cunliffe_lex
δῖος δῖα, δῖον [δι- of oblique cases of Zeus.] 1 Of Zeus: δῖον γένος Il. 9.538 (= Διὸς κούρη 536). 2 a Bright, shining. Of the sea Il. 1.141, Il. 2.152, Il. 14.76, etc.: Od. 3.153, Od. 4.577, Od. 5.261, etc. Of rivers (or perh. rather = διιπετής) Il. 2.522, Il. 12.21. Of the dawn Il. 9.240, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 9.151, Od. 11.375, Od. 16.368, etc. Of the αἰθήρ Il. 16.365: Od. 19.540. Of the earth Il. 14.347, Il. 24.532. b α Of goddesses, bright, resplendent, glorious Il. 2.820, Il. 3.389, 413, Il. 5.370, Il. 10.290 (here, of Athene, perh. rather in sense (1), = Διὸς τέκος 284): Od. 5.263, 321, 372, Od. 12.133, Od. 20.68, 73. Applied to Charybdis Od. 12.104, 235. β With superl. sense: δῖα θεάων, bright, etc., among goddesses(partitive genit.), brightest, etc., of goddesses (cf. 3.b.β) Il. 5.381, Il. 6.305, Il. 14.184, etc.: Od. 1.14, Od. 4.382, Od. 10.400, etc. 3 An epithet of general commendation. a Of men, noble, illustrious, goodly, or the like Il. 1.7, 145, Il. 2.57, 221, Il. 3.329, Il. 4.319, Il. 5.211, Il. 6.31, Il. 10.285, Il. 14.3, Il. 17.705, Il. 24.618, etc.: Od. 1.196, 284, 298, Od. 3.439, Od. 4.655, Od. 11.168, 522, Od. 14.3, Od. 21.240, etc. Sim. of peoples or bodies of men: Ἀχαιοί Il. 5.451. Cf. Il. 10.429, Il. 11.455, 504, Il. 18.241, Il. 20.354: Od. 3.116, Od. 19.177, 199. b α Of women, noble, queenly, or the like Il. 5.70, Il. 6.160, Il. 17.40: Od. 3.266. β With superl. sense: δῖα γυναικῶν, pearl of women(cf. 2.b.β) Il. 2.714, Il. 3.171, 228, 423: Od. 1.332, Od. 4.305, Od. 20.147, etc. c Of horses, noble, well-bred, or the like Il. 8.185, Il. 23.346 (here perh. rather in sense (1), divine ; cf. 347). d Of cities, etc., famed, rich, or the like Il. 2.615, 836, Il. 11.686, 698, Il. 21.43: Od. 3.326, Od. 4.313, 702 = Od. 5.20, Od. 13.275, 440, Od. 15.298, Od. 17.121, Od. 24.431.
παρά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form (and see Il. 3.440)). Also in forms πάρ, παραί (which does not suffer anastrophe). I Adv. 1 Beside, by, near, someone or something : παρὰ νύκτας ἴαυον Il. 9.470. Cf. Il. 1.611, Il. 3.135, Il. 4.330, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.512, etc. : παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῇναι Od. 1.366. Cf. Od. 1.132, Od. 3.267, Od. 4.305, Od. 5.196, Od. 6.18, etc. At hand, ready to aid, at command : πάρα θεοί εἰσι καὶ ἡμῖν Il. 3.440. Sim. : παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Il. 23.50. For παρʼ αὐτόθι see αὐτόθι 1. 2 Past, passing by, something : παρά τις κιών Il. 16.263. Cf. Od. 12.82. 3 Aside, away : παραί οἱ ἐτράπετʼ ἔγχος Il. 11.233= Il. 13.605. Denoting turning or bending of a person's mind : παρά μ ἤπαφε δαίμων Od. 14.488. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Beside, by, near, in the company of : παρὰ νηυσίν Il. 1.26. Cf. Il. 1.329, 358, Il. 2.355, Il. 7.135, Il. 20.53, etc. : παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od. 3.156. Cf. Od. 4.443, 595, Od. 5.119, Od. 7.203, Od. 11.178, Od. 15.386, etc. With locative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 8.474. Cf. Il. 12.302, etc. Among : ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od. 1.154. In pregnant sense : πὰρ δέ οἱ ἔστη Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.405, Il. 3.262, Il. 13.617, etc. : Od. 1.142, Od. 3.37, Od. 13.122, Od. 17.572, etc. b In the house, establishment or land of, in the hands or power of : ἐπεὶ φιλέεσθε παρʼ αὐτῇ Il. 13.627. Cf. Il. 4.1, Il. 17.324, Il. 19.148, Il. 23.411, Il. 24.212, etc. : παρὰ μητρὶ κεῖσθαι Od. 15.127. Cf. Od. 1.123, Od. 8.420, Od. 11.175, 460, 490, Od. 13.204, etc. c Set alongside in contemplation, beside, along with : παρὰ καὶ κακῷ ἐσθλὸν ἔθηκεν Od. 15.488. 2 With acc. a In reference to motion ending beside or near a person or thing, beside, by, near : ἐς δίφρον ἔβαινε παραὶ Διομήδεα Il. 5.837. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 7.190, Il. 11.314, etc. : στῆ παρὰ σταθμόν Od. 1.333. Cf. Od. 8.469, Od. 17.96, Od. 22.333, etc. Sim. in reference to striking with a weapon, missile, etc. : παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει Il. 11.109. Cf. Il. 4.480, 518, Il. 5.146, Il. 12.204, Il. 21.491, etc. : Od. 22.82. So in reference to a weapon struck Il. 16.115. In reference to visiting a person, to : πὰρ Μενέλαον οἴχετο Od. 13.414. Cf. Il. 18.143 : Od. 1.285. b In reference to motion alongside of a thing, along, by : βῆ παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.347, Il. 10.54, Il. 11.558, Il. 17.297, Il. 18.576, Il. 23.225, etc. : παρὰ Μίμαντα Od. 3.172. Cf. Od. 4.432, Od. 15.295, Od. 24.11, etc. c Without notion of motion in reference to action or existence in a region alongside of a person or thing, along, by : ἕρδον ἑκατόμβας παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός Il. 1.316. Cf. Il. 1.463, Il. 2.522, 604, Il. 3.272, Il. 4.487, Il. 12.313, Il. 17.290, etc. : πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον πεφύασιν Od. 7.127. Cf. Od. 6.89, Od. 12.32, Od. 14.347, Od. 19.553, Od. 22.127, etc. d In reference to motion past something, past, passing : παρʼ Ἴλου σῆμʼ ἐσσεύοντο Il. 11.166, οὖτα παρʼ ἀσπίδα (getting within the guard of the shield) Il. 16.312. Cf. Il. 5.293, Il. 6.42, etc. : Od. 4.802, etc. e Beyond, in excess of : πὰρ δύναμιν Il. 13.787. Cf. Od. 14.509. 3 With genit. a From beside, or simply, from : φάσγανον ἑρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. 1.190, πλευρά, τά οἱ παρʼ ἀσπίδος ἑξεφαάνθη (beyond it, outside its shelter) Il. 4.468. Cf. Il. 2.596, 787, Il. 8.533, Il. 11.1, Il. 13.211, etc. : ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Od. 1.259. Cf. Od. 3.347, 431, Od. 8.289, Od. 12.70, Od. 15.58, etc. With ablative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 12.225 : Od. 14.498. b With vbs. of taking, receiving, bringing or the like, from, at the hands of : ὅττι ῥά οἱ γαμβροῖο πάρα φέροιτο Il. 6.177. Cf. Il. 4.97, Il. 11.795, Il. 18.137, Il. 24.429, 502, etc. : ὄφρα πομπῆς τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 14.452, Od. 15.158, etc. c In reference to source or origin : ἄλλος κε πὰρ Διὸς χόλος ἐτύχθη Il. 15.122. To a point from which action takes place : φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il. 11.603.
ποταμός -οῦ, ὁ. 1 A river Il. 2.861, Il. 5.87, Il. 6.508, Il. 12.18, Il. 15.691, etc. : Od. 4.477, Od. 5.441, Od. 6.59, Od. 7.281, Od. 10.351, etc. With the name of a particular river added, the river . . . : ποταμὸν κηφισόν Il. 2.522. Cf. Il. 2.659, Il. 5.544, Il. 11.499, etc. : Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Of ocean : ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα Ὠκεανοῦ Il. 14.245. Cf. Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7 : Od. 11.639, Od. 12.1. 2 Personified, a river-god : ποταμοὶ καὶ γαῖα, ὑμεῖς μάρτυροι ἔστε Il. 3.278. Cf. Il. 5.544, Il. 20.7, Il. 21.136, etc. : Od. 11.238.