cunliffe_lex
ἅμα [σα-. Cf. ἀ-2, ἅπαξ, ἅπας, ἁπλοΐς, L. simul.] I Adv. 1 With, along with, a person or persons, in his or their company: ἁ. ἕποντο Il. 1.424, θέρει ἁ. παῖδα Il. 6.389. Cf. Il. 3.447, Il. 4.274, Il. 9.170, Il. 10.194, Il. 11.344, etc.: κήρυχʼ ἁ. ὀπάσσας Od. 9.90. Cf. Od. 2.287, 413, Od. 6.319, Od. 8.109, Od. 13.68, etc. 2 All or both together, in a body, without exception: πάντες ἁ. Il. 1.495, ταῦθʼ ἁ. χρὴ σπεύδειν (with united effort) Il. 13.235. Cf. Il. 1.533, Il. 6.59, Il. 8.8, Il. 15.718, Il. 18.50, etc.: ἁ. πλέομεν Od. 3.276. Cf. Od. 8.121, Od. 10.259, Od. 11.232, Od. 12.110, Od. 13.82, etc. In reference to things, all at once, without exception: ἁ. πάνθʼ ἑλέσθαι Il. 13.729. Cf. Il. 4.320. 3 At the same time: σκεψάμενος ἐς νῆʼ ἁ. καὶ μεθʼ ἑταίρους Od. 12.247. Cf. Od. 10.123, Od. 18.356. Together, at the same moment: ἁ. ἄμφω σύν ῥʼ ἔπεσον Il. 7.255. Cf. Il. 13.613, Il. 19.242, etc.: ὁμαρτήσαντες ἁ. ἄμφω Od. 8.188. In reference to something done while others are doing other things: τῇ ἁ. Ἀ. κλισίην ἔθηκεν, Ἀ. δὲ . . . Φ. δὲ . . . Od. 4.123. 4 At the same time, besides, too, also: ἁ. δʼ ἄλλʼ ἀποδάσσεσθαι Il. 22.117. Cf. Il. 24.304: Od. 19.376.–ἁ. . . . καὶ . . . , both . . . and . . . : ἁ. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 1.343. Cf. Il. 2.707, Il. 13.299, etc.: Od. 3.111, Od. 19.471, etc. So ἁ. . . . τε . . . καὶ . . . Od. 24.249.– ἁ. τε . . . τε Il. 13.669.– ἁ. τε . . . δὲ . . . Il. 9.519.– Other combinations in Il. 1.417, Il. 2.281, Il. 4.450, Il. 13.85, Il. 24.773, etc.: Od. 14.403. II Prep. with dat. (freq. following the case). 1 With, along with, in company with: ἁ. ἡγεμόνεσσιν Il. 3.1. Cf. Il. 1.158, 226, 251, Il. 2.249, 524, etc.: τῷ ἁ. πομπὸν ἕπεσθαι Od. 4.162. Cf. Od. 1.98, 331, 428, Od. 2.11, Od. 3.359, etc. 2 At the same time with, at the time of: ἁ. ἠελίῳ καταδύντι Il. 1.592. Cf. Il. 7.331, Il. 9.618, Il. 11.685, Il. 18.136, Il. 24.600, etc.: ἁ. ἠοῖ Od. 4.407. Cf. Od. 6.31, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 16.2, Od. 23.362, etc.
ἕπω2 [seq- σεπ-. Cf. L. sequor.] Only in mid. Imp. ἕπευ Il. 13.465, Il. 15.556: Od. 15.281, Od. 23.52, 78. Fut. ἕψομαι Il. 10.108: Od. 2.287, Od. 6.32. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 24.733. 3 sing. -εται Il. 4.415, Il. 24.182: Od. 3.359. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 13.785: Od. 23.127. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 4.63. Infin. ἕψεσθαι Od. 21.104. 2 sing. aor. ἕσπεο (σέσπεο) Il. 10.285. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 3.376, Il. 4.476, Il. 11.472, Il. 12.398, Il. 13.300, 492, Il. 15.559, Il. 16.632: Od. 1.125, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.164, Od. 8.109, Od. 17.53. 3 dual -έσθην Il. 3.239. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 1.158. 3 pl. subj. ἕσπωνται Od. 12.349. Opt. ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579, Od. 21.77. Pple. ἑσπόμενος -ου Il. 10.246, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.570. Without reduplication, imp. σπεῖο Il. 10.285 (app. for σπέο, the lengthening being due to the first arsis). 3 sing. σπέσθω Il. 12.350, 363. Infin. σπέσθαι Il. 5.423: Od. 4.38, Od. 22.324. (ἐφ-, μεθ-.) 1 a To follow in company with, go or come with, accompany, a person or persons or something: ἀλλʼ ἕπεο Il. 10.146. Cf. Il. 10.246, Il. 13.381, 465, Il. 15.556, Il. 18.387, 572: ἡ δʼ ἕσπετʼ Ἀθήνη Od. 1.125. Cf. Od. 5.91, Od. 10.313, 448, Od. 14.45, 482, Od. 15.162, 281, 470, Od. 23.52, 78, Od. 24.5. b With dat.: υἱέϊ σῷ Il. 3.174. Cf. Il. 9.428, Il. 10.108, Il. 12.91, Il. 13.300, Il. 22.450, etc.: Od. 3.376, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.276, Od. 14.298, Od. 15.81, Od. 19.245. c With ἅμα: θεοὶ ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 3.447, Il. 9.170, Il. 10.194, Il. 11.472 = Il. 15.559 = Il. 16.632, Il. 11.781, Il. 24.327: Od. 2.287, 413 = Od. 8.46 = 104, Od. 6.319, Od. 8.109, Od. 10.231 = 257. With ἅμα and dat.: τοκεῦσιν ἅμʼ ἕσπετο Il. 4.476. Cf. Il. 3.143, Il. 5.423, Il. 9.512, Il. 10.222, Il. 12.350, etc.: Od. 2.11, Od. 3.359, Od. 4.38, Od. 6.32, Od. 10.425, etc. d With μετά: μετὰ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 23.133. With μετά and dat.: μετά σφιν εἵπετο Il. 18.234. e With σύν: σὺν δʼ εἵπετʼ Ὀδυσσεύς Od. 10.436. With σύν and dat.: σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἕπεσθαι Od. 7.304. 2 Of herdsmen accompanying their herd. With ἅμα: δύω ἅμʼ ἕποντο νομῆες Il. 18.525: Od. 17.214 = Od. 20.175. With ἅμα and dat.: ἅμʼ ὕεσσιν ἑπέσθω Od. 15.397. Of their dogs following with them. With dat.: ἐννέα σφι κύνες ἕποντο Il. 18.578. Of sheep. With μετά and acc.: ὡς εἴ τε μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. 3 To go with as one's wife. With dat.: σοὶ ἄλοχον σπέσθαι Od. 22.324. With ἅμα and dat.: ἦ ἅμʼ ἕπηται (ἕπωμαι) Ἀχαιῶν [κείνῳ] ὅς τις ἄριστος Od. 16.76, Od. 19.528, τῷ κεν ἅμʼ ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579 = Od. 21.77. Cf. Od. 21.104. 4 To go with, fall to the lot of. With dat.: τῷ κε νικήσαντι γυνὴ ἕποιτο Il. 3.255. 5 a To follow a person as one's chief or leader: λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 13.492. Cf. Il. 4.430: Od. 3.363. To form part of an expedition, follow with the rest Il. 3.239, 240, Il. 24.400: Od. 11.493. b With dat.: παῦρός οἱ εἵπετο λαός Il. 2.675. Cf. Il. 2.619, Il. 4.91, Il. 9.44, Il. 11.228, Il. 12.78, etc.: Od. 3.165, Od. 4.536, Od. 6.164, Od. 9.159, Od. 11.168, etc. c With ἅμα: ἅμα νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 4.274. Cf. Il. 5.591, Il. 11.796, Il. 12.124, Il. 13.690, 717, etc.: Od. 23.127, Od. 24.117. With ἅμα and dat.: σοὶ ἅμʼ ἑσπόμεθα Il. 1.158. Cf. Il. 2.524, 534, 542, 762, Il. 12.87, etc.: Od. 11.372, Od. 15.541, Od. 19.196. 6 a To follow up, hang upon, the foe: αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων ἕπετο Il. 11.154. Cf. Il. 11.165, 168, 565, 754, Il. 15.277, Il. 16.372, Il. 17.730. Of flowing water Il. 21.256. b With ἅμα: Τρῶες ἅμʼ ἕποντο Il. 17.753. c App., with ἀμφί, to beset: ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσσῆα Τρῶες ἕποντο Il. 11.474 (prob. ἕπον should be read. See 483 under ἕπω1 2.a.α). 7 To be in a person's service: ἓξ δρηστῆρες ἕπονται Od. 16.248. To be at the service of, fulfil the benests of. With dat.: πρεσβυτέροισιν Ἐρινύες αἰὲν ἕπονται Il. 15.204. 8 To keep up with, play one's part with. With dat.: ἕπεθʼ ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 16.154. Sim. of the limbs, to keep up with one's spirit or strength, play their part: εἴθʼ ὡς . . . ὥς τοι γούναθʼ ἕποιτο Il. 4.314. Cf. Od. 20.237 = Od. 21.202. 9 To follow the motion of, fall forward following. With dat.: ἑσπόμενος πέσε δουρί (i. e. as it was drawn back) Il. 12.395, ἑσπόμενος περὶ δουρί (transfixed by it and giving way before the blow; περί advbl.) Il. 13.570. 10 Of an inanimate object, to follow the motion of, come away with, something: ἔπαλξις ἕσπετο πᾶσα (came away, gave way) Il. 12.398. With dat.: προτὶ φρένες δουρὶ ἕποντο (came away with it; προτί advbl.) Il. 16.504. With ἅμα and dat.: τρυφάλεια ἅμʼ ἕσπετο χειρί Il. 3.376. 11 To fall in with something proposed, agree, concur: ἐπὶ δʼ ἕψονται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Il. 4.63. Cf. Od. 12.349. 12 Of a dowry, to go with, accompany. With ἐπί and genit.: ἔεδνα ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι Od. 1.278 = Od. 2.197. 13 Of honour, to accompany, attend, come to. With dat.: Διὸς κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι τιμήν Il. 9.513. With ἅμα and dat.: τούτῳ κῦδος ἅμʼ ἕψεται Il. 4.415. 14 Of a quality, to go with, be shown in (a person). With dat.: ὅ τοι οὐκ ἕπετʼ ἀλκή Il. 8.140.
μέλας μέλαινα, μέλᾶν. Dat. sing. masc. μείλανι Il. 24.79. Comp. μελάντερος. 1 Dark in hue, dark (not necessarily implying the absence of colour, but sometimes to be translated black) , [ἄρνα] μέλαιναν Il. 3.103, κυάνοιο Il. 11.24, 35, τέφρη Il. 18.25, αἰετοῦ Il. 21.252. Cf. Il. 7.265= Il. 21.404, Il. 10.215, Il. 18.562 : οἴνοιο Od. 5.265, Od. 9.196, 346, ὄϊν Od. 10.527, 572. Cf. Od. 5.488, Od. 10.304. In comp. : μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα Il. 4.277. Cf. Il. 24.94. Applied to the φρένες thought of as darkened by deep emotion : μένεος φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103 := Od. 4.661 (i.e. the double organ (see ἀμφί I.1.b) was filled with fury (so as to be) black in both parts). Cf. Il. 16.83, 499, 573. (In all these cases also written, with sim. sense, ἀμφιμέλαιναι.)–Absol.: τὸ μέλαν δρυός (the dark heart) Od. 14.12. 2 Epithet a Of ships Il. 1.141, 300, Il. 2.524, Il. 5.550, etc. : Od. 2.430, Od. 3.61, Od. 4.781, Od. 6.268, etc. b Of the earth : γαῖα μέλαινα Il. 2.699, Il. 15.715, Il. 16.416, Il. 20.494 : Od. 11.365, 587, Od. 19.111. So ἠπείροιο μελαίνης Od. 14.97, Od. 21.109. c Of blood Il. 4.149, Il. 7.262, Il. 13.655, etc. : Od. 3.455, Od. 24.189. d Of water (app. referring to the dark hue of water as seen by transmitted light with little or no reflection from the surface) : μέλαν ὕδωρ Il. 2.825, Il. 16.161, Il. 21.202 : Od. 4.359, Od. 6.91, Od. 12.104, Od. 13.409. So of the sea : μείλανι πόντῳ Il. 24.79. And of waves Il. 23.693 : Od. 5.353. Of the surface of the sea rippled by a breeze : μέλαιναν φρῖκα Il. 21.126. Cf. Od. 4.402. e Of night Il. 8.486, 502, Il. 14.439, etc. : Od. 7.253= Od. 14.314, Od. 12.291. Of evening: μέλας ἕσπερος Od. 1.423= Od. 18.306. Sim.: θανάτου μέλαν νέφος Il. 16.350. Cf. Il. 16.591= Il. 18.22 := Od. 24.315, Od. 4.180. f Of κήρ Il. 2.859, Il. 3.360, 454, etc.: Od. 2.283, Od. 3.242, Od. 17.500, Od. 24.127, etc. Of death Il. 2.834= Il. 11.332, Il. 16.687 : Od. 12.92, Od. 17.326.– g Applied also to pain : μελαινέων ὀδυνάων Il. 4.117. Cf. Il. 4.191, Il. 15.394.
τεσσαράκοντα indeclinable [τέσσαρες.] Forty Il. 2.524 = 747, Il. 2.534 = 545 = 630 = 644 = 710 = 737 = 759 : Od. 24.341.