Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους
(28)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:28
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '28', 'human_reference': 'Section 28'}} |
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ἀλλὰ γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οὐκ ἀδικῶ κατὰ τὴν Μελήτου γραφήν, οὐ πολλῆς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἀπολογίας, ἀλλὰ ἱκανὰ καὶ ταῦτα· ὃ δὲ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν ἔλεγον, ὅτι πολλή μοι ἀπέχθεια γέγονεν καὶ πρὸς πολλούς, εὖ ἴστε ὅτι ἀληθές ἐστιν. καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρεῖ, ἐάνπερ αἱρῇ, οὐ Μέλητος οὐδὲ Ἄνυτος ἀλλʼ ἡ τῶν πολλῶν διαβολή τε καὶ φθόνος. ἃ δὴ πολλοὺς καὶ ἄλλους καὶ ἀγαθοὺς 28b
ἄνδρας ᾕρηκεν, οἶμαι δὲ καὶ αἱρήσει· οὐδὲν δὲ δεινὸν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ στῇ. ἴσως ἂν οὖν εἴποι τις· εἶτʼ οὐκ αἰσχύνῃ, ὦ Σώκρατες, τοιοῦτον ἐπιτήδευμα ἐπιτηδεύσας ἐξ οὗ κινδυνεύεις νυνὶ ἀποθανεῖν; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτῳ ἂν δίκαιον λόγον ἀντείποιμι, ὅτι οὐ καλῶς λέγεις, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, εἰ οἴει δεῖν κίνδυνον ὑπολογίζεσθαι τοῦ ζῆν ἢ τεθνάναι ἄνδρα ὅτου τι καὶ σμικρὸν ὄφελός ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκεῖνο μόνον σκοπεῖν ὅταν πράττῃ, πότερον δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα πράττει, καὶ ἀνδρὸς ἀγαθοῦ ἔργα ἢ κακοῦ. φαῦλοι 28c
γὰρ ἂν τῷ γε σῷ λόγῳ εἶεν τῶν ἡμιθέων ὅσοι ἐν Τροίᾳ τετελευτήκασιν οἵ τε ἄλλοι καὶ ὁ τῆς Θέτιδος υἱός, ὃς τοσοῦτον τοῦ κινδύνου κατεφρόνησεν παρὰ τὸ αἰσχρόν τι ὑπομεῖναι ὥστε, ἐπειδὴ εἶπεν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτῷ προθυμουμένῳ Ἕκτορα ἀποκτεῖναι, θεὸς οὖσα, οὑτωσί πως, ὡς ἐγὼ οἶμαι· ὦ παῖ, εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον καὶ Ἕκτορα ἀποκτενεῖς, αὐτὸς ἀποθανῇ—αὐτίκα γάρ τοι, φησί, μεθʼ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος —ὁ δὲ τοῦτο ἀκούσας τοῦ μὲν θανάτου καὶ τοῦ κινδύνου ὠλιγώρησε, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον 28d
δείσας τὸ ζῆν κακὸς ὢν καὶ τοῖς φίλοις μὴ τιμωρεῖν, αὐτίκα, φησί, τεθναίην, δίκην ἐπιθεὶς τῷ ἀδικοῦντι, ἵνα μὴ ἐνθάδε μένω καταγέλαστος παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν ἄχθος ἀρούρης. ὴ αὐτὸν οἴει φροντίσαι θανάτου καὶ κινδύνου;οὕτω γὰρ ἔχει, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ· οὗ ἄν τις ἑαυτὸν τάξῃ ἡγησάμενος βέλτιστον εἶναι ἢ ὑπʼ ἄρχοντος ταχθῇ, ἐνταῦθα δεῖ, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, μένοντα κινδυνεύειν, μηδὲν ὑπολογιζόμενον μήτε θάνατον μήτε ἄλλο μηδὲν πρὸ τοῦ αἰσχροῦ. ἐγὼ οὖν δεινὰ ἂν εἴην εἰργασμένος, ὦ ἄνδρες 28e
Ἀθηναῖοι, εἰ ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον, οὓς ὑμεῖς εἵλεσθε ἄρχειν μου, καὶ ἐν Ποτειδαίᾳ καὶ ἐν Ἀμφιπόλει καὶ ἐπὶ Δηλίῳ, τότε μὲν οὗ ἐκεῖνοι ἔταττον ἔμενον ὥσπερ καὶ ἄλλος τις καὶ ἐκινδύνευον ἀποθανεῖν, τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος, ὡς ἐγὼ ᾠήθην τε καὶ ὑπέλαβον, φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν καὶ ἐξετάζοντα ἐμαυτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους, ἐνταῦθα δὲ φοβηθεὶς ἢ θάνατον 29
29a
ἢ ἄλλʼ ὁτιοῦν πρᾶγμα λίποιμι τὴν τάξιν.
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w |
1518 |
| ὦ |
6 |
w |
1520 |
| ἄνδρες |
3 |
w |
1526 |
| Ἀθηναῖοι |
3 |
w |
1534 |
| εἰ |
4 |
w |
1537 |
| ὅτε |
1 |
w |
1540 |
| μέν |
5 |
w |
1543 |
| με |
5 |
w |
1545 |
| οἱ |
1 |
w |
1547 |
| ἄρχοντες |
1 |
w |
1555 |
| ἔταττον |
1 |
w |
1562 |
| οὓς |
1 |
w |
1566 |
| ὑμεῖς |
1 |
w |
1571 |
| εἵλεσθε |
1 |
w |
1578 |
| ἄρχειν |
1 |
w |
1584 |
| μου |
2 |
w |
1587 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1591 |
| ἐν |
6 |
w |
1593 |
| Ποτειδαίᾳ |
1 |
w |
1602 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
1605 |
| ἐν |
7 |
w |
1607 |
| Ἀμφιπόλει |
1 |
w |
1616 |
| καὶ |
18 |
w |
1619 |
| ἐπὶ |
1 |
w |
1622 |
| Δηλίῳ |
1 |
w |
1627 |
| τότε |
1 |
w |
1632 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
1635 |
| οὗ |
3 |
w |
1637 |
| ἐκεῖνοι |
1 |
w |
1644 |
| ἔταττον |
2 |
w |
1651 |
| ἔμενον |
1 |
w |
1657 |
| ὥσπερ |
1 |
w |
1662 |
| καὶ |
19 |
w |
1665 |
| ἄλλος |
1 |
w |
1670 |
| τις |
3 |
w |
1673 |
| καὶ |
20 |
w |
1676 |
| ἐκινδύνευον |
1 |
w |
1687 |
| ἀποθανεῖν |
2 |
w |
1696 |
| τοῦ |
8 |
w |
1700 |
| δὲ |
11 |
w |
1702 |
| θεοῦ |
1 |
w |
1706 |
| τάττοντος |
1 |
w |
1715 |
| ὡς |
4 |
w |
1718 |
| ἐγὼ |
5 |
w |
1721 |
| ᾠήθην |
1 |
w |
1726 |
| τε |
22 |
w |
1728 |
| καὶ |
21 |
w |
1731 |
| ὑπέλαβον |
1 |
w |
1739 |
| φιλοσοφοῦντά |
1 |
w |
1752 |
| με |
8 |
w |
1754 |
| δεῖν |
2 |
w |
1758 |
| ζῆν |
3 |
w |
1761 |
| καὶ |
22 |
w |
1764 |
| ἐξετάζοντα |
1 |
w |
1774 |
| ἐμαυτὸν |
1 |
w |
1781 |
| καὶ |
23 |
w |
1784 |
| τοὺς |
1 |
w |
1788 |
| ἄλλους |
2 |
w |
1794 |
| ἐνταῦθα |
2 |
w |
1802 |
| δὲ |
12 |
w |
1804 |
| φοβηθεὶς |
1 |
w |
1812 |
| ἢ |
5 |
w |
1813 |
| θάνατον |
2 |
w |
1820 |
| ἢ |
6 |
w |
1821 |
| ἄλλʼ |
1 |
w |
1825 |
| ὁτιοῦν |
1 |
w |
1831 |
| πρᾶγμα |
1 |
w |
1837 |
| λίποιμι |
1 |
w |
1844 |
| τὴν |
2 |
w |
1847 |
| τάξιν |
1 |
w |
1852 |