Scaife ATLAS

Beasts are rational (intro-4)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg130.perseus-eng3:intro-4

Refs	`{'start': {'reference': 'intro', 'human_reference': 'Section intro'}, 'end': {'reference': '4', 'human_reference': 'Section 4'}}`
Ancestors	`[]`
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INTRODUCTION

Many will find this little jeu d’esprit as pleasant reading as anything in Plutarch. In part, this may be due to its (perhaps accidental) brevity; but its originality and freshness are undeniable. These qualities have, to be sure, puzzled a number of scholars who are still disputing whether the sources are principally Epicurean or Peripatetic or Cynic. Nothing quite like it is known elsewhere,[*] which sad lack baffles the Quellenforscher. So, rather than allow a touch of spontaneous imagination to Plutarch, it has been confidently asserted that the dialogue must come from the school of Menippus, or be an attempt to turn the tables on Polystratus, and so on.

Everything must have a source (if only the author’s ingenuity) and the source here, so far as it can be predicated with any certainty, is the tenth book of the Odyssey seen through the humorous eyes of a young Boeotian.[*] We have here, then, a Boeotian

pig instructing the favourite of Athena.[*] It was once fashionable to assert, or imply, that since Plutarch was once a young Boeotian himself, matters could not be so simple, nor could he be the author. But the climate of scholarship is, perhaps, changing. There are few of Plutarch’s admirers who will not claim this lively work for one of his more admirable achievements, written, perhaps, when he was quite young.

Even if the authorship is accepted without hesitation, there is little else that is certain except that the Stoics are constantly under attack, though rather less directly than in the preceding dialogue. There is grave doubt about the title: is it no. 127 or no. 135 in the Lamprias Catalogue? Or, as it has become popular to call it, is it really the Gryllus?[*] There are a number of troublesome lacunae; the work, as it stands, ends suddenly with a gay witticism instead of being continued to a more conventional termination.[*] It is only too likely that the more mature Plutarch would have gone on and on; but what would the clever young man who concocted this conceit have done?[*]

For once, there is a good translation, or paraphrase, the German one of Bruno Snell in his Plutarch

(Zürich, 1948), though this version gives almost too exciting an impression of vivacity and wit by omitting the more tiresome sections.

Those interested in Gryllus’ remarks on the indecent ways in which men pervert animals to their taste will find a sympathetic exposition in E. G. Boulenger’s Animal Mysteries (London, 1927).

(The speakers in the dialogue are Odysseus, Circe, and Gryllus.)

ODYSSEUS. These facts,[*] Circe, I believe I have learned and shall not forget them; yet I should be happy to learn from you further whether there are any Greeks among those whom you have changed from the shape of men into wolves and lions.

CIRCE. Quite a few, beloved Odysseus. But what is your reason for asking this question?

ODYSSEUS. It is, I swear, because it would bring me noble glory among the Greeks if by your favour I should restore comrades of mine to their original humanity and not allow them to grow old in the unnatural guise of beasts, leading an existence that is so piteous and shameful.

CIRCE. Here’s a lad who finds it appropriate that not only himself and his companions, but even total strangers should, through his stupidity, find his ambition their ruin.

ODYSSEUS. This is a new potion[*] of words that you are stirring and drugging for me, Circe. It will certainly

transform me literally into a beast if I am to take your word for it that changing from beast to man spells ruin.

CIRCE. Haven’t you already worked a stranger magic than this on yourself? You who refused an ageless, immortal life at my side and would struggle through a thousand new dangers to a woman who is mortal and, I can assure you, no longer so very young - and this for no object other than to make yourself more gaped at and renowned than you already are, pursuing an empty phantom instead of what is truly good.

ODYSSEUS. All right, let it be as you say, Circe. Why must we quarrel again and again about the same matters? Now please just grant me the favour of letting the men go free.

CIRCE. By the Black Goddess,[*] it’s not so simple as that. These creatures are no run of the mill. You must ask them first if they are willing. If they say no, my hero, you’ll have to argue with them and convince them. And if you don’t, and they win the argument, then you must be content with having exercised poor judgement about yourself and your friends.

ODYSSEUS. Dear lady, why are you making fun of me? How can they argue with me or I with them so long as they are asses and hogs and lions?

CIRCE. Courage, courage, my ambitious friend. I’ll see to it that you shall find them both receptive and responsive. Or rather, one of the number will be enough to thrust and parry for them all. Presto! You may talk with this one.

ODYSSEUS. And how am I to address him, Circe? Who in the world was he?[*]

CIRCE. What’s that to do with the issue? Call him Gryllus,[*] if you like. I’ll retire now to avoid any suggestion that he is arguing against his own convictions to curry favour with me.

GRYLLUS. Hello, Odysseus.

ODYSSEUS. And you too, Gryllus, for heaven’s sake!

GRYLLUS. What do you want to ask?

ODYSSEUS. Since I am aware that you have been men, I feel sorry for all of you in your present plight; yet it is only natural that I should be more concerned for those of you who were Greeks before you fell into this misfortune. So now I have asked Circe to remove the spell from any Greek who chooses and restore him to his original shape and let him go back home with us.

GRYLLUS. Stop, Odysseus! Not a word more! You see, we don’t any of us think much of you either, for evidently it was a farce, that talk of your cleverness and your fame as one whose intelligence far surpassed the rest - a man who boggles at the simple matter of changing from worse to better because he hasn’t considered the matter. For just as children dread the doctor’s doses[*] and run from lessons, the very things that, by changing them from invalids and fools, will make them healthier and wiser, just so you have shied away from the change from one shape to another. At this very moment you are not only living in fear and trembling as a companion of

Circe, frightened that she may, before you know it, turn you into a pig or a wolf, but you are also trying to persuade us, who live in an abundance of good things, to abandon them, and with them the lady who provides them, and sail away with you, when we have again become men, the most unfortunate of all creatures!

ODYSSEUS. To me, Gryllus, you seem to have lost not only your shape, but your intelligence also under the influence of that drug. You have become infected with strange and completely perverted notions. Or was it rather an inclination to swinishness that conjured you into this shape?[*]

GRYLLUS. Neither of these, king of the Cephallenians.[*] But if it is your pleasure to discuss the matter instead of hurling abuse, I shall quickly make you see that we are right to prefer our present life in place of the former one, now that we have tried both.

ODYSSEUS. Go on. I should like to hear you.

GRYLLUS. And I, in that case, to instruct you. Let us begin with the virtues, which, we note, inspire you with pride; for you rate yourselves as far superior to animals[*] in justice and wisdom and courage and all the rest of them. But answer me this, wisest of men! Once I heard you telling Circe about the land of the Cyclopes,[*] that though it is not ploughed at all nor does anyone sow there, yet it is naturally so fertile and fecund that it produces spontaneously

every kind of crops. Do you, then, rate this land higher than rugged, goat-pasturing Ithaca,[*] which barely yields the tiller a meagre, churlish, trifling crop after great efforts and much toil? And see that you don’t lose your temper and give me a patriotic answer that isn’t what you really believe.

ODYSSEUS. I have no need to lie; for though I love and cherish my native soil more, the other wins my approval and admiration.

GRYLLUS. Then this, we shall say, is the situation: the wisest of men thinks fit to commend and approve one thing while he loves and prefers another. Now I assume that your answer applies to the spiritual field also, for the situation is the same as with the land[*]: that spiritual soil is better which produces a harvest of virtue as a spontaneous crop without toil.

ODYSSEUS. Yes, this too you may assume.

GRYLLUS. At this moment, then, you are conceding the point that the soul of beasts has a greater natural capacity and perfection for the generation of virtue; for without command or instruction, unsown and unploughed, as it were, it naturally brings forth and develops such virtue as is proper in each case.

ODYSSEUS. And what sort of virtue, Gryllus, is ever found in beasts?

GRYLLUS. Ask rather what sort of virtue is not found in them more than in the wisest of men? Take first, if you please, courage, in which you take great pride, not even pretending to blush when you are called valiant and sacker of cities. [*] Yet you,

you villain, are the man who by tricks and frauds have led astray men who knew only a straightforward, noble style of war and were unversed in deceit and lies; while on your freedom from scruple you confer the name of the virtue that is least compatible with such nefariousness. Wild beasts, however, you will observe, are guileless and artless in their struggles, whether against one another or against you, and conduct their battles with unmistakably naked courage under the impulse of genuine valour. No edict summons them, nor do they fear a writ of desertion. No, it is their nature to flee subjection; with a stout heart they maintain an indomitable spirit to the very end. Nor are they conquered even when physically overpowered; they never give up in their hearts, even while perishing in the fray. In many cases, when beasts are dying, their valour withdraws together with the fighting spirit to some point where it is concentrated in one member and resists the slayer with convulsive movements and fierce anger[*] until, like a fire, it is completely extinguished and departs.

Beasts never beg or sue for pity or acknowledge defeat: lion is never slave to lion, or horse to horse through cowardice, as man is to man when he unprotestingly accepts the name whose root is cowardice.[*] And when men have subdued beasts by snares and tricks, such of them as are full grown refuse food and endure the pangs of thirst until they

induce and embrace death in place of slavery.[*] But nestlings and cubs, which by reason of age are tender and docile, are offered many beguiling allurements and enticements that act as drugs. These give them a taste for unnatural pleasures and modes of life, and in time make them spiritless to the point where they accept and submit to their so-called taming, which is really an emasculation of their fighting spirit.

These facts make it perfectly obvious that bravery is an innate characteristic of beasts, while in human beings an independent spirit is actually contrary to nature. The point that best proves this, gentle Odysseus, is the fact that in beasts valour is naturally equal in both sexes[*] and the female is in no way inferior to the male. She takes her part both in the struggle for existence and in the defence of her brood.[*] You have heard, I suppose, of the sow of Crommyon[*] which, though a female beast, caused so much trouble to Theseus. That famous Sphinx[*] would have got no good of her wisdom as she sat on the heights of Mt. Phicium, weaving her riddles and puzzles, if she had not continued to surpass the Thebans greatly in power and courage. Somewhere thereabouts lived also the Teumesian[*] vixen, a thing atrocious [*]; and not far away, they say, was the Pythoness who

fought with Apollo for the oracle at Delphi.[*] Your king[*] received Aethe[*] from the Sicyonian[*] as a recompense for excusing him from military service, making a very wise choice when he preferred a fine, spirited mare to a cowardly man. You yourself have often observed in panthers and lionesses that the female in no way yields to the male in spirit and valour. Yet, while you are off at the wars, your wife sits at home by the fire and troubles herself not so much as a swallow to ward off those who come against herself and her home - and this though she is a Spartan born and bred.[*] So why should I go on to mention Carian or Maeonian women?[*] Surely from what has been said it is perfectly obvious that men have no natural claim to courage[*]; if they did, women would have just as great a portion of valour. It follows that your practice of courage is brought about by legal compulsion, which is neither voluntary nor intentional, but in subservience to custom and censure and moulded by extraneous beliefs and arguments.[*] When you face toils and dangers, you do so not because you are courageous, but because you are more afraid of some alternative.[*] For just as that one of your companions who is the first to board ship stands up to the light oar, not because he thinks nothing of it, but because he fears and shuns the heavier one[*]; just so he who accepts the lash to

escape the sword, or meets a foe in battle rather than be tortured or killed, does so not from courage to face the one situation, but from fear of the other. So it is clear that all your courage is merely the cowardice of prudence and all your valour merely fear that has the good sense to escape one course by taking another.[*] And, to sum up, if you think that you are better in courage than beasts, why do your poets call the doughtiest fighters wolf-minded [*] and lion-hearted [*] and like a boar in valour, [*] though no poet ever called a lion man-hearted or a boar like a man in valour? But, I imagine, just as when those who are swift are called wind-footed [*] and those who are handsome are called godlike, [*] there is exaggeration in the imagery; just so the poets bring in a higher ideal when they compare mighty warriors to something else. And the reason is that the spirit of anger is, as it were, the tempering or the cutting edge of courage. Now beasts use this undiluted in their contests, whereas you men have it mixed with calculation, as wine with water, so that it is displaced in the presence of danger and fails you when you need it most. Some of you even declare that anger should not enter at all into fighting, but be dismissed in order to make use of sober calculation[*]; their contention is correct so far as selfpreservation goes, but is disgracefully false as regards valorous defence. For surely it is absurd for you to find fault with Nature because she did not equip

your bodies with natural stings, or place fighting tusks among your teeth, or give you nails like curved claws,[*] while you yourselves remove or curb the emotional instrument that Nature has given.

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would	1	w	2140
have	4	w	2144
gone	1	w	2148
on	24	w	2150
and	7	w	2153
on	25	w	2155
but	4	w	2159
what	1	w	2163
would	2	w	2168
the	36	w	2171
clever	1	w	2177
young	4	w	2182
man	2	w	2185
who	3	w	2188
concocted	1	w	2197
this	5	w	2201
conceit	1	w	2208
have	5	w	2212
done	1	w	2216
Curiously	1	w	2226
enough	1	w	2232
Xenophon	1	w	2241
is	22	w	2243
the	37	w	2246
most	2	w	2250
famous	1	w	2256
son	1	w	2259
of	14	w	2261
the	38	w	2264
historical	1	w	2274
Gryllus	3	w	2281
and	8	w	2284
he	53	w	2286
is	24	w	2288
said	1	w	2292
to	15	w	2294
have	6	w	2298
been	2	w	2302
once	4	w	2306
a	175	w	2307
prisoner	1	w	2315
in	31	w	2317
Boeotia	4	w	2324
Philostratus	1	w	2337
Vit	1	w	2341
Soph	1	w	2346
12	2	w	2349
For	1	w	2354
once	5	w	2358
there	2	w	2364
is	26	w	2366
a	178	w	2367
good	1	w	2371
translation	1	w	2382
or	23	w	2385
paraphrase	1	w	2395
the	40	w	2399
German	1	w	2405
one	5	w	2408
of	15	w	2410
Bruno	1	w	2415
Snell	1	w	2420
in	32	w	2422
his	9	w	2425
Plutarch	9	w	2433
Zürich	1	w	2440
1948	1	w	2445
though	2	w	2453
this	6	w	2457
version	1	w	2464
gives	1	w	2469
almost	1	w	2475
too	2	w	2478
exciting	1	w	2486
an	30	w	2488
impression	1	w	2498
of	16	w	2500
vivacity	1	w	2508
and	9	w	2511
wit	5	w	2514
by	1	w	2516
omitting	1	w	2524
the	41	w	2527
more	4	w	2531
tiresome	1	w	2539
sections	1	w	2547
Those	1	w	2553
interested	1	w	2563
in	36	w	2565
Gryllus	4	w	2572
remarks	1	w	2580
on	39	w	2582
the	42	w	2585
indecent	1	w	2593
ways	1	w	2597
in	38	w	2599
which	2	w	2604
men	2	w	2607
pervert	1	w	2614
animals	2	w	2621
to	17	w	2623
their	1	w	2628
taste	1	w	2633
will	3	w	2637
find	2	w	2641
a	195	w	2642
sympathetic	1	w	2653
exposition	1	w	2663
in	40	w	2665
E	5	w	2666
G	6	w	2668
Boulenger	1	w	2678
s	167	w	2680
Animal	1	w	2686
Mysteries	1	w	2695
London	1	w	2702
1927	1	w	2707
The	5	w	2713
speakers	1	w	2721
in	41	w	2723
the	45	w	2726
dialogue	3	w	2734
are	7	w	2737
Odysseus	1	w	2745
Circe	1	w	2751
and	10	w	2755
Gryllus	5	w	2762
ODYSSEUS	1	w	2772
These	2	w	2778
facts	1	w	2783
For	2	w	2787
the	46	w	2790
beginning	1	w	2799
cf	1	w	2801
Horace	1	w	2808
Sat	1	w	2812
ii	4	w	2815
5	6	w	2817
1	10	w	2819
Haec	1	w	2824
quoque	1	w	2830
Teresia	1	w	2838
praeter	1	w	2846
narrata	1	w	2853
a	211	w	2855
form	1	w	2859
which	3	w	2864
is	29	w	2866
assumed	1	w	2873
to	18	w	2875
go	3	w	2877
back	1	w	2881
to	19	w	2883
Menippus	2	w	2891
Circe	2	w	2897
I	6	w	2899
believe	1	w	2906
I	7	w	2907
have	7	w	2911
learned	1	w	2918
and	11	w	2921
shall	1	w	2926
not	8	w	2929
forget	1	w	2935
them	1	w	2939
yet	1	w	2943
I	8	w	2944
should	1	w	2950
be	15	w	2952
happy	1	w	2957
to	20	w	2959
learn	2	w	2964
from	2	w	2968
you	5	w	2971
further	1	w	2978
whether	2	w	2985
there	3	w	2990
are	8	w	2993
any	4	w	2996
Greeks	1	w	3002
among	1	w	3007
those	1	w	3012
whom	1	w	3016
you	6	w	3019
have	8	w	3023
changed	1	w	3030
from	3	w	3034
the	51	w	3037
shape	1	w	3042
of	17	w	3044
men	3	w	3047
into	1	w	3051
wolves	1	w	3057
and	12	w	3060
lions	1	w	3065
CIRCE	1	w	3071
Quite	1	w	3077
a	227	w	3078
few	2	w	3081
beloved	1	w	3089
Odysseus	2	w	3097
But	3	w	3101
what	2	w	3105
is	30	w	3107
your	1	w	3111
reason	1	w	3117
for	5	w	3120
asking	1	w	3126
this	7	w	3130
question	1	w	3138
ODYSSEUS	2	w	3147
It	3	w	3150
is	32	w	3152
I	11	w	3154
swear	1	w	3159
because	1	w	3167
it	40	w	3169
would	3	w	3174
bring	1	w	3179
me	10	w	3181
noble	1	w	3186
glory	1	w	3191
among	2	w	3196
the	52	w	3199
Greeks	2	w	3205
if	4	w	3207
by	2	w	3209
your	2	w	3213
favour	2	w	3219
I	12	w	3220
should	2	w	3226
restore	1	w	3233
comrades	1	w	3241
of	18	w	3243
mine	1	w	3247
to	23	w	3249
their	2	w	3254
original	2	w	3262
humanity	1	w	3270
and	13	w	3273
not	9	w	3276
allow	2	w	3281
them	2	w	3285
to	24	w	3287
grow	1	w	3291
old	1	w	3294
in	49	w	3296
the	55	w	3299
unnatural	1	w	3308
guise	1	w	3313
of	19	w	3315
beasts	1	w	3321
leading	1	w	3329
an	40	w	3331
existence	1	w	3340
that	8	w	3344
is	35	w	3346
so	13	w	3348
piteous	1	w	3355
and	14	w	3358
shameful	1	w	3366
CIRCE	2	w	3372
Here	1	w	3377
s	213	w	3379
a	248	w	3380
lad	1	w	3383
who	5	w	3386
finds	1	w	3391
it	43	w	3393
appropriate	1	w	3404
that	9	w	3408
not	10	w	3411
only	3	w	3415
himself	2	w	3422
and	15	w	3425
his	12	w	3428
companions	1	w	3438
but	5	w	3442
even	1	w	3446
total	1	w	3451
strangers	1	w	3460
should	3	w	3466
through	2	w	3474
his	13	w	3477
stupidity	1	w	3486
find	4	w	3491
his	14	w	3494
ambition	1	w	3502
their	3	w	3507
ruin	1	w	3511
ODYSSEUS	3	w	3520
This	1	w	3525
is	40	w	3527
a	258	w	3528
new	2	w	3531
potion	1	w	3537
By	1	w	3539
which	4	w	3544
she	1	w	3547
transformed	1	w	3558
men	4	w	3561
into	2	w	3565
beasts	2	w	3571
Odyssey	2	w	3579
x	10	w	3581
236	1	w	3585
of	20	w	3588
words	1	w	3593
that	10	w	3597
you	9	w	3600
are	9	w	3603
stirring	1	w	3611
and	16	w	3614
drugging	1	w	3622
for	7	w	3625
me	14	w	3627
Circe	3	w	3633
It	4	w	3636
will	4	w	3640
certainly	1	w	3649
transform	2	w	3658
me	15	w	3660
literally	1	w	3669
into	3	w	3673
a	267	w	3674
beast	3	w	3679
if	5	w	3681
I	15	w	3682
am	9	w	3684
to	28	w	3686
take	1	w	3690
your	3	w	3694
word	2	w	3698
for	9	w	3701
it	47	w	3703
that	11	w	3707
changing	2	w	3715
from	4	w	3719
beast	4	w	3724
to	29	w	3726
man	5	w	3729
spells	1	w	3735
ruin	2	w	3739
CIRCE	3	w	3745
Haven	1	w	3751
t	321	w	3753
you	11	w	3756
already	1	w	3763
worked	1	w	3769
a	278	w	3770
stranger	2	w	3778
magic	1	w	3783
than	3	w	3787
this	8	w	3791
on	52	w	3793
yourself	1	w	3801
You	1	w	3805
who	6	w	3808
refused	1	w	3815
an	52	w	3817
ageless	1	w	3824
immortal	1	w	3833
life	1	w	3837
at	38	w	3839
my	1	w	3841
side	1	w	3845
and	17	w	3848
would	4	w	3853
struggle	1	w	3861
through	3	w	3868
a	287	w	3869
thousand	1	w	3877
new	3	w	3880
dangers	1	w	3887
to	30	w	3889
a	290	w	3890
woman	1	w	3895
who	7	w	3898
is	42	w	3900
mortal	2	w	3906
and	19	w	3909
I	17	w	3911
can	2	w	3914
assure	1	w	3920
you	13	w	3923
no	20	w	3926
longer	1	w	3932
so	14	w	3934
very	2	w	3938
young	5	w	3943
and	20	w	3947
this	9	w	3951
for	10	w	3954
no	21	w	3956
object	1	w	3962
other	1	w	3967
than	4	w	3971
to	31	w	3973
make	1	w	3977
yourself	2	w	3985
more	5	w	3989
gaped	1	w	3994
at	39	w	3996
and	21	w	3999
renowned	1	w	4007
than	5	w	4011
you	16	w	4014
already	2	w	4021
are	10	w	4024
pursuing	1	w	4033
an	63	w	4035
empty	1	w	4040
phantom	1	w	4047
instead	2	w	4054
of	21	w	4056
what	3	w	4060
is	44	w	4062
truly	1	w	4067
good	2	w	4071
ODYSSEUS	4	w	4080
All	1	w	4084
right	1	w	4089
let	1	w	4093
it	48	w	4095
be	22	w	4097
as	29	w	4099
you	17	w	4102
say	2	w	4105
Circe	4	w	4111
Why	1	w	4115
must	3	w	4119
we	4	w	4121
quarrel	1	w	4128
again	1	w	4133
and	22	w	4136
again	2	w	4141
about	2	w	4146
the	58	w	4149
same	1	w	4153
matters	2	w	4160
Now	1	w	4164
please	1	w	4170
just	1	w	4174
grant	1	w	4179
me	17	w	4181
the	59	w	4184
favour	3	w	4190
of	22	w	4192
letting	1	w	4199
the	60	w	4202
men	5	w	4205
go	5	w	4207
free	1	w	4211
CIRCE	4	w	4217
By	2	w	4220
the	61	w	4223
Black	1	w	4228
Goddess	1	w	4235
Hecate	1	w	4242
goddess	1	w	4250
of	23	w	4252
black	1	w	4257
magic	2	w	4262
who	8	w	4266
was	4	w	4269
invoked	1	w	4276
for	11	w	4279
such	1	w	4283
functions	1	w	4292
at	43	w	4294
least	1	w	4299
from	5	w	4303
the	62	w	4306
time	1	w	4310
of	24	w	4312
Euripides	1	w	4321
Medea	1	w	4327
394	1	w	4331
ff	2	w	4333
it	49	w	4338
s	274	w	4340
not	11	w	4343
so	15	w	4345
simple	2	w	4351
as	33	w	4353
that	12	w	4357
These	3	w	4363
creatures	1	w	4372
are	11	w	4375
no	24	w	4377
run	2	w	4380
of	25	w	4382
the	63	w	4385
mill	1	w	4389
You	2	w	4393
must	4	w	4397
ask	2	w	4400
them	3	w	4404
first	1	w	4409
if	7	w	4411
they	1	w	4415
are	12	w	4418
willing	1	w	4425
If	1	w	4428
they	2	w	4432
say	3	w	4435
no	25	w	4437
my	2	w	4440
hero	1	w	4444
you	18	w	4448
ll	25	w	4451
have	9	w	4455
to	33	w	4457
argue	1	w	4462
with	4	w	4466
them	4	w	4470
and	23	w	4473
convince	1	w	4481
them	5	w	4485
And	1	w	4489
if	8	w	4491
you	19	w	4494
don	3	w	4497
t	380	w	4499
and	24	w	4503
they	3	w	4507
win	1	w	4510
the	70	w	4513
argument	1	w	4521
then	4	w	4526
you	20	w	4529
must	5	w	4533
be	23	w	4535
content	1	w	4542
with	5	w	4546
having	1	w	4552
exercised	1	w	4561
poor	1	w	4565
judgement	1	w	4574
about	3	w	4579
yourself	3	w	4587
and	25	w	4590
your	7	w	4594
friends	1	w	4601
ODYSSEUS	5	w	4610
Dear	1	w	4615
lady	1	w	4619
why	1	w	4623
are	13	w	4626
you	23	w	4629
making	1	w	4635
fun	2	w	4638
of	26	w	4640
me	22	w	4642
How	1	w	4646
can	3	w	4649
they	4	w	4653
argue	2	w	4658
with	6	w	4662
me	23	w	4664
or	46	w	4666
I	20	w	4667
with	7	w	4671
them	6	w	4675
so	16	w	4677
long	2	w	4681
as	35	w	4683
they	5	w	4687
are	14	w	4690
asses	1	w	4695
and	26	w	4698
hogs	1	w	4702
and	27	w	4705
lions	2	w	4710
CIRCE	5	w	4716
Courage	1	w	4724
courage	2	w	4732
my	3	w	4735
ambitious	1	w	4744
friend	2	w	4750
I	22	w	4752
ll	26	w	4755
see	4	w	4758
to	34	w	4760
it	55	w	4762
that	13	w	4766
you	24	w	4769
shall	2	w	4774
find	5	w	4778
them	7	w	4782
both	1	w	4786
receptive	1	w	4795
and	28	w	4798
responsive	1	w	4808
Or	2	w	4811
rather	3	w	4817
one	6	w	4821
of	27	w	4823
the	77	w	4826
number	3	w	4832
will	6	w	4836
be	25	w	4838
enough	2	w	4844
to	35	w	4846
thrust	1	w	4852
and	29	w	4855
parry	1	w	4860
for	12	w	4863
them	8	w	4867
all	10	w	4870
Presto	1	w	4877
You	3	w	4881
may	2	w	4884
talk	2	w	4888
with	8	w	4892
this	10	w	4896
one	7	w	4899
ODYSSEUS	6	w	4908
And	2	w	4912
how	2	w	4915
am	12	w	4917
I	23	w	4918
to	37	w	4920
address	1	w	4927
him	3	w	4930
Circe	5	w	4936
Who	1	w	4940
in	73	w	4942
the	79	w	4945
world	1	w	4950
was	5	w	4953
he	101	w	4955
After	1	w	4961
the	80	w	4964
Homeric	1	w	4971
formula	1	w	4978
e	517	w	4980
g	94	w	4982
Odyssey	3	w	4991
x	12	w	4993
325	1	w	4997
CIRCE	6	w	5003
What	1	w	5008
s	308	w	5010
that	14	w	5014
to	38	w	5016
do	7	w	5018
with	9	w	5022
the	81	w	5025
issue	1	w	5030
Call	1	w	5035
him	4	w	5038
Gryllus	6	w	5045
Grunter	1	w	5053
swine	1	w	5059
if	9	w	5062
you	25	w	5065
like	3	w	5069
I	25	w	5071
ll	32	w	5074
retire	1	w	5080
now	3	w	5083
to	39	w	5085
avoid	1	w	5090
any	5	w	5093
suggestion	1	w	5103
that	15	w	5107
he	104	w	5109
is	48	w	5111
arguing	1	w	5118
against	1	w	5125
his	19	w	5128
own	3	w	5131
convictions	1	w	5142
to	40	w	5144
curry	1	w	5149
favour	4	w	5155
with	10	w	5159
me	25	w	5161
GRYLLUS	1	w	5169
Hello	1	w	5175
Odysseus	3	w	5184
ODYSSEUS	7	w	5193
And	3	w	5197
you	26	w	5200
too	3	w	5203
Gryllus	7	w	5211
for	14	w	5215
heaven	1	w	5221
s	323	w	5223
sake	1	w	5227
GRYLLUS	2	w	5235
What	2	w	5240
do	8	w	5242
you	27	w	5245
want	1	w	5249
to	42	w	5251
ask	3	w	5254
ODYSSEUS	8	w	5263
Since	1	w	5269
I	26	w	5270
am	13	w	5272
aware	1	w	5277
that	16	w	5281
you	28	w	5284
have	10	w	5288
been	3	w	5292
men	8	w	5295
I	27	w	5297
feel	1	w	5301
sorry	1	w	5306
for	15	w	5309
all	12	w	5312
of	28	w	5314
you	29	w	5317
in	78	w	5319
your	8	w	5323
present	1	w	5330
plight	1	w	5336
yet	2	w	5340
it	59	w	5342
is	50	w	5344
only	4	w	5348
natural	2	w	5355
that	17	w	5359
I	28	w	5360
should	4	w	5366
be	27	w	5368
more	6	w	5372
concerned	1	w	5381
for	16	w	5384
those	2	w	5389
of	29	w	5391
you	31	w	5394
who	9	w	5397
were	2	w	5401
Greeks	3	w	5407
before	1	w	5413
you	32	w	5416
fell	1	w	5420
into	4	w	5424
this	11	w	5428
misfortune	1	w	5438
So	4	w	5441
now	4	w	5444
I	29	w	5445
have	11	w	5449
asked	1	w	5454
Circe	6	w	5459
to	44	w	5461
remove	1	w	5467
the	82	w	5470
spell	2	w	5475
from	6	w	5479
any	6	w	5482
Greek	4	w	5487
who	10	w	5490
chooses	1	w	5497
and	30	w	5500
restore	2	w	5507
him	5	w	5510
to	46	w	5512
his	21	w	5515
original	3	w	5523
shape	2	w	5528
and	31	w	5531
let	3	w	5534
him	6	w	5537
go	7	w	5539
back	2	w	5543
home	1	w	5547
with	11	w	5551
us	32	w	5553
GRYLLUS	3	w	5561
Stop	1	w	5566
Odysseus	4	w	5575
Not	2	w	5579
a	406	w	5580
word	3	w	5584
more	7	w	5588
You	4	w	5592
see	5	w	5595
we	6	w	5598
don	4	w	5601
t	459	w	5603
any	7	w	5606
of	30	w	5608
us	34	w	5610
think	1	w	5615
much	1	w	5619
of	31	w	5621
you	33	w	5624
either	1	w	5630
for	19	w	5634
evidently	1	w	5643
it	62	w	5645
was	6	w	5648
a	409	w	5649
farce	1	w	5654
that	18	w	5659
talk	3	w	5663
of	32	w	5665
your	9	w	5669
cleverness	1	w	5679
and	32	w	5682
your	10	w	5686
fame	1	w	5690
as	41	w	5692
one	8	w	5695
whose	1	w	5700
intelligence	1	w	5712
far	3	w	5715
surpassed	1	w	5724
the	84	w	5727
rest	5	w	5731
a	418	w	5733
man	7	w	5736
who	12	w	5739
boggles	1	w	5746
at	56	w	5748
the	85	w	5751
simple	3	w	5757
matter	3	w	5763
of	33	w	5765
changing	3	w	5773
from	7	w	5777
worse	1	w	5782
to	48	w	5784
better	1	w	5790
because	2	w	5797
he	110	w	5799
hasn	1	w	5803
t	477	w	5805
considered	1	w	5815
the	86	w	5818
matter	4	w	5824
For	3	w	5828
just	2	w	5832
as	44	w	5834
children	1	w	5842
dread	1	w	5847
the	87	w	5850
doctor	1	w	5856
s	364	w	5858
doses	1	w	5863
Cf	1	w	5865
Lucretius	1	w	5875
iv	6	w	5878
11	1	w	5881
ff	3	w	5883
Plato	2	w	5890
Laws	1	w	5895
720	1	w	5899
a	430	w	5900
If	2	w	5903
one	9	w	5906
takes	1	w	5911
Laws	2	w	5915
646	1	w	5919
c	134	w	5920
literally	2	w	5929
there	4	w	5935
was	7	w	5938
some	3	w	5942
reason	2	w	5948
for	20	w	5951
fear	1	w	5955
and	33	w	5959
run	4	w	5962
from	8	w	5966
lessons	1	w	5973
the	89	w	5977
very	3	w	5981
things	1	w	5987
that	19	w	5991
by	3	w	5994
changing	4	w	6002
them	9	w	6006
from	9	w	6010
invalids	1	w	6018
and	34	w	6021
fools	1	w	6026
will	7	w	6031
make	2	w	6035
them	10	w	6039
healthier	1	w	6048
and	35	w	6051
wiser	1	w	6056
just	3	w	6061
so	21	w	6063
you	36	w	6066
have	12	w	6070
shied	1	w	6075
away	1	w	6079
from	10	w	6083
the	92	w	6086
change	2	w	6092
from	11	w	6096
one	10	w	6099
shape	3	w	6104
to	51	w	6106
another	1	w	6113
At	2	w	6116
this	12	w	6120
very	4	w	6124
moment	1	w	6130
you	37	w	6133
are	16	w	6136
not	13	w	6139
only	5	w	6143
living	1	w	6149
in	88	w	6151
fear	2	w	6155
and	36	w	6158
trembling	1	w	6167
as	47	w	6169
a	455	w	6170
companion	2	w	6179
of	34	w	6181
Circe	7	w	6186
frightened	1	w	6197
that	20	w	6201
she	2	w	6204
may	3	w	6207
before	2	w	6214
you	38	w	6217
know	2	w	6221
it	64	w	6223
turn	2	w	6228
you	39	w	6231
into	5	w	6235
a	459	w	6236
pig	2	w	6239
or	67	w	6241
a	460	w	6242
wolf	1	w	6246
but	6	w	6250
you	40	w	6253
are	17	w	6256
also	2	w	6260
trying	1	w	6266
to	53	w	6268
persuade	1	w	6276
us	39	w	6278
who	13	w	6282
live	2	w	6286
in	92	w	6288
an	92	w	6290
abundance	1	w	6299
of	35	w	6301
good	3	w	6305
things	2	w	6311
to	54	w	6314
abandon	1	w	6321
them	11	w	6325
and	38	w	6329
with	12	w	6333
them	12	w	6337
the	96	w	6340
lady	2	w	6344
who	14	w	6347
provides	1	w	6355
them	13	w	6359
and	39	w	6363
sail	1	w	6367
away	2	w	6371
with	13	w	6375
you	41	w	6378
when	2	w	6383
we	7	w	6385
have	13	w	6389
again	4	w	6394
become	2	w	6400
men	10	w	6403
the	98	w	6407
most	4	w	6411
unfortunate	1	w	6422
of	36	w	6424
all	14	w	6427
creatures	2	w	6436
ODYSSEUS	9	w	6445
To	1	w	6448
me	33	w	6450
Gryllus	8	w	6458
you	42	w	6462
seem	2	w	6466
to	55	w	6468
have	14	w	6472
lost	2	w	6476
not	14	w	6479
only	6	w	6483
your	11	w	6487
shape	4	w	6492
but	7	w	6496
your	12	w	6500
intelligence	2	w	6512
also	3	w	6516
under	2	w	6521
the	99	w	6524
influence	1	w	6533
of	37	w	6535
that	21	w	6539
drug	2	w	6543
You	5	w	6547
have	15	w	6551
become	3	w	6557
infected	1	w	6565
with	14	w	6569
strange	3	w	6576
and	40	w	6579
completely	1	w	6589
perverted	1	w	6598
notions	1	w	6605
Or	3	w	6608
was	8	w	6611
it	68	w	6613
rather	4	w	6619
an	99	w	6621
inclination	1	w	6632
to	56	w	6634
swinishness	1	w	6645
that	22	w	6649
conjured	1	w	6657
you	45	w	6660
into	6	w	6664
this	13	w	6668
shape	5	w	6673
That	1	w	6678
is	58	w	6680
you	46	w	6684
were	3	w	6688
always	1	w	6694
a	497	w	6695
swine	2	w	6700
It	5	w	6703
is	59	w	6705
only	7	w	6709
your	13	w	6713
shape	6	w	6718
that	23	w	6722
is	60	w	6724
altered	1	w	6731
GRYLLUS	4	w	6739
Neither	1	w	6747
of	38	w	6749
these	1	w	6754
king	4	w	6759
of	39	w	6761
the	103	w	6764
Cephallenians	1	w	6777
After	2	w	6783
Homer	2	w	6788
Iliad	1	w	6794
ii	5	w	6797
631	1	w	6801
Odyssey	4	w	6809
xxiv	1	w	6814
378	1	w	6818
or	69	w	6821
taking	1	w	6828
the	104	w	6831
pun	1	w	6834
King	1	w	6839
of	40	w	6841
Brains	1	w	6847
Mastermind	1	w	6858
But	4	w	6862
if	10	w	6864
it	70	w	6866
is	61	w	6868
your	14	w	6872
pleasure	1	w	6880
to	58	w	6882
discuss	1	w	6889
the	105	w	6892
matter	5	w	6898
instead	3	w	6905
of	41	w	6907
hurling	1	w	6914
abuse	1	w	6919
I	33	w	6921
shall	3	w	6926
quickly	1	w	6933
make	3	w	6937
you	49	w	6940
see	7	w	6943
that	24	w	6947
we	9	w	6949
are	18	w	6952
right	3	w	6957
to	59	w	6959
prefer	1	w	6965
our	25	w	6968
present	2	w	6975
life	2	w	6979
in	110	w	6981
place	1	w	6986
of	42	w	6988
the	106	w	6991
former	1	w	6997
one	11	w	7000
now	6	w	7004
that	25	w	7008
we	10	w	7010
have	16	w	7014
tried	1	w	7019
both	2	w	7023
ODYSSEUS	10	w	7032
Go	2	w	7035
on	84	w	7037
I	34	w	7039
should	5	w	7045
like	4	w	7049
to	60	w	7051
hear	1	w	7055
you	50	w	7058
GRYLLUS	5	w	7066
And	4	w	7070
I	35	w	7071
in	111	w	7074
that	26	w	7078
case	1	w	7082
to	61	w	7085
instruct	2	w	7093
you	51	w	7096
Let	1	w	7100
us	43	w	7102
begin	2	w	7107
with	15	w	7111
the	107	w	7114
virtues	1	w	7121
which	5	w	7127
we	11	w	7130
note	3	w	7134
inspire	1	w	7142
you	52	w	7145
with	16	w	7149
pride	1	w	7154
for	24	w	7158
you	53	w	7161
rate	1	w	7165
yourselves	1	w	7175
as	52	w	7177
far	4	w	7180
superior	1	w	7188
to	62	w	7190
animals	3	w	7197
Cf	2	w	7199
962	1	w	7203
a	526	w	7204
supra	1	w	7209
on	85	w	7212
the	108	w	7215
virtues	2	w	7222
of	43	w	7224
animals	4	w	7231
see	8	w	7234
Aristotle	1	w	7243
Historia	1	w	7252
Animal	2	w	7258
i	453	w	7260
1	14	w	7262
488	1	w	7266
f	152	w	7267
12	3	w	7270
ff	4	w	7272
Plato	3	w	7280
Laches	1	w	7287
196	2	w	7291
e	758	w	7292
al	55	w	7295
in	115	w	7298
justice	1	w	7305
and	41	w	7308
wisdom	1	w	7314
and	42	w	7317
courage	3	w	7324
and	43	w	7327
all	17	w	7330
the	109	w	7333
rest	6	w	7337
of	44	w	7339
them	14	w	7343
But	5	w	7347
answer	1	w	7353
me	37	w	7355
this	14	w	7359
wisest	1	w	7366
of	45	w	7368
men	11	w	7371
Once	1	w	7376
I	36	w	7377
heard	1	w	7382
you	55	w	7385
telling	1	w	7392
Circe	8	w	7397
about	4	w	7402
the	111	w	7405
land	1	w	7409
of	46	w	7411
the	112	w	7414
Cyclopes	1	w	7422
Homer	3	w	7428
Odyssey	5	w	7436
ix	1	w	7439
108	1	w	7443
ff	5	w	7445
that	27	w	7450
though	3	w	7456
it	73	w	7458
is	68	w	7460
not	17	w	7463
ploughed	1	w	7471
at	77	w	7473
all	18	w	7476
nor	2	w	7479
does	3	w	7483
anyone	1	w	7489
sow	1	w	7492
there	5	w	7497
yet	3	w	7501
it	74	w	7503
is	69	w	7505
naturally	1	w	7514
so	25	w	7516
fertile	1	w	7523
and	45	w	7526
fecund	1	w	7532
that	28	w	7536
it	75	w	7538
produces	1	w	7546
spontaneously	1	w	7559
every	1	w	7564
kind	1	w	7568
of	47	w	7570
crops	1	w	7575
Do	1	w	7578
you	56	w	7581
then	5	w	7586
rate	2	w	7591
this	15	w	7595
land	2	w	7599
higher	1	w	7605
than	6	w	7609
rugged	1	w	7615
goat-pasturing	1	w	7630
Ithaca	1	w	7636
Odyssey	6	w	7644
xiii	2	w	7649
242	1	w	7653
ff	6	w	7655
cf	2	w	7659
iv	10	w	7662
606	1	w	7666
which	6	w	7672
barely	1	w	7678
yields	1	w	7684
the	115	w	7687
tiller	1	w	7693
a	561	w	7694
meagre	1	w	7700
churlish	1	w	7709
trifling	1	w	7718
crop	2	w	7722
after	1	w	7727
great	1	w	7732
efforts	1	w	7739
and	47	w	7742
much	2	w	7746
toil	1	w	7750
And	5	w	7754
see	9	w	7757
that	29	w	7761
you	57	w	7764
don	6	w	7767
t	640	w	7769
lose	1	w	7773
your	16	w	7777
temper	1	w	7783
and	48	w	7786
give	2	w	7790
me	41	w	7792
a	568	w	7793
patriotic	1	w	7802
answer	2	w	7808
that	30	w	7812
isn	1	w	7815
t	646	w	7817
what	4	w	7821
you	59	w	7824
really	2	w	7830
believe	2	w	7837
ODYSSEUS	11	w	7846
I	38	w	7848
have	17	w	7852
no	38	w	7854
need	1	w	7858
to	67	w	7860
lie	3	w	7863
for	26	w	7867
though	4	w	7873
I	39	w	7874
love	2	w	7878
and	49	w	7881
cherish	1	w	7888
my	4	w	7890
native	1	w	7896
soil	1	w	7900
more	8	w	7904
the	116	w	7908
other	3	w	7913
wins	1	w	7917
my	5	w	7919
approval	1	w	7927
and	50	w	7930
admiration	1	w	7940
GRYLLUS	6	w	7948
Then	1	w	7953
this	16	w	7957
we	14	w	7960
shall	4	w	7965
say	4	w	7968
is	75	w	7971
the	118	w	7974
situation	1	w	7983
the	119	w	7987
wisest	2	w	7993
of	48	w	7995
men	12	w	7998
thinks	1	w	8004
fit	1	w	8007
to	68	w	8009
commend	1	w	8016
and	51	w	8019
approve	1	w	8026
one	13	w	8029
thing	6	w	8034
while	1	w	8039
he	155	w	8041
loves	1	w	8046
and	52	w	8049
prefers	1	w	8056
another	2	w	8063
Now	2	w	8067
I	40	w	8068
assume	2	w	8074
that	31	w	8078
your	17	w	8082
answer	3	w	8088
applies	1	w	8095
to	69	w	8097
the	121	w	8100
spiritual	1	w	8109
field	1	w	8114
also	4	w	8118
for	27	w	8122
the	122	w	8125
situation	2	w	8134
is	77	w	8136
the	123	w	8139
same	2	w	8143
as	55	w	8145
with	17	w	8149
the	124	w	8152
land	3	w	8156
The	9	w	8159
principle	1	w	8168
ubi	1	w	8171
bene	1	w	8175
ibi	1	w	8179
patria	1	w	8185
Pacuvius	1	w	8194
frag	1	w	8199
380	1	w	8203
Warmington	1	w	8214
Remains	1	w	8222
of	49	w	8224
Old	1	w	8227
Latin	1	w	8232
ii	8	w	8235
p	129	w	8237
303	1	w	8241
Aristophanes	1	w	8255
Plutus	1	w	8262
1151	1	w	8267
Cicero	1	w	8274
Tusc	1	w	8279
Disp	1	w	8284
v	78	w	8286
37	2	w	8289
108	2	w	8293
Appian	1	w	8300
B	16	w	8302
C	34	w	8304
ii	9	w	8307
8	12	w	8309
50	1	w	8312
that	32	w	8318
spiritual	2	w	8327
soil	2	w	8331
is	80	w	8333
better	2	w	8339
which	7	w	8344
produces	2	w	8352
a	610	w	8353
harvest	1	w	8360
of	50	w	8362
virtue	3	w	8368
as	56	w	8370
a	613	w	8371
spontaneous	3	w	8382
crop	3	w	8386
without	2	w	8393
toil	2	w	8397
ODYSSEUS	12	w	8406
Yes	1	w	8410
this	17	w	8415
too	4	w	8418
you	61	w	8421
may	4	w	8424
assume	3	w	8430
GRYLLUS	7	w	8438
At	3	w	8441
this	18	w	8445
moment	2	w	8451
then	6	w	8456
you	62	w	8460
are	20	w	8463
conceding	1	w	8472
the	126	w	8475
point	1	w	8480
that	33	w	8484
the	127	w	8487
soul	1	w	8491
of	51	w	8493
beasts	3	w	8499
has	4	w	8502
a	621	w	8503
greater	1	w	8510
natural	4	w	8517
capacity	1	w	8525
and	54	w	8528
perfection	1	w	8538
for	28	w	8541
the	128	w	8544
generation	1	w	8554
of	52	w	8556
virtue	4	w	8562
for	29	w	8566
without	3	w	8573
command	1	w	8580
or	81	w	8582
instruction	1	w	8593
unsown	1	w	8600
and	56	w	8603
unploughed	1	w	8613
as	60	w	8616
it	85	w	8618
were	4	w	8622
it	86	w	8625
naturally	2	w	8634
brings	1	w	8640
forth	1	w	8645
and	57	w	8648
develops	1	w	8656
such	2	w	8660
virtue	5	w	8666
as	61	w	8668
is	83	w	8670
proper	1	w	8676
in	131	w	8678
each	1	w	8682
case	2	w	8686
ODYSSEUS	13	w	8695
And	6	w	8699
what	5	w	8703
sort	1	w	8707
of	53	w	8709
virtue	6	w	8715
Gryllus	9	w	8723
is	84	w	8726
ever	5	w	8730
found	1	w	8735
in	132	w	8737
beasts	4	w	8743
GRYLLUS	8	w	8751
Ask	1	w	8755
rather	5	w	8761
what	6	w	8765
sort	2	w	8769
of	54	w	8771
virtue	7	w	8777
is	85	w	8779
not	19	w	8782
found	2	w	8787
in	133	w	8789
them	15	w	8793
more	9	w	8797
than	7	w	8801
in	134	w	8803
the	131	w	8806
wisest	3	w	8812
of	55	w	8814
men	15	w	8817
Take	1	w	8822
first	2	w	8827
if	13	w	8830
you	63	w	8833
please	2	w	8839
courage	4	w	8847
in	135	w	8850
which	8	w	8855
you	64	w	8858
take	3	w	8862
great	3	w	8867
pride	2	w	8872
not	20	w	8876
even	2	w	8880
pretending	1	w	8890
to	74	w	8892
blush	1	w	8897
when	3	w	8901
you	65	w	8904
are	21	w	8907
called	1	w	8913
valiant	1	w	8920
and	58	w	8923
sacker	1	w	8929
of	56	w	8931
cities	1	w	8937
Iliad	2	w	8943
ii	10	w	8946
278	1	w	8950
Yet	1	w	8954
you	66	w	8957
you	67	w	8961
villain	1	w	8968
are	22	w	8972
the	132	w	8975
man	9	w	8978
who	15	w	8981
by	4	w	8983
tricks	1	w	8989
and	59	w	8992
frauds	1	w	8998
have	18	w	9002
led	3	w	9005
astray	1	w	9011
men	16	w	9014
who	16	w	9017
knew	1	w	9021
only	8	w	9025
a	663	w	9026
straightforward	1	w	9041
noble	2	w	9047
style	1	w	9052
of	57	w	9054
war	3	w	9057
and	60	w	9060
were	5	w	9064
unversed	1	w	9072
in	138	w	9074
deceit	1	w	9080
and	61	w	9083
lies	2	w	9087
while	2	w	9093
on	100	w	9095
your	18	w	9099
freedom	1	w	9106
from	12	w	9110
scruple	1	w	9117
you	69	w	9120
confer	1	w	9126
the	133	w	9129
name	1	w	9133
of	58	w	9135
the	134	w	9138
virtue	8	w	9144
that	34	w	9148
is	87	w	9150
least	2	w	9155
compatible	1	w	9165
with	20	w	9169
such	3	w	9173
nefariousness	1	w	9186
Wild	1	w	9191
beasts	5	w	9197
however	2	w	9205
you	70	w	9209
will	8	w	9213
observe	1	w	9220
are	23	w	9224
guileless	1	w	9233
and	62	w	9236
artless	1	w	9243
in	139	w	9245
their	4	w	9250
struggles	1	w	9259
whether	3	w	9267
against	2	w	9274
one	14	w	9277
another	3	w	9284
or	87	w	9286
against	3	w	9293
you	71	w	9296
and	63	w	9300
conduct	1	w	9307
their	5	w	9312
battles	1	w	9319
with	21	w	9323
unmistakably	1	w	9335
naked	1	w	9340
courage	5	w	9347
under	3	w	9352
the	139	w	9355
impulse	1	w	9362
of	59	w	9364
genuine	1	w	9371
valour	1	w	9377
No	5	w	9380
edict	1	w	9385
summons	1	w	9392
them	16	w	9396
nor	3	w	9400
do	17	w	9402
they	6	w	9406
fear	3	w	9410
a	691	w	9411
writ	2	w	9415
of	60	w	9417
desertion	1	w	9426
No	6	w	9429
it	92	w	9432
is	89	w	9434
their	6	w	9439
nature	1	w	9445
to	75	w	9447
flee	1	w	9451
subjection	1	w	9461
with	22	w	9466
a	693	w	9467
stout	1	w	9472
heart	1	w	9477
they	7	w	9481
maintain	1	w	9489
an	140	w	9491
indomitable	1	w	9502
spirit	3	w	9508
to	77	w	9510
the	144	w	9513
very	6	w	9517
end	6	w	9520
Nor	1	w	9524
are	24	w	9527
they	8	w	9531
conquered	1	w	9540
even	3	w	9544
when	4	w	9548
physically	1	w	9558
overpowered	1	w	9569
they	9	w	9574
never	1	w	9579
give	3	w	9583
up	5	w	9585
in	146	w	9587
their	7	w	9592
hearts	1	w	9598
even	4	w	9603
while	3	w	9608
perishing	1	w	9617
in	148	w	9619
the	148	w	9622
fray	1	w	9626
In	2	w	9629
many	1	w	9633
cases	1	w	9638
when	5	w	9643
beasts	6	w	9649
are	25	w	9652
dying	1	w	9657
their	8	w	9663
valour	2	w	9669
withdraws	1	w	9678
together	1	w	9686
with	24	w	9690
the	151	w	9693
fighting	1	w	9701
spirit	4	w	9707
to	79	w	9709
some	4	w	9713
point	2	w	9718
where	2	w	9723
it	99	w	9725
is	91	w	9727
concentrated	1	w	9739
in	152	w	9741
one	15	w	9744
member	1	w	9750
and	64	w	9753
resists	1	w	9760
the	152	w	9763
slayer	1	w	9769
with	25	w	9773
convulsive	1	w	9783
movements	1	w	9792
and	65	w	9795
fierce	1	w	9801
anger	4	w	9806
Like	1	w	9810
eels	1	w	9814
or	90	w	9816
snakes	1	w	9822
whose	2	w	9827
tails	1	w	9832
continue	2	w	9840
to	80	w	9842
twitch	1	w	9848
long	3	w	9852
after	2	w	9857
they	10	w	9861
are	26	w	9864
dead	1	w	9868
until	1	w	9874
like	5	w	9879
a	719	w	9880
fire	1	w	9884
it	102	w	9887
is	93	w	9889
completely	2	w	9899
extinguished	1	w	9911
and	66	w	9914
departs	1	w	9921
Beasts	1	w	9928
never	2	w	9933
beg	3	w	9936
or	91	w	9938
sue	2	w	9941
for	32	w	9944
pity	1	w	9948
or	93	w	9950
acknowledge	1	w	9961
defeat	1	w	9967
lion	3	w	9972
is	95	w	9974
never	3	w	9979
slave	1	w	9984
to	81	w	9986
lion	4	w	9990
or	94	w	9993
horse	1	w	9998
to	82	w	10000
horse	2	w	10005
through	4	w	10012
cowardice	1	w	10021
as	71	w	10024
man	11	w	10027
is	96	w	10029
to	83	w	10031
man	12	w	10034
when	6	w	10038
he	201	w	10040
unprotestingly	1	w	10054
accepts	1	w	10061
the	154	w	10064
name	2	w	10068
whose	3	w	10073
root	1	w	10077
is	97	w	10079
cowardice	2	w	10088
Slavery	1	w	10096
douleia	1	w	10104
as	72	w	10107
though	5	w	10113
derived	1	w	10120
from	13	w	10124
cowardice	3	w	10133
deilia	1	w	10140
And	7	w	10145
when	7	w	10149
men	18	w	10152
have	19	w	10156
subdued	1	w	10163
beasts	7	w	10169
by	5	w	10171
snares	1	w	10177
and	67	w	10180
tricks	2	w	10186
such	4	w	10191
of	61	w	10193
them	17	w	10197
as	74	w	10199
are	28	w	10202
full	1	w	10206
grown	1	w	10211
refuse	2	w	10217
food	1	w	10221
and	68	w	10224
endure	1	w	10230
the	156	w	10233
pangs	1	w	10238
of	62	w	10240
thirst	1	w	10246
until	2	w	10251
they	11	w	10255
induce	1	w	10261
and	69	w	10264
embrace	1	w	10271
death	1	w	10276
in	157	w	10278
place	2	w	10283
of	63	w	10285
slavery	1	w	10292
They	1	w	10297
also	5	w	10301
refuse	3	w	10307
to	84	w	10309
breed	1	w	10314
in	158	w	10316
captivity	1	w	10325
Pliny	1	w	10331
Nat	1	w	10335
Hist	2	w	10340
x	18	w	10342
182	1	w	10346
al	73	w	10349
But	6	w	10353
nestlings	1	w	10362
and	70	w	10365
cubs	1	w	10369
which	9	w	10375
by	6	w	10377
reason	3	w	10383
of	64	w	10385
age	8	w	10388
are	29	w	10391
tender	1	w	10397
and	71	w	10400
docile	1	w	10406
are	30	w	10410
offered	1	w	10417
many	2	w	10421
beguiling	1	w	10430
allurements	1	w	10441
and	72	w	10444
enticements	1	w	10455
that	35	w	10459
act	3	w	10462
as	76	w	10464
drugs	1	w	10469
These	4	w	10475
give	4	w	10479
them	18	w	10483
a	767	w	10484
taste	2	w	10489
for	33	w	10492
unnatural	2	w	10501
pleasures	1	w	10510
and	73	w	10513
modes	1	w	10518
of	66	w	10520
life	3	w	10524
and	74	w	10528
in	162	w	10530
time	2	w	10534
make	4	w	10538
them	19	w	10542
spiritless	1	w	10552
to	85	w	10554
the	160	w	10557
point	3	w	10562
where	3	w	10567
they	12	w	10571
accept	3	w	10577
and	75	w	10580
submit	1	w	10586
to	86	w	10588
their	9	w	10593
so-called	1	w	10602
taming	1	w	10608
which	10	w	10614
is	99	w	10616
really	3	w	10622
an	159	w	10624
emasculation	1	w	10636
of	67	w	10638
their	10	w	10643
fighting	2	w	10651
spirit	6	w	10657
These	5	w	10663
facts	2	w	10668
make	5	w	10672
it	108	w	10674
perfectly	1	w	10683
obvious	1	w	10690
that	36	w	10694
bravery	1	w	10701
is	100	w	10703
an	160	w	10705
innate	1	w	10711
characteristic	1	w	10725
of	68	w	10727
beasts	8	w	10733
while	4	w	10739
in	167	w	10741
human	2	w	10746
beings	1	w	10752
an	162	w	10754
independent	1	w	10765
spirit	7	w	10771
is	102	w	10773
actually	2	w	10781
contrary	1	w	10789
to	87	w	10791
nature	2	w	10797
The	13	w	10801
point	4	w	10806
that	37	w	10810
best	1	w	10814
proves	1	w	10820
this	19	w	10824
gentle	1	w	10831
Odysseus	5	w	10839
is	104	w	10842
the	164	w	10845
fact	3	w	10849
that	38	w	10853
in	171	w	10855
beasts	9	w	10861
valour	3	w	10867
is	105	w	10869
naturally	3	w	10878
equal	1	w	10883
in	172	w	10885
both	3	w	10889
sexes	1	w	10894
Cf	3	w	10896
the	165	w	10900
Cynic	2	w	10905
doctrine	1	w	10913
in	174	w	10915
Diogenes	1	w	10923
Laertius	1	w	10931
vi	22	w	10934
12	4	w	10937
virtue	9	w	10944
is	106	w	10946
the	166	w	10949
same	3	w	10953
for	34	w	10956
women	1	w	10961
as	82	w	10963
for	35	w	10966
men	22	w	10969
and	76	w	10973
the	167	w	10976
female	1	w	10982
is	107	w	10984
in	175	w	10986
no	46	w	10988
way	5	w	10991
inferior	1	w	10999
to	88	w	11001
the	168	w	11004
male	2	w	11008
She	1	w	11012
takes	2	w	11017
her	36	w	11020
part	3	w	11024
both	4	w	11028
in	177	w	11030
the	169	w	11033
struggle	3	w	11041
for	36	w	11044
existence	2	w	11053
and	77	w	11056
in	178	w	11058
the	170	w	11061
defence	1	w	11068
of	69	w	11070
her	37	w	11073
brood	1	w	11078
Cf	4	w	11081
Plato	4	w	11087
Laws	3	w	11092
814	1	w	11096
b	119	w	11097
You	6	w	11101
have	20	w	11105
heard	2	w	11110
I	43	w	11112
suppose	1	w	11119
of	70	w	11122
the	171	w	11125
sow	3	w	11128
of	71	w	11130
Crommyon	1	w	11138
Cf	5	w	11140
Life	2	w	11145
of	72	w	11147
Theseus	1	w	11154
9	11	w	11156
4	9	w	11158
d-e	1	w	11161
which	11	w	11168
gives	2	w	11173
a	820	w	11174
rationalizing	1	w	11187
version	2	w	11194
of	73	w	11196
the	172	w	11199
story	1	w	11204
and	78	w	11207
converts	1	w	11215
the	173	w	11218
sow	4	w	11221
Phaea	1	w	11226
into	7	w	11230
a	826	w	11231
female	2	w	11237
bandit	1	w	11243
of	74	w	11245
the	174	w	11248
same	4	w	11252
name	3	w	11256
See	3	w	11260
also	6	w	11264
Frazer	1	w	11270
on	122	w	11272
Apollodorus	1	w	11283
Epitome	1	w	11291
i	741	w	11292
1	25	w	11294
L	31	w	11296
C	40	w	11298
L	32	w	11300
vol	1	w	11305
ii	11	w	11308
p	181	w	11310
129	1	w	11314
Plato	5	w	11321
Laches	2	w	11328
196	3	w	11332
e	1221	w	11333
which	12	w	11339
though	6	w	11346
a	835	w	11347
female	3	w	11353
beast	12	w	11358
caused	1	w	11365
so	40	w	11367
much	3	w	11371
trouble	2	w	11378
to	94	w	11380
Theseus	2	w	11387
That	2	w	11392
famous	2	w	11398
Sphinx	1	w	11404
Cf	6	w	11406
Frazer	2	w	11413
on	123	w	11415
Apollodorus	2	w	11426
Library	1	w	11434
iii	3	w	11438
5	10	w	11440
8	16	w	11442
L	35	w	11444
C	42	w	11446
L	36	w	11448
vol	2	w	11453
i	750	w	11455
p	184	w	11457
347	1	w	11461
would	5	w	11468
have	21	w	11472
got	1	w	11475
no	47	w	11477
good	4	w	11481
of	75	w	11483
her	38	w	11486
wisdom	2	w	11492
as	84	w	11494
she	4	w	11497
sat	1	w	11500
on	124	w	11502
the	175	w	11505
heights	1	w	11512
of	76	w	11514
Mt	1	w	11516
Phicium	1	w	11524
weaving	1	w	11532
her	39	w	11535
riddles	1	w	11542
and	80	w	11545
puzzles	1	w	11552
if	16	w	11555
she	5	w	11558
had	1	w	11561
not	22	w	11564
continued	2	w	11573
to	95	w	11575
surpass	2	w	11582
the	176	w	11585
Thebans	1	w	11592
greatly	1	w	11599
in	184	w	11601
power	2	w	11606
and	81	w	11609
courage	6	w	11616
Somewhere	1	w	11626
thereabouts	1	w	11637
lived	1	w	11642
also	7	w	11646
the	178	w	11649
Teumesian	1	w	11658
Cf	7	w	11660
Frazer	3	w	11667
on	126	w	11669
Pausanias	1	w	11678
ix	2	w	11681
19	6	w	11684
1	29	w	11686
vixen	1	w	11692
a	861	w	11694
thing	7	w	11699
atrocious	1	w	11708
Presumably	1	w	11718
a	864	w	11719
quotation	1	w	11728
which	13	w	11733
has	5	w	11736
not	23	w	11739
been	4	w	11743
identified	1	w	11753
and	82	w	11758
not	24	w	11761
far	6	w	11764
away	3	w	11768
they	13	w	11773
say	5	w	11776
was	9	w	11780
the	180	w	11783
Pythoness	1	w	11792
who	19	w	11795
fought	1	w	11801
with	26	w	11805
Apollo	3	w	11811
for	37	w	11814
the	181	w	11817
oracle	1	w	11823
at	129	w	11825
Delphi	1	w	11831
Cf	8	w	11834
Mor	2	w	11838
293	1	w	11842
c	265	w	11843
421	1	w	11847
c	266	w	11848
Frazer	4	w	11855
on	129	w	11857
Apollodorus	3	w	11868
i	774	w	11870
4	12	w	11872
1	31	w	11874
L	37	w	11876
C	45	w	11878
L	38	w	11880
vol	3	w	11885
i	775	w	11887
p	191	w	11889
27	4	w	11892
Your	1	w	11898
king	6	w	11902
Agamemnon	1	w	11911
Iliad	3	w	11917
xxiii	2	w	11923
295-299	1	w	11931
received	1	w	11941
Aethe	1	w	11946
A	27	w	11947
racing	1	w	11953
mare	1	w	11957
from	14	w	11962
the	183	w	11965
Sicyonian	1	w	11974
Echepolus	1	w	11983
as	89	w	11986
a	882	w	11987
recompense	1	w	11997
for	38	w	12000
excusing	1	w	12008
him	7	w	12011
from	15	w	12015
military	1	w	12023
service	1	w	12030
making	2	w	12037
a	885	w	12038
very	10	w	12042
wise	5	w	12046
choice	1	w	12052
when	8	w	12056
he	254	w	12058
preferred	1	w	12067
a	886	w	12068
fine	1	w	12072
spirited	1	w	12081
mare	2	w	12085
to	96	w	12087
a	888	w	12088
cowardly	1	w	12096
man	15	w	12099
You	8	w	12103
yourself	4	w	12111
have	22	w	12115
often	1	w	12120
observed	1	w	12128
in	191	w	12130
panthers	1	w	12138
and	83	w	12141
lionesses	1	w	12150
that	39	w	12154
the	185	w	12157
female	4	w	12163
in	192	w	12165
no	52	w	12167
way	7	w	12170
yields	2	w	12176
to	97	w	12178
the	186	w	12181
male	6	w	12185
in	193	w	12187
spirit	9	w	12193
and	84	w	12196
valour	4	w	12202
Yet	2	w	12206
while	5	w	12212
you	73	w	12215
are	33	w	12218
off	2	w	12221
at	131	w	12223
the	187	w	12226
wars	1	w	12230
your	20	w	12235
wife	1	w	12239
sits	1	w	12243
at	132	w	12245
home	2	w	12249
by	7	w	12251
the	188	w	12254
fire	2	w	12258
and	85	w	12261
troubles	2	w	12269
herself	1	w	12276
not	25	w	12279
so	42	w	12281
much	4	w	12285
as	90	w	12287
a	906	w	12288
swallow	1	w	12295
to	98	w	12297
ward	6	w	12301
off	3	w	12304
those	3	w	12309
who	20	w	12312
come	5	w	12316
against	4	w	12323
herself	2	w	12330
and	86	w	12333
her	45	w	12336
home	3	w	12340
and	87	w	12344
this	20	w	12348
though	7	w	12354
she	6	w	12357
is	112	w	12359
a	913	w	12360
Spartan	1	w	12367
born	1	w	12371
and	88	w	12374
bred	1	w	12378
As	2	w	12381
a	917	w	12382
daughter	1	w	12390
of	80	w	12392
Icarius	1	w	12399
the	189	w	12403
brother	1	w	12410
of	81	w	12412
Tyndareüs	1	w	12421
she	7	w	12425
was	10	w	12428
a	922	w	12429
first	3	w	12434
cousin	1	w	12440
of	82	w	12442
Helen	1	w	12447
So	6	w	12450
why	2	w	12453
should	6	w	12459
I	46	w	12460
go	12	w	12462
on	133	w	12464
to	99	w	12466
mention	1	w	12473
Carian	1	w	12479
or	111	w	12481
Maeonian	1	w	12489
women	2	w	12494
Extreme	1	w	12502
examples	2	w	12510
of	83	w	12512
female	5	w	12518
lassitude	1	w	12527
when	9	w	12532
even	5	w	12536
the	191	w	12539
Spartan	2	w	12546
Penelope	1	w	12554
is	113	w	12556
hopeless	1	w	12564
by	8	w	12566
Gryllus	10	w	12573
high	2	w	12578
standards	1	w	12587
Surely	1	w	12594
from	16	w	12598
what	7	w	12602
has	6	w	12605
been	5	w	12609
said	2	w	12613
it	118	w	12615
is	114	w	12617
perfectly	2	w	12626
obvious	2	w	12633
that	40	w	12637
men	25	w	12640
have	23	w	12644
no	54	w	12646
natural	8	w	12653
claim	2	w	12658
to	100	w	12660
courage	7	w	12667
Cf	9	w	12669
Epicurus	1	w	12678
frag	2	w	12683
517	1	w	12687
Usener	1	w	12694
if	19	w	12699
they	14	w	12703
did	1	w	12706
women	3	w	12712
would	6	w	12717
have	24	w	12721
just	5	w	12725
as	94	w	12727
great	5	w	12732
a	947	w	12733
portion	1	w	12740
of	84	w	12742
valour	5	w	12748
It	7	w	12751
follows	1	w	12758
that	41	w	12762
your	21	w	12766
practice	1	w	12774
of	85	w	12776
courage	8	w	12783
is	115	w	12785
brought	1	w	12792
about	6	w	12797
by	9	w	12799
legal	1	w	12804
compulsion	1	w	12814
which	14	w	12820
is	116	w	12822
neither	1	w	12829
voluntary	1	w	12838
nor	4	w	12841
intentional	1	w	12852
but	8	w	12856
in	197	w	12858
subservience	1	w	12870
to	101	w	12872
custom	1	w	12878
and	90	w	12881
censure	1	w	12888
and	91	w	12891
moulded	1	w	12898
by	10	w	12900
extraneous	1	w	12910
beliefs	1	w	12917
and	92	w	12920
arguments	1	w	12929
Cf	10	w	12932
Aelian	1	w	12939
De	6	w	12942
Natura	1	w	12948
Animal	3	w	12954
vi	29	w	12957
1	33	w	12959
When	1	w	12964
you	76	w	12967
face	1	w	12971
toils	1	w	12976
and	93	w	12979
dangers	2	w	12986
you	77	w	12990
do	26	w	12992
so	43	w	12994
not	26	w	12997
because	3	w	13004
you	78	w	13007
are	35	w	13010
courageous	1	w	13020
but	9	w	13024
because	4	w	13031
you	79	w	13034
are	36	w	13037
more	10	w	13041
afraid	1	w	13047
of	86	w	13049
some	5	w	13053
alternative	1	w	13064
Cf	11	w	13067
Lucan	1	w	13073
vii	1	w	13077
104	1	w	13081
f	297	w	13082
Multos	1	w	13090
in	198	w	13092
summa	1	w	13097
pericula	1	w	13105
misit	1	w	13110
venturi	1	w	13117
timor	1	w	13122
ipse	1	w	13126
mali	1	w	13130
For	4	w	13134
just	6	w	13138
as	95	w	13140
that	42	w	13144
one	18	w	13147
of	87	w	13149
your	22	w	13153
companions	2	w	13163
who	21	w	13166
is	118	w	13168
the	194	w	13171
first	4	w	13176
to	105	w	13178
board	1	w	13183
ship	3	w	13187
stands	2	w	13193
up	7	w	13195
to	106	w	13197
the	195	w	13200
light	2	w	13205
oar	2	w	13208
not	27	w	13212
because	5	w	13219
he	274	w	13221
thinks	2	w	13227
nothing	1	w	13234
of	88	w	13236
it	121	w	13238
but	10	w	13242
because	6	w	13249
he	275	w	13251
fears	1	w	13256
and	95	w	13259
shuns	1	w	13264
the	196	w	13267
heavier	1	w	13274
one	19	w	13277
He	5	w	13279
chooses	2	w	13286
the	197	w	13289
light	3	w	13294
oar	3	w	13297
not	29	w	13301
because	7	w	13308
it	122	w	13310
is	119	w	13312
a	994	w	13313
mere	1	w	13317
nothing	2	w	13324
to	107	w	13326
work	5	w	13330
but	11	w	13334
because	8	w	13341
he	279	w	13343
dreads	1	w	13349
the	198	w	13352
heavier	2	w	13359
one	20	w	13362
just	7	w	13368
so	45	w	13370
he	282	w	13372
who	22	w	13375
accepts	2	w	13382
the	199	w	13385
lash	1	w	13389
to	108	w	13391
escape	1	w	13397
the	200	w	13400
sword	1	w	13405
or	119	w	13408
meets	1	w	13413
a	1001	w	13414
foe	1	w	13417
in	202	w	13419
battle	2	w	13425
rather	6	w	13431
than	8	w	13435
be	60	w	13437
tortured	1	w	13445
or	121	w	13447
killed	1	w	13453
does	4	w	13458
so	46	w	13460
not	31	w	13463
from	17	w	13467
courage	10	w	13474
to	110	w	13476
face	2	w	13480
the	202	w	13483
one	21	w	13486
situation	3	w	13495
but	12	w	13499
from	18	w	13503
fear	5	w	13507
of	89	w	13509
the	203	w	13512
other	7	w	13517
So	7	w	13520
it	124	w	13522
is	120	w	13524
clear	1	w	13529
that	43	w	13533
all	31	w	13536
your	23	w	13540
courage	11	w	13547
is	121	w	13549
merely	1	w	13555
the	205	w	13558
cowardice	4	w	13567
of	90	w	13569
prudence	1	w	13577
and	96	w	13580
all	32	w	13583
your	24	w	13587
valour	6	w	13593
merely	2	w	13599
fear	6	w	13603
that	44	w	13607
has	7	w	13610
the	206	w	13613
good	5	w	13617
sense	1	w	13622
to	111	w	13624
escape	2	w	13630
one	22	w	13633
course	1	w	13639
by	11	w	13641
taking	2	w	13647
another	4	w	13654
Cf	12	w	13657
Plato	6	w	13663
Phaedo	1	w	13670
68	1	w	13673
d	370	w	13674
And	8	w	13678
to	113	w	13681
sum	7	w	13684
up	8	w	13686
if	20	w	13689
you	83	w	13692
think	4	w	13697
that	45	w	13701
you	84	w	13704
are	37	w	13707
better	3	w	13713
in	205	w	13715
courage	12	w	13722
than	9	w	13726
beasts	10	w	13732
why	3	w	13736
do	29	w	13738
your	25	w	13742
poets	1	w	13747
call	5	w	13751
the	208	w	13754
doughtiest	1	w	13764
fighters	1	w	13772
wolf-minded	1	w	13783
In	3	w	13785
Homer	4	w	13790
Iliad	4	w	13796
xv	1	w	13799
430	1	w	13803
and	97	w	13807
elsewhere	2	w	13816
used	3	w	13820
only	9	w	13824
as	99	w	13826
a	1034	w	13827
proper	2	w	13833
name	4	w	13837
Plutarch	10	w	13846
s	861	w	13848
source	4	w	13854
is	122	w	13856
probably	1	w	13864
the	209	w	13867
lost	3	w	13871
Epic	3	w	13875
Cycle	1	w	13880
and	98	w	13884
lion-hearted	1	w	13896
Iliad	5	w	13901
v	153	w	13903
639	1	w	13907
vii	2	w	13911
228	1	w	13915
of	91	w	13918
Odysseus	6	w	13926
himself	3	w	13933
in	207	w	13935
Odyssey	7	w	13942
iv	22	w	13945
724	1	w	13949
and	99	w	13953
like	6	w	13957
a	1042	w	13958
boar	2	w	13962
in	208	w	13964
valour	7	w	13970
Iliad	6	w	13976
iv	23	w	13979
253	1	w	13983
though	8	w	13990
no	63	w	13992
poet	2	w	13996
ever	10	w	14000
called	3	w	14006
a	1047	w	14007
lion	7	w	14011
man-hearted	1	w	14022
or	122	w	14024
a	1050	w	14025
boar	3	w	14029
like	7	w	14033
a	1052	w	14034
man	17	w	14037
in	209	w	14039
valour	8	w	14045
But	7	w	14049
I	52	w	14051
imagine	1	w	14058
just	8	w	14063
as	100	w	14065
when	10	w	14069
those	4	w	14074
who	23	w	14077
are	38	w	14080
swift	1	w	14085
are	39	w	14088
called	4	w	14094
wind-footed	1	w	14105
Iliad	7	w	14110
ii	18	w	14113
786	1	w	14117
and	100	w	14120
often	2	w	14125
of	93	w	14128
Iris	1	w	14132
and	101	w	14137
those	5	w	14142
who	24	w	14145
are	40	w	14148
handsome	1	w	14156
are	41	w	14159
called	5	w	14165
godlike	1	w	14172
Iliad	8	w	14178
iii	5	w	14182
16	1	w	14185
and	103	w	14188
often	3	w	14193
there	7	w	14199
is	124	w	14201
exaggeration	1	w	14213
in	212	w	14215
the	211	w	14218
imagery	1	w	14225
just	9	w	14230
so	49	w	14232
the	212	w	14235
poets	2	w	14240
bring	3	w	14245
in	214	w	14247
a	1072	w	14248
higher	2	w	14254
ideal	1	w	14259
when	11	w	14263
they	15	w	14267
compare	1	w	14274
mighty	1	w	14280
warriors	1	w	14288
to	114	w	14290
something	1	w	14299
else	4	w	14303
And	9	w	14307
the	214	w	14310
reason	4	w	14316
is	125	w	14318
that	46	w	14322
the	215	w	14325
spirit	10	w	14331
of	95	w	14333
anger	6	w	14338
is	126	w	14340
as	102	w	14343
it	126	w	14345
were	7	w	14349
the	216	w	14353
tempering	1	w	14362
or	124	w	14364
the	217	w	14367
cutting	1	w	14374
edge	2	w	14378
of	96	w	14380
courage	13	w	14387
Now	3	w	14391
beasts	11	w	14397
use	15	w	14400
this	21	w	14404
undiluted	1	w	14413
in	218	w	14415
their	11	w	14420
contests	1	w	14428
whereas	1	w	14436
you	86	w	14439
men	28	w	14442
have	25	w	14446
it	127	w	14448
mixed	1	w	14453
with	27	w	14457
calculation	1	w	14468
as	105	w	14471
wine	3	w	14475
with	28	w	14479
water	1	w	14484
so	52	w	14487
that	47	w	14491
it	130	w	14493
is	128	w	14495
displaced	1	w	14504
in	220	w	14506
the	219	w	14509
presence	1	w	14517
of	97	w	14519
danger	3	w	14525
and	104	w	14528
fails	1	w	14533
you	87	w	14536
when	12	w	14540
you	88	w	14543
need	2	w	14547
it	131	w	14549
most	5	w	14553
Some	2	w	14558
of	98	w	14560
you	89	w	14563
even	6	w	14567
declare	1	w	14574
that	48	w	14578
anger	8	w	14583
should	7	w	14589
not	33	w	14592
enter	1	w	14597
at	154	w	14599
all	37	w	14602
into	8	w	14606
fighting	3	w	14614
but	13	w	14618
be	64	w	14620
dismissed	1	w	14629
in	223	w	14631
order	1	w	14636
to	116	w	14638
make	6	w	14642
use	16	w	14645
of	99	w	14647
sober	1	w	14652
calculation	2	w	14663
For	5	w	14666
the	220	w	14669
calculation	3	w	14680
of	100	w	14682
fear	7	w	14686
see	10	w	14689
Plato	7	w	14694
Laws	4	w	14699
644	1	w	14703
d	415	w	14704
their	12	w	14711
contention	1	w	14721
is	132	w	14723
correct	1	w	14730
so	54	w	14732
far	7	w	14735
as	106	w	14737
selfpreservation	1	w	14753
goes	1	w	14757
but	14	w	14761
is	133	w	14763
disgracefully	1	w	14776
false	1	w	14781
as	107	w	14783
regards	1	w	14790
valorous	1	w	14798
defence	2	w	14805
For	6	w	14809
surely	1	w	14815
it	132	w	14817
is	135	w	14819
absurd	1	w	14825
for	39	w	14828
you	90	w	14831
to	118	w	14833
find	6	w	14837
fault	1	w	14842
with	29	w	14846
Nature	1	w	14852
because	9	w	14859
she	8	w	14862
did	2	w	14865
not	34	w	14868
equip	1	w	14873
your	26	w	14877
bodies	1	w	14883
with	30	w	14887
natural	9	w	14894
stings	1	w	14900
or	131	w	14903
place	4	w	14908
fighting	4	w	14916
tusks	1	w	14921
among	3	w	14926
your	27	w	14930
teeth	1	w	14935
or	132	w	14938
give	6	w	14942
you	93	w	14945
nails	1	w	14950
like	9	w	14954
curved	1	w	14960
claws	1	w	14965
Comparative	1	w	14977
anatomy	1	w	14984
teaches	1	w	14991
us	95	w	14993
that	49	w	14997
man	18	w	15000
resembles	1	w	15009
frugivorous	1	w	15020
animals	5	w	15027
in	227	w	15029
everything	1	w	15039
and	105	w	15043
carnivorous	1	w	15054
in	229	w	15056
nothing	3	w	15063
he	316	w	15066
has	8	w	15069
neither	2	w	15076
claws	2	w	15081
wherewith	1	w	15090
to	120	w	15092
seize	1	w	15097
his	32	w	15100
prey	1	w	15104
nor	5	w	15108
distinct	1	w	15116
and	106	w	15119
pointed	1	w	15126
teeth	2	w	15131
to	121	w	15133
tear	1	w	15137
the	223	w	15140
living	2	w	15146
fibre	1	w	15151
Shelley	1	w	15159
A	33	w	15161
Vindication	1	w	15172
of	101	w	15174
Natural	1	w	15181
Diet	1	w	15185
see	11	w	15189
the	224	w	15192
introduction	1	w	15204
to	122	w	15206
the	225	w	15209
following	1	w	15218
essay	1	w	15223
For	7	w	15228
some	8	w	15232
modern	1	w	15238
remarks	2	w	15245
cf	3	w	15247
Boulenger	2	w	15257
Animal	4	w	15264
Mysteries	2	w	15273
p	236	w	15275
196	4	w	15279
while	6	w	15285
you	94	w	15288
yourselves	2	w	15298
remove	2	w	15304
or	137	w	15306
curb	1	w	15310
the	226	w	15313
emotional	1	w	15322
instrument	1	w	15332
that	50	w	15336
Nature	2	w	15342
has	9	w	15345
given	1	w	15350