Ἰλιάς (3.335)

στιβαρός

strong, stout, sturdy, freq. in Hom. and Hes., of menʼs limbs, ὦμος, αὐχήν, βραχίονες, Il. 5.400, 18.415, Od. 18.69; χείρ 8.189; μέλεα Hes. Sc. 76; πλευραί Pi. Fr. 111; of weapons, ἔγχος, σάκος, Il. 5.746, 3.335, etc.; δίσκος -ώτερος more massy, Od. 8.187; later, of persons, σ. τις καὶ καρτερά Ar. Th. 639; σ. τὸ σῶμα J. BJ 6.2.8; σ. τῇ γλώσσῃ LXX Ez. 3.6; μοῖρα σ. Epigr. ap. Paus. 10.12.6; εὐεπίη (of Aeschylus) AP 7.39 ( Antip.Thess.); ἀπειλά Hymm.Is. 170; λέξις D.H. Th. 24, cf. Comp. 22; -ώτερος λόγος a bulkier book, Sor. 1.2; γυμνάσια -ώτερα, -ώτατα, more ( most) violent, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.21.4, 6.35.2. Adv., πύλαι . . πύκα -ρῶς ἀραρυῖαι gates close shut, Il. 12.454; βαρύνων τὸν κλοιὸν σ. LXX Hb. 2.6; φρόντιζε σ. M.Ant. 2.5. (Prob. cogn. with στείβω.)

χάλκεος

of copper or bronze, brazen, οὐδός, δόμος, τεῖχος, Il. 8.15, 18.371, Od. 10.4; ἄξων, κύκλα, Il. 13.30, 5.723; χ. Ἀράων θάλαμοι Antim. in PMilan. 17.48; χ. καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι Aeschin. 3.84; ὀδός Astyd. 9, Ister 30; esp. of arms and armour, ἔγχος, ξίφος, Il. 3.317, 335; σάκος 7.220; θώρηξ, χιτών, 13.398, 440; ἔντεα 18.131, etc.; χαλκέοις ὅπλοις E. Ph. 1359; also λέβητος χαλκέου A. Ch. 686, cf. E. Cyc. 392; χαλκέοισικάδοις, χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις, S. l.c.; in Trag. mostly contr., χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id. OC 1591; χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος Id. El. 711; χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου Id. Tr. 683.

μέγας

μέγας μεγάλη, μέγα. Comp. μείζων, -ονος. Neut. μεῖζον. Superl. μέγιστος, -η, -ον. 1 Of great longitudinal extent, long (as applied to weapons commonly a mere epithet) : ξίφος Il. 1.194, τάφρον Il. 7.441, Il. 9.350. Cf. Il. 3.272, Il. 4.124, Il. 15.677, Il. 22.307, etc. : ἔγχος Od. 1.100. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 21.74, Od. 24.172, etc. 2 Of great upward extent, high, tall, lofty : πύργον Il. 6.386. Cf. Il. 15.619, Il. 16.297, Il. 21.243 : ἐρινεός Od. 12.103. Cf. Od. 4.501, Od. 8.569, Od. 12.71, Od. 22.466, etc. Epithet of Olympus Il. 1.530, Il. 8.443. 3 Of persons, tall, of large build, goodly : ἠΰς τε μέγας τε Il. 2.653. Cf. Il. 4.534, Il. 5.628, Il. 18.518, Il. 21.108, etc. : καλόν τε μέγαν τε Od. 1.301. Cf. Od. 9.508, Od. 13.289, Od. 18.4, 382, Od. 21.334, etc. In comp. : κεφαλῇ μείζονες ἄλλοι ἔασιν Il. 3.168. Cf. Od. 6.230= Od. 23.157, Od. 10.396, Od. 24.369. Of parts of the body, well developed, stout, strong : μηρούς Od. 18.68. Cf. Il. 15.695 : Od. 17.225. Of the voice, great, full : ὄπα Il. 3.221. Of horses or oxen, stout, goodly Il. 2.839= Il. 12.97, Il. 23.750. Cf. Od. 18.372. In superl. Il. 10.436. Grown-up, come to man's estate Od. 2.314, Od. 18.217, Od. 19.532. 4 Wide, broad, spacious, extensive : τέμενος Il. 12.313. Cf. Il. 2.210, 332, Il. 4.483, Il. 5.448, Il. 7.462, Il. 13.588, Il. 18.588, Il. 21.239, Il. 24.452, etc. : ὄρχατος Od. 7.112. Cf. Od. 3.107, Od. 5.461, Od. 14.7, Od. 17.299, Od. 19.178, etc. Of flocks : οἰῶν μέγα πῶϋ Il. 3.198, Il. 11.696, Il. 15.323 : Od. 12.299. Of garments, wide, flowing : φᾶρος Il. 2.43, Il. 8.221 : Od. 5.230, Od. 8.84. Cf. Od. 14.521, Od. 18.292, etc. In superl. Il. 6.90, 271, 294 := Od. 15.107. Covering a wide space : ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. Sim. : κεῖτο μέγας μεγαλωστί Il. 16.776. Cf. Il. 18.26 : Od. 24.40. Epithet of οὐρανός Il. 1.497, Il. 5.750= Il. 8.394, Il. 21.388. Of the sea (no doubt sometimes with notion of depth also) Il. 14.16, Il. 19.267 : Od. 3.179, Od. 4.504, etc. 5 Of great size, great, large : λίθον Il. 7.265. Cf. Il. 3.23, Il. 5.213, Il. 11.265, Il. 16.158, Il. 18.344, 476, etc. : ἀσκόν Od. 5.266. Cf. Od. 2.94, Od. 5.234, Od. 9.240, Od. 12.173, Od. 14.530, Od. 18.118, Od. 21.177, Od. 24.80, etc. Sim. : λυκίων μέγα ἔθνος Il. 12.330. In comp. : μείζονα κρητῆρα Il. 9.202. Cf. Il. 7.268 : Od. 8.187, Od. 9.537, Od. 12.96. Of waves, big, swollen Il. 15.381, Il. 17.264, Il. 21.268, 313 : Od. 3.295, Od. 5.320, Od. 10.94, Od. 12.60, etc. Of springs, great, welling forth in abundance : κρουνῶν Il. 4.454. Of a meal, abundant, sumptuous : δόρπον Il. 19.208. 6 Of sound, mighty, loud, resounding, far-sounding : ἀλαλητῷ Il. 12.138, Il. 14.393. Cf. Il. 15.384, Il. 21.9, 256, 387 : Od. 24.463. In comp. Il. 14.4. In reference to a report or rumour or to fame, wide-spread, known far and wide : κλέος Il. 6.446, κῦδος Il. 8.176, etc. Cf. Od. 3.79, etc. In comp. : μεῖζον κλέος Od. 8.147. Cf. Od. 18.255= Od. 19.128. In superl. Od. 9.264. 7 Great, thick, stout, strong : σάκος (his ponderous shield) Il. 3.335, κληῗδα Il. 24.455. Cf. Il. 12.57, 134, 257, etc. : τειχίον Od. 16.165. Cf. Od. 12.436, etc. In comp. Il. 14.377. In superl. Il. 14.371. Of fire, etc., with powerful blaze, blazing strongly or fiercely : πῦρ Il. 8.521, Il. 9.211, σέλαϊ Il. 17.739. Cf. Od. 5.59, Od. 23.51. Of wind, blustering Od. 12.408, Od. 14.458, Od. 19.200. 8 Of the heart, great, distended with pride, full of spirit or daring, swollen, swelling: δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 2.196, Il. 7.25, Il. 9.184, Il. 21.395. In superl. Il. 17.21. 9 Of great power or influence, of might, of power, mighty, powerful : θεός (θεόν) Il. 5.434, Il. 8.200, Il. 16.531, Il. 19.410, Il. 24.90. Sim. of the Scamander Il. 20.73, Il. 21.192, 248, 282, 329. Epithet of gods and heroes, mighty, the mighty Il. 2.134, 816, Il. 4.295, Il. 5.39, 610, 721, Il. 7.427, Il. 11.501, Il. 12.136, etc. : Od. 4.27, Od. 8.226, etc. Distinguishing the Salaminian from the lesser Aias : αἴας ὁ μέγας Il. 16.358. In superl. Il. 2.412, Il. 3.276 = 320= Il. 7.202= Il. 24.308, Il. 3.298. 10 a Of occurrences, emotions, qualities, etc., of great weight, efficacy, effect, significance, importance or value, great, mighty, weighty, heavy, potent, important, serious, significant of much : ὅρκον Il. 1.233, πένθος 254, σθένος Il. 11.11, etc. Cf. Il. 4.38, Il. 5.285, Il. 9.9, Il. 10.282, Il. 13.122, Il. 16.208, Il. 19.270, etc. : πῆμα Od. 2.163, ἔργων Od. 21.26, ἀρετῇ Od. 24.193. Cf. Od. 3.275, Od. 5.289, Od. 8.136, Od. 11.195, Od. 22.149, Od. 23.188, etc. In comp. Il. 9.498, Il. 13.120, Il. 15.121 : Od. 2.48, Od. 11.474, Od. 16.291, etc. In superl. Il. 1.525, Il. 2.118, Il. 15.37, Il. 22.288, etc. : Od. 1.70, Od. 5.4, 185. Of great value, price or amount, valuable, costly, precious : δῶρον Il. 9.576, χρεῖος Il. 11.698. Cf. Il. 10.304, 401, Il. 22.163, etc. : ἄγαλμα Od. 8.509. In comp. Il. 1.167, Il. 23.551, 593. In superl. Il. 23.640. Absol. : σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀπέτεισαν (with a heavy penalty, at a grievous rate) Il. 4.161 : λίην μέγα εἶπες (too great a thing to be looked for) Od. 3.227, etc. b In bad sense, violent, outrageous, audacious, evil : ἔργον Od. 3.261, Od. 11.272, Od. 12.373, Od. 19.92, Od. 24.426, 458. 11 In neut. sing. μέγα as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, to a great extent, far : μ. κεν κεχαροίατο Il. 1.256. Cf. Il. 1.103, Il. 2.27, Il. 6.261, Il. 9.509, Il. 18.162, Il. 23.682, etc. : μ. δυναμένοιο Od. 1.276. Cf. Od. 4.30, 503, Od. 15.376, Od. 16.139, Od. 21.247, etc. With power or might : μ. πάντων Ἀργείων ἤνασσεν Il. 10.32, μ. ἔξιδεν (with all his might) Il. 20.342. Cf. Il. 1.78, Il. 16.172 : Od. 11.485, Od. 15.274.–μ. φρονέων, with great things in the mind, at a high pitch of resolve or endeavourIl. 8.553, Il. 11.296, 325, Il. 13.156, Il. 16.258, 758, 824, Il. 22.21.–μ. εἰπεῖν, to talk bigOd. 22.288. b Strengthening an adj. or adv., in a high degree, exceedingly, very : μ. νήπιος Il. 16.46, ἄνευθε μ. νῶϊν Il. 22.88. Cf. Il. 1.158, etc. : Od. 9.44, etc. Strengthening a comp. or superl., by much, by far, much : μ. ἄριστος Il. 2.82, μ. ἀμείνονες Il. 4.405. Cf. Il. 2.239, Il. 19.216, Il. 22.158, etc. : Od. 11.478, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.121, etc. Sim. : μ. ἔξοχος Il. 2.480. Cf. Od. 15.227, Od. 21.266. c In reference to sound, loudly, with a loud voice or sound : μ. ἴαχον Il. 2.333. Cf. Il. 2.784, Il. 14.147, 399, Il. 16.334, Il. 20.260, Il. 22.407, etc. : μ. ἔπταρεν Od. 17.541. Cf. Od. 9.395, Od. 10.323, Od. 17.239, etc. 12 In neut. pl. μεγάλα as adv. a Strengthening other words : μ. ἤλιθα πολλή Od. 9.330. b In reference to sound, loudly, with a loud voice or sound : μεγάλʼ εὔχετο Il. 1.450. Cf. Il. 1.482, Il. 8.75, 347, Il. 16.391, 429, Il. 23.119, etc. : μεγάλʼ αὐδήσαντος (app. connoting boastfulness) Od. 4.505. Cf. Od. 2.428, Od. 9.392, 399, Od. 14.354, Od. 20.113, Od. 21.413. Sim. in reference to the loud beating of the heart in agitation : κραδίη μ. πατάσσει Il. 13.282.

σάκος

σάκος -εος, τό. Dat. pl. σακέεσσι Od. 14.477. σάκεσσι Il. 17.354 : Od. 16.474. σάκεσι Il. 4.282, Il. 17.268 : Od. 14.479. A shield Il. 3.335, Il. 7.219, Il. 11.545, Il. 12.339, Il. 13.130, etc.: Od. 14.277, 477, 479, 482, Od. 16.474, Od. 18.377, Od. 22.101, 110, 122, 144, 184, 279.

στιβαρός

στιβαρός -ή, -όν [στείβω.] 1 Thick, stout. In comp. : δίσκον στιβαρώτερον ἢ οἵῳ φαίηκες ἐδίσκεον Od. 8.187. 2 Of parts of the body, well-knit, stout, strong, powerful : ὤμῳ Il. 5.400, χερσίν Il. 12.397, Il. 23.686, 711. Cf. Il. 13.505= Il. 16.615, Il. 14.455, Il. 15.126, Il. 18.415, Il. 23.843 : χερσίν Od. 4.506. Cf. Od. 5.454, Od. 8.84, 136, 189, Od. 12.174, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 18.69, 335. Of weapons, strongly made, stout : ἔγχος Il. 16.141= Il. 19.388, Il. 16.802, Il. 5.746= Il. 8.390 := Od. 1.100. Cf. Il. 22.307. 3 Strong, stout, capable of resisting great force : σάκος Il. 3.335= Il. 16.136= Il. 19.373, Il. 18.478, 609.

χάλκεος

χάλκεος -ον [χαλκός.] (Cf. χάλκειος.) Of bronze: κεράμῳ Il. 5.387, κύκλα 723, χιτῶνα (i.e., app., his θώρηξ) Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 5.725, Il. 7.220, Il. 8.15, Il. 13.30, 372, Il. 22.322 (studded or fitted with bronze), etc.: πέλεκυν Od. 5.235, οὐδός (οὐδῷ) Od. 7.83, 89 (app. the μέλινος οὐδός (see μέλινος 2) covered with bronze plating). Cf. Od. 7.86, Od. 10.4. Fig.: ἦγορ Il. 2.490, ὕπνον (that binds as with bonds of bronze, i.e. the sleep of death) Il. 11.241, οὐρανόν (the heavens being regarded as a vault of burnished metal, the brazen heavens) Il. 16.425 (cf. πολύ χαλκος 2), ὄπα Il. 18.222. As epithet of weapons: ἔγχος (i.e. with head of bronze) Il. 3.317, ξίφος 335, δόρυ Il. 13.247, etc.: ἔγχος Od. 1.104, δόρυ Od. 10.162, ξίφος 262, φάσγανον Od. 22.80, etc. As epithet of Ares Il. 5.704, 859, 866, Il. 7.146, Il. 16.543.