Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / On the doctrine that Dreams are sent from God, Books 1-2

On the doctrine that Dreams are sent from God, Books 1-2 (1.21-1.25)

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4

All these things, then, we feel: but the heaven has a nature which is incomprehensible, and it has never conveyed to us any distinct indication by which we can understand its nature; for what can we say? that it is solid ice, as some persons have chosen to assert? or that it is the purest fire? or that it is a fifth body, moving in a circle having no participation in any of the four elements? For what can we say? Has that most remote sphere of the fixed stars any density in an upward direction? or is it merely a superficies devoid of all depth, something like a plane figure?

And what are the stars? Are they masses of earth full of fire? For some persons have said that they are hills, and valleys, and thickets, men who are worthy of a prison and a treadmill, or of any place where there are instruments proper for the punishment of impious persons; or are they, as some one has defined them, a continuous and dense harmony, the closely packed, indissoluble mass of aether? Again, are they animated and intelligent? or are they destitute alike of mind and vitality? Have they their motions in consequence of any choice of their own? or merely because they are compulsory?

What, again, are we to say of the moon? Does she show

v.2.p.297
us a light of her own, or a borrowed and illegitimate one, only reflected from the rays of the sun? or is neither of these things true, but has she something mixed, as it were, so as to be a sort of combination of her own light and of that which belongs to some other body? For all these things, and others like them, belonging to the fourth and most excellent of the bodies in the world, namely, the heaven, are uncertain and incomprehensible, and are spoken of in accordance with conjectures and guesses, and not with the solid, certain reasoning of truth,

so that a person might venture to swear that no mortal man will ever be able to comprehend any one of these matters clearly. At all events, the fourth and dry well was called the well of the oath on this account, because the search after the fourth element in the world, that is to say the heaven, is without any result, and is in every respect fruitless.

5
But let us now see in what manner that fourth element in us is by nature in such an especial and singular manner incomprehensible.

There are, then, four principal elements in us, the body, the external sense, the speech, and the mind. Now of these, three are not uncertain or unintelligible in every respect, but they contain some indication in themselves by which they are comprehended.

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the 3 w 33
heaven 1 w 39
has 1 w 42
a 3 w 43
nature 1 w 49
which 1 w 54
is 1 w 56
incomprehensible 1 w 72
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conveyed 1 w 94
to 1 w 96
us 1 w 98
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nature 2 w 150
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ice 1 w 183
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the 4 w 229
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fire 1 w 239
or 3 w 242
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is 5 w 250
a 21 w 251
fifth 1 w 256
body 1 w 260
moving 1 w 267
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a 22 w 270
circle 1 w 276
having 1 w 282
no 1 w 284
participation 1 w 297
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the 5 w 307
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can 3 w 330
we 4 w 332
say 2 w 335
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that 4 w 343
most 1 w 347
remote 1 w 353
sphere 1 w 359
of 2 w 361
the 6 w 364
fixed 1 w 369
stars 1 w 374
any 3 w 377
density 1 w 384
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upward 1 w 394
direction 1 w 403
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merely 1 w 416
a 36 w 417
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a 38 w 459
plane 1 w 464
figure 1 w 470
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the 7 w 484
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full 1 w 514
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fire 2 w 520
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some 3 w 528
persons 2 w 535
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hills 1 w 559
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valleys 1 w 570
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thickets 1 w 582
men 2 w 586
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are 3 w 592
worthy 1 w 598
of 6 w 600
a 53 w 601
prison 1 w 607
and 5 w 610
a 55 w 611
treadmill 1 w 620
or 8 w 623
of 7 w 625
any 4 w 628
place 1 w 633
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there 1 w 643
are 4 w 646
instruments 1 w 657
proper 1 w 663
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the 11 w 669
punishment 1 w 679
of 8 w 681
impious 1 w 688
persons 3 w 695
or 10 w 698
are 5 w 701
they 3 w 705
as 7 w 708
some 4 w 712
one 1 w 715
has 3 w 718
defined 1 w 725
them 1 w 729
a 63 w 731
continuous 1 w 741
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dense 1 w 749
harmony 1 w 756
the 14 w 760
closely 1 w 767
packed 1 w 773
indissoluble 1 w 786
mass 2 w 790
of 9 w 792
aether 1 w 798
Again 1 w 804
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they 4 w 812
animated 1 w 820
and 7 w 823
intelligent 1 w 834
or 11 w 837
are 7 w 840
they 5 w 844
destitute 1 w 853
alike 1 w 858
of 10 w 860
mind 1 w 864
and 8 w 867
vitality 1 w 875
Have 1 w 880
they 6 w 884
their 1 w 889
motions 1 w 896
in 18 w 898
consequence 1 w 909
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choice 1 w 920
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their 2 w 927
own 1 w 930
or 12 w 933
merely 2 w 939
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compulsory 1 w 963
What 1 w 968
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we 5 w 980
to 3 w 982
say 3 w 985
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Does 1 w 999
she 1 w 1002
show 1 w 1006
us 5 w 1008
a 87 w 1009
light 1 w 1014
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her 5 w 1019
own 2 w 1022
or 14 w 1025
a 88 w 1026
borrowed 1 w 1034
and 9 w 1037
illegitimate 1 w 1049
one 2 w 1052
only 1 w 1057
reflected 1 w 1066
from 1 w 1070
the 23 w 1073
rays 1 w 1077
of 15 w 1079
the 24 w 1082
sun 1 w 1085
or 16 w 1088
is 10 w 1090
neither 1 w 1097
of 16 w 1099
these 2 w 1104
things 2 w 1110
true 1 w 1114
but 2 w 1118
has 4 w 1121
she 2 w 1124
something 2 w 1133
mixed 1 w 1138
as 11 w 1141
it 13 w 1143
were 1 w 1147
so 13 w 1150
as 12 w 1152
to 4 w 1154
be 2 w 1156
a 95 w 1157
sort 1 w 1161
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combination 1 w 1174
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her 7 w 1179
own 3 w 1182
light 2 w 1187
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of 19 w 1192
that 6 w 1196
which 3 w 1201
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to 5 w 1210
some 6 w 1214
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body 2 w 1223
For 3 w 1227
all 3 w 1230
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fourth 1 w 1280
and 12 w 1283
most 2 w 1287
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the 32 w 1301
bodies 1 w 1307
in 25 w 1309
the 33 w 1312
world 1 w 1317
namely 1 w 1324
the 34 w 1328
heaven 2 w 1334
are 10 w 1338
uncertain 1 w 1347
and 13 w 1350
incomprehensible 2 w 1366
and 14 w 1370
are 11 w 1373
spoken 1 w 1379
of 21 w 1381
in 28 w 1383
accordance 1 w 1393
with 1 w 1397
conjectures 1 w 1408
and 15 w 1411
guesses 1 w 1418
and 16 w 1422
not 1 w 1425
with 2 w 1429
the 35 w 1432
solid 2 w 1437
certain 2 w 1445
reasoning 1 w 1454
of 22 w 1456
truth 1 w 1461
so 18 w 1464
that 7 w 1468
a 116 w 1469
person 4 w 1475
might 1 w 1480
venture 1 w 1487
to 7 w 1489
swear 1 w 1494
that 8 w 1498
no 3 w 1500
mortal 1 w 1506
man 1 w 1509
will 1 w 1513
ever 2 w 1517
be 5 w 1519
able 1 w 1523
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any 6 w 1538
one 3 w 1541
of 23 w 1543
these 4 w 1548
matters 1 w 1555
clearly 1 w 1562
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all 4 w 1568
events 1 w 1574
the 37 w 1578
fourth 2 w 1584
and 17 w 1587
dry 1 w 1590
well 1 w 1594
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the 38 w 1606
well 2 w 1610
of 24 w 1612
the 39 w 1615
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this 1 w 1625
account 1 w 1632
because 2 w 1640
the 40 w 1643
search 1 w 1649
after 1 w 1654
the 41 w 1657
fourth 3 w 1663
element 2 w 1670
in 31 w 1672
the 42 w 1675
world 2 w 1680
that 9 w 1685
is 12 w 1687
to 9 w 1689
say 4 w 1692
the 43 w 1695
heaven 3 w 1701
is 13 w 1704
without 1 w 1711
any 7 w 1714
result 1 w 1720
and 18 w 1724
is 14 w 1726
in 32 w 1728
every 1 w 1733
respect 1 w 1740
fruitless 1 w 1749
But 1 w 1753
let 1 w 1756
us 7 w 1758
now 1 w 1761
see 1 w 1764
in 33 w 1766
what 4 w 1770
manner 1 w 1776
that 10 w 1780
fourth 4 w 1786
element 3 w 1793
in 34 w 1795
us 8 w 1797
is 15 w 1799
by 2 w 1801
nature 3 w 1807
in 35 w 1809
such 1 w 1813
an 35 w 1815
especial 1 w 1823
and 19 w 1826
singular 1 w 1834
manner 2 w 1840
incomprehensible 3 w 1856
There 1 w 1862
are 12 w 1865
then 2 w 1870
four 6 w 1875
principal 1 w 1884
elements 2 w 1892
in 39 w 1894
us 9 w 1896
the 45 w 1900
body 3 w 1904
the 46 w 1908
external 1 w 1916
sense 1 w 1921
the 47 w 1925
speech 1 w 1931
and 20 w 1935
the 48 w 1938
mind 2 w 1942
Now 1 w 1946
of 25 w 1948
these 5 w 1953
three 1 w 1959
are 13 w 1962
not 2 w 1965
uncertain 2 w 1974
or 23 w 1976
unintelligible 1 w 1990
in 43 w 1992
every 2 w 1997
respect 2 w 2004
but 3 w 2008
they 8 w 2012
contain 1 w 2019
some 7 w 2023
indication 2 w 2033
in 46 w 2035
themselves 1 w 2045
by 3 w 2047
which 4 w 2052
they 9 w 2056
are 14 w 2059
comprehended 1 w 2071