |
2 |
w |
1078 |
| δέοντος |
2 |
w |
1085 |
| σοφώτεροι |
1 |
w |
1094 |
| γενόμενοι |
1 |
w |
1103 |
| λήσετε |
1 |
w |
1109 |
| διαφθαρέντες |
1 |
w |
1121 |
| ἐπειδὴ |
1 |
w |
1128 |
| οὖν |
1 |
w |
1131 |
| σου |
1 |
w |
1134 |
| ἀκούω |
1 |
w |
1139 |
| ταὐτὰ |
1 |
w |
1144 |
| ἐμοὶ |
2 |
w |
1148 |
| συμβουλεύοντος |
1 |
w |
1162 |
| ἅπερ |
1 |
w |
1166 |
| τοῖς |
1 |
w |
1170 |
| σεαυτοῦ |
1 |
w |
1177 |
| ἑταιροτάτοις |
1 |
w |
1189 |
| ἱκανόν |
1 |
w |
1196 |
| μοι |
3 |
w |
1199 |
| τεκμήριόν |
1 |
w |
1208 |
| ἐστιν |
1 |
w |
1213 |
| ὅτι |
4 |
w |
1216 |
| ὡς |
2 |
w |
1218 |
| ἀληθῶς |
1 |
w |
1224 |
| μοι |
4 |
w |
1227 |
| εὔνους |
2 |
w |
1233 |
| εἶ |
3 |
w |
1235 |
| καὶ |
13 |
w |
1239 |
| μὴν |
1 |
w |
1242 |
| ὅτι |
5 |
w |
1245 |
| γε |
6 |
w |
1247 |
| οἷος |
1 |
w |
1251 |
| παρρησιάζεσθαι |
1 |
w |
1265 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
1268 |
| μὴ |
8 |
w |
1270 |
| αἰσχύνεσθαι |
2 |
w |
1281 |
| αὐτός |
1 |
w |
1287 |
| τε |
15 |
w |
1289 |
| φῂς |
1 |
w |
1292 |
| καὶ |
15 |
w |
1295 |
| ὁ |
2 |
w |
1296 |
| λόγος |
1 |
w |
1301 |
| ὃν |
1 |
w |
1303 |
| ὀλίγον |
1 |
w |
1309 |
| πρότερον |
1 |
w |
1317 |
| ἔλεγες |
1 |
w |
1323 |
| ὁμολογεῖ |
1 |
w |
1331 |
| σοι |
2 |
w |
1334 |
| ἔχει |
4 |
w |
1339 |
| δὴ |
2 |
w |
1341 |
| οὑτωσὶ |
1 |
w |
1347 |
| δῆλον |
1 |
w |
1352 |
| ὅτι |
6 |
w |
1355 |
| τούτων |
1 |
w |
1361 |
| πέρι |
2 |
w |
1365 |
| νυνί |
1 |
w |
1369 |
| ἐάν |
1 |
w |
1373 |
| τι |
9 |
w |
1375 |
| σὺ |
4 |
w |
1377 |
| ἐν |
8 |
w |
1379 |
| τοῖς |
2 |
w |
1383 |
| λόγοις |
1 |
w |
1389 |
| ὁμολογήσῃς |
2 |
w |
1399 |
| μοι |
5 |
w |
1402 |
| βεβασανισμένον |
1 |
w |
1417 |
| τοῦτʼ |
1 |
w |
1422 |
| ἤδη |
2 |
w |
1425 |
| ἔσται |
1 |
w |
1430 |
| ἱκανῶς |
3 |
w |
1436 |
| ὑπʼ |
1 |
w |
1439 |
| ἐμοῦ |
1 |
w |
1443 |
| τε |
17 |
w |
1445 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1448 |
| σοῦ |
2 |
w |
1451 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
1455 |
| οὐκέτι |
1 |
w |
1461 |
| αὐτὸ |
2 |
w |
1465 |
| δεήσει |
1 |
w |
1471 |
| ἐπʼ |
1 |
w |
1474 |
| ἄλλην |
1 |
w |
1479 |
| βάσανον |
1 |
w |
1486 |
| ἀναφέρειν |
1 |
w |
1495 |
| οὐ |
5 |
w |
1498 |
| γὰρ |
5 |
w |
1501 |
| ἄν |
1 |
w |
1503 |
| ποτε |
2 |
w |
1507 |
| αὐτὸ |
3 |
w |
1511 |
| συνεχώρησας |
1 |
w |
1522 |
| σὺ |
5 |
w |
1524 |
| οὔτε |
1 |
w |
1528 |
| σοφίας |
2 |
w |
1534 |
| ἐνδείᾳ |
1 |
w |
1540 |
| οὔτʼ |
1 |
w |
1544 |
| αἰσχύνης |
2 |
w |
1552 |
| περιουσίᾳ |
1 |
w |
1561 |
| οὐδʼ |
1 |
w |
1566 |
| αὖ |
1 |
w |
1568 |
| ἀπατῶν |
1 |
w |
1574 |
| ἐμὲ |
2 |
w |
1577 |
| συγχωρήσαις |
1 |
w |
1588 |
| ἄν |
2 |
w |
1590 |
| φίλος |
1 |
w |
1596 |
| γάρ |
1 |
w |
1599 |
| μοι |
6 |
w |
1602 |
| εἶ |
4 |
w |
1604 |
| ὡς |
3 |
w |
1607 |
| καὶ |
18 |
w |
1610 |
| αὐτὸς |
2 |
w |
1615 |
| φῄς |
1 |
w |
1618 |
| τῷ |
2 |
w |
1621 |
| ὄντι |
1 |
w |
1625 |
| οὖν |
2 |
w |
1628 |
| ἡ |
2 |
w |
1629 |
| ἐμὴ |
2 |
w |
1632 |
| καὶ |
19 |
w |
1635 |
| ἡ |
3 |
w |
1636 |
| σὴ |
1 |
w |
1638 |
| ὁμολογία |
1 |
w |
1646 |
| τέλος |
1 |
w |
1651 |
| ἤδη |
3 |
w |
1654 |
| ἕξει |
1 |
w |
1658 |
| τῆς |
1 |
w |
1661 |
| ἀληθείας |
1 |
w |
1669 |