Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / Of eating of flesh: Tract II.

Of eating of flesh: Tract II. (1-5)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg132.perseus-eng4:1-5
Refs {'start': {'reference': '1', 'human_reference': 'Section 1'}, 'end': {'reference': '5', 'human_reference': 'Section 5'}}
Ancestors []
Children []
prev
plain textXML
next

Reason persuades us now to return with fresh cogitations and dispositions to what we left cold yesterday of our discourse about flesh-eating. It is indeed a hard and a difficult task to undertake (as Cato once said) to dispute with mens bellies, that have no ears; since most have

already drunk that draught of custom, which is like that of Circe,
Of groans and frauds and sorcery replete.
[*]
And it is no easy task to pull out the hook of flesh-eating from the jaws of such as lave gorged themselves with luxury and are (as it were) nailed down with it. It would indeed be a good action, if as the Egyptians draw out the stomach of a dead body, and cut it open and expose it to the sun, as the only cause of all its evil actions, so we could, by cutting out our gluttony and blood-shedding, purify and cleanse the remainder of our lives. For the stomach itself is not guilty of bloodshed, but is involuntarily polluted by our intemperance. But if this may not be, and we are ashamed by reason of custom to live unblamably, let us at least sin with discretion. Let us eat flesh; but let it be for hunger and not for wantonness. Let us kill an animal; but let us do it with sorrow and pity, and not abusing and tormenting it, as many nowadays are used to do, while some run red-hot spits through the bodies of swine, that by the tincture of the quenched iron the blood may be to that degree mortified, that it may sweeten and soften the flesh in its circulation; others jump and stamp upon the udders of sows that are ready to pig, that so they may trample into one mass, (O Piacular Jupiter!) in the very pangs of delivery, blood, milk, and the corruption of the crushed and mangled young ones, and so eat the most inflamed part of the animal; others sew up the eyes of cranes and swans, and so shut them up in darkness to be fattened, and then souse up their flesh with certain monstrous mixtures and pickles.

By all which it is most manifest, that it is not for nourishment, or want, or any necessity, but for mere gluttony, wantonness, and expensiveness, that they make a

pleasure of villany. Just as it happens in persons who cannot satiate their intemperance upon women, and having made trial of every thing else and falling into vagaries, at last attempt things not to be mentioned; even so inordinateness in feeding, when it hath once passed the bounds of nature and necessity, studies at last to diversify the lusts of its intemperate appetite by cruelty and villany. For the senses, when they once quit their natural measures, sympathize with each other in their distempers, and are enticed by each other to the same consent and intemperance. Thus a distempered ear first debauched music, the soft and effeminate notes of which provoke immodest touches and lascivious tickling. These things first taught the eye not to delight in Pyrrhic dances, gesticulations of hands, or elegant pantomimes, nor in statues and fine paintings; but to reckon the slaughtering and death of mankind and wounds and duels the most sumptuous of shows and spectacles. Thus unlawful tables are accompanied with intemperate copulations, with unmusician-like balls, and theatres become monstrous through shameful songs and rehearsals; and barbarous and brutish shows are again accompanied with an unrelenting temper and savage cruelty towards mankind. Hence it was that the divine Lycurgus in his Three Books of Laws gave orders that the doors and ridges of mens houses should be made with a saw and an axe, and that no other instrument should so much as be brought to any house. Not that he did hereby intend to declare war against augers and planes and other instruments of finer work; but because he very well knew that with such tools as these you will never bring into your house a gilded couch, and that you will never attempt to bring into a slender cottage either silver tables, purple carpets, or costly stones; but that a plain supper and a homely dinner must accompany such a house, couch, table, and cup. The beginning of a vicious diet is
presently followed by all sorts of luxury and expensiveness,
Evn as a mare is by her thirsty colt.

And what meal is not expensive? That for which no animal is put to death. Shall we reckon a soul to be a small expense. I will not say perhaps of a mother, or a father, or of some friend, or child, as Empedocles did; but one participating of feeling, of seeing, of hearing, of imagination, and of intellection; which each animal hath received from Nature for the acquiring of what is agreeable to it, and the avoiding what is disagreeable. Do but consider this with yourself now, which sort of philosophers render us most tame and civil, they who bid people to feed on their children, friends, fathers, and wives, when they are dead; or Pythagoras and Empedocles, that accustom men to be just towards even the other members of the creation. You laugh at a man that will not eat a sheep: but we (they will say again) when we see you cutting off the parts of your dead father or mother, and sending it to your absent friends, and calling upon and inviting your present friends to eat the rest freely and heartily shall we not smile? Nay, peradventure we offend at this instant time while we touch these books, without having first cleansed our hands, eyes, feet, and ears; if it be not (by Jupiter) a sufficient purgation of them to have discoursed of these matters in potable and fresh language (as Plato speaketh), thereby washing off the brackishness of hearing. Now if a man should set these books and discourses in opposition to each other, he will find that the philosophy of the one sort suits with the Scythians, Sogdians, and Melanchlaenians, of whom Herodotuss relation is scarce believed; but the sentiments of Pythagoras and Empedocles were the laws and customs of the ancient Grecians.

Who then were the first authors of this opinion, that we owe no justice to dumb animals?

Who first beat out accursed steel,
And made the laboring ox a knife to feel.
In the very same manner oppressors and tyrants begin first to shed blood. For example, the first man that the Athenians ever put to death was one of the basest of all knaves, whom all thought deserving of death; after him they put to death a second and a third. After this, being now accustomed to blood, they patiently saw Niceratus the son of Nicias, and their own general Theramenes, and Polemarchus the philosopher suffer death. Even so, in the beginning, some wild and mischievous beast was killed and eaten, and then some little bird or fish was entrapped. And the love of slaughter, being first experimented and exercised in these, at last passed even to the laboring ox, and the sheep that clothes us, and to the poor cock that keeps the house; until by little and little, unsatiableness being strengthened by use, men came to the slaughter of men, to bloodshed and wars. Now even if one cannot demonstrate and make out, that souls in their regenerations make a promiscuous use of all bodies, and that that which is now rational will at another time be irrational, and that again tame which is now wild, for that Nature changes and transmutes every thing,
With different fleshy coats new clothing all,
this thing should be sufficient to change and reclaim men, that it is a savage and intemperate habit, that it brings sickness and heaviness upon the body, and that it inclines the mind the more brutishly to bloodshed and destruction, when we have once accustomed ourselves neither to entertain a guest nor keep a wedding nor to treat our friends without blood and slaughter.

And if what is argued about the return of souls into bodies is not of force enough to beget faith, yet methinks the very uncertainty of the thing should fill us with apprehension and fear. Suppose, for instance, one should in

some night engagement run on with his drawn sword upon one that had fallen down and covered his body with his arms, and should in the mean time hear one say, that he was not very sure, but that he fancied and believed, that the party lying there was his own son, brother, father, or tent-companion; which were more advisable, think you, to hearken to a false suggestion, and so to let go an enemy under the notion of a friend, or to slight an authority not sufficient to beget faith, and to slay a friend instead of a foe? This you will all say would be insupportable. Do but consider the famous Merope in the tragedy, who taking up a hatchet, and lifting it at her sons head, whom she took for her sons murderer, speaks thus as she was ready to give the fatal blow,
Villain, this pious blow shall cleave thy head;
[*]
what a bustle she raises in the whole theatre while she raises herself to give the blow, and what a fear they are all in, lest she should prevent the old man that comes to stop her hand, and should wound the youth. Now if another old man should stand by her and say, Strike, it is thy enemy, and this, Hold, it is thy son; which, think you, would be the greater injustice, to omit the punishing of an enemy for the sake of ones child, or to suffer ones self to be so transported with anger at an enemy as to kill ones child? Since then neither hatred nor wrath nor any revenge nor fear for ourselves carries us to the slaughter of a beast, but the poor sacrifice stands with an inclined neck, only to satisfy thy lust and pleasure, and then one philosopher stands by and tells thee, Cut him down, it is but an unreasonable animal, and another cries, Hold, what if there should be the soul of some kinsman or God inclosed in him good Gods! is there the like danger if I refuse to eat flesh, as if I for want of faith murder my child or some other friend?

Reason 1 w 6
persuades 1 w 15
us 1 w 17
now 1 w 20
to 1 w 22
return 1 w 28
with 1 w 32
fresh 1 w 37
cogitations 1 w 48
and 1 w 51
dispositions 1 w 63
to 2 w 65
what 1 w 69
we 1 w 71
left 1 w 75
cold 1 w 79
yesterday 1 w 88
of 1 w 90
our 1 w 93
discourse 1 w 102
about 1 w 107
flesh-eating 1 w 119
It 1 w 122
is 3 w 124
indeed 1 w 130
a 9 w 131
hard 1 w 135
and 2 w 138
a 12 w 139
difficult 1 w 148
task 1 w 152
to 3 w 154
undertake 1 w 163
as 3 w 166
Cato 1 w 170
once 1 w 174
said 1 w 178
to 5 w 181
dispute 1 w 188
with 2 w 192
men 1 w 195
s 19 w 197
bellies 1 w 204
that 1 w 209
have 1 w 213
no 2 w 215
ears 1 w 219
since 1 w 225
most 1 w 229
have 2 w 233
already 1 w 240
drunk 1 w 245
that 2 w 249
draught 1 w 256
of 2 w 258
custom 1 w 264
which 1 w 270
is 5 w 272
like 1 w 276
that 3 w 280
of 3 w 282
Circe 1 w 287
Of 1 w 290
groans 1 w 296
and 3 w 299
frauds 1 w 305
and 4 w 308
sorcery 1 w 315
replete 1 w 322
Odyss 1 w 328
X 1 w 330
234 1 w 334
And 1 w 338
it 5 w 340
is 6 w 342
no 3 w 344
easy 1 w 348
task 2 w 352
to 7 w 354
pull 1 w 358
out 2 w 361
the 1 w 364
hook 1 w 368
of 4 w 370
flesh-eating 2 w 382
from 1 w 386
the 2 w 389
jaws 1 w 393
of 5 w 395
such 1 w 399
as 6 w 401
lave 1 w 405
gorged 1 w 411
themselves 1 w 421
with 3 w 425
luxury 1 w 431
and 5 w 434
are 1 w 437
as 7 w 440
it 7 w 442
were 1 w 446
nailed 1 w 453
down 1 w 457
with 4 w 461
it 9 w 463
It 2 w 466
would 1 w 471
indeed 2 w 477
be 2 w 479
a 41 w 480
good 1 w 484
action 1 w 490
if 2 w 493
as 8 w 495
the 4 w 498
Egyptians 1 w 507
draw 1 w 511
out 3 w 514
the 5 w 517
stomach 1 w 524
of 6 w 526
a 47 w 527
dead 1 w 531
body 1 w 535
and 6 w 539
cut 1 w 542
it 10 w 544
open 1 w 548
and 7 w 551
expose 1 w 557
it 11 w 559
to 9 w 561
the 6 w 564
sun 1 w 567
as 9 w 570
the 7 w 573
only 1 w 577
cause 1 w 582
of 7 w 584
all 1 w 587
its 1 w 590
evil 1 w 594
actions 1 w 601
so 3 w 604
we 3 w 606
could 1 w 611
by 1 w 614
cutting 1 w 621
out 4 w 624
our 3 w 627
gluttony 1 w 635
and 8 w 638
blood-shedding 1 w 652
purify 1 w 659
and 9 w 662
cleanse 1 w 669
the 8 w 672
remainder 1 w 681
of 8 w 683
our 4 w 686
lives 1 w 691
For 1 w 695
the 9 w 698
stomach 2 w 705
itself 1 w 711
is 7 w 713
not 1 w 716
guilty 1 w 722
of 9 w 724
bloodshed 1 w 733
but 1 w 737
is 8 w 739
involuntarily 1 w 752
polluted 1 w 760
by 2 w 762
our 5 w 765
intemperance 1 w 777
But 1 w 781
if 4 w 783
this 1 w 787
may 1 w 790
not 2 w 793
be 3 w 795
and 10 w 799
we 4 w 801
are 2 w 804
ashamed 1 w 811
by 3 w 813
reason 1 w 819
of 10 w 821
custom 2 w 827
to 13 w 829
live 2 w 833
unblamably 1 w 843
let 2 w 847
us 5 w 849
at 9 w 851
least 1 w 856
sin 2 w 859
with 5 w 863
discretion 1 w 873
Let 1 w 877
us 6 w 879
eat 3 w 882
flesh 3 w 887
but 2 w 891
let 3 w 894
it 15 w 896
be 4 w 898
for 1 w 901
hunger 1 w 907
and 11 w 910
not 3 w 913
for 2 w 916
wantonness 1 w 926
Let 2 w 930
us 7 w 932
kill 1 w 936
an 17 w 938
animal 1 w 944
but 3 w 948
let 4 w 951
us 8 w 953
do 2 w 955
it 16 w 957
with 6 w 961
sorrow 1 w 967
and 12 w 970
pity 1 w 974
and 13 w 978
not 4 w 981
abusing 1 w 988
and 14 w 991
tormenting 1 w 1001
it 19 w 1003
as 13 w 1006
many 1 w 1010
nowadays 1 w 1018
are 3 w 1021
used 1 w 1025
to 16 w 1027
do 3 w 1029
while 1 w 1035
some 1 w 1039
run 2 w 1042
red-hot 1 w 1049
spits 1 w 1054
through 1 w 1061
the 10 w 1064
bodies 1 w 1070
of 11 w 1072
swine 1 w 1077
that 4 w 1082
by 4 w 1084
the 11 w 1087
tincture 1 w 1095
of 12 w 1097
the 12 w 1100
quenched 1 w 1108
iron 1 w 1112
the 13 w 1115
blood 3 w 1120
may 2 w 1123
be 5 w 1125
to 17 w 1127
that 5 w 1131
degree 1 w 1137
mortified 1 w 1146
that 6 w 1151
it 21 w 1153
may 3 w 1156
sweeten 1 w 1163
and 15 w 1166
soften 1 w 1172
the 14 w 1175
flesh 4 w 1180
in 16 w 1182
its 4 w 1185
circulation 1 w 1196
others 1 w 1203
jump 1 w 1207
and 16 w 1210
stamp 1 w 1215
upon 1 w 1219
the 16 w 1222
udders 1 w 1228
of 14 w 1230
sows 1 w 1234
that 7 w 1238
are 4 w 1241
ready 2 w 1246
to 18 w 1248
pig 1 w 1251
that 8 w 1256
so 9 w 1258
they 1 w 1262
may 4 w 1265
trample 1 w 1272
into 1 w 1276
one 1 w 1279
mass 1 w 1283
O 3 w 1286
Piacular 1 w 1294
Jupiter 1 w 1301
in 18 w 1305
the 18 w 1308
very 1 w 1312
pangs 1 w 1317
of 15 w 1319
delivery 1 w 1327
blood 4 w 1333
milk 1 w 1338
and 17 w 1342
the 19 w 1345
corruption 1 w 1355
of 16 w 1357
the 20 w 1360
crushed 1 w 1367
and 18 w 1370
mangled 1 w 1377
young 1 w 1382
ones 1 w 1386
and 19 w 1390
so 10 w 1392
eat 4 w 1395
the 21 w 1398
most 2 w 1402
inflamed 1 w 1410
part 1 w 1414
of 17 w 1416
the 22 w 1419
animal 2 w 1425
others 2 w 1432
sew 1 w 1435
up 4 w 1437
the 24 w 1440
eyes 1 w 1444
of 18 w 1446
cranes 1 w 1452
and 20 w 1455
swans 1 w 1460
and 21 w 1464
so 11 w 1466
shut 1 w 1470
them 2 w 1474
up 5 w 1476
in 20 w 1478
darkness 1 w 1486
to 20 w 1488
be 6 w 1490
fattened 1 w 1498
and 22 w 1502
then 1 w 1506
souse 1 w 1511
up 6 w 1513
their 1 w 1518
flesh 5 w 1523
with 7 w 1527
certain 1 w 1534
monstrous 1 w 1543
mixtures 1 w 1551
and 23 w 1554
pickles 1 w 1561
By 1 w 1564
all 2 w 1567
which 2 w 1572
it 25 w 1574
is 11 w 1576
most 3 w 1580
manifest 1 w 1588
that 9 w 1593
it 26 w 1595
is 12 w 1597
not 5 w 1600
for 3 w 1603
nourishment 1 w 1614
or 11 w 1617
want 2 w 1621
or 12 w 1624
any 2 w 1627
necessity 1 w 1636
but 4 w 1640
for 4 w 1643
mere 1 w 1647
gluttony 2 w 1655
wantonness 2 w 1666
and 24 w 1670
expensiveness 1 w 1683
that 10 w 1688
they 2 w 1692
make 1 w 1696
a 133 w 1697
pleasure 1 w 1705
of 19 w 1707
villany 1 w 1714
Just 1 w 1719
as 16 w 1721
it 28 w 1723
happens 1 w 1730
in 22 w 1732
persons 1 w 1739
who 1 w 1742
cannot 1 w 1748
satiate 1 w 1755
their 2 w 1760
intemperance 2 w 1772
upon 2 w 1776
women 1 w 1781
and 25 w 1785
having 1 w 1791
made 1 w 1795
trial 1 w 1800
of 20 w 1802
every 1 w 1807
thing 1 w 1812
else 1 w 1816
and 26 w 1819
falling 1 w 1826
into 2 w 1830
vagaries 1 w 1838
at 23 w 1841
last 1 w 1845
attempt 1 w 1852
things 1 w 1858
not 7 w 1861
to 24 w 1863
be 7 w 1865
mentioned 1 w 1874
even 1 w 1879
so 14 w 1881
inordinateness 1 w 1895
in 31 w 1897
feeding 1 w 1904
when 1 w 1909
it 29 w 1911
hath 1 w 1915
once 2 w 1919
passed 1 w 1925
the 30 w 1928
bounds 1 w 1934
of 21 w 1936
nature 1 w 1942
and 27 w 1945
necessity 2 w 1954
studies 1 w 1962
at 28 w 1964
last 2 w 1968
to 25 w 1970
diversify 1 w 1979
the 31 w 1982
lusts 1 w 1987
of 22 w 1989
its 5 w 1992
intemperate 1 w 2003
appetite 1 w 2011
by 5 w 2013
cruelty 1 w 2020
and 28 w 2023
villany 2 w 2030
For 2 w 2034
the 32 w 2037
senses 1 w 2043
when 2 w 2048
they 3 w 2052
once 3 w 2056
quit 1 w 2060
their 3 w 2065
natural 1 w 2072
measures 1 w 2080
sympathize 1 w 2091
with 8 w 2095
each 1 w 2099
other 3 w 2104
in 34 w 2106
their 4 w 2111
distempers 1 w 2121
and 29 w 2125
are 5 w 2128
enticed 1 w 2135
by 6 w 2137
each 2 w 2141
other 4 w 2146
to 26 w 2148
the 38 w 2151
same 1 w 2155
consent 1 w 2162
and 30 w 2165
intemperance 3 w 2177
Thus 1 w 2182
a 175 w 2183
distempered 1 w 2194
ear 2 w 2197
first 1 w 2202
debauched 1 w 2211
music 1 w 2216
the 39 w 2220
soft 2 w 2224
and 31 w 2227
effeminate 1 w 2237
notes 1 w 2242
of 24 w 2244
which 3 w 2249
provoke 1 w 2256
immodest 1 w 2264
touches 1 w 2271
and 32 w 2274
lascivious 1 w 2284
tickling 1 w 2292
These 1 w 2298
things 2 w 2304
first 2 w 2309
taught 1 w 2315
the 40 w 2318
eye 2 w 2321
not 9 w 2324
to 28 w 2326
delight 1 w 2333
in 39 w 2335
Pyrrhic 1 w 2342
dances 1 w 2348
gesticulations 1 w 2363
of 25 w 2365
hands 1 w 2370
or 16 w 2373
elegant 1 w 2380
pantomimes 1 w 2390
nor 2 w 2394
in 40 w 2396
statues 1 w 2403
and 34 w 2406
fine 1 w 2410
paintings 1 w 2419
but 5 w 2423
to 30 w 2425
reckon 1 w 2431
the 41 w 2434
slaughtering 1 w 2446
and 35 w 2449
death 1 w 2454
of 26 w 2456
mankind 1 w 2463
and 36 w 2466
wounds 1 w 2472
and 37 w 2475
duels 1 w 2480
the 42 w 2483
most 4 w 2487
sumptuous 1 w 2496
of 27 w 2498
shows 1 w 2503
and 38 w 2506
spectacles 1 w 2516
Thus 2 w 2521
unlawful 1 w 2529
tables 1 w 2535
are 6 w 2538
accompanied 1 w 2549
with 9 w 2553
intemperate 2 w 2564
copulations 1 w 2575
with 10 w 2580
unmusician-like 1 w 2595
balls 1 w 2600
and 39 w 2604
theatres 1 w 2612
become 1 w 2618
monstrous 2 w 2627
through 2 w 2634
shameful 1 w 2642
songs 1 w 2647
and 40 w 2650
rehearsals 1 w 2660
and 41 w 2664
barbarous 1 w 2673
and 42 w 2676
brutish 1 w 2683
shows 2 w 2688
are 7 w 2691
again 1 w 2696
accompanied 2 w 2707
with 11 w 2711
an 72 w 2713
unrelenting 1 w 2724
temper 8 w 2730
and 43 w 2733
savage 1 w 2739
cruelty 2 w 2746
towards 1 w 2753
mankind 2 w 2760
Hence 1 w 2766
it 38 w 2768
was 1 w 2771
that 11 w 2775
the 44 w 2778
divine 1 w 2784
Lycurgus 1 w 2792
in 51 w 2794
his 2 w 2797
Three 1 w 2802
Books 1 w 2807
of 28 w 2809
Laws 1 w 2813
gave 1 w 2817
orders 1 w 2823
that 12 w 2827
the 45 w 2830
doors 1 w 2835
and 44 w 2838
ridges 1 w 2844
of 29 w 2846
men 6 w 2849
s 223 w 2851
houses 1 w 2857
should 1 w 2863
be 9 w 2865
made 2 w 2869
with 12 w 2873
a 236 w 2874
saw 1 w 2877
and 45 w 2880
an 77 w 2882
axe 1 w 2885
and 46 w 2889
that 13 w 2893
no 17 w 2895
other 5 w 2900
instrument 1 w 2910
should 2 w 2916
so 17 w 2918
much 1 w 2922
as 23 w 2924
be 10 w 2926
brought 1 w 2933
to 32 w 2935
any 5 w 2938
house 2 w 2943
Not 1 w 2947
that 14 w 2951
he 57 w 2953
did 1 w 2956
hereby 1 w 2962
intend 1 w 2968
to 33 w 2970
declare 1 w 2977
war 2 w 2980
against 1 w 2987
augers 1 w 2993
and 47 w 2996
planes 1 w 3002
and 48 w 3005
other 6 w 3010
instruments 1 w 3021
of 30 w 3023
finer 1 w 3028
work 1 w 3032
but 6 w 3036
because 1 w 3043
he 60 w 3045
very 4 w 3049
well 1 w 3053
knew 1 w 3057
that 15 w 3061
with 13 w 3065
such 2 w 3069
tools 1 w 3074
as 24 w 3076
these 1 w 3081
you 2 w 3084
will 1 w 3088
never 1 w 3093
bring 1 w 3098
into 3 w 3102
your 1 w 3106
house 3 w 3111
a 257 w 3112
gilded 1 w 3118
couch 1 w 3123
and 49 w 3127
that 16 w 3131
you 4 w 3134
will 2 w 3138
never 2 w 3143
attempt 2 w 3150
to 36 w 3152
bring 2 w 3157
into 4 w 3161
a 261 w 3162
slender 1 w 3169
cottage 1 w 3176
either 1 w 3182
silver 1 w 3188
tables 2 w 3194
purple 1 w 3201
carpets 1 w 3208
or 21 w 3211
costly 1 w 3217
stones 1 w 3223
but 7 w 3227
that 17 w 3231
a 266 w 3232
plain 1 w 3237
supper 1 w 3243
and 50 w 3246
a 269 w 3247
homely 1 w 3253
dinner 1 w 3259
must 1 w 3263
accompany 1 w 3272
such 3 w 3276
a 272 w 3277
house 4 w 3282
couch 2 w 3288
table 3 w 3294
and 51 w 3298
cup 1 w 3301
The 2 w 3305
beginning 1 w 3314
of 31 w 3316
a 275 w 3317
vicious 1 w 3324
diet 1 w 3328
is 18 w 3330
presently 1 w 3339
followed 1 w 3347
by 8 w 3349
all 5 w 3352
sorts 1 w 3357
of 32 w 3359
luxury 2 w 3365
and 52 w 3368
expensiveness 2 w 3381
Ev 1 w 3384
n 260 w 3386
as 25 w 3388
a 279 w 3389
mare 1 w 3393
is 19 w 3395
by 9 w 3397
her 9 w 3400
thirsty 1 w 3407
colt 1 w 3411
And 2 w 3415
what 2 w 3419
meal 1 w 3423
is 20 w 3425
not 10 w 3428
expensive 3 w 3437
That 1 w 3442
for 5 w 3445
which 4 w 3450
no 19 w 3452
animal 3 w 3458
is 21 w 3460
put 2 w 3463
to 39 w 3465
death 2 w 3470
Shall 1 w 3476
we 8 w 3478
reckon 2 w 3484
a 288 w 3485
soul 1 w 3489
to 40 w 3491
be 13 w 3493
a 289 w 3494
small 1 w 3499
expense 1 w 3506
I 3 w 3508
will 3 w 3512
not 11 w 3515
say 1 w 3518
perhaps 1 w 3525
of 33 w 3527
a 293 w 3528
mother 1 w 3534
or 24 w 3537
a 294 w 3538
father 1 w 3544
or 25 w 3547
of 34 w 3549
some 2 w 3553
friend 1 w 3559
or 26 w 3562
child 1 w 3567
as 26 w 3570
Empedocles 1 w 3580
did 2 w 3583
but 8 w 3587
one 5 w 3590
participating 1 w 3603
of 35 w 3605
feeling 1 w 3612
of 36 w 3615
seeing 1 w 3621
of 37 w 3624
hearing 1 w 3631
of 38 w 3634
imagination 1 w 3645
and 53 w 3649
of 39 w 3651
intellection 1 w 3663
which 5 w 3669
each 3 w 3673
animal 4 w 3679
hath 2 w 3683
received 1 w 3691
from 2 w 3695
Nature 1 w 3701
for 6 w 3704
the 52 w 3707
acquiring 1 w 3716
of 40 w 3718
what 3 w 3722
is 22 w 3724
agreeable 1 w 3733
to 41 w 3735
it 42 w 3737
and 54 w 3741
the 53 w 3744
avoiding 1 w 3752
what 4 w 3756
is 23 w 3758
disagreeable 1 w 3770
Do 1 w 3773
but 9 w 3776
consider 1 w 3784
this 2 w 3788
with 14 w 3792
yourself 1 w 3800
now 3 w 3803
which 6 w 3809
sort 2 w 3813
of 41 w 3815
philosophers 1 w 3827
render 1 w 3833
us 32 w 3835
most 5 w 3839
tame 1 w 3843
and 55 w 3846
civil 1 w 3851
they 4 w 3856
who 2 w 3859
bid 1 w 3862
people 1 w 3868
to 42 w 3870
feed 2 w 3874
on 38 w 3876
their 5 w 3881
children 1 w 3889
friends 1 w 3897
fathers 1 w 3905
and 56 w 3909
wives 1 w 3914
when 3 w 3919
they 5 w 3923
are 10 w 3926
dead 2 w 3930
or 29 w 3933
Pythagoras 1 w 3943
and 57 w 3946
Empedocles 2 w 3956
that 18 w 3961
accustom 1 w 3969
men 9 w 3972
to 44 w 3974
be 14 w 3976
just 1 w 3980
towards 2 w 3987
even 2 w 3991
the 58 w 3994
other 8 w 3999
members 1 w 4006
of 42 w 4008
the 60 w 4011
creation 1 w 4019
You 1 w 4023
laugh 2 w 4028
at 60 w 4030
a 332 w 4031
man 6 w 4034
that 19 w 4038
will 4 w 4042
not 12 w 4045
eat 9 w 4048
a 336 w 4049
sheep 1 w 4054
but 10 w 4058
we 9 w 4060
they 6 w 4065
will 5 w 4069
say 2 w 4072
again 3 w 4077
when 4 w 4083
we 10 w 4085
see 2 w 4088
you 6 w 4091
cutting 2 w 4098
off 1 w 4101
the 62 w 4104
parts 1 w 4109
of 44 w 4111
your 3 w 4115
dead 3 w 4119
father 3 w 4125
or 31 w 4127
mother 2 w 4133
and 58 w 4137
sending 1 w 4144
it 44 w 4146
to 46 w 4148
your 4 w 4152
absent 1 w 4158
friends 2 w 4165
and 59 w 4169
calling 1 w 4176
upon 3 w 4180
and 60 w 4183
inviting 1 w 4191
your 5 w 4195
present 2 w 4202
friends 3 w 4209
to 47 w 4211
eat 10 w 4214
the 65 w 4217
rest 1 w 4221
freely 1 w 4227
and 61 w 4230
heartily 1 w 4238
shall 1 w 4244
we 11 w 4246
not 13 w 4249
smile 1 w 4254
Nay 1 w 4258
peradventure 1 w 4271
we 12 w 4273
offend 1 w 4279
at 65 w 4281
this 3 w 4285
instant 1 w 4292
time 1 w 4296
while 2 w 4301
we 13 w 4303
touch 2 w 4308
these 2 w 4313
books 1 w 4318
without 1 w 4326
having 2 w 4332
first 3 w 4337
cleansed 1 w 4345
our 12 w 4348
hands 2 w 4353
eyes 2 w 4358
feet 1 w 4363
and 63 w 4367
ears 3 w 4371
if 8 w 4374
it 47 w 4376
be 16 w 4378
not 14 w 4381
by 10 w 4384
Jupiter 2 w 4391
a 361 w 4393
sufficient 1 w 4403
purgation 1 w 4412
of 46 w 4414
them 3 w 4418
to 49 w 4420
have 3 w 4424
discoursed 1 w 4434
of 47 w 4436
these 3 w 4441
matters 1 w 4448
in 81 w 4450
potable 1 w 4457
and 64 w 4460
fresh 2 w 4465
language 1 w 4473
as 28 w 4476
Plato 1 w 4481
speaketh 1 w 4489
thereby 1 w 4498
washing 1 w 4505
off 3 w 4508
the 70 w 4511
brackishness 1 w 4523
of 49 w 4525
hearing 2 w 4532
Now 1 w 4536
if 9 w 4538
a 375 w 4539
man 7 w 4542
should 3 w 4548
set 1 w 4551
these 4 w 4556
books 2 w 4561
and 65 w 4564
discourses 1 w 4574
in 84 w 4576
opposition 1 w 4586
to 51 w 4588
each 4 w 4592
other 10 w 4597
he 95 w 4600
will 6 w 4604
find 1 w 4608
that 20 w 4612
the 73 w 4615
philosophy 1 w 4625
of 50 w 4627
the 74 w 4630
one 6 w 4633
sort 3 w 4637
suits 1 w 4642
with 16 w 4646
the 75 w 4649
Scythians 1 w 4658
Sogdians 1 w 4667
and 66 w 4671
Melanchlaenians 1 w 4686
of 51 w 4689
whom 1 w 4693
Herodotus 1 w 4702
s 347 w 4704
relation 1 w 4712
is 30 w 4714
scarce 1 w 4720
believed 1 w 4728
but 11 w 4732
the 76 w 4735
sentiments 1 w 4745
of 52 w 4747
Pythagoras 2 w 4757
and 67 w 4760
Empedocles 3 w 4770
were 2 w 4774
the 77 w 4777
laws 1 w 4781
and 68 w 4784
customs 1 w 4791
of 53 w 4793
the 78 w 4796
ancient 1 w 4803
Grecians 1 w 4811
Who 1 w 4815
then 2 w 4819
were 3 w 4823
the 80 w 4826
first 4 w 4831
authors 1 w 4838
of 54 w 4840
this 4 w 4844
opinion 1 w 4851
that 21 w 4856
we 16 w 4858
owe 2 w 4861
no 25 w 4863
justice 1 w 4870
to 53 w 4872
dumb 1 w 4876
animals 1 w 4883
Who 2 w 4887
first 5 w 4892
beat 1 w 4896
out 6 w 4899
accursed 1 w 4907
steel 1 w 4912
And 3 w 4916
made 3 w 4920
the 81 w 4923
laboring 1 w 4931
ox 1 w 4933
a 403 w 4934
knife 1 w 4939
to 54 w 4941
feel 2 w 4945
In 1 w 4948
the 82 w 4951
very 5 w 4955
same 2 w 4959
manner 1 w 4965
oppressors 1 w 4975
and 69 w 4978
tyrants 1 w 4985
begin 2 w 4990
first 6 w 4995
to 55 w 4997
shed 4 w 5001
blood 5 w 5006
For 3 w 5010
example 1 w 5017
the 83 w 5021
first 7 w 5026
man 9 w 5029
that 22 w 5033
the 84 w 5036
Athenians 1 w 5045
ever 4 w 5049
put 3 w 5052
to 56 w 5054
death 3 w 5059
was 3 w 5062
one 7 w 5065
of 55 w 5067
the 86 w 5070
basest 1 w 5076
of 56 w 5078
all 10 w 5081
knaves 1 w 5087
whom 2 w 5092
all 11 w 5095
thought 1 w 5102
deserving 1 w 5111
of 57 w 5113
death 4 w 5118
after 1 w 5124
him 1 w 5127
they 7 w 5131
put 4 w 5134
to 57 w 5136
death 5 w 5141
a 421 w 5142
second 1 w 5148
and 70 w 5151
a 423 w 5152
third 1 w 5157
After 1 w 5163
this 5 w 5167
being 1 w 5173
now 4 w 5176
accustomed 1 w 5186
to 59 w 5188
blood 6 w 5193
they 8 w 5198
patiently 1 w 5207
saw 2 w 5210
Niceratus 1 w 5219
the 89 w 5222
son 5 w 5225
of 58 w 5227
Nicias 1 w 5233
and 71 w 5237
their 6 w 5242
own 2 w 5245
general 1 w 5252
Theramenes 1 w 5262
and 72 w 5266
Polemarchus 1 w 5277
the 91 w 5280
philosopher 2 w 5291
suffer 1 w 5297
death 6 w 5302
Even 1 w 5307
so 28 w 5309
in 91 w 5312
the 92 w 5315
beginning 2 w 5324
some 3 w 5329
wild 1 w 5333
and 73 w 5336
mischievous 1 w 5347
beast 1 w 5352
was 4 w 5355
killed 1 w 5361
and 74 w 5364
eaten 1 w 5369
and 75 w 5373
then 4 w 5377
some 4 w 5381
little 1 w 5387
bird 1 w 5391
or 38 w 5393
fish 1 w 5397
was 5 w 5400
entrapped 1 w 5409
And 4 w 5413
the 94 w 5416
love 1 w 5420
of 59 w 5422
slaughter 2 w 5431
being 2 w 5437
first 8 w 5442
experimented 1 w 5454
and 76 w 5457
exercised 1 w 5466
in 95 w 5468
these 5 w 5473
at 81 w 5476
last 3 w 5480
passed 2 w 5486
even 3 w 5490
to 60 w 5492
the 96 w 5495
laboring 2 w 5503
ox 2 w 5505
and 77 w 5509
the 97 w 5512
sheep 2 w 5517
that 23 w 5521
clothes 1 w 5528
us 42 w 5530
and 78 w 5534
to 61 w 5536
the 99 w 5539
poor 1 w 5543
cock 1 w 5547
that 24 w 5551
keeps 1 w 5556
the 100 w 5559
house 5 w 5564
until 1 w 5570
by 12 w 5572
little 2 w 5578
and 79 w 5581
little 3 w 5587
unsatiableness 1 w 5602
being 3 w 5607
strengthened 1 w 5619
by 13 w 5621
use 10 w 5624
men 13 w 5628
came 1 w 5632
to 62 w 5634
the 102 w 5637
slaughter 3 w 5646
of 60 w 5648
men 14 w 5651
to 63 w 5654
bloodshed 2 w 5663
and 80 w 5666
wars 1 w 5670
Now 2 w 5674
even 4 w 5678
if 11 w 5680
one 8 w 5683
cannot 2 w 5689
demonstrate 1 w 5700
and 81 w 5703
make 2 w 5707
out 7 w 5710
that 25 w 5715
souls 1 w 5720
in 98 w 5722
their 7 w 5727
regenerations 1 w 5740
make 3 w 5744
a 467 w 5745
promiscuous 1 w 5756
use 11 w 5759
of 61 w 5761
all 12 w 5764
bodies 2 w 5770
and 82 w 5774
that 26 w 5778
that 27 w 5782
which 7 w 5787
is 37 w 5789
now 5 w 5792
rational 1 w 5800
will 7 w 5804
at 91 w 5806
another 1 w 5813
time 3 w 5817
be 25 w 5819
irrational 1 w 5829
and 83 w 5833
that 28 w 5837
again 4 w 5842
tame 2 w 5846
which 8 w 5851
is 38 w 5853
now 6 w 5856
wild 2 w 5860
for 7 w 5865
that 29 w 5869
Nature 2 w 5875
changes 1 w 5882
and 84 w 5885
transmutes 1 w 5895
every 2 w 5900
thing 4 w 5905
With 1 w 5910
different 1 w 5919
fleshy 1 w 5925
coats 1 w 5930
new 2 w 5933
clothing 1 w 5941
all 13 w 5944
this 6 w 5950
thing 6 w 5955
should 4 w 5961
be 26 w 5963
sufficient 2 w 5973
to 64 w 5975
change 2 w 5981
and 85 w 5984
reclaim 1 w 5991
men 15 w 5994
that 30 w 5999
it 56 w 6001
is 40 w 6003
a 494 w 6004
savage 2 w 6010
and 86 w 6013
intemperate 3 w 6024
habit 1 w 6029
that 31 w 6034
it 58 w 6036
brings 1 w 6042
sickness 1 w 6050
and 87 w 6053
heaviness 1 w 6062
upon 4 w 6066
the 105 w 6069
body 2 w 6073
and 88 w 6077
that 32 w 6081
it 59 w 6083
inclines 1 w 6091
the 106 w 6094
mind 1 w 6098
the 107 w 6101
more 1 w 6105
brutishly 1 w 6114
to 65 w 6116
bloodshed 3 w 6125
and 89 w 6128
destruction 1 w 6139
when 5 w 6144
we 18 w 6146
have 4 w 6150
once 4 w 6154
accustomed 2 w 6164
ourselves 1 w 6173
neither 1 w 6180
to 67 w 6182
entertain 1 w 6191
a 509 w 6192
guest 1 w 6197
nor 3 w 6200
keep 2 w 6204
a 510 w 6205
wedding 1 w 6212
nor 4 w 6215
to 68 w 6217
treat 1 w 6222
our 16 w 6225
friends 4 w 6232
without 2 w 6239
blood 9 w 6244
and 90 w 6247
slaughter 4 w 6256
And 5 w 6260
if 13 w 6262
what 5 w 6266
is 42 w 6268
argued 1 w 6274
about 2 w 6279
the 109 w 6282
return 2 w 6288
of 62 w 6290
souls 2 w 6295
into 5 w 6299
bodies 3 w 6305
is 43 w 6307
not 17 w 6310
of 63 w 6312
force 1 w 6317
enough 1 w 6323
to 70 w 6325
beget 1 w 6330
faith 1 w 6335
yet 1 w 6339
methinks 1 w 6347
the 110 w 6350
very 7 w 6354
uncertainty 1 w 6365
of 64 w 6367
the 111 w 6370
thing 7 w 6375
should 5 w 6381
fill 1 w 6385
us 48 w 6387
with 18 w 6391
apprehension 1 w 6403
and 91 w 6406
fear 1 w 6410
Suppose 1 w 6418
for 9 w 6422
instance 1 w 6430
one 9 w 6434
should 6 w 6440
in 116 w 6442
some 5 w 6446
night 1 w 6451
engagement 1 w 6461
run 3 w 6464
on 59 w 6466
with 19 w 6470
his 8 w 6473
drawn 1 w 6478
sword 1 w 6483
upon 5 w 6487
one 10 w 6490
that 33 w 6494
had 1 w 6497
fallen 1 w 6503
down 2 w 6507
and 92 w 6510
covered 1 w 6517
his 9 w 6520
body 3 w 6524
with 20 w 6528
his 10 w 6531
arms 1 w 6535
and 93 w 6539
should 7 w 6545
in 117 w 6547
the 112 w 6550
mean 1 w 6554
time 4 w 6558
hear 5 w 6562
one 11 w 6565
say 3 w 6568
that 34 w 6573
he 146 w 6575
was 6 w 6578
not 18 w 6581
very 8 w 6585
sure 3 w 6589
but 12 w 6593
that 35 w 6597
he 147 w 6599
fancied 1 w 6606
and 94 w 6609
believed 2 w 6617
that 36 w 6622
the 113 w 6625
party 1 w 6630
lying 1 w 6635
there 2 w 6640
was 7 w 6643
his 11 w 6646
own 4 w 6649
son 6 w 6652
brother 1 w 6660
father 4 w 6667
or 48 w 6670
tent-companion 1 w 6684
which 9 w 6690
were 4 w 6694
more 2 w 6698
advisable 1 w 6707
think 2 w 6713
you 10 w 6716
to 71 w 6720
hearken 1 w 6727
to 72 w 6729
a 547 w 6730
false 1 w 6735
suggestion 1 w 6745
and 95 w 6749
so 35 w 6751
to 73 w 6753
let 5 w 6756
go 5 w 6758
an 158 w 6760
enemy 1 w 6765
under 2 w 6770
the 117 w 6773
notion 1 w 6779
of 65 w 6781
a 551 w 6782
friend 6 w 6788
or 50 w 6791
to 74 w 6793
slight 1 w 6799
an 159 w 6801
authority 1 w 6810
not 20 w 6813
sufficient 3 w 6823
to 75 w 6825
beget 2 w 6830
faith 2 w 6835
and 96 w 6839
to 76 w 6841
slay 1 w 6845
a 557 w 6846
friend 7 w 6852
instead 1 w 6859
of 66 w 6861
a 559 w 6862
foe 1 w 6865
This 1 w 6870
you 11 w 6873
will 8 w 6877
all 15 w 6880
say 4 w 6883
would 2 w 6888
be 30 w 6890
insupportable 1 w 6903
Do 2 w 6906
but 13 w 6909
consider 2 w 6917
the 118 w 6920
famous 1 w 6926
Merope 1 w 6932
in 122 w 6934
the 119 w 6937
tragedy 1 w 6944
who 5 w 6948
taking 1 w 6954
up 16 w 6956
a 566 w 6957
hatchet 1 w 6964
and 97 w 6968
lifting 1 w 6975
it 68 w 6977
at 109 w 6979
her 26 w 6982
son 7 w 6985
s 496 w 6987
head 1 w 6991
whom 3 w 6996
she 9 w 6999
took 1 w 7003
for 10 w 7006
her 27 w 7009
son 8 w 7012
s 499 w 7014
murderer 1 w 7022
speaks 1 w 7029
thus 1 w 7033
as 41 w 7035
she 10 w 7038
was 8 w 7041
ready 3 w 7046
to 78 w 7048
give 1 w 7052
the 120 w 7055
fatal 1 w 7060
blow 1 w 7064
Villain 1 w 7072
this 7 w 7077
pious 1 w 7082
blow 2 w 7086
shall 2 w 7091
cleave 1 w 7097
thy 1 w 7100
head 2 w 7104
Eurip 1 w 7110
Cresphontes 1 w 7122
Frag 1 w 7127
457 1 w 7131
what 6 w 7136
a 583 w 7137
bustle 1 w 7143
she 11 w 7146
raises 1 w 7152
in 126 w 7154
the 121 w 7157
whole 1 w 7162
theatre 2 w 7169
while 3 w 7174
she 12 w 7177
raises 2 w 7183
herself 1 w 7190
to 79 w 7192
give 2 w 7196
the 123 w 7199
blow 3 w 7203
and 98 w 7207
what 7 w 7211
a 589 w 7212
fear 2 w 7216
they 9 w 7220
are 11 w 7223
all 17 w 7226
in 127 w 7228
lest 1 w 7233
she 13 w 7236
should 8 w 7242
prevent 1 w 7249
the 125 w 7252
old 2 w 7255
man 10 w 7258
that 37 w 7262
comes 1 w 7267
to 80 w 7269
stop 1 w 7273
her 29 w 7276
hand 3 w 7280
and 100 w 7284
should 9 w 7290
wound 2 w 7295
the 126 w 7298
youth 1 w 7303
Now 3 w 7307
if 15 w 7309
another 2 w 7316
old 3 w 7319
man 11 w 7322
should 10 w 7328
stand 1 w 7333
by 14 w 7335
her 31 w 7338
and 102 w 7341
say 5 w 7344
Strike 1 w 7351
it 69 w 7354
is 53 w 7356
thy 2 w 7359
enemy 2 w 7364
and 103 w 7368
this 8 w 7372
Hold 1 w 7377
it 70 w 7380
is 55 w 7382
thy 3 w 7385
son 9 w 7388
which 10 w 7394
think 3 w 7400
you 13 w 7403
would 3 w 7409
be 31 w 7411
the 128 w 7414
greater 1 w 7421
injustice 1 w 7430
to 82 w 7433
omit 1 w 7437
the 129 w 7440
punishing 1 w 7449
of 67 w 7451
an 171 w 7453
enemy 3 w 7458
for 11 w 7461
the 130 w 7464
sake 1 w 7468
of 68 w 7470
one 12 w 7473
s 535 w 7475
child 3 w 7480
or 55 w 7483
to 83 w 7485
suffer 2 w 7491
one 13 w 7494
s 537 w 7496
self 4 w 7500
to 84 w 7502
be 32 w 7504
so 39 w 7506
transported 1 w 7517
with 21 w 7521
anger 1 w 7526
at 116 w 7528
an 174 w 7530
enemy 4 w 7535
as 43 w 7537
to 85 w 7539
kill 3 w 7543
one 14 w 7546
s 542 w 7548
child 4 w 7553
Since 1 w 7559
then 6 w 7563
neither 2 w 7570
hatred 1 w 7576
nor 5 w 7579
wrath 1 w 7584
nor 6 w 7587
any 7 w 7590
revenge 1 w 7597
nor 7 w 7600
fear 3 w 7604
for 12 w 7607
ourselves 2 w 7616
carries 1 w 7623
us 54 w 7625
to 86 w 7627
the 133 w 7630
slaughter 5 w 7639
of 69 w 7641
a 617 w 7642
beast 2 w 7647
but 14 w 7651
the 134 w 7654
poor 2 w 7658
sacrifice 1 w 7667
stands 1 w 7673
with 22 w 7677
an 177 w 7679
inclined 1 w 7687
neck 1 w 7691
only 2 w 7696
to 87 w 7698
satisfy 1 w 7705
thy 4 w 7708
lust 2 w 7712
and 105 w 7715
pleasure 2 w 7723
and 106 w 7727
then 7 w 7731
one 15 w 7734
philosopher 3 w 7745
stands 2 w 7751
by 15 w 7753
and 108 w 7756
tells 1 w 7761
thee 1 w 7765
Cut 1 w 7769
him 2 w 7772
down 3 w 7776
it 75 w 7779
is 58 w 7781
but 15 w 7784
an 182 w 7786
unreasonable 1 w 7798
animal 6 w 7804
and 109 w 7808
another 3 w 7815
cries 1 w 7820
Hold 2 w 7825
what 8 w 7830
if 17 w 7832
there 3 w 7837
should 11 w 7843
be 34 w 7845
the 139 w 7848
soul 4 w 7852
of 70 w 7854
some 6 w 7858
kinsman 1 w 7865
or 62 w 7867
God 1 w 7870
inclosed 1 w 7878
in 136 w 7880
him 3 w 7883
good 2 w 7888
Gods 1 w 7892
is 59 w 7895
there 4 w 7900
the 141 w 7903
like 3 w 7907
danger 1 w 7913
if 18 w 7915
I 5 w 7916
refuse 1 w 7922
to 88 w 7924
eat 20 w 7927
flesh 7 w 7932
as 47 w 7935
if 19 w 7937
I 6 w 7938
for 13 w 7941
want 4 w 7945
of 71 w 7947
faith 3 w 7952
murder 2 w 7958
my 5 w 7960
child 5 w 7965
or 64 w 7967
some 7 w 7971
other 15 w 7976
friend 8 w 7982