Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / The Deipnosophists

The Deipnosophists (2.40)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-eng2:2.40
Refs {'start': {'reference': '2.40', 'human_reference': 'Book 2 Chapter 40'}}
Ancestors [{'reference': '2'}]
Children []
prev
plain textXML
next

Now with respect to the pronunciation and accent of the word ἀμυγδάλη, Pamphilus thinks that there ought to be a grave accent when it means the fruit, as it is in the case of ἀμύγδαλον. But he wants to circumflex the word when it means the tree, thus, ἀμυγδαλῆ like ῥοδῆ. And Archilochus says

The lovely flower of the rose-tree (ῥοδῆς).
But Aristarchus marks the word, whether it means the fruit or the tree, with an acute accent indifferently; while Philoxenus would circumflex the word in either sense. Eupolis says
You'll ruin me, I swear it by the almond.
Aristophanes says
A. Come, now, take these almonds,
And break them
(B. I would rather break your head,) with a stone.
And Phrynichus says
The almond is a good cure for a cough.
And others speak of almonds as beautiful. But Tryphon in his book on Attic Prosody accents ἀμυγδάλη, when meaning
v.1.p.87
the fruit, with a grave accent, which we use in the neuter as ἀμύγδαλον. But he writes ἀμυγδαλῆ, with a circumflex for the tree; it being as it were a possessive form derived from the fruit, and as such contracted and circumflexed.

Pamphilus in his Dictionary says that the μυκηρόβατον is called the nut-cracker by the Lacedæmonians, when they mean the almond-cracker; for the Lacedæmonians call almonds μούκηροι.

Tokens

Now 1 w 3
with 1 w 7
respect 1 w 14
to 1 w 16
the 1 w 19
pronunciation 1 w 32
and 1 w 35
accent 1 w 41
of 1 w 43
the 2 w 46
word 1 w 50
ἀμυγδάλη 1 w 58
Pamphilus 1 w 68
thinks 1 w 74
that 1 w 78
there 1 w 83
ought 1 w 88
to 2 w 90
be 1 w 92
a 6 w 93
grave 1 w 98
accent 2 w 104
when 1 w 108
it 2 w 110
means 1 w 115
the 4 w 118
fruit 1 w 123
as 1 w 126
it 4 w 128
is 1 w 130
in 2 w 132
the 5 w 135
case 1 w 139
of 2 w 141
ἀμύγδαλον 1 w 150
But 1 w 154
he 7 w 156
wants 1 w 161
to 3 w 163
circumflex 1 w 173
the 6 w 176
word 2 w 180
when 2 w 184
it 5 w 186
means 2 w 191
the 7 w 194
tree 1 w 198
thus 1 w 203
ἀμυγδαλῆ 1 w 212
like 1 w 216
ῥοδῆ 1 w 220
And 1 w 224
Archilochus 1 w 235
says 1 w 239
The 1 w 243
lovely 1 w 249
flower 1 w 255
of 3 w 257
the 8 w 260
rose-tree 1 w 269
ῥοδῆς 1 w 275
But 2 w 280
Aristarchus 1 w 291
marks 1 w 296
the 9 w 299
word 3 w 303
whether 1 w 311
it 6 w 313
means 3 w 318
the 11 w 321
fruit 2 w 326
or 4 w 328
the 12 w 331
tree 3 w 335
with 2 w 340
an 6 w 342
acute 1 w 347
accent 3 w 353
indifferently 1 w 366
while 1 w 372
Philoxenus 1 w 382
would 1 w 387
circumflex 2 w 397
the 13 w 400
word 4 w 404
in 4 w 406
either 1 w 412
sense 1 w 417
Eupolis 1 w 425
says 2 w 429
You 1 w 433
ll 1 w 436
ruin 1 w 440
me 4 w 442
I 1 w 444
swear 1 w 449
it 10 w 451
by 1 w 453
the 15 w 456
almond 1 w 462
Aristophanes 1 w 475
says 3 w 479
A 5 w 481
Come 1 w 486
now 1 w 490
take 1 w 495
these 1 w 500
almonds 1 w 507
And 2 w 511
break 1 w 516
them 1 w 520
B 3 w 522
I 2 w 524
would 2 w 529
rather 1 w 535
break 2 w 540
your 1 w 544
head 1 w 548
with 3 w 554
a 32 w 555
stone 1 w 560
And 3 w 564
Phrynichus 1 w 574
says 4 w 578
The 2 w 582
almond 3 w 588
is 5 w 590
a 35 w 591
good 1 w 595
cure 1 w 599
for 1 w 602
a 36 w 603
cough 1 w 608
And 4 w 612
others 1 w 618
speak 1 w 623
of 4 w 625
almonds 2 w 632
as 3 w 634
beautiful 1 w 643
But 3 w 647
Tryphon 1 w 654
in 6 w 656
his 1 w 659
book 1 w 663
on 9 w 665
Attic 1 w 670
Prosody 1 w 677
accents 1 w 684
ἀμυγδάλη 2 w 692
when 3 w 697
meaning 1 w 704
the 20 w 707
fruit 3 w 712
with 4 w 717
a 43 w 718
grave 2 w 723
accent 5 w 729
which 1 w 735
we 3 w 737
use 1 w 740
in 8 w 742
the 21 w 745
neuter 1 w 751
as 4 w 753
ἀμύγδαλον 2 w 762
But 4 w 766
he 30 w 768
writes 1 w 774
ἀμυγδαλῆ 2 w 782
with 5 w 787
a 47 w 788
circumflex 3 w 798
for 2 w 801
the 22 w 804
tree 4 w 808
it 16 w 811
being 1 w 816
as 5 w 818
it 17 w 820
were 1 w 824
a 49 w 825
possessive 1 w 835
form 1 w 839
derived 1 w 846
from 1 w 850
the 23 w 853
fruit 4 w 858
and 2 w 862
as 6 w 864
such 1 w 868
contracted 1 w 878
and 3 w 881
circumflexed 1 w 893
Pamphilus 2 w 903
in 10 w 905
his 2 w 908
Dictionary 1 w 918
says 5 w 922
that 2 w 926
the 24 w 929
μυκηρόβατον 1 w 940
is 8 w 942
called 1 w 948
the 25 w 951
nut-cracker 1 w 962
by 2 w 964
the 26 w 967
Lacedæmonians 1 w 980
when 4 w 985
they 1 w 989
mean 5 w 993
the 28 w 996
almond-cracker 1 w 1010
for 4 w 1014
the 29 w 1017
Lacedæmonians 2 w 1030
call 2 w 1034
almonds 3 w 1041
μούκηροι 1 w 1049