Ἰλιάς (23.756)

Ἀντίλοχος

Ἀντίλοχος (ἀγλαός, ἀμύμων, δαΐφρων, διοτρεφής, θείειν ταχύς, θοὸς πολεμιστής , κρατερός, κυδάλιμος , μαχητής, μενεχάρμης , μήστωρ ἀϋτῆς, Νηλήϊος , πεπνυμένος). Patronymic Νεστορίδης. Son of Nestor. slays Echepolus-1 Il. 4.457; comes to the rescue of Menelaus Il. 5.565; slays Mydon-1 Il. 5.580 ; slays Ablerus Il. 6.32 ; slays the chariot-driver of Asius-2 Il. 13.396; slays Thoon-3 Il. 13.545; slays Phalces and Mermerus Il. 14.513 ; slays Melanippus-2 Il. 15.575; slays Atymnius Il. 16.318; hears from Menelaus of the death of Patroclus Il. 17.685 , announces the death to Achilles Il. 18.18; takes part in the chariot-race Il. 23.301, Nestor's advice to him 306, addresses his horses 402, gains the advantage of Menelaus and comes in second 417, objects to Achilles' proposal to give Eumelus the second prize 541, Menelaus accuses him of foul driving 566, Achilles pacifies him 586, takes part in the foot-race 756, comes in last 785; etc.: Nestor speaks of his death at Troy Od. 3.112; was slain by Memnon Od. 4.187, 202; in the Shades Od. 11.468, Od. 24.16; Od. 24.78.

νέος

νέος -η, -ον (νέϝος). 1 a Young, youthful Il. 8.102, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.684, Il. 13.95, Il. 23.306, 589, Il. 24.368, 725 : Od. 1.395, Od. 2.29, Od. 3.24, 376, Od. 4.665, 720, Od. 8.58, Od. 13.222, Od. 14.61, Od. 16.71, 99, 210, Od. 17.294. b In comp.: νεωτέρω ἐμεῖο Il. 1.259. Cf. Il. 10.165, 176, Il. 21.439, Il. 23.587, Il. 24.433 : Od. 2.188, Od. 10.395, Od. 18.31, 52. Young rather than old, of the younger generation Od. 3.49, 125, 363, Od. 21.132. More full of youthful vigour : οὔ τις σεῖο νεώτερος Il. 15.569. In superl.: νεώτατος ἔσκον ἁπάντων Il. 7.153. Cf. Il. 14.112, Il. 20.409, Il. 23.476 : Od. 10.552. 2 Absol., a young man, a youth : νέον ἠὲ γέροντα Od. 16.198. Cf. Il. 9.446, Il. 14.108, Il. 22.71. In pl. Il. 1.463, Il. 2.789, Il. 9.36, 258, Il. 11.503, Il. 23.756 : Od. 2.324, 331, Od. 3.460, Od. 8.110, Od. 13.425, Od. 15.331, Od. 18.6, Od. 24.89, etc. In comp., a young man as opposed to an older, one of the younger generation Od. 7.293. In pl. Il. 4.324, Il. 23.643 : Od. 7.294. 3 New, newly made, constructed, composed : θαλάμοιο Il. 17.36. Cf. Od. 2.293, Od. 21.407. In superl. : ἀοιδήν, ἥ τις νεωτάτη ἀμφιπέληται Od. 1.352. 4 Fresh, young, newly grown or sprouted : φοίνικος ἔρνος Od. 14.163. Cf. Il. 21.38. 5 Of recent date : χρεῖος, οὔ τι νέον γε Od. 3.367. Cf. Il. 9.527. Having but lately attained a specified condition : νύμφην (a young wife) Od. 11.447. 6 A fresh . . . , another : γυναῖκα Il. 2.232. Cf. Il. 6.462. 7 In neut. sing. νέον as adv., newly, lately, recently, just now, but now, just: χοροῖο ν. λήγοντα (pple. of the impf., just come from the dance) Il. 3.394, ὃς ν. εἰληλούθει Il. 13.364. Cf. Il. 1.391, Il. 4.332, Il. 7.64, 421, Il. 11.663, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.211, Il. 15.240, Il. 24.444, 475 : Od. 1.175, Od. 3.318, Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 8.13, 289, Od. 16.26, 181, 199, Od. 17.112, Od. 18.309, Od. 19.400, 433, 519, Od. 20.191, 360, Od. 22.426. Freshly, recently : ν. φοίνικι φαεινός (its fresh colour not yet dimmed) Il. 15.538. Freshly, anew : αἰεὶ ν. ἐρχομενάων (ever in fresh swarms) Il. 2.88.

νικάω

νικάω [νίκη.] 1 pl. pa. iterative νικάσκομεν Od. 11.512. 1 To overcome, vanquish, get the better of, in fight or in a contest : δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il. 7.192, ἀνδρὶ νικηθέντι γυναῖκʼ ἔθηκεν (as a prize for the loser) Il. 23.704. Cf. Il. 3.404, Il. 13.318, Il. 16.79, Il. 20.410, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.634, 680, 756:Od. 13.261, Od. 18.83, 333 = 393. 2 Absol., to be the conqueror, prove the winner, in fight or in a contest Il. 3.439, Il. 4.389, Il. 5.807, Il. 20.102, Il. 23.669, Il. 3.71 = 92 : = Od. 18.46, Od. 8.520, Od. 11.548. In aor. pple., the winner : ρῷ κε νικήσαντι κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις Il. 3.138. Cf. Il. 3.255, Il. 23.702. In aor. pple. pass., the loser: τῷ νικηθέντι τίθει δέπας Il. 23.656. Cf. Il. 23.663. 3 In gen., to overcome, get the better of : νόον κίκησε νεοίη (overcame your better judgment) Il. 23.604. Cf. Od. 18.319. With cognate acc.: νίκης, τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα (i. e. I won the cause) Od. 11.545. 4 To excel, be first or pre-eminent among, bear away the palm from : ἀγορῇ ἑ παῦροι νίκων Il. 15.284. Cf. Il. 9.130, 272 : Od. 11.512. 5 Absol., to be first or pre-eminentm bear the palm Il. 2.370, 597, Il. 18.252: Od. 3.121. Of an inanimate object: κάλλει ἐνίκα [κρητήρ] (in . . .) Il. 23.742. Of abstractions, to prevail, rule, carry it away : βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν Od. 10.46. Cf. Il. 1.576 : = Od. 18.404.