Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους
(21)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '21', 'human_reference': 'Section 21'}} |
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οὗτος
21
21a
ἐμός τε ἑταῖρος ἦν ἐκ νέου καὶ ὑμῶν τῷ πλήθει ἑταῖρός τε καὶ συνέφυγε τὴν φυγὴν ταύτην καὶ μεθʼ ὑμῶν κατῆλθε. καὶ ἴστε δὴ οἷος ἦν Χαιρεφῶν, ὡς σφοδρὸς ἐφʼ ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν. καὶ δή ποτε καὶ εἰς Δελφοὺς ἐλθὼν ἐτόλμησε τοῦτο μαντεύσασθαι—καί, ὅπερ λέγω, μὴ θορυβεῖτε, ὦ ἄνδρες—ἤρετο γὰρ δὴ εἴ τις ἐμοῦ εἴη σοφώτερος. ἀνεῖλεν οὖν ἡ Πυθία μηδένα σοφώτερον εἶναι. καὶ τούτων πέρι ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῖν αὐτοῦ οὑτοσὶ μαρτυρήσει, ἐπειδὴ ἐκεῖνος τετελεύτηκεν. 21b
σκέψασθε δὴ ὧν ἕνεκα ταῦτα λέγω· μέλλω γὰρ ὑμᾶς διδάξειν ὅθεν μοι ἡ διαβολὴ γέγονεν. ταῦτα γὰρ ἐγὼ ἀκούσας ἐνεθυμούμην οὑτωσί· τί ποτε λέγει ὁ θεός, καὶ τί ποτε αἰνίττεται; ἐγὼ γὰρ δὴ οὔτε μέγα οὔτε σμικρὸν σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ σοφὸς ὤν· τί οὖν ποτε λέγει φάσκων ἐμὲ σοφώτατον εἶναι; οὐ γὰρ δήπου ψεύδεταί γε· οὐ γὰρ θέμις αὐτῷ. καὶ πολὺν μὲν χρόνον ἠπόρουν τί ποτε λέγει· ἔπειτα μόγις πάνυ ἐπὶ ζήτησιν αὐτοῦ τοιαύτην τινὰ ἐτραπόμην. ἦλθον ἐπί τινα τῶν δοκούντων σοφῶν εἶναι, ὡς 21c
ἐνταῦθα εἴπερ που ἐλέγξων τὸ μαντεῖον καὶ ἀποφανῶν τῷ χρησμῷ ὅτι οὑτοσὶ ἐμοῦ σοφώτερός ἐστι, σὺ δʼ ἐμὲ ἔφησθα. διασκοπῶν οὖν τοῦτον—ὀνόματι γὰρ οὐδὲν δέομαι λέγειν, ἦν δέ τις τῶν πολιτικῶν πρὸς ὃν ἐγὼ σκοπῶν τοιοῦτόν τι ἔπαθον, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ διαλεγόμενος αὐτῷ—ἔδοξέ μοι οὗτος ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σοφὸς ἄλλοις τε πολλοῖς ἀνθρώποις καὶ μάλιστα ἑαυτῷ, εἶναι δʼ οὔ· κἄπειτα ἐπειρώμην αὐτῷ δεικνύναι ὅτι οἴοιτο μὲν εἶναι σοφός, εἴη δʼ οὔ. 21d
ἐντεῦθεν οὖν τούτῳ τε ἀπηχθόμην καὶ πολλοῖς τῶν παρόντων· πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν δʼ οὖν ἀπιὼν ἐλογιζόμην ὅτι τούτου μὲν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐγὼ σοφώτερός εἰμι· κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλʼ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι· ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι. ἐντεῦθεν ἐπʼ ἄλλον ᾖα τῶν ἐκείνου δοκούντων σοφωτέρων εἶναι καί 21e
μοι ταὐτὰ ταῦτα ἔδοξε, καὶ ἐνταῦθα κἀκείνῳ καὶ ἄλλοις πολλοῖς ἀπηχθόμην. μετὰ ταῦτʼ οὖν ἤδη ἐφεξῆς ᾖα, αἰσθανόμενος μὲν καὶ λυπούμενος καὶ δεδιὼς ὅτι ἀπηχθανόμην, ὅμως δὲ ἀναγκαῖον ἐδόκει εἶναι τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι—ἰτέον οὖν, σκοποῦντι τὸν χρησμὸν τί λέγει, ἐπὶ ἅπαντας τούς τι 22
22a
δοκοῦντας εἰδέναι.
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| ταῦτα |
3 |
w |
1523 |
| ἔδοξε |
1 |
w |
1528 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
1532 |
| ἐνταῦθα |
2 |
w |
1539 |
| κἀκείνῳ |
1 |
w |
1546 |
| καὶ |
15 |
w |
1549 |
| ἄλλοις |
2 |
w |
1555 |
| πολλοῖς |
3 |
w |
1562 |
| ἀπηχθόμην |
2 |
w |
1571 |
| μετὰ |
1 |
w |
1576 |
| ταῦτʼ |
1 |
w |
1581 |
| οὖν |
7 |
w |
1584 |
| ἤδη |
1 |
w |
1587 |
| ἐφεξῆς |
1 |
w |
1593 |
| ᾖα |
2 |
w |
1595 |
| αἰσθανόμενος |
1 |
w |
1608 |
| μὲν |
7 |
w |
1611 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1614 |
| λυπούμενος |
1 |
w |
1624 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
1627 |
| δεδιὼς |
1 |
w |
1633 |
| ὅτι |
6 |
w |
1636 |
| ἀπηχθανόμην |
1 |
w |
1647 |
| ὅμως |
1 |
w |
1652 |
| δὲ |
5 |
w |
1654 |
| ἀναγκαῖον |
1 |
w |
1663 |
| ἐδόκει |
1 |
w |
1669 |
| εἶναι |
9 |
w |
1674 |
| τὸ |
3 |
w |
1676 |
| τοῦ |
6 |
w |
1679 |
| θεοῦ |
1 |
w |
1683 |
| περὶ |
1 |
w |
1687 |
| πλείστου |
1 |
w |
1695 |
| ποιεῖσθαι |
1 |
w |
1704 |
| ἰτέον |
1 |
w |
1710 |
| οὖν |
8 |
w |
1713 |
| σκοποῦντι |
1 |
w |
1723 |
| τὸν |
2 |
w |
1726 |
| χρησμὸν |
1 |
w |
1733 |
| τί |
5 |
w |
1735 |
| λέγει |
5 |
w |
1740 |
| ἐπὶ |
2 |
w |
1744 |
| ἅπαντας |
1 |
w |
1751 |
| τούς |
1 |
w |
1755 |
| τι |
18 |
w |
1757 |
| δοκοῦντας |
1 |
w |
1766 |
| εἰδέναι |
4 |
w |
1773 |