Ἰλιάς (3.318)

ἀνέχω

A hold up, lift up, χεῖρας ἀνέσχον held up their hands in fight (v. infr. C.I), Od. 18.89 (later of pugilists, hold up the hands in token of defeat, Theoc. 22.129):—freq. lift up the hands in prayer, θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον Il. 3.318, cf. 1.450, Archil. 82, etc.; so ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀ. offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, S. El. 636; ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον E. El. 592; also ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα offer the hand (to shake), Theopomp.Com. 82 (dub.).

ἀνέχω

ἀνέχω [ἀν-, ἀνα- 1, ἀνα- 3.] 3 sing. aor. ἀνέσχε Il. 17.310, Il. 20.278, Il. 22.80: Od. 22.297. 3 pl. -ον Il. 3.318, Il. 6.301, Il. 7.177: Od. 18.89. Pple. ἀνασχών Il. 1.450, Il. 3.275, Il. 5.174, etc. : Od. 4.115, 154, Od. 13.355, Od. 17.239, Od. 20.97. Infin. ἀνασχέμεν Il. 24.301. ἀνασχεῖν Il. 6.257. 3 sing. aor. ἀνασχέμεν Il. 24.301. ἀνασχεῖν Il. 6.257. 3 sing. aor. ἀνέσχεθε Il. 7.412, Il. 10.461. 1 pl. -ομεν Od. 9.294. Contr. infin. ἀνσχεθέειν Od. 5.320. Mid. Fut. ἀνέξομαι Il. 5.895: Od. 19.27. Contr. infin. ἀνσχήσεσθαι Il. 5.104, 285. 3 sing. aor. ἀνέσχετο Il. 5.655, Il. 18.430, Il. 21.67, 161: Od. 23.302. Contr. 2 sing. ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Opt. ἀνασχοίμην Od. 11.375. Imp. ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, Il. 10.321. Contr. ἄνσχεο Il. 23.587, Il. 24.549. Pple. ἀνασχόμενος, -ου Il. 3.362, Il. 11.594, Il. 12.138, etc.: Od. 14.425, Od. 18.95, 100, Od. 19.448. Infin. ἀνασχέσθαι Il. 4.511: Od. 13.307. I In act. 1 To hold up, lift up: σκῆπτρον (to the gods in testimony) Il. 7.412, ὑψόσε (as an offering) Il. 10.461. Cf. Il. 14.499, Il. 20.278, Il. 22.80: χεῖρας Od. 18.89. Cf. Od. 4.115 = 154, Od. 22.297. To lift up (the hands) in prayer Il. 1.450, Il. 11.275, 318 = Il. 7.177, Il. 5.174, Il. 6.257, 301, Il. 18.75, Il. 19.254, Il. 24.301: Od. 9.294, Od. 13.355, Od. 17.239, Od. 20.97. 2 To maintain, uphold: εὐδικίας Od. 19.111. 3 To restrain, check: ἵππους Il. 23.426. 4 To project, appear: αἰχμὴ παρʼ ὦμον Il. 17.310. To come to the surface, emerge Od. 5.320. II In mid. 1 To hold up, lift up: σκῆπτρον ἀνάσχεο (in testimony) Il. 10.321. Cf. Il. 12.138: Od. 18.100. To raise (a spear) for action Il. 5.655, Il. 11.594, Il. 15.298, Il. 17.234, Il. 21.67, 161: Od. 19.448. 2 To lift the hand Il. 3.362, Il. 22.34: Od. 14.425. Of boxers, to square up Il. 23.660, 686: Od. 18.95. 3 To endure, have laid upon one, suffer: κήδεα Il. 18.430. Cf. Il. 24.518: Od. 13.307, Od. 23.302. 4 To endure, stand, withstand the action of: χαλκόν Il. 4.511. Cf. Il. 5.104, Il. 15.470. 5 To endure, submit to: δουλοσύνην Od. 22.423. To suffer the presence or company of, bear with: ξείνους Od. 7.32. Cf. Od. 17.13. 6 To endure, suffer, permit. With acc. in complementary ppl. clause: οὔ σʼ ἀνέξομαι ἄλγεʼ ἔχοντα Il. 5.895. Cf. Od. 19.27. 7 To endure, hold up, hold out: δηρόν Il. 5.285. Cf. Od. 11.375. With complementary ppl. clause: καί κʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν παρὰ σοί γʼ ἀνεχοίμην ἥμενος Od. 4.595. 8 To accept what happens, submit with patience: ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586. Cf. Il. 5.382, Il. 24.549. With complementary pple.: εἰσορόων ἀνέχεσθαι Od. 16.277. To restrain oneself, be placated: ἄνσχεο Il. 23.587.

ἀράομαι

ἀράομαι [ἀρή1.] 2 sing. aor. subj. αἀρήσῃ Il. 13.818. Non-thematic pres. infin. in act. form αἀρήμεναι Od. 22.322. (κατ-.) 1 To pray. With dat.: μητρὶ ἠρήσατο Il. 1.351. Cf. Il. 1.35, Il. 6.115, Il. 9.172, Il. 17.568, etc.: Od. 4.761, Od. 6.323, Od. 12.337, Od. 13.355. Absol. Il. 3.318, Il. 5.114, etc.: Od. 3.62, 64, Od. 7.1. With complementary infin.: φανήμεναι Ἠῶ Il. 9.240. Cf. Il. 4.143, Il. 13.286, Il. 23.209: Od. 1.164, 366 = Od. 18.213, Od. 4.827, Od. 19.533, Od. 22.322. With dat. and infin. Il. 13.818: Od. 18.176. With dependent clause: ἧος ἵκοιο γῆρας Od. 19.367. 2 To invoke: ἐρινῦς Od. 2.135. 3 To vow. With infin.: κόμην σοι κερέειν Il. 23.144. Absol. Il. 23.149.

λαός

λαός -οῦ, ὁ (λαϝός). 1 The folk or people of a king or chief : Πριάμοιο Il. 4.47 = 165 = Il. 6.449. Cf. Il. 8.246, Il. 24.28 : Od. 7.60. In pl. : ἄτερ λαῶν πόλιν ἑξέμεν ἠδʼ ἐπικούρων (without either your own folk or strangers) Il. 5.473, πολλῶν λαῶν ἄναξ Il. 9.98. Cf. Il. 14.93, Il. 17.145, Il. 21.458, Il. 24.37 : Od. 2.234 = Od. 5.12, Od. 4.176, Od. 7.323, Od. 13.62, Od. 22.54. In pl., subjects, folk : λαοὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι Od. 9.263. 2 A band or following, followers, folk : πολὺν λαὸν ἀγείρας Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 2.675, Il. 9.483, Il. 18.452 : Od. 6.164, Od. 14.248. Sim. : ἄλλος λ. Μυρμιδόνων Il. 11.796. In pl. : ἅμα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 2.578. Cf. Il. 2.580, 708, 773, 818, Il. 3.186, Il. 4.91, 202, Il. 5.643, Il. 10.170, Il. 13.710, Il. 16.551, Il. 20.383. In pl., one's men or people, one's servants : ὡς ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ βοὸς βοείην λαοῖσιν δώῃ τανύειν Il. 17.390. 3 The general body of a community, the people in general : κήρυκες λαὸν ἐρήτυον Il. 18.503. Cf. Il. 24.665, 789: Od. 2.41, 81, Od. 3.305, Od. 24.530. In pl. : κατατρύχω λαούς Il. 17.226. Cf. Il. 18.301, 497, 502, Il. 22.408, Il. 24.611, 715, 740, 777 : τὸν πάντες λαοὶ θηεῦντο Od. 2.13 = Od. 17.64. Cf. Od. 2.252, Od. 3.214, Od. 6.194, Od. 7.71, Od. 11.136, Od. 13.156, Od. 16.375, Od. 22.133, etc. 4 In gen., folk, people : ἐπεἰ πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν Il. 2.115 = Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 5.758 : Od. 11.500, 518. In pl. : λαοὶ περίτρεσαν ἀγροιῶται Il. 11.676. Cf. Od. 9.265, Od. 24.428. 5 In pl., the bystanders, the crowd : λαοὶ γέροντα μόγις ἔχον Il. 22.412. Cf. Od. 8.125. 6 In the most gen. sense, men. In pl. : πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν Od. 8.382 = 401 = Od. 9.2 = Od. 11.355 = 378 = Od. 13.38. Cf. Il. 9.117. 7 The general body of a host, the host in general : ἅμα λαῷ θωρηχθῆναι Il. 1.226. Cf. Il. 1.54, Il. 2.99, Il. 4.287, Il. 5.465, Il. 13.349, Il. 23.258, etc. : Od. 3.140, 144. In pl. : ὀλέκοντο λαοί Il. 1.10. Cf. Il. 1.16, 263, Il. 3.318, Il. 9.420, Il. 12.229, Il. 18.523, Il. 23.53, etc. : Od. 3.156, Od. 4.156, Od. 18.152, etc. Distinguished in terms from the leaders : ἡγήσατο . . . ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς ὄπισθεν Il. 13.834. Cf. Il. 15.695, 723, Il. 24.658. In pl. : ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τε λαῶν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 13.108, 492, Il. 15.15, Il. 18.519. Including the leaders : ἐπιπροέηκεν ἀρίστους κρινάμενος κατὰ κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν Il. 9.521. 8 In gen., a host or army : ὅτʼ ἐν θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 6.223. Cf. Il. 2.120, 799, Il. 4.28, 377, 407, 430, Il. 9.338, Il. 11.716, 770. Of a part or section of a host : ᾗ πλεῖστον ὀρινόμενον ἴδε λαόν (where he perceived the greatest confusion) Il. 16.377. 9 In pl., fighters, fighting men, warriors : στρατῷ εὐρέϊ λαῶν Il. 4.76, λαοῖσιν καθύπερθε πεποιθότες Il. 12.153. Cf. Il. 18.509. Foot-soldiers as distinguished from fighters using chariots : ἵππονκαὶ λαόν Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 9.708, Il. 18.153. A body detailed for some purpose : κριτὸς λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 7.434.