cunliffe_lex
αἱρέω 3 sing. fut. αἱρήσει Il. 21.555, Il. 24.206. 2 pl. αἱρήσομεν Il. 2.141, 329, Il. 9.28. Infin. αἱρησέμεν Il. 17.488, Il. 18.260. αἱρήσειν Il. 2.37, Il. 13.42. Aor. εἷλον, -ες Il. 3.35, Il. 4.406, Il. 5.47, Il. 8.77, Il. 10.561, Il. 21.77, Il. 22.17, etc.: Od. 8.330, Od. 9.416, Od. 19.155, Od. 21.299, Od. 24.377, etc. ἕλον, -ες Il. 1.197, Il. 4.457, Il. 5.127, Il. 6.35, Il. 7.8, Il. 9.271, Il. 11.738, Il. 16.351, Il. 17.276, etc. : Od. 1.121, Od. 2.81, Od. 3.37, Od. 8.106, Od. 15.496, Od. 22.187, etc. Subj. ἕλω, -ῃς Il. 2.228, 332, Il. 4.239, 416, Il. 7.71, 81, Il. 16.128, 725. 3 sing. ἕλῃσι Il. 23.345 : Od. 12.96, Od. 17.323, Od. 19.515. ἕλῃ Il. 7.77, Il. 11.315, etc. : Od. 21.294. Opt. ἕλοιμι, -οις Il. 2.12, 29, 66, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.509, Il. 15.71, etc. : Od. 4.463, 596, Od. 19.511. Imp. ἕλε Il. 14.272. 3 sing. ἑλέτω Od. 20.52. Pple. ἑλών, -οῦσα Il. 1.139, 501, Il. 3.316, Il. 8.13, etc. : Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.436, Od. 9.165, etc. Infin. ἑλέειν Il. 15.558, Il. 22.142 : Od. 11.205, 206, 210, 426. ἑλεῖν Il. 5.118, Il. 8.319, Il. 15.720. Pa. iterative ἕλεσκον Od. 14.220. 3 sing. ἕλεσκε Il. 24.752: Od. 8.88. Mid. Nom. pl. pres. pple. αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Fut. αἱρήσομαι Od. 2.357. 2 sing. αἱρήσεαι Il. 10.235. Aor. ἑλόμην Il. 5.210, Il. 8.108, Il. 19.60. 2 sing. εἵλευ Il. 17.206. 3 sing. εἵλετο Il. 2.46, Il. 3.294, Il. 6.472, Il. 9.344, etc. : Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 6.140, Od. 10.363, etc. ἕλετο Il. 4.116, Il. 9.368, Il. 11.32, Il. 12.102, etc. : Od. 4.746, Od. 5.121, Od. 12.246, Od. 14.530. 1 pl. εἱλόμεθα Od. 9.157, Od. 11.21. ἑλόμεσθα Il. 11.730. 3 pl. εἵλοντο Il. 7.380, Il. 18.314 : Od. 6.97. ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, Il. 7.122, Il. 8.53, Il. 16.663, etc. : Od. 4.786, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.86, etc. Subj. ἕλωμαι Il. 1.137, Il. 17.17, etc. 3 sing. ἕληται Il. 12.150, Il. 16.650, etc. : Od. 12.123. 3 pl. ἕλωνται Il. 16.82, 545. Opt. ἑλοίμην, -οιο Il. 2.127, Il. 3.66, Il. 5.317, Il. 16.655, etc. : Od. 14.297, 405, Od. 16.149, 297, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 22.462, Od. 24.334. 3 pl. ἑλοίατο Od. 20.117. Imp. ἕλευ Il. 13.294. 3 sing. ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139, 391 : Od. 18.47. 2 pl. ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529, Il. 7.370, Il. 18.298. Infin. ἑλέσθαι Il. 5.852, Il. 9.578, Il. 13.268, etc. : Od. 8.68, Od. 9.334, Od. 11.584, etc. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐξ-, ἐξαφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To take, take hold of, grasp, seize : ἡνία Il. 8.319, γαῖαν Il. 11.425. Cf. Il. 5.75, 353, Il. 11.749, Il. 14.137, Il. 21.242, Il. 24.227, etc. : χεῖρα Od. 1.121. Cf. Od. 7.252, Od. 11.205, Od. 22.269, etc. With genit. of a part grasped : κόμης Πηλεΐωνα (by the . . .) Il. 1.197. Cf. Il. 1.323, Il. 7.108, Il. 19.126, Il. 21.71, etc. : χειρὸς Ὀδυσῆα Od. 7.168. Cf. Od. 12.33, Od. 17.263, etc. Sim. ἕλκε δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 16.406. With quasi-partitive genit. : μέσσου δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 3.78 = Il. 7.56. 2 Of feelings, bodily or mental states, or the like, to take hold of, come to or upon, seize, affect : μή σε λήθη αἱρείτω Il. 2.34, χόλος μιν ᾕρει Il. 4.23. Cf. Il. 3.446, Il. 4.421, Il. 5.136, 862, Il. 13.581, Il. 16.805, etc. : οἶκτος Od. 2.81, θάμβος Od. 3.372. Cf. Od. 4.596, Od. 8.304, Od. 11.43, Od. 21.122, Od. 22.500, etc. Of the darkness of death Il. 5.47, Il. 13.672 = Il. 16.607. Of sleep Il. 10.193, Il. 22.502, Il. 24.5 : Od. 9.373, Od. 19.511, Od. 20.52. 3 to take, capture, seize upon : ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356, εἴ σʼ αἱρήσει (get you in his power) Il. 24.206. Cf. Il. 6.38, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.315, Il. 17.488, Il. 21.77, etc.: ἐπαΐξανθʼ ἑλέτην Od. 22.187. Cf. Od. 4.463, Od. 12.96, Od. 16.369. To come upon, catch: με Od. 19.155. To catch up, overtake Il. 23.345: Od. 8.330. To take (a town): πόλιν Τρώων Il. 2.12. Cf. Il. 2.37, 141, Il. 4.406, Il. 9.129, Il. 16.153, etc.: Od. 9.165, Od. 24.377. To take as prey: πέλειαν Il. 22.142. Of Scylla Od. 12.310. 4 To kill, slay: ἄνδρα κορυστήν Il. 4.457. Cf. Il. 5.37, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.561, Il. 11.92, Il. 15.328, Il. 20.382, Il. 21.327, Il. 22.253, etc.: Od. 14.220, Od. 16.383. 5 To take away, remove: ἔγχος ἀπὸ χειρός Il. 15.126. Cf. Il. 2.154, Il. 5.127, etc.: Od. 8.88, Od. 19.61, Od. 21.56, etc. 6 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: σῖτον Il. 9.216, σάκος Il. 14.9. Cf. Il. 9.656, Il. 10.335, Il. 15.474, Il. 18.416, Il. 23.839, Il. 24.93, etc.: τρίαιναν Od. 4.506, ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλών (taking it and placing it on the . . .) Od. 21.419. Cf. Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.89, Od. 10.145, Od. 17.343, Od. 19.386, etc. 7 To draw (a person to one-self): τὴν προτὶ οἷ εἷλεν Il. 21.508. Cf. Od. 24.348. 8 In various uses. a To take as one's due: λέβητα Il. 23.613, βοῦν 779. b To win (fame) Il. 17.321. c To take (wine) Od. 21.294. d Of a condition of life, to come upon (one): δούλιον ἦμαρ Od. 17.323. e In reference to change of a person's colour: ὦχρός μιν εἷλε παρειάς Il. 3.35. f To take up (a lay): ἔνθεν ἑλὼν [ἀοιδὴν] ὡς . . . (from the point where . . .) Od. 8.500. 9 With adverbs. a With διά, to separate, tear apart: διὰ δʼ ἕλε κύκλους Il. 20.280. b With ἐκ, to choose, select: ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.369. c With κατά, to lower: κὰδ δʼ ἕλον ἱστόν Od. 15.496. To close (the eyes of the dead) Od. 11.426. 10 In aor. pple. with a finite vb., to take and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): γέρας ἄξω ἑλών Il. 1.139, ἑλὼν ῥίψω Il. 8.13. Cf. Il. 3.72, 316, Il. 6.302, Il. 18.23, Il. 19.143, Il. 24.795, etc.: ξύλα δαῖον ἑλοῦσαι Od. 8.436, δὸς ἑλών Od. 17.400. Cf. Od. 4.66, Od. 8.84, Od. 9.382, etc. II In mid. 1 To seize upon to one's own use, take away, appropriate: ἕλωμαί κε γέρας Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 9.336, Il. 18.445, etc. With acc. of person deprived: τήν [μʼ] ἐκ χειρῶν ἕλεθʼ ὡς εἴ τινα μετανάστην Il. 16.58. 2 To take, capture: [Βρισηΐδα] Il. 19.60. With acc. of person deprived: οὓς ἀπʼ Αἰνείαν ἑλόμην Il. 8.108. To take as prey: βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 11.550 = Il. 17.659, [ἄρνας] αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Of Scylla Od. 12.123, 246. To carry off: Ὠρίωνα Od. 5.121. 3 To take away, remove: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κόρυθʼ εἵλετο Il. 6.472. Cf. Il. 7.122, Il. 10.458, Il. 16.663, etc.: Od. 12.199, Od. 22.271, etc. In reference to life, strength, feelings, etc.: ἀπὸ μένος εἵλετο χαλκός Il. 3.294. Cf. Il. 5.317, Il. 9.377, Il. 11.381, Il. 17.17, etc.: ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων Od. 6.140. Cf. Od. 10.363, Od. 14.405, etc. Sim. in reference to one's home-coming: μὴ ἀπὸ νόστον ἕλωνται Il. 16.82. 4 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: εἵλετο σκῆπτρον Il. 2.46, ἐκ δʼ ἕλετ ἰόν Il. 4.116. Cf. Il. 3.338, Il. 6.494, Il. 11.32, Il. 13.611, Il. 17.593, Il. 24.343, etc.: εἵλετʼ ἔγχος (ῥάβδον) (πέδιλα) Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 16.154. Cf. Od. 2.357, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.157, etc. To take or carry with one: τόξον οὔ ποθʼ ᾑρεῖτο Od. 21.40. 5 In reference to meals, to take, partake of: δεῖπνον ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, δόρπον ἕλεσθε Il. 7.370, etc.: δόρπον ἕλοντο Od. 4.786, δεῖπνον εἵλοντο Od. 6.97, πύματον ἑλοίατο δαῖτα Od. 20.117, etc. In reference to drink: πιέειν οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od. 11.584. 6 To get, obtain: ἑκὼν οὐκ ἄν τις ἕλοιτο Il. 3.66, οὔ πως ἅμα πάντα δυνήσεαι ἑλέσθαι Il. 13.729, πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 18.501. 7 To choose, select: εἴ κʼ ἄνδρα ἕκαστοι ἑλοίμεθα Il. 2.127, γυναῖκας ἐείκοσιν ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139. Cf. Il. 11.697, Il. 12.102, Il. 16.282, etc.: τοὺς ἄν κε καὶ ἤθελον ἑλέσθαι Od. 9.334. Cf. Od. 16.149, Od. 18.47, etc. 8 In various uses. a To receive, get (gifts) Od. 24.334.–(A price) Od. 14.297.–(A bride-price) μυρίʼ ἕλοντο Od. 15.367. b To take the benefit of, take, accept: ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο Il. 7.482, Il. 9.713: Od. 16.481, Od. 19.427. c To agree to take, accept: ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι (refused to accept the blood-price) Il. 18.500. d To take or exact (an oath): εἴ κε Τρωσὶν ὅρκον ἕλωμαι Il. 22.119. Cf. Od. 4.746. e To take (heart): ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529.
αἱρέω 3 sing. fut. αἱρήσει Il. 21.555, Il. 24.206. 2 pl. αἱρήσομεν Il. 2.141, 329, Il. 9.28. Infin. αἱρησέμεν Il. 17.488, Il. 18.260. αἱρήσειν Il. 2.37, Il. 13.42. Aor. εἷλον, -ες Il. 3.35, Il. 4.406, Il. 5.47, Il. 8.77, Il. 10.561, Il. 21.77, Il. 22.17, etc.: Od. 8.330, Od. 9.416, Od. 19.155, Od. 21.299, Od. 24.377, etc. ἕλον, -ες Il. 1.197, Il. 4.457, Il. 5.127, Il. 6.35, Il. 7.8, Il. 9.271, Il. 11.738, Il. 16.351, Il. 17.276, etc. : Od. 1.121, Od. 2.81, Od. 3.37, Od. 8.106, Od. 15.496, Od. 22.187, etc. Subj. ἕλω, -ῃς Il. 2.228, 332, Il. 4.239, 416, Il. 7.71, 81, Il. 16.128, 725. 3 sing. ἕλῃσι Il. 23.345 : Od. 12.96, Od. 17.323, Od. 19.515. ἕλῃ Il. 7.77, Il. 11.315, etc. : Od. 21.294. Opt. ἕλοιμι, -οις Il. 2.12, 29, 66, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.509, Il. 15.71, etc. : Od. 4.463, 596, Od. 19.511. Imp. ἕλε Il. 14.272. 3 sing. ἑλέτω Od. 20.52. Pple. ἑλών, -οῦσα Il. 1.139, 501, Il. 3.316, Il. 8.13, etc. : Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.436, Od. 9.165, etc. Infin. ἑλέειν Il. 15.558, Il. 22.142 : Od. 11.205, 206, 210, 426. ἑλεῖν Il. 5.118, Il. 8.319, Il. 15.720. Pa. iterative ἕλεσκον Od. 14.220. 3 sing. ἕλεσκε Il. 24.752: Od. 8.88. Mid. Nom. pl. pres. pple. αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Fut. αἱρήσομαι Od. 2.357. 2 sing. αἱρήσεαι Il. 10.235. Aor. ἑλόμην Il. 5.210, Il. 8.108, Il. 19.60. 2 sing. εἵλευ Il. 17.206. 3 sing. εἵλετο Il. 2.46, Il. 3.294, Il. 6.472, Il. 9.344, etc. : Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 6.140, Od. 10.363, etc. ἕλετο Il. 4.116, Il. 9.368, Il. 11.32, Il. 12.102, etc. : Od. 4.746, Od. 5.121, Od. 12.246, Od. 14.530. 1 pl. εἱλόμεθα Od. 9.157, Od. 11.21. ἑλόμεσθα Il. 11.730. 3 pl. εἵλοντο Il. 7.380, Il. 18.314 : Od. 6.97. ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, Il. 7.122, Il. 8.53, Il. 16.663, etc. : Od. 4.786, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.86, etc. Subj. ἕλωμαι Il. 1.137, Il. 17.17, etc. 3 sing. ἕληται Il. 12.150, Il. 16.650, etc. : Od. 12.123. 3 pl. ἕλωνται Il. 16.82, 545. Opt. ἑλοίμην, -οιο Il. 2.127, Il. 3.66, Il. 5.317, Il. 16.655, etc. : Od. 14.297, 405, Od. 16.149, 297, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 22.462, Od. 24.334. 3 pl. ἑλοίατο Od. 20.117. Imp. ἕλευ Il. 13.294. 3 sing. ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139, 391 : Od. 18.47. 2 pl. ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529, Il. 7.370, Il. 18.298. Infin. ἑλέσθαι Il. 5.852, Il. 9.578, Il. 13.268, etc. : Od. 8.68, Od. 9.334, Od. 11.584, etc. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐξ-, ἐξαφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To take, take hold of, grasp, seize : ἡνία Il. 8.319, γαῖαν Il. 11.425. Cf. Il. 5.75, 353, Il. 11.749, Il. 14.137, Il. 21.242, Il. 24.227, etc. : χεῖρα Od. 1.121. Cf. Od. 7.252, Od. 11.205, Od. 22.269, etc. With genit. of a part grasped : κόμης Πηλεΐωνα (by the . . .) Il. 1.197. Cf. Il. 1.323, Il. 7.108, Il. 19.126, Il. 21.71, etc. : χειρὸς Ὀδυσῆα Od. 7.168. Cf. Od. 12.33, Od. 17.263, etc. Sim. ἕλκε δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 16.406. With quasi-partitive genit. : μέσσου δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 3.78 = Il. 7.56. 2 Of feelings, bodily or mental states, or the like, to take hold of, come to or upon, seize, affect : μή σε λήθη αἱρείτω Il. 2.34, χόλος μιν ᾕρει Il. 4.23. Cf. Il. 3.446, Il. 4.421, Il. 5.136, 862, Il. 13.581, Il. 16.805, etc. : οἶκτος Od. 2.81, θάμβος Od. 3.372. Cf. Od. 4.596, Od. 8.304, Od. 11.43, Od. 21.122, Od. 22.500, etc. Of the darkness of death Il. 5.47, Il. 13.672 = Il. 16.607. Of sleep Il. 10.193, Il. 22.502, Il. 24.5 : Od. 9.373, Od. 19.511, Od. 20.52. 3 to take, capture, seize upon : ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356, εἴ σʼ αἱρήσει (get you in his power) Il. 24.206. Cf. Il. 6.38, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.315, Il. 17.488, Il. 21.77, etc.: ἐπαΐξανθʼ ἑλέτην Od. 22.187. Cf. Od. 4.463, Od. 12.96, Od. 16.369. To come upon, catch: με Od. 19.155. To catch up, overtake Il. 23.345: Od. 8.330. To take (a town): πόλιν Τρώων Il. 2.12. Cf. Il. 2.37, 141, Il. 4.406, Il. 9.129, Il. 16.153, etc.: Od. 9.165, Od. 24.377. To take as prey: πέλειαν Il. 22.142. Of Scylla Od. 12.310. 4 To kill, slay: ἄνδρα κορυστήν Il. 4.457. Cf. Il. 5.37, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.561, Il. 11.92, Il. 15.328, Il. 20.382, Il. 21.327, Il. 22.253, etc.: Od. 14.220, Od. 16.383. 5 To take away, remove: ἔγχος ἀπὸ χειρός Il. 15.126. Cf. Il. 2.154, Il. 5.127, etc.: Od. 8.88, Od. 19.61, Od. 21.56, etc. 6 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: σῖτον Il. 9.216, σάκος Il. 14.9. Cf. Il. 9.656, Il. 10.335, Il. 15.474, Il. 18.416, Il. 23.839, Il. 24.93, etc.: τρίαιναν Od. 4.506, ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλών (taking it and placing it on the . . .) Od. 21.419. Cf. Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.89, Od. 10.145, Od. 17.343, Od. 19.386, etc. 7 To draw (a person to one-self): τὴν προτὶ οἷ εἷλεν Il. 21.508. Cf. Od. 24.348. 8 In various uses. a To take as one's due: λέβητα Il. 23.613, βοῦν 779. b To win (fame) Il. 17.321. c To take (wine) Od. 21.294. d Of a condition of life, to come upon (one): δούλιον ἦμαρ Od. 17.323. e In reference to change of a person's colour: ὦχρός μιν εἷλε παρειάς Il. 3.35. f To take up (a lay): ἔνθεν ἑλὼν [ἀοιδὴν] ὡς . . . (from the point where . . .) Od. 8.500. 9 With adverbs. a With διά, to separate, tear apart: διὰ δʼ ἕλε κύκλους Il. 20.280. b With ἐκ, to choose, select: ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.369. c With κατά, to lower: κὰδ δʼ ἕλον ἱστόν Od. 15.496. To close (the eyes of the dead) Od. 11.426. 10 In aor. pple. with a finite vb., to take and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): γέρας ἄξω ἑλών Il. 1.139, ἑλὼν ῥίψω Il. 8.13. Cf. Il. 3.72, 316, Il. 6.302, Il. 18.23, Il. 19.143, Il. 24.795, etc.: ξύλα δαῖον ἑλοῦσαι Od. 8.436, δὸς ἑλών Od. 17.400. Cf. Od. 4.66, Od. 8.84, Od. 9.382, etc. II In mid. 1 To seize upon to one's own use, take away, appropriate: ἕλωμαί κε γέρας Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 9.336, Il. 18.445, etc. With acc. of person deprived: τήν [μʼ] ἐκ χειρῶν ἕλεθʼ ὡς εἴ τινα μετανάστην Il. 16.58. 2 To take, capture: [Βρισηΐδα] Il. 19.60. With acc. of person deprived: οὓς ἀπʼ Αἰνείαν ἑλόμην Il. 8.108. To take as prey: βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 11.550 = Il. 17.659, [ἄρνας] αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Of Scylla Od. 12.123, 246. To carry off: Ὠρίωνα Od. 5.121. 3 To take away, remove: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κόρυθʼ εἵλετο Il. 6.472. Cf. Il. 7.122, Il. 10.458, Il. 16.663, etc.: Od. 12.199, Od. 22.271, etc. In reference to life, strength, feelings, etc.: ἀπὸ μένος εἵλετο χαλκός Il. 3.294. Cf. Il. 5.317, Il. 9.377, Il. 11.381, Il. 17.17, etc.: ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων Od. 6.140. Cf. Od. 10.363, Od. 14.405, etc. Sim. in reference to one's home-coming: μὴ ἀπὸ νόστον ἕλωνται Il. 16.82. 4 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: εἵλετο σκῆπτρον Il. 2.46, ἐκ δʼ ἕλετ ἰόν Il. 4.116. Cf. Il. 3.338, Il. 6.494, Il. 11.32, Il. 13.611, Il. 17.593, Il. 24.343, etc.: εἵλετʼ ἔγχος (ῥάβδον) (πέδιλα) Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 16.154. Cf. Od. 2.357, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.157, etc. To take or carry with one: τόξον οὔ ποθʼ ᾑρεῖτο Od. 21.40. 5 In reference to meals, to take, partake of: δεῖπνον ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, δόρπον ἕλεσθε Il. 7.370, etc.: δόρπον ἕλοντο Od. 4.786, δεῖπνον εἵλοντο Od. 6.97, πύματον ἑλοίατο δαῖτα Od. 20.117, etc. In reference to drink: πιέειν οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od. 11.584. 6 To get, obtain: ἑκὼν οὐκ ἄν τις ἕλοιτο Il. 3.66, οὔ πως ἅμα πάντα δυνήσεαι ἑλέσθαι Il. 13.729, πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 18.501. 7 To choose, select: εἴ κʼ ἄνδρα ἕκαστοι ἑλοίμεθα Il. 2.127, γυναῖκας ἐείκοσιν ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139. Cf. Il. 11.697, Il. 12.102, Il. 16.282, etc.: τοὺς ἄν κε καὶ ἤθελον ἑλέσθαι Od. 9.334. Cf. Od. 16.149, Od. 18.47, etc. 8 In various uses. a To receive, get (gifts) Od. 24.334.–(A price) Od. 14.297.–(A bride-price) μυρίʼ ἕλοντο Od. 15.367. b To take the benefit of, take, accept: ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο Il. 7.482, Il. 9.713: Od. 16.481, Od. 19.427. c To agree to take, accept: ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι (refused to accept the blood-price) Il. 18.500. d To take or exact (an oath): εἴ κε Τρωσὶν ὅρκον ἕλωμαι Il. 22.119. Cf. Od. 4.746. e To take (heart): ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529.
δεύω2 (δέϝω). 3 sing. aor. ἐδεύησε Od. 9.483, 540. Also in form δῆσε Il. 18.100. Except in these forms as deponent δεύομαι. 2 sing. fut. δευήσεαι Od. 6.192, Od. 14.510. Infin. -εσθαι Il. 13.786: Od. 23.128. (ἐπιδεύομαι.) 1 To lack, be without, want, not to have. With genit.: ἡγεμόνος Il. 2.709. Cf. Il. 2.128, Il. 4.48 = Il. 24.69, Il. 5.202, Il. 8.127, Il. 13.786, Il. 18.100: ἐσθῆτος Od. 6.192, Od. 14.510. Cf. Od. 7.73, Od. 8.137, Od. 23.128. Absol.: ἧσθαι δευόμενον (with empty hands) Il. 1.134, μηδέ τι θυμῷ δευέσθω (fail) Il. 20.122, δευόμενος (in his need) Il. 22.492. To be in the state of having (something) fail one, be deprived of, lose. With genit.: θυμοῦ Il. 3.294, Il. 20.472. 2 To fall short of (a person). With genit.: Ἀργείων Il. 23.484. Cf. Od. 1.254, Od. 4.264. To be unequal to, unfitted for. With genit.: πολέμοιο Il. 13.310. Cf. Il. 17.142. 3 To suffer want or be stinted in the matter of. With genit.: δαιτός Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56: = Od. 16.479 = Od. 19.425. 4 To fail to do something. With infin.: ἐδεύησεν οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι Od. 9.483 = 540.
θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.
μένος τό. 1 Passion, vehement or commanding feeling or emotion in general : μ. ἄσχετε (whose passion defies restraint) Od. 2.85= Od. 17.406, Od. 2.303, ὄτρυνε μ. ἕκαστου (desire to see the marvel) Od. 8.15. Cf. Od. 14.262= Od. 17.431. In pl. : ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς (of my desires, of what I have set my heart upon) Il. 8.361. In a more or less concrete sense : ἀνὰ ῥῖνας δριμὺ μ. προὔτυψεν Od. 24.319. 2 One's spirit, the spirit within one : αὐτόν με μ. ἄνωγε κεῖσʼ ἰέναι Il. 24.198. Cf. Il. 5.892, Il. 13.634. 3 Specifically, fury, rage : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103, μ. Ἄρηος (the fury of battle) Il. 18.264. Cf. Il. 1.207, 282, Il. 7.210, Il. 9.679, Il. 19.202, Il. 21.305, Il. 22.346 : Od. 4.661, Od. 9.457, Od. 11.562, Od. 24.183. In a more or less concrete sense : εἰ μὴ νὺξ διακρινέει μ. ἀνδρῶν (the eager fighters) Il. 2.387 : μ. Ἄρηος (the combat) Od. 16.269. Distraction, frenzy. In reference to horses Il. 23.468. 4 Spirit, courage, stoutness : ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μ. πατρώϊον ἧκα Il. 5.125. Cf. Il. 5.2, 470, Il. 8.335, Il. 13.424, Il. 15.594, Il. 16.529, Il. 19.159, Il. 22.96, 459, Il. 24.6, etc. : ὄφρα οἱ μ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω Od. 1.89. Cf. Od. 1.321, Od. 2.271, Od. 3.104, Od. 11.270, 515, Od. 12.279, Od. 13.387, Od. 19.493. In reference to beasts Il. 17.20, Il. 20.172. 5 Might, vigour, power, strength : ἔτι μοι μ. ἔμπεδόν ἐστιν Il. 5.254. Cf. Il. 6.101, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.706, Il. 15.60, Il. 16.621, Il. 21.482, etc. : μ. καὶ χεῖρας Od. 11.502. Cf. Od. 20.19, Od. 21.426, Od. 22.226, Od. 24.520. In reference to horses, etc. : σφῶϊν ἐν γούνεσσι βαλῶ μ. ἠδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il. 17.451 (the word as connected with θυμῷ coming under (4)). Cf. Il. 17.456, 742, Il. 23.390, 400, 524, Il. 24.442. In reference to inanimate objects : πυρὸς μ. Il. 17.565. Cf. Il. 13.444= Il. 16.613= Il. 17.529, Il. 20.372. In a more or less concrete sense : μ. χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον Il. 5.506. Cf. Il. 6.127, 502, Il. 8.178, Il. 12.166, Il. 15.510, Il. 20.374, etc. : μ. πνείοντες Od. 22.203. In pl.: μένεα πνείοντες (πνείοντας) Il. 2.536, Il. 3.8, Il. 11.508, Il. 24.364. Cf. Il. 4.447= Il. 8.61. Might or strength in exercise : μένεος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.503. Cf. Il. 17.638, Il. 21.340. In reference to horses Il. 17.476. 6 μ. τινός, periphrasis for a person(cf. βίη 5) : λεοντῆος μ. Il. 23.837. Cf. Il. 7.38, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 14.418, Il. 16.189, Od. 21.383 : μ. Ἀλκινόοιο Od. 7.167, 178= Od. 13.49, Od. 8.2, 4 = 421, Od. 8.385, 423, Od. 13.20, 24, 64. Cf. Od. 8.359, Od. 18.34. With sim. periphrasis : κούρην φέρεν μ. ἡμιόνοιϊν Od. 7.2. Also μένος Βορέαο Il. 5.524, ἀναπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος (breathing fire) Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 12.18, Il. 23.177, 190, 238= Il. 24.792 : Od. 5.478, Od. 10.160, Od. 11.220, Od. 19.440. 7 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I1.b) : τοῦ λύθη ψυχή-τε μ. τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123 = 315. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 6.27, Il. 8.358, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, 298 : ἤϊά κε κατέφθιτο καὶ μένεʼ ἀνδρῶν Od. 4.363. In reference to an animal Od. 3.450.
χαλκός -οῦ, ὁ. Ablative χαλκόφι Il. 11.351. 1 Copper, but commonly, esp. in reference to weapons, signifying copper hardened by an admixture of tin, i.e. bronze (sometimes impossible to say whether the pure metal or the alloy is meant): πλεῖαί τοι χαλκοῦ κλισίαι Il. 2.226, δοῦρε κεκορυθμένα χαλκῷ Il. 3.18. Cf. Il. 4.226, Il. 6.48, 504, Il. 7.223, 473, Il. 9.137, Il. 13.406, Il. 14.11, Il. 15.389, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.50, Il. 23.549, etc. : ὅθι νητὸς χαλκὸς ἔκειτο Od. 2.338. Cf. Od. 1.99, 184, Od. 4.72, Od. 5.38, Od. 13.19, 136, Od. 22.125, etc. 2 Applied to things made or partly made of copper or bronze. a To spears or darts: ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349, πάγη ἐν πνεύμονι χαλκός Il. 4.528. Cf. Il. 3.348, Il. 5.74, 75, 538, Il. 7.247, Il. 11.351, Il. 13.388, Il. 16.345, Il. 21.593, etc.: Od. 22.278, 295, Od. 24.524. Specifically to the head of the spear: τῆλε χαλκὸς λάμπεν Il. 10.153, Il. 11.44. Cf. Il. 22.134. b To an arrow: κυλινδόμενος περὶ χαλκῷ Il. 8.86. c To a shield: περιήχησε χαλκός Il. 7.267. d To helmets: ταρβήσας χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον Il. 6.469. Cf. Il. 11.351. e To armour or armament in general: ἀπὸ χαλκοῦ αἴγλη οὐρανὸν ἶκεν Il. 2.457, ἐδύσετο χαλκόν 578. Cf. Il. 4.420, 495, Il. 7.206, Il. 11.65, Il. 12.151, Il. 13.191, Il. 16.636, Il. 16.376, Il. 18.522, Il. 19.363, Il. 23.130, etc.: Od. 6.268= Od. 17.437, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.113, Od. 23.369, Od. 24.467 = 500. f To knives: στομάχους (στόμαχον) τάμε χαλκῷ Il. 3.292, Il. 19.266. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 21.37.– g To a fish-hook: λίνῳ καὶ χαλκῷ Il. 16.408 .– h To tripods: ἐπεὶ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ χαλκῷ Il. 18.349:=Od. 10.360. Cf. Od. 8.426. To a λέβης: κανάχησε χαλκός Od. 19.469 .– i Collectively to implements in general: ὄγκιον ἔνθα κεῖτο χαλκός, ἀέθλια τοῖο ἄνακτος Od. 21.62. 3 In generalized sense a Of weapons, the spear,, the sword, my, his, etc., spear or sword: Ἑκτόρεον χιτῶνα δαϊξαι χαλκῷ Il. 2.417, εἰ μαχοίατο χαλκῷ Il. 4.348, χαλκῷ δῃώσας Il. 8.534. Cf. Il. 4.511, Il. 5.132, Il. 7.77, Il. 9.458, Il. 12.227, Il. 13.323, Il. 16.497, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.236, Il. 21.568, Il. 24.393, etc.: Od. 4.226, 257, Od. 11.120, Od. 13.271, Od. 6.271, Od. 19.522, Od. 20.315, Od. 22.219, etc. b Of cutting implements, the axe, the knife, etc.: περί ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψε φύλλα Il. 1.236. Cf. Il. 13.180, Il. 19.222, Il. 21.455, Il. 23.118, 412: δούραθʼ ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ Od. 5.162, μῆλʼ ἐσφαγμένα χαλκῷ Od. 10.532, Od. 11.45. Cf. Od. 5.244, Od. 8.507, Od. 12.173, Od. 14.418, Od. 18.86, 309, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, Od. 23.196.