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Whether land or sea animals are cleverer (0-4)

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INTRODUCTION

There can be little doubt that Plutarch composed this pleasant work from commentarii (ὑπομνήματα) derived not merely from Aristotle (mentioned specifically in 965 d and quoted often), but also from various other compendia, the remains of which are to be seen in Aelian’s and Pliny’s natural histories and elsewhere.[*] In fact, if one reads Plutarch and Aelian and Pliny side by side, one may acquire the impression that they had before them substantially the same sources, and that these were numerous. Whereas

Pliny and Aelian appear to adopt nearly everything their authorities may have offered (for they were writing factual commentaries), Plutarch, as always, selects. It is possible, in some cases, that Plutarch’s mss. (which are not good and also contain lacunae) may have been interpolated from Aelian’s; and the reverse is likewise possible. This is a very difficult matter, but the hope may be entertained that some main sources of Plutarch and Aelian, if not of Pliny, and the as yet unassessed evidence of Philo, may eventually be disentangled for substantial sections, though this is not the place to attempt such a feat.

The title is not well chosen, since the victory is awarded to neither side. The real point of the dialogue seems to be, in its second as well as its first part, that all animals of whatever provenance are intelligent.[*] The occasionally bantering tone may serve to indicate that we have before us something of a school exercise from Plutarch’s own academy, with perhaps the first draft of the second part composed by pupils.[*] Note the carefully established details: the contest will take place at a fixed time (960 b, 963 b) before their fellow-pupils and a specially appointed judge (965 c-e). More or less elaborate preparation has been made by the contestants (960 b, 975 d).[*] Because of the occasion the school has been granted a holiday.

In the first part (chapters 1-8), the author demonstrates through the authoritarian voice of his own father that the Stoics, in so far as they affirm the irrationality of animals, contradict their own tenets. The second part proves that animals of all kinds are rational (chapters 9-36); the last small section, while refusing to award first honours in the debate, appears to contain Plutarch’s exhortation to his pupils to continue the fight against the Stoics. For an excellent summary with sympathetic comments see E. R. Dodds, Greece and Rome, ii (1932/3), pp. 104-105.

D’ Agostino[*] and others have shown that there is little originality in Plutarch’s animal psychology, while not denying our author considerable vivacity in presentation. While it is true that whole sections, like 976 a-d, are drawn from the identical source that Aelian (De Natura Animalium, viii. 4-6) used, yet one has only to compare the use these authors have made of precisely the same material to recognize the great superiority of Plutarch. The principal sources have been disputed[*]: Chrysippus, Theophrastus, Hagnon, Alexander of Myndus,[*] Juba, Xenocrates have all been suggested, but there can be little doubt (as

with De Tranquillitate [*] and many other works) that a considerable variety of sources has been utilized. Now that Schläpfer[*] has demonstrated that Plutarch had himself read and meditated upon great sections of classical poetry, critics may perhaps be more willing to allow our author first-hand familiarity with a wider range of prose, and works of reference as well.

It is by no means impossible that the work is incomplete in our mss.; there are, at least, several demonstrable lacunae and it is possible that it was considerably longer and may even have justified its title when it left Plutarch’s hands.

As for the date of the dialogue, the terminus post quem is a.d. 70 (not 79, as it cannot be certainly inferred from 974 a that Vespasian was then dead); it is probably a work of Plutarch’s youth, preceding in any case the Lives and the Symposiacs. It may well date from Plutarch’s anti-Stoic period which produced the De Facie, the De Communibus Notitiis, and the other anti-Chrysippean polemics. It has much in common with the Gryllus and the fragments of De Esu Carnium and some correspondence with the Amatorius.[*] It may, in fact, have been written during nearly the same period as that in which the elder Pliny (whose preface is dated a.d. 77) was compiling his own Natural History.

The citations in D’Arcy Thompson’s Oxford translation of Aristotle’s Historia Animalium [*] are somewhat inaccurate and inconsistent, being, as he says, compiled at various times and at long intervals during many years. Nevertheless the work is of great value and it may be hoped that the notes in this edition that rely on it (and these are many) have been adequately sifted. Also to be constantly and gratefully consulted are Thompson’s A Glossary of Greek Fishes (Oxford, 1947) and A Glossary of Greek Birds (2nd edition, Oxford, 1936). There will be many references to Thompson’s Aristotle; but if the creature in question is a bird or a fish, it is to be understood that supplementary and often corrective material is to be found in the Glossaries. There is, further, a tribute of admiration due to A. W. Mair’s L.C.L. edition of Oppian, with its exhaustive notes.[*] Rackham (L.C.L. Pliny, vol. Ill, books viii-xi) is very interesting on the text, but has almost completely denied himself the privilege of citing parallel passages.

The debunking of many of Plutarch’s stories, if such a task is necessary, has been pleasantly done in the leisurely course of Bergen Evans’ The Natural History of Nonsense (New York, 1946). It should be added, however, that modern scientific speculation is approaching somewhat closer to one of Plutarch’s main tenets, if one may judge from such a work as W. C. Allee’s Coöperation Among Animals (New York, 1951: a revision of his earlier The Social Life of

Animals); and on the thesis of animal intelligence see Evans himself, p. 173, and the authorities cited there, note 1.

Both the translation and the notes of this and the following essays have benefited immeasurably from an exhaustive criticism generously given them by Professor Alfred C. Andrews of the University of Miami, Florida. He has in fact supplied a number of valuable notes and also the Appendix, a classified zoological index. It must be understood, however, that any errors remaining are to be attributed solely to the editor.[*]

The dialogue is no. 147 in the catalogue of Lamprias. According to this document Plutarch wrote another work (no. 135) on the same subject: Do Beasts Possess Reason? But no. 127, Περὶ ζώλων ἀλόγων ποιητικός, is probably the same as our Gryllus, the following dialogue in this edition.

Abbreviations used in citing Modern Authors

Brands J. P. J. M. Brands, Grieksche Diernamen, Purmerend, 1935.

Cotte J. Cotte, Poissons et animaux aquatiques au temps de Pline, Paris, 1945.

Keller Otto Keller, Die antike Tierwelt, Leipzig, 1909-1913.

Mair A. W. Mair, Oppian, Colluthus, Tryphiodorus, L.C.L., 1928.

Saint-Denis E. de Saint-Denis, Le Vocabulaire des animaux marius en latin classique, Paris, 1947.

Schmid Georg Schmid, Die Fische in Ovids Halieuticon, Philologus, Supplementband xi (1907-1910), pp. 253-350.

Thompson, Aristotle D’Arcy W. Thompson, The Works of Aristotle, vol. IV, Historia animalium, Oxford, 1910.

Thompson, Birds D’Arcy W. Thompson, A Glossary of Greek Birds, rev. ed., Oxford, 1936.

Thompson, Fishes D’Arcy W. Thompson, A Glossary of Greek Fishes, Oxford, 1947.

(The speakers in the dialogue are Autobulus,[*] Soclarus,[*] Optatus, Aristotimus, Phaedimus, and Heracleon.[*])

AUTOBULUS.. When Leonidas was asked what sort of a person he considered Tyrtaeus to be, he replied, A good poet to whet the souls of young men,[*] on the ground that by means of verses the poet inspired in young men keenness, accompanied by ardour and ambition whereby they sacrificed themselves freely in battle. And I am very much afraid, my friends, that the Praise of Hunting [*] which was read aloud to us yesterday may so immoderately inflame our young men who like the sport that they will come to consider all other occupations as of minor, or of no, importance and concentrate on this.[*] As a matter of fact, I myself caught the old fever all over again

in spite of my years and longed, like Euripides’[*] Phaedra,

To halloo the hounds and chase the dappled deer;

so moved was I by the discourse as it brought its solid and convincing arguments to bear.

SOCLARUS.. Exactly so, Autobulus. That reader yesterday seems to have roused his rhetoric from its long disuse[*] to gratify the young men and share their vernal mood.[*] I was particularly pleased with his introduction of gladiators and his argument that it is as good a reason as any to applaud hunting that after diverting to itself most of our natural or acquired pleasure in armed combats between human beings it affords an innocent spectacle of skill and intelligent courage pitted against witless force and violence. It agrees with that passage of Euripides[*]:

Slight is the strength of men;

But through his mind’s resource

He subdues the dread

Tribes of the deep and races

Bred on earth and in the air.

AUTOBULUS. Yet that is the very source, my dear Soclarus, from which they say insensibility spread among men and the sort of savagery that learned the taste of slaughter on its hunting trips[*] and has grown accustomed to feel no repugnance for the wounds and gore of beasts, but. to take pleasure in their violent death. The next step is like what

happened at Athens[*]: the first man put to death by the Thirty was a certain informer who was said to deserve it, and so was the second and the third; but after that they went on, step by step, until they were laving hands on honest men and eventually did not spare even the best of the citizens. Just so the first man[*] to kill a bear or a wolf won praise; and perhaps some cow or pig was condemned as suitable to slay because it had tasted the sacred meal placed before it.[*] So from that point, as they now went on to eat the flesh of deer and hare and antelope, men were introduced to the consumption of sheep and, in some places, of dogs and horses.

The tame goose and the dove upon the hearth,

as Sophocles[*] says, were dismembered and carved for food - not that hunger compelled men as it does weasels and cats, but for pleasure and as an appetizer.[*] Thus the brute[*] and the natural lust to kill in man were fortified and rendered inflexible to pity, while gentleness was, for the most part, deadened. It was in this way, on the contrary, that the Pythagoreans,[*] to inculcate humanity and compassion, made a

practice of kindness to animals; for habituation has a strange power to lead men onward by a gradual familiarization of the feelings.

Well, we have somehow fallen unawares into a discussion not unconnected with what we said yesterday nor yet with the argument that is presently to take place to-day. Yesterday, as you know, we proposed the thesis that all animals partake in one way or another of reason and understanding, and thereby offered our young hunters a field of competition not lacking in either instruction or pleasure: the question whether land or sea animals have superior intelligence. This argument, it seems, we shall to-day adjudicate if Aristotimus and Phaedimus stand by their challenges; for Aristotimus put himself at his comrades’ disposal to advocate the land as producer of animals with superior intelligence, while the other will be pleader for the sea.

SOCLARUS.. They’ll stand by their word, Autobulus; they’ll be here any minute now. Early this morning I observed them both preparing for the fray. But, if you like, before the contest begins, let us review the discussion of whatever topics are germane to our conversation of yesterday, but were not then discussed, either because no occasion offered, or, since we were in our cups, were treated too lightly. I thought, in fact, that I caught the reverberation of a material objection from the Stoa[*]: just as the immortal is opposed to the mortal and the imperishable to the perishable, and, of course, the incorporeal to the corporeal; just so, if there is rationality, the irrational must exist as its opposite and counterpart.

This alone, among all these pairings, must not be left incomplete and mutilated.

AUTOBULUS.[*] But who ever, my dear Soclarus, maintained that, while rationality exists in the universe, there is nothing irrational ? For there is a plentiful abundance of the irrational in all things that are not endowed with a soul; we need no other sort of counterpart for the rational: everything that is soulless, since it has no reason or intelligence, is by definition in opposition to that which, together with a soul, possesses also reason and understanding. Yet suppose someone were to maintain that nature must not be left maimed, but that that part of nature which, is endowed with a soul should have its irrational as well as its rational aspect, someone else is bound to maintain that nature endowed with a soul must have both an imaginative and an unimaginative part, and both a sentient part and an insentient. They want nature, they say, to have these counteractive and contraposed positives and negatives of the same kind counterbalanced, as it were. But if it is ridiculous to require an antithesis of sentient and insentient within the class of living things, or an antithesis of imaginative and unimaginative, seeing that it is the nature of every creature with a soul to be sentient and imaginative from the hour of its birth, so he, also, is unreasonable who demands a division of the living into a rational and an irrational part - and that, too, when he is arguing with men who believe that nothing is endowed with sensation which does not also partake of intelligence and that there is no living thing which does not naturally

possess both opinion and reason, just as it has sensation and appetite. For nature, which, they[*] rightly say, does everything with some purpose and to some end, did not create the sentient creature merely to be sentient when something happens to it. No, for there are in the world many things friendly to it, many also hostile; and it could not survive for a moment if it had not learned to give the one sort a wide berth while freely mixing with the other. It is, to be sure, sensation that enables each creature to recognize both kinds; but the acts of seizing or pursuing that ensue upon the perception of what is beneficial, as well as the eluding or fleeing of what is destructive or painful, could by no means occur in creatures naturally incapable of some sort of reasoning and judging, remembering and attending. Those beings, then, which you deprive of all expectation, memory, design, or preparation, and of all hopes, fears, desires, or griefs - they will have no use for eyes or ears either, even though they have them. Indeed, it would be better to be rid of all sensation and imagination that has nothing to make use of it, rather than to know toil and distress and pain while not possessing any means of averting them.

There is, in fact, a work of Strato,[*] the natural philosopher, which proves that it is impossible to have sensation at all without some action of the intelligence. Often, it is true, while we are busy reading, the letters may fall on our eyes, or words may fall on our ears, which escape our attention since our minds are intent on other things; but later the mind recovers, shifts its course, and follows up every

detail that had been neglected; and this is the meaning of the saying[*]:

Mind has sight and Mind has hearing;

Everything else is deaf and blind,

indicating that the impact on eyes and ears brings no perception if the understanding is not present. For this reason also King Cleomenes, when a recital made at a banquet was applauded and he was asked if it did not seem excellent, replied that the others must judge, for his mind was in the Peloponnesus. So that, if we are so constituted that to have sensation we must have understanding, then it must follow that all creatures which have sensation can also understand.

AUTOBULUS. But let us grant that sensation needs no help of intelligence to perform its own function; nevertheless, when the perception that has caused an animal to distinguish between what is friendly and what is hostile is gone, what is it that from this time on remembers the distinction, fears the painful, and wants the beneficial ? And, if what it wants is not there, what is there in animals that devises means of acquiring it and providing lairs and hiding-places - both traps for prey and places of refuge from attackers ? And yet those very authors[*] rasp our ears by repeatedly defining in their Introductions [*] purpose as an indication of intent to complete,

design as an impulse before an impulse, preparation as an act before an act, and memory as an apprehension of a proposition in the past tense of which the present tense has been apprehended by perception. [*] For there is not one of these terms that does not belong to logic; and the acts are all present in all animals as, of course, are cognitions which, while inactive, they call notions, but when they are once put into action, concepts. And though they admit that emotions one and all are false judgements and seeming truths, [*] it is extraordinary that they obviously fail to note many things that animals do and many of their movements that show anger or fear or, so help me, envy or jealousy. They themselves punish dogs and horses that make mistakes, not idly but to discipline them; they are creating in them through pain a feeling of sorrow, which we call repentance.

Now pleasure that is received through the ears is a means of enchantment, while that which comes through the eyes is a kind of magic: they use both kinds against animals. For deer and horses[*] are bewitched by pipes and flutes, and crabs[*] are involuntarily lured from their holes by lotus pipes e; it is also reported that shad will rise to the surface

and approach when there is singing and clapping.[*] The horned owl,[*] again, can be caught by the magic of movement, as he strives to twist his shoulders in delighted rhythm to the movements of men dancing before him.

As for those who foolishly affirm that animals do not feel pleasure or anger or fear or make preparations or remember, but that the bee as it were [*] remembers and the swallow as it were prepares her nest and the lion as it were grows angry and the deer as it were is frightened-I don’t know what they will do about those who say that beasts do not see or hear, butas it were hear and see; that they have no cry but as it were; nor do they live at all but as it were. For these last statements (or so I believe) are no more contrary to plain evidence than those that they have made.

SOCLARUS. Well, Autobulus, you may count me also as one who believes your statements; yet on comparing the ways of beasts with human customs and lives, with human actions and manner of living, I find not only many other defects in animals, but this especially: they do not explicitly aim at virtue,[*] for which purpose reason itself exists; nor do they

make any progress in virtue or have any bent for it; so that I fail to see how Nature can have given them even elementary reason, seeing that they cannot achieve its end.

AUTOBULUS. But neither does this, Soclarus, seem absurd to those very opponents of ours; for while they postulate that love of one’s offspring[*] is the very foundation of our social life and administration of justice, and observe that animals possess such love in a very marked degree, yet they assert and hold that animals have no part in justice. Now mules[*] are not deficient in organs; they have, in fact, genitals and wombs and are able to use them with pleasure, yet cannot attain the end of generation. Consider another approach: is it not ridiculous to keep affirming that men like Socrates and Plato[*] are involved in vice no less vicious than that of any slave you please, that they are just as foolish and intemperate and unjust, and at the same time to stigmatize the alloyed and imprecise virtue of animals as absence of reason rather than as its imperfection or weakness ? And this, though they acknowledge that vice is a fault of reason and that all animals are infected with vice: many, in fact, we observe to be guilty of cowardice and intemperance, injustice and malice. He, then, who holds that what is not fitted by nature to receive the perfection of reason does not even

receive any reason at all is, in the first place, no better than one who asserts that apes are not naturally ugly or tortoises naturally slow for the reason that they are not capable of possessing beauty or speed. In the second place, he fails to observe the distinction which is right before his eyes: mere reason is implanted by nature, but real and perfect reason[*] is the product of care and education. And this is why every living creature has the faculty of reasoning; but if what they seek is true reason and wisdom, not even man may be said to possess it.[*] For as one capacity for seeing or flying differs from another (hawks and cicadas do not see alike, nor do eagles and partridges fly alike), so also not every reasoning creature has in the same way a mental dexterity or acumen that has attained perfection. For just as there are many examples in animals of social instincts and bravery and ingenuity in ways and means and in domestic arrangements, so, on the other hand, there are many examples of the opposite: injustice, cowardliness, stupidity.[*] And the very factor which brought about our young men’s contest to-day provides confirmation. It is on an assumption of difference that the two sides assert, one that land animals, the other that sea animals, are naturally more advanced toward virtue. This is clear also if you contrast hippopotamuses[*] with storks[*]: the latter support their fathers, while the former kill them[*] in order to consort with their mothers. The

same is true if you compare doves[*] with partridges[*]; for the partridge cock steals the eggs and destroys them since the female will not consort with him while she is sitting, whereas male doves assume a part in the care of the nest, taking turns at keeping the eggs warm and being themselves the first to feed the fledglings; and if the female happens to be away for too long a time, the male strikes her with his beak and drives her back to her eggs or squabs. And while Antipater[*] was reproaching asses and sheep for their neglect of cleanliness, I don’t know how he happened to overlook lynxes and swallows[*]; for lynxes dispose of their excrement by concealing and doing away with it, while swallows teach their nestlings to turn tail and void themselves outward.

AUTOBULUS. Why, moreover, do we not say that one tree is less intelligent than another, as a sheep is by comparison with a dog; or one vegetable more cowardly than another, as a stag is by comparison with a lion ? Is the reason not that, just as it is impossible to call one immovable object slower than another, or one dumb thing more mute than another, so among all the creatures to whom Nature has not given the faculty of understanding, we cannot say that one is more cowardly or more slothful or more intemperate ? Whereas it,

is the presence of understanding, of one kind in one animal, of another kind in another, and in varying degree, that has produced the observable differences.

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Aelian	4	w	1336
appear	1	w	1342
to	7	w	1344
adopt	1	w	1349
nearly	1	w	1355
everything	1	w	1365
their	1	w	1370
authorities	2	w	1381
may	2	w	1384
have	1	w	1388
offered	1	w	1395
for	3	w	1399
they	2	w	1403
were	2	w	1407
writing	1	w	1414
factual	1	w	1421
commentaries	1	w	1433
Plutarch	6	w	1443
as	6	w	1446
always	1	w	1452
selects	1	w	1460
It	1	w	1463
is	10	w	1465
possible	1	w	1473
in	19	w	1476
some	2	w	1480
cases	1	w	1485
that	4	w	1490
Plutarch	7	w	1498
s	92	w	1500
mss	1	w	1503
which	4	w	1510
are	2	w	1513
not	3	w	1516
good	1	w	1520
and	15	w	1523
also	3	w	1527
contain	1	w	1534
lacunae	1	w	1541
may	3	w	1545
have	2	w	1549
been	1	w	1553
interpolated	1	w	1565
from	6	w	1569
Aelian	5	w	1575
s	96	w	1577
and	16	w	1581
the	18	w	1584
reverse	1	w	1591
is	11	w	1593
likewise	1	w	1601
possible	2	w	1609
This	1	w	1614
is	14	w	1616
a	132	w	1617
very	2	w	1621
difficult	1	w	1630
matter	1	w	1636
but	2	w	1640
the	19	w	1643
hope	1	w	1647
may	4	w	1650
be	9	w	1652
entertained	1	w	1663
that	5	w	1667
some	3	w	1671
main	2	w	1675
sources	3	w	1682
of	10	w	1684
Plutarch	8	w	1692
and	17	w	1695
Aelian	6	w	1701
if	4	w	1704
not	4	w	1707
of	11	w	1709
Pliny	4	w	1714
and	18	w	1718
the	20	w	1721
as	8	w	1723
yet	1	w	1726
unassessed	1	w	1736
evidence	1	w	1744
of	12	w	1746
Philo	4	w	1751
may	5	w	1755
eventually	1	w	1765
be	10	w	1767
disentangled	1	w	1779
for	4	w	1782
substantial	2	w	1793
sections	1	w	1801
though	1	w	1808
this	3	w	1812
is	17	w	1814
not	5	w	1817
the	21	w	1820
place	1	w	1825
to	8	w	1827
attempt	2	w	1834
such	2	w	1838
a	151	w	1839
feat	1	w	1843
The	4	w	1847
title	1	w	1852
is	18	w	1854
not	6	w	1857
well	1	w	1861
chosen	1	w	1867
since	1	w	1873
the	22	w	1876
victory	1	w	1883
is	19	w	1885
awarded	1	w	1892
to	10	w	1894
neither	1	w	1901
side	3	w	1905
The	5	w	1909
real	1	w	1913
point	1	w	1918
of	13	w	1920
the	24	w	1923
dialogue	1	w	1931
seems	1	w	1936
to	11	w	1938
be	11	w	1940
in	27	w	1943
its	1	w	1946
second	1	w	1952
as	10	w	1954
well	2	w	1958
as	11	w	1960
its	2	w	1963
first	2	w	1968
part	3	w	1972
that	6	w	1977
all	5	w	1980
animals	1	w	1987
of	14	w	1989
whatever	1	w	1997
provenance	1	w	2007
are	3	w	2010
intelligent	1	w	2021
Schuster	2	w	2030
thinks	1	w	2036
rather	1	w	2043
that	7	w	2048
Plutarch	9	w	2056
s	136	w	2058
chief	1	w	2063
aim	1	w	2066
is	20	w	2068
to	12	w	2070
make	1	w	2074
clear	1	w	2079
a	173	w	2080
moral	1	w	2085
and	19	w	2088
juridical	1	w	2097
relationship	1	w	2109
between	1	w	2116
man	2	w	2119
and	20	w	2122
beasts	1	w	2128
The	6	w	2132
occasionally	1	w	2144
bantering	1	w	2153
tone	1	w	2157
may	6	w	2160
serve	1	w	2165
to	14	w	2167
indicate	1	w	2175
that	8	w	2179
we	6	w	2181
have	3	w	2185
before	2	w	2191
us	8	w	2193
something	1	w	2202
of	15	w	2204
a	188	w	2205
school	1	w	2211
exercise	1	w	2219
from	7	w	2223
Plutarch	10	w	2231
s	147	w	2233
own	1	w	2236
academy	1	w	2243
with	3	w	2248
perhaps	1	w	2255
the	26	w	2258
first	3	w	2263
draft	1	w	2268
of	16	w	2270
the	27	w	2273
second	2	w	2279
part	4	w	2283
composed	2	w	2291
by	2	w	2293
pupils	1	w	2299
See	1	w	2303
Schuster	3	w	2311
pp	2	w	2314
57	1	w	2317
ff	3	w	2319
Aristotimus	1	w	2331
and	21	w	2334
Phaedimus	1	w	2343
were	3	w	2347
doubtless	1	w	2356
actual	2	w	2362
pupils	2	w	2368
of	17	w	2370
Plutarch	11	w	2378
Note	1	w	2383
the	28	w	2386
carefully	1	w	2395
established	1	w	2406
details	1	w	2413
the	29	w	2417
contest	1	w	2424
will	3	w	2428
take	1	w	2432
place	2	w	2437
at	27	w	2439
a	206	w	2440
fixed	1	w	2445
time	1	w	2449
960	1	w	2453
b	33	w	2454
963	1	w	2458
b	34	w	2459
before	3	w	2466
their	2	w	2471
fellow-pupils	1	w	2484
and	22	w	2487
a	208	w	2488
specially	1	w	2497
appointed	1	w	2506
judge	1	w	2511
965	2	w	2515
c-e	1	w	2518
More	1	w	2524
or	18	w	2526
less	2	w	2530
elaborate	1	w	2539
preparation	1	w	2550
has	1	w	2553
been	2	w	2557
made	1	w	2561
by	3	w	2563
the	31	w	2566
contestants	1	w	2577
960	2	w	2581
b	39	w	2582
975	1	w	2586
d	72	w	2587
Plutarch	12	w	2597
lays	1	w	2601
special	2	w	2608
emphasis	1	w	2616
on	27	w	2618
preparation	2	w	2629
Mor	2	w	2633
80	1	w	2636
d	73	w	2637
652	1	w	2641
b	40	w	2642
Because	1	w	2650
of	18	w	2652
the	32	w	2655
occasion	3	w	2663
the	33	w	2666
school	2	w	2672
has	3	w	2675
been	3	w	2679
granted	1	w	2686
a	228	w	2687
holiday	1	w	2694
In	3	w	2697
the	34	w	2700
first	4	w	2705
part	5	w	2709
chapters	1	w	2718
1-8	1	w	2721
the	35	w	2726
author	3	w	2732
demonstrates	1	w	2744
through	1	w	2751
the	36	w	2754
authoritarian	1	w	2767
voice	1	w	2772
of	19	w	2774
his	6	w	2777
own	2	w	2780
father	1	w	2786
that	9	w	2790
the	38	w	2793
Stoics	1	w	2799
in	34	w	2802
so	12	w	2804
far	1	w	2807
as	18	w	2809
they	3	w	2813
affirm	1	w	2819
the	40	w	2822
irrationality	1	w	2835
of	20	w	2837
animals	2	w	2844
contradict	1	w	2855
their	3	w	2860
own	3	w	2863
tenets	1	w	2869
The	7	w	2873
second	3	w	2879
part	6	w	2883
proves	1	w	2889
that	10	w	2893
animals	3	w	2900
of	21	w	2902
all	8	w	2905
kinds	1	w	2910
are	5	w	2913
rational	2	w	2921
chapters	2	w	2930
9-36	1	w	2934
the	42	w	2939
last	1	w	2943
small	1	w	2948
section	3	w	2955
while	1	w	2961
refusing	1	w	2969
to	17	w	2971
award	2	w	2976
first	5	w	2981
honours	1	w	2988
in	37	w	2990
the	43	w	2993
debate	1	w	2999
appears	1	w	3007
to	18	w	3009
contain	2	w	3016
Plutarch	13	w	3024
s	201	w	3026
exhortation	1	w	3037
to	19	w	3039
his	7	w	3042
pupils	4	w	3048
to	20	w	3050
continue	1	w	3058
the	44	w	3061
fight	1	w	3066
against	1	w	3073
the	45	w	3076
Stoics	2	w	3082
For	1	w	3086
an	49	w	3088
excellent	1	w	3097
summary	2	w	3104
with	4	w	3108
sympathetic	1	w	3119
comments	1	w	3127
see	4	w	3130
E	1	w	3131
R	5	w	3133
Dodds	1	w	3139
Greece	1	w	3146
and	23	w	3149
Rome	1	w	3153
ii	3	w	3156
1932	1	w	3161
3	6	w	3163
pp	5	w	3167
104-105	1	w	3175
D	8	w	3177
Agostino	1	w	3186
V	1	w	3187
D	9	w	3189
Agostino	2	w	3198
Archivo	1	w	3206
Italiano	1	w	3214
di	13	w	3216
Psicologia	1	w	3226
xi	1	w	3229
1933	1	w	3234
pp	6	w	3238
21	1	w	3241
ff	5	w	3243
a	275	w	3246
useful	1	w	3252
summarizing	1	w	3263
article	2	w	3270
and	24	w	3274
others	1	w	3280
have	4	w	3284
shown	1	w	3289
that	11	w	3293
there	1	w	3298
is	27	w	3300
little	2	w	3306
originality	1	w	3317
in	45	w	3319
Plutarch	14	w	3327
s	219	w	3329
animal	5	w	3335
psychology	1	w	3345
while	2	w	3351
not	7	w	3354
denying	1	w	3361
our	5	w	3364
author	5	w	3370
considerable	1	w	3382
vivacity	1	w	3390
in	47	w	3392
presentation	1	w	3404
While	1	w	3410
it	24	w	3412
is	28	w	3414
true	1	w	3418
that	12	w	3422
whole	1	w	3427
sections	2	w	3435
like	2	w	3440
976	1	w	3443
a-d	1	w	3446
are	6	w	3450
drawn	1	w	3455
from	8	w	3459
the	49	w	3462
identical	1	w	3471
source	4	w	3477
that	13	w	3481
Aelian	7	w	3487
De	4	w	3490
Natura	3	w	3496
Animalium	3	w	3505
viii	1	w	3510
4-6	1	w	3514
used	1	w	3519
yet	2	w	3523
one	6	w	3526
has	4	w	3529
only	2	w	3533
to	22	w	3535
compare	1	w	3542
the	50	w	3545
use	4	w	3548
these	2	w	3553
authors	1	w	3560
have	5	w	3564
made	2	w	3568
of	22	w	3570
precisely	1	w	3579
the	52	w	3582
same	2	w	3586
material	1	w	3594
to	23	w	3596
recognize	1	w	3605
the	53	w	3608
great	1	w	3613
superiority	1	w	3624
of	23	w	3626
Plutarch	15	w	3634
The	8	w	3638
principal	1	w	3647
sources	4	w	3654
have	6	w	3658
been	4	w	3662
disputed	1	w	3670
Hirzel	1	w	3676
Der	1	w	3680
Dialog	1	w	3686
ii	6	w	3689
p	73	w	3691
179	1	w	3695
n	214	w	3697
1	12	w	3699
All	1	w	3703
of	24	w	3705
Hirzel	2	w	3711
s	238	w	3713
discussion	1	w	3723
is	32	w	3725
worth	1	w	3730
reading	1	w	3737
though	2	w	3744
there	2	w	3749
are	8	w	3752
occasional	3	w	3762
slips	1	w	3767
as	22	w	3770
when	1	w	3774
he	71	w	3776
affirms	1	w	3783
p	75	w	3785
173	1	w	3789
n	219	w	3791
2	4	w	3793
that	14	w	3798
the	55	w	3801
story	1	w	3806
in	50	w	3808
969	1	w	3811
e	408	w	3812
f	74	w	3813
goes	1	w	3818
back	1	w	3822
to	25	w	3824
Plutarch	16	w	3832
s	250	w	3834
own	5	w	3837
experience	1	w	3847
This	2	w	3852
is	34	w	3854
quite	1	w	3859
unlikely	1	w	3867
in	51	w	3869
view	1	w	3873
of	25	w	3875
Aelian	8	w	3881
s	253	w	3883
version	2	w	3890
of	26	w	3892
the	56	w	3895
same	3	w	3899
story	2	w	3904
nor	1	w	3908
has	5	w	3911
Aelian	9	w	3917
drawn	2	w	3922
from	9	w	3926
Plutarch	17	w	3934
as	24	w	3936
some	5	w	3940
including	1	w	3950
Wyttenbach	1	w	3960
have	7	w	3965
thought	1	w	3972
Chrysippus	1	w	3984
Theophrastus	1	w	3997
Hagnon	1	w	4004
Alexander	3	w	4014
of	27	w	4016
Myndus	1	w	4022
For	2	w	4026
the	57	w	4029
difficulty	1	w	4039
and	26	w	4042
danger	1	w	4048
involved	1	w	4056
in	55	w	4058
identifying	1	w	4069
the	58	w	4072
sources	5	w	4079
exactly	1	w	4086
see	5	w	4089
the	59	w	4092
lists	1	w	4097
of	28	w	4099
authorities	3	w	4110
furnished	1	w	4119
by	4	w	4121
Pliny	5	w	4126
in	58	w	4128
his	9	w	4131
first	6	w	4136
book	1	w	4140
Alexander	4	w	4150
of	29	w	4152
Myndus	2	w	4158
for	7	w	4162
example	1	w	4169
does	1	w	4174
not	8	w	4177
appear	3	w	4183
at	48	w	4185
all	10	w	4188
as	26	w	4190
a	344	w	4191
source	7	w	4197
for	8	w	4200
books	1	w	4205
8-11	1	w	4209
Juba	1	w	4214
Xenocrates	1	w	4225
have	8	w	4229
all	11	w	4232
been	5	w	4236
suggested	1	w	4245
but	3	w	4249
there	3	w	4254
can	2	w	4257
be	20	w	4259
little	3	w	4265
doubt	3	w	4270
as	27	w	4273
with	5	w	4277
De	6	w	4279
Tranquillitate	1	w	4293
See	2	w	4296
the	61	w	4299
introduction	1	w	4311
in	60	w	4313
the	62	w	4316
Loeb	1	w	4320
edition	4	w	4327
and	28	w	4331
many	1	w	4335
other	3	w	4340
works	1	w	4345
that	15	w	4350
a	356	w	4351
considerable	2	w	4363
variety	1	w	4370
of	30	w	4372
sources	6	w	4379
has	6	w	4382
been	6	w	4386
utilized	1	w	4394
Now	1	w	4398
that	16	w	4402
Schläpfer	1	w	4411
Plutarch	18	w	4419
und	1	w	4422
die	1	w	4425
klassischen	1	w	4436
Dichter	1	w	4443
Zürich	1	w	4450
1950	1	w	4455
especially	1	w	4466
pp	9	w	4468
59-60	1	w	4474
has	7	w	4478
demonstrated	1	w	4490
that	17	w	4494
Plutarch	19	w	4502
had	2	w	4505
himself	2	w	4512
read	3	w	4516
and	29	w	4519
meditated	1	w	4528
upon	1	w	4532
great	2	w	4537
sections	3	w	4545
of	31	w	4547
classical	1	w	4556
poetry	1	w	4562
critics	1	w	4570
may	7	w	4573
perhaps	2	w	4580
be	22	w	4582
more	1	w	4586
willing	1	w	4593
to	27	w	4595
allow	1	w	4600
our	11	w	4603
author	8	w	4609
first-hand	1	w	4619
familiarity	1	w	4630
with	6	w	4634
a	382	w	4635
wider	1	w	4640
range	1	w	4645
of	32	w	4647
prose	1	w	4652
and	31	w	4656
works	2	w	4661
of	33	w	4663
reference	1	w	4672
as	32	w	4674
well	3	w	4678
It	3	w	4681
is	39	w	4683
by	5	w	4685
no	16	w	4687
means	1	w	4692
impossible	1	w	4702
that	18	w	4706
the	64	w	4709
work	6	w	4713
is	40	w	4715
incomplete	1	w	4725
in	63	w	4727
our	12	w	4730
mss	2	w	4733
there	4	w	4740
are	9	w	4743
at	58	w	4746
least	1	w	4751
several	1	w	4759
demonstrable	1	w	4771
lacunae	2	w	4778
and	32	w	4781
it	36	w	4783
is	41	w	4785
possible	4	w	4793
that	19	w	4797
it	37	w	4799
was	1	w	4802
considerably	1	w	4814
longer	1	w	4820
and	33	w	4823
may	8	w	4826
even	2	w	4830
have	9	w	4834
justified	1	w	4843
its	3	w	4846
title	2	w	4851
when	2	w	4855
it	40	w	4857
left	1	w	4861
Plutarch	20	w	4869
s	322	w	4871
hands	1	w	4876
As	1	w	4879
for	9	w	4882
the	66	w	4885
date	1	w	4889
of	34	w	4891
the	67	w	4894
dialogue	2	w	4902
the	68	w	4906
terminus	1	w	4914
post	1	w	4918
quem	1	w	4922
is	42	w	4924
a	406	w	4925
d	138	w	4927
70	1	w	4930
not	9	w	4934
79	2	w	4936
as	35	w	4939
it	41	w	4941
cannot	1	w	4947
be	23	w	4949
certainly	1	w	4958
inferred	1	w	4966
from	10	w	4970
974	1	w	4973
a	410	w	4974
that	20	w	4978
Vespasian	1	w	4987
was	2	w	4990
then	1	w	4994
dead	1	w	4998
it	42	w	5002
is	43	w	5004
probably	1	w	5012
a	417	w	5013
work	7	w	5017
of	35	w	5019
Plutarch	21	w	5027
s	333	w	5029
youth	1	w	5034
preceding	1	w	5044
in	68	w	5046
any	2	w	5049
case	2	w	5053
the	70	w	5056
Lives	1	w	5061
and	35	w	5064
the	71	w	5067
Symposiacs	1	w	5077
It	4	w	5080
may	9	w	5083
well	4	w	5087
date	2	w	5091
from	11	w	5095
Plutarch	22	w	5103
s	338	w	5105
anti-Stoic	1	w	5115
period	1	w	5121
which	5	w	5126
produced	1	w	5134
the	72	w	5137
De	7	w	5139
Facie	1	w	5144
the	73	w	5148
De	8	w	5150
Communibus	1	w	5160
Notitiis	1	w	5168
and	36	w	5172
the	74	w	5175
other	4	w	5180
anti-Chrysippean	1	w	5196
polemics	1	w	5204
It	5	w	5207
has	8	w	5210
much	1	w	5214
in	69	w	5216
common	1	w	5222
with	7	w	5226
the	76	w	5229
Gryllus	1	w	5236
and	37	w	5239
the	77	w	5242
fragments	1	w	5251
of	36	w	5253
De	9	w	5255
Esu	1	w	5258
Carnium	1	w	5265
and	38	w	5268
some	6	w	5272
correspondence	1	w	5286
with	8	w	5290
the	78	w	5293
Amatorius	1	w	5302
But	1	w	5306
allowance	1	w	5315
must	1	w	5319
be	24	w	5321
made	3	w	5325
for	10	w	5328
exaggerated	1	w	5339
and	39	w	5342
partially	1	w	5351
false	1	w	5356
premises	1	w	5364
in	70	w	5366
Hartman	1	w	5373
De	10	w	5376
Plutarcho	2	w	5385
p	108	w	5387
567	1	w	5391
A	30	w	5393
modified	1	w	5401
chronological	1	w	5414
scheme	1	w	5420
of	37	w	5422
Plutarch	24	w	5430
s	355	w	5432
writings	1	w	5440
has	9	w	5443
lately	1	w	5449
been	7	w	5453
proposed	1	w	5461
by	6	w	5463
T	17	w	5464
Sinko	1	w	5470
Polish	1	w	5477
Acad	1	w	5481
Cracow	1	w	5488
1947	1	w	5493
but	4	w	5498
it	47	w	5500
is	47	w	5502
too	1	w	5505
complicated	1	w	5516
to	31	w	5518
be	26	w	5520
examined	1	w	5528
here	9	w	5532
It	6	w	5535
may	10	w	5538
in	74	w	5541
fact	3	w	5545
have	10	w	5550
been	8	w	5554
written	1	w	5561
during	1	w	5567
nearly	2	w	5573
the	79	w	5576
same	4	w	5580
period	2	w	5586
as	41	w	5588
that	21	w	5592
in	76	w	5594
which	6	w	5599
the	80	w	5602
elder	1	w	5607
Pliny	6	w	5612
whose	1	w	5618
preface	1	w	5625
is	48	w	5627
dated	1	w	5632
a	466	w	5633
d	166	w	5635
77	2	w	5638
was	3	w	5642
compiling	1	w	5651
his	10	w	5654
own	6	w	5657
Natural	2	w	5664
History	1	w	5671
The	10	w	5675
citations	1	w	5684
in	79	w	5686
D	19	w	5687
Arcy	1	w	5692
Thompson	1	w	5700
s	370	w	5702
Oxford	1	w	5708
translation	2	w	5719
of	38	w	5721
Aristotle	2	w	5730
s	373	w	5732
Historia	2	w	5740
Animalium	4	w	5749
The	11	w	5752
Loeb	2	w	5756
edition	5	w	5763
of	39	w	5765
A	35	w	5766
L	6	w	5768
Peck	1	w	5773
is	53	w	5775
still	1	w	5780
awaited	1	w	5787
at	72	w	5789
this	4	w	5793
date	4	w	5797
of	40	w	5799
writing	3	w	5806
It	7	w	5809
should	1	w	5815
be	28	w	5817
noted	1	w	5822
that	22	w	5826
quotations	1	w	5836
from	12	w	5840
the	81	w	5843
ninth	1	w	5848
book	3	w	5852
in	82	w	5855
particular	2	w	5865
are	10	w	5869
liable	1	w	5875
to	35	w	5877
peculiar	1	w	5885
suspicion	1	w	5894
and	40	w	5897
may	11	w	5900
not	12	w	5903
proceed	1	w	5910
from	13	w	5914
the	82	w	5917
great	3	w	5922
naturalist	1	w	5932
himself	3	w	5939
are	11	w	5943
somewhat	2	w	5951
inaccurate	1	w	5961
and	41	w	5964
inconsistent	1	w	5976
being	1	w	5982
as	43	w	5985
he	108	w	5987
says	1	w	5991
compiled	1	w	6000
at	80	w	6002
various	2	w	6009
times	1	w	6014
and	42	w	6017
at	81	w	6019
long	2	w	6023
intervals	1	w	6032
during	2	w	6038
many	2	w	6042
years	1	w	6047
Nevertheless	1	w	6060
the	84	w	6063
work	8	w	6067
is	57	w	6069
of	41	w	6071
great	4	w	6076
value	1	w	6081
and	43	w	6084
it	53	w	6086
may	12	w	6089
be	30	w	6091
hoped	1	w	6096
that	23	w	6100
the	85	w	6103
notes	1	w	6108
in	88	w	6110
this	5	w	6114
edition	6	w	6121
that	24	w	6125
rely	2	w	6129
on	70	w	6131
it	55	w	6133
and	44	w	6137
these	3	w	6142
are	12	w	6145
many	3	w	6149
have	11	w	6154
been	9	w	6158
adequately	1	w	6168
sifted	1	w	6174
Also	1	w	6179
to	36	w	6181
be	32	w	6183
constantly	1	w	6193
and	45	w	6196
gratefully	1	w	6206
consulted	1	w	6215
are	13	w	6218
Thompson	2	w	6226
s	405	w	6228
A	37	w	6229
Glossary	1	w	6237
of	42	w	6239
Greek	1	w	6244
Fishes	1	w	6250
Oxford	2	w	6257
1947	2	w	6262
and	46	w	6266
A	38	w	6267
Glossary	2	w	6275
of	43	w	6277
Greek	2	w	6282
Birds	1	w	6287
2nd	1	w	6291
edition	7	w	6298
Oxford	3	w	6305
1936	1	w	6310
There	3	w	6317
will	5	w	6321
be	33	w	6323
many	4	w	6327
references	1	w	6337
to	37	w	6339
Thompson	3	w	6347
s	415	w	6349
Aristotle	3	w	6358
but	5	w	6362
if	10	w	6364
the	87	w	6367
creature	1	w	6375
in	89	w	6377
question	1	w	6385
is	61	w	6387
a	526	w	6388
bird	1	w	6392
or	53	w	6394
a	527	w	6395
fish	1	w	6399
it	57	w	6402
is	63	w	6404
to	39	w	6406
be	34	w	6408
understood	1	w	6418
that	25	w	6422
supplementary	1	w	6435
and	47	w	6438
often	2	w	6443
corrective	1	w	6453
material	2	w	6461
is	64	w	6463
to	41	w	6465
be	35	w	6467
found	1	w	6472
in	90	w	6474
the	88	w	6477
Glossaries	1	w	6487
There	4	w	6493
is	65	w	6495
further	1	w	6503
a	534	w	6505
tribute	1	w	6512
of	45	w	6514
admiration	1	w	6524
due	1	w	6527
to	42	w	6529
A	40	w	6530
W	6	w	6532
Mair	1	w	6537
s	428	w	6539
L	7	w	6540
C	8	w	6542
L	8	w	6544
edition	8	w	6552
of	46	w	6554
Oppian	1	w	6560
with	9	w	6565
its	4	w	6568
exhaustive	1	w	6578
notes	2	w	6583
Even	1	w	6588
the	90	w	6591
extremely	1	w	6600
hostile	1	w	6607
review	1	w	6613
in	91	w	6615
Phil	5	w	6619
Woch	1	w	6624
li	50	w	6627
1931	1	w	6632
pp	13	w	6636
1569	1	w	6641
ff	8	w	6643
exempts	1	w	6652
the	91	w	6655
notes	3	w	6660
from	14	w	6664
censure	1	w	6671
Rackham	1	w	6679
L	9	w	6681
C	9	w	6683
L	10	w	6685
Pliny	7	w	6691
vol	3	w	6695
Ill	1	w	6699
books	2	w	6705
viii-xi	1	w	6712
is	66	w	6715
very	3	w	6719
interesting	1	w	6730
on	79	w	6732
the	92	w	6735
text	1	w	6739
but	7	w	6743
has	10	w	6746
almost	1	w	6752
completely	1	w	6762
denied	1	w	6768
himself	4	w	6775
the	93	w	6778
privilege	1	w	6787
of	47	w	6789
citing	1	w	6795
parallel	2	w	6803
passages	1	w	6811
The	14	w	6815
debunking	1	w	6824
of	48	w	6826
many	5	w	6830
of	49	w	6832
Plutarch	25	w	6840
s	445	w	6842
stories	2	w	6849
if	11	w	6852
such	3	w	6856
a	550	w	6857
task	1	w	6861
is	67	w	6863
necessary	1	w	6872
has	11	w	6876
been	10	w	6880
pleasantly	1	w	6890
done	1	w	6894
in	97	w	6896
the	94	w	6899
leisurely	1	w	6908
course	1	w	6914
of	50	w	6916
Bergen	1	w	6922
Evans	1	w	6927
The	15	w	6931
Natural	3	w	6938
History	2	w	6945
of	51	w	6947
Nonsense	1	w	6955
New	1	w	6959
York	1	w	6963
1946	1	w	6968
It	8	w	6972
should	2	w	6978
be	37	w	6980
added	1	w	6985
however	1	w	6993
that	26	w	6998
modern	1	w	7004
scientific	1	w	7014
speculation	1	w	7025
is	70	w	7027
approaching	1	w	7038
somewhat	3	w	7046
closer	1	w	7052
to	45	w	7054
one	8	w	7057
of	52	w	7059
Plutarch	26	w	7067
s	467	w	7069
main	3	w	7073
tenets	2	w	7079
if	13	w	7082
one	9	w	7085
may	13	w	7088
judge	2	w	7093
from	15	w	7097
such	4	w	7101
a	568	w	7102
work	9	w	7106
as	49	w	7108
W	8	w	7109
C	10	w	7111
Allee	1	w	7117
s	471	w	7119
Coöperation	1	w	7130
Among	1	w	7135
Animals	1	w	7142
New	2	w	7146
York	2	w	7150
1951	1	w	7155
a	572	w	7157
revision	1	w	7165
of	53	w	7167
his	13	w	7170
earlier	1	w	7177
The	16	w	7180
Social	1	w	7186
Life	1	w	7190
of	54	w	7192
Animals	2	w	7199
and	48	w	7204
on	88	w	7206
the	95	w	7209
thesis	1	w	7215
of	55	w	7217
animal	6	w	7223
intelligence	2	w	7235
see	6	w	7238
Evans	2	w	7243
himself	5	w	7250
p	140	w	7252
173	2	w	7256
and	49	w	7260
the	97	w	7263
authorities	4	w	7274
cited	3	w	7279
there	5	w	7284
note	5	w	7289
1	27	w	7290
Both	1	w	7295
the	99	w	7298
translation	3	w	7309
and	50	w	7312
the	100	w	7315
notes	4	w	7320
of	56	w	7322
this	6	w	7326
and	51	w	7329
the	101	w	7332
following	1	w	7341
essays	1	w	7347
have	12	w	7351
benefited	1	w	7360
immeasurably	1	w	7372
from	16	w	7376
an	110	w	7378
exhaustive	2	w	7388
criticism	1	w	7397
generously	1	w	7407
given	1	w	7412
them	2	w	7416
by	7	w	7418
Professor	1	w	7427
Alfred	1	w	7433
C	12	w	7434
Andrews	1	w	7442
of	58	w	7444
the	103	w	7447
University	1	w	7457
of	59	w	7459
Miami	1	w	7464
Florida	1	w	7472
He	3	w	7475
has	12	w	7478
in	102	w	7480
fact	4	w	7484
supplied	1	w	7492
a	596	w	7493
number	2	w	7499
of	60	w	7501
valuable	1	w	7509
notes	5	w	7514
and	52	w	7517
also	4	w	7521
the	104	w	7524
Appendix	1	w	7532
a	601	w	7534
classified	1	w	7544
zoological	1	w	7554
index	1	w	7559
It	9	w	7562
must	2	w	7566
be	40	w	7568
understood	2	w	7578
however	2	w	7586
that	27	w	7591
any	7	w	7594
errors	1	w	7600
remaining	1	w	7609
are	14	w	7612
to	47	w	7614
be	41	w	7616
attributed	1	w	7626
solely	1	w	7632
to	48	w	7634
the	105	w	7637
editor	1	w	7643
Since	1	w	7649
our	14	w	7652
text	2	w	7656
was	4	w	7659
formed	1	w	7665
and	53	w	7668
our	15	w	7671
translation	4	w	7682
and	54	w	7685
notes	6	w	7690
composed	3	w	7698
a	614	w	7699
year	2	w	7703
or	66	w	7705
more	2	w	7709
before	4	w	7715
the	106	w	7718
appearance	1	w	7728
of	61	w	7730
the	107	w	7733
new	1	w	7736
Teubner	3	w	7743
edition	9	w	7750
almost	2	w	7757
no	29	w	7759
new	2	w	7762
references	2	w	7772
have	13	w	7776
been	11	w	7780
added	2	w	7785
which	7	w	7790
are	15	w	7793
not	20	w	7796
purely	1	w	7802
textual	1	w	7809
The	17	w	7813
curious	1	w	7820
reader	1	w	7826
is	76	w	7828
referred	1	w	7836
to	50	w	7838
Hubert	1	w	7844
s	514	w	7846
wealth	1	w	7852
of	62	w	7854
illustration	1	w	7866
to	51	w	7868
supplement	2	w	7878
our	16	w	7881
contributions	1	w	7894
The	18	w	7898
dialogue	3	w	7906
is	77	w	7908
no	31	w	7910
147	1	w	7914
in	107	w	7916
the	108	w	7919
catalogue	1	w	7928
of	63	w	7930
Lamprias	1	w	7938
According	1	w	7948
to	52	w	7950
this	7	w	7954
document	1	w	7962
Plutarch	27	w	7970
wrote	1	w	7975
another	1	w	7982
work	10	w	7986
no	33	w	7989
135	1	w	7993
on	95	w	7996
the	110	w	7999
same	5	w	8003
subject	1	w	8010
Do	2	w	8013
Beasts	1	w	8019
Possess	1	w	8026
Reason	1	w	8032
But	2	w	8036
no	34	w	8038
127	1	w	8042
Περὶ	1	w	8047
ζώλων	1	w	8052
ἀλόγων	1	w	8058
ποιητικός	1	w	8067
is	79	w	8070
probably	2	w	8078
the	111	w	8081
same	6	w	8085
as	57	w	8087
our	17	w	8090
Gryllus	2	w	8097
the	112	w	8101
following	2	w	8110
dialogue	4	w	8118
in	110	w	8120
this	8	w	8124
edition	10	w	8131
Abbreviations	1	w	8145
used	2	w	8149
in	111	w	8151
citing	2	w	8157
Modern	1	w	8163
Authors	1	w	8170
Brands	1	w	8176
J	2	w	8177
P	47	w	8179
J	3	w	8181
M	11	w	8183
Brands	2	w	8190
Grieksche	1	w	8200
Diernamen	1	w	8209
Purmerend	1	w	8219
1935	1	w	8224
Cotte	1	w	8230
J	4	w	8231
Cotte	2	w	8237
Poissons	1	w	8246
et	14	w	8248
animaux	1	w	8255
aquatiques	1	w	8265
au	15	w	8267
temps	1	w	8272
de	41	w	8274
Pline	1	w	8279
Paris	1	w	8285
1945	1	w	8290
Keller	2	w	8297
Otto	1	w	8301
Keller	3	w	8307
Die	2	w	8311
antike	1	w	8317
Tierwelt	1	w	8325
Leipzig	2	w	8333
1909-1913	1	w	8343
Mair	2	w	8348
A	51	w	8349
W	9	w	8351
Mair	3	w	8356
Oppian	2	w	8363
Colluthus	1	w	8373
Tryphiodorus	1	w	8386
L	14	w	8388
C	16	w	8390
L	15	w	8392
1928	1	w	8398
Saint-Denis	1	w	8410
E	6	w	8411
de	42	w	8414
Saint-Denis	2	w	8425
Le	3	w	8428
Vocabulaire	1	w	8439
des	1	w	8442
animaux	2	w	8449
marius	1	w	8455
en	76	w	8457
latin	1	w	8462
classique	1	w	8471
Paris	2	w	8477
1947	3	w	8482
Schmid	1	w	8489
Georg	1	w	8494
Schmid	2	w	8500
Die	3	w	8504
Fische	1	w	8510
in	117	w	8512
Ovids	1	w	8517
Halieuticon	1	w	8528
Philologus	1	w	8539
Supplementband	1	w	8554
xi	3	w	8556
1907-1910	1	w	8566
pp	21	w	8570
253-350	1	w	8578
Thompson	4	w	8587
Aristotle	4	w	8597
D	26	w	8598
Arcy	2	w	8603
W	10	w	8604
Thompson	5	w	8613
The	19	w	8617
Works	1	w	8622
of	64	w	8624
Aristotle	5	w	8633
vol	4	w	8637
IV	1	w	8640
Historia	3	w	8649
animalium	1	w	8658
Oxford	4	w	8665
1910	2	w	8670
Thompson	6	w	8679
Birds	2	w	8685
D	27	w	8686
Arcy	3	w	8691
W	12	w	8692
Thompson	7	w	8701
A	56	w	8703
Glossary	3	w	8711
of	65	w	8713
Greek	3	w	8718
Birds	3	w	8723
rev	5	w	8727
ed	69	w	8730
Oxford	5	w	8738
1936	2	w	8743
Thompson	8	w	8752
Fishes	2	w	8759
D	28	w	8760
Arcy	4	w	8765
W	13	w	8766
Thompson	9	w	8775
A	58	w	8777
Glossary	4	w	8785
of	66	w	8787
Greek	4	w	8792
Fishes	3	w	8798
Oxford	6	w	8805
1947	4	w	8810
The	20	w	8815
speakers	1	w	8823
in	118	w	8825
the	113	w	8828
dialogue	5	w	8836
are	16	w	8839
Autobulus	1	w	8848
Plutarch	28	w	8857
s	582	w	8859
father	2	w	8865
on	107	w	8868
controversial	1	w	8881
points	1	w	8887
connected	1	w	8896
with	10	w	8900
this	9	w	8904
identification	1	w	8918
see	7	w	8921
Ziegler	2	w	8928
in	120	w	8930
Pauly-Wissowa	2	w	8943
s	589	w	8945
v	72	w	8947
Plutarchos	2	w	8958
642	1	w	8962
ff	9	w	8964
Soclarus	1	w	8973
A	60	w	8975
friend	1	w	8981
of	67	w	8983
the	115	w	8986
household	1	w	8995
who	3	w	8998
appears	2	w	9005
in	121	w	9007
several	2	w	9014
of	68	w	9016
the	116	w	9019
Symposiacs	2	w	9029
and	58	w	9032
in	122	w	9034
the	117	w	9037
Amatorius	2	w	9046
also	5	w	9050
he	158	w	9053
is	94	w	9055
not	22	w	9058
improbably	1	w	9068
the	118	w	9071
L	17	w	9072
Mestrius	1	w	9081
Soclarus	2	w	9089
of	69	w	9091
Inscr	1	w	9096
Gr	10	w	9099
ix	3	w	9102
1	45	w	9104
61	1	w	9107
Optatus	1	w	9115
Aristotimus	2	w	9127
Phaedimus	2	w	9137
and	59	w	9141
Heracleon	1	w	9150
A	63	w	9152
speaker	2	w	9159
also	6	w	9163
in	123	w	9165
De	13	w	9167
Defectu	1	w	9174
Oraculorum	1	w	9184
cf	1	w	9187
Mor	3	w	9191
412	1	w	9195
e	965	w	9196
Of	1	w	9200
the	119	w	9203
other	6	w	9208
speakers	2	w	9216
in	124	w	9218
this	10	w	9222
dialogue	6	w	9230
nothing	1	w	9238
definite	1	w	9246
is	97	w	9248
known	1	w	9253
except	1	w	9259
what	5	w	9263
may	14	w	9266
be	45	w	9268
inferred	2	w	9276
from	17	w	9280
the	121	w	9283
present	3	w	9290
work	11	w	9294
AUTOBULUS	1	w	9305
When	1	w	9311
Leonidas	1	w	9319
was	5	w	9322
asked	1	w	9327
what	6	w	9331
sort	1	w	9335
of	70	w	9337
a	707	w	9338
person	1	w	9344
he	164	w	9346
considered	1	w	9356
Tyrtaeus	1	w	9364
to	60	w	9366
be	46	w	9368
he	165	w	9371
replied	1	w	9378
A	65	w	9380
good	2	w	9384
poet	2	w	9388
to	61	w	9390
whet	1	w	9394
the	122	w	9397
souls	1	w	9402
of	71	w	9404
young	1	w	9409
men	13	w	9412
cf	2	w	9415
Mor	4	w	9419
235	1	w	9422
f	196	w	9423
where	2	w	9429
it	73	w	9431
is	98	w	9433
an	128	w	9435
anonymous	1	w	9444
saying	1	w	9450
but	10	w	9454
the	123	w	9457
Life	2	w	9461
of	72	w	9463
Cleomenes	1	w	9472
ii	10	w	9475
xxiii	1	w	9481
805	1	w	9484
d	280	w	9485
also	7	w	9490
attributes	1	w	9500
it	74	w	9502
to	62	w	9504
Leonidas	2	w	9512
on	117	w	9515
the	124	w	9518
ground	1	w	9524
that	28	w	9528
by	8	w	9530
means	2	w	9535
of	73	w	9537
verses	1	w	9543
the	125	w	9546
poet	3	w	9550
inspired	1	w	9558
in	130	w	9560
young	2	w	9565
men	15	w	9568
keenness	1	w	9576
accompanied	1	w	9588
by	9	w	9590
ardour	1	w	9596
and	60	w	9599
ambition	1	w	9607
whereby	1	w	9614
they	4	w	9618
sacrificed	1	w	9628
themselves	1	w	9638
freely	1	w	9644
in	131	w	9646
battle	1	w	9652
And	2	w	9656
I	18	w	9657
am	18	w	9659
very	4	w	9663
much	2	w	9667
afraid	1	w	9673
my	2	w	9676
friends	1	w	9683
that	29	w	9688
the	128	w	9691
Praise	1	w	9697
of	74	w	9699
Hunting	1	w	9706
The	21	w	9709
authorship	1	w	9719
of	75	w	9721
this	11	w	9725
work	12	w	9729
has	13	w	9732
been	12	w	9736
endlessly	1	w	9745
disputed	2	w	9753
but	12	w	9757
present	4	w	9764
opinion	1	w	9771
pace	1	w	9776
Sinko	2	w	9781
Eos	1	w	9785
xv	3	w	9788
pp	23	w	9791
113	1	w	9795
ff	10	w	9797
and	61	w	9801
Hubert	2	w	9807
Woch	2	w	9812
f	208	w	9814
klass	2	w	9820
Phil	7	w	9825
xxviii	1	w	9832
pp	24	w	9835
371	1	w	9839
ff	11	w	9841
holds	1	w	9848
that	30	w	9852
it	76	w	9854
is	102	w	9856
Plutarch	30	w	9864
himself	6	w	9871
who	4	w	9874
wrote	2	w	9879
it	77	w	9881
Schuster	4	w	9890
op	7	w	9893
cit	9	w	9897
pp	25	w	9900
8	10	w	9902
ff	12	w	9904
Bernardakis	1	w	9918
vii	5	w	9922
pp	26	w	9925
142-143	1	w	9933
included	1	w	9942
this	12	w	9946
passage	2	w	9953
959	1	w	9957
b-d	1	w	9960
as	66	w	9963
a	741	w	9964
fragment	2	w	9972
of	76	w	9974
the	129	w	9977
lost	1	w	9981
work	13	w	9985
which	8	w	9991
was	6	w	9994
read	5	w	9998
aloud	1	w	10003
to	63	w	10005
us	54	w	10007
yesterday	1	w	10016
may	15	w	10019
so	44	w	10021
immoderately	1	w	10033
inflame	1	w	10040
our	19	w	10043
young	3	w	10048
men	17	w	10051
who	5	w	10054
like	4	w	10058
the	130	w	10061
sport	1	w	10066
that	31	w	10070
they	5	w	10074
will	6	w	10078
come	1	w	10082
to	64	w	10084
consider	5	w	10092
all	17	w	10095
other	7	w	10100
occupations	1	w	10111
as	68	w	10113
of	77	w	10115
minor	1	w	10120
or	90	w	10123
of	78	w	10125
no	40	w	10127
importance	1	w	10138
and	62	w	10141
concentrate	1	w	10152
on	123	w	10154
this	13	w	10158
There	5	w	10164
canot	1	w	10169
be	49	w	10171
two	1	w	10174
passions	1	w	10182
more	3	w	10186
nearly	3	w	10192
resembling	1	w	10202
each	1	w	10206
other	8	w	10211
than	1	w	10215
hunting	1	w	10222
and	63	w	10225
philosophy	1	w	10235
Huxley	1	w	10242
Hume	1	w	10247
p	206	w	10249
139	1	w	10253
and	64	w	10258
see	8	w	10261
Shorey	1	w	10267
s	677	w	10269
note	9	w	10273
on	125	w	10275
Plato	1	w	10280
Republic	1	w	10289
432	1	w	10293
b	132	w	10294
L	22	w	10296
C	18	w	10298
L	23	w	10300
cf	3	w	10305
however	3	w	10314
Rep	2	w	10318
535	1	w	10322
d	308	w	10323
549	1	w	10327
a	765	w	10328
See	3	w	10332
also	8	w	10336
Isocrates	1	w	10345
Areopagiticus	1	w	10359
43	3	w	10362
f	220	w	10363
Xenophon	1	w	10373
Cynegetica	1	w	10384
i	750	w	10386
18	3	w	10389
xii	2	w	10393
1	55	w	10395
ff	13	w	10398
Cyr	1	w	10403
viii	4	w	10408
1	56	w	10410
34-36	1	w	10416
Pollux	1	w	10423
preface	2	w	10431
to	66	w	10433
book	5	w	10437
v	82	w	10438
the	134	w	10442
proems	1	w	10448
of	79	w	10450
Grattius	1	w	10458
Nemesianus	1	w	10469
Arrian	1	w	10476
etc	1	w	10480
As	2	w	10483
a	774	w	10484
matter	2	w	10490
of	80	w	10492
fact	5	w	10496
I	20	w	10498
myself	1	w	10504
caught	1	w	10510
the	135	w	10513
old	3	w	10516
fever	1	w	10521
all	18	w	10524
over	2	w	10528
again	2	w	10533
in	141	w	10535
spite	1	w	10540
of	81	w	10542
my	4	w	10544
years	2	w	10549
and	65	w	10552
longed	1	w	10558
like	5	w	10563
Euripides	1	w	10572
Cf	1	w	10575
Hippolytus	1	w	10586
218	1	w	10590
f	231	w	10591
It	10	w	10594
follows	1	w	10601
from	18	w	10605
the	136	w	10608
fuller	1	w	10614
quotation	2	w	10623
in	142	w	10625
Mor	5	w	10628
52	2	w	10631
c	304	w	10632
that	32	w	10636
Plutarch	31	w	10644
s	693	w	10646
text	4	w	10650
of	82	w	10652
Euripides	2	w	10661
inverted	1	w	10669
the	137	w	10672
order	1	w	10677
of	83	w	10679
these	4	w	10684
lines	1	w	10689
as	70	w	10691
given	2	w	10696
in	145	w	10698
our	20	w	10701
mss	3	w	10704
of	84	w	10707
the	139	w	10710
tragedian	1	w	10719
Phaedra	1	w	10727
To	1	w	10730
halloo	1	w	10736
the	140	w	10739
hounds	1	w	10745
and	66	w	10748
chase	1	w	10753
the	141	w	10756
dappled	1	w	10763
deer	1	w	10767
so	48	w	10770
moved	1	w	10775
was	7	w	10778
I	22	w	10779
by	11	w	10781
the	142	w	10784
discourse	1	w	10793
as	73	w	10795
it	81	w	10797
brought	1	w	10804
its	5	w	10807
solid	1	w	10812
and	67	w	10815
convincing	1	w	10825
arguments	2	w	10834
to	67	w	10836
bear	1	w	10840
SOCLARUS	1	w	10849
Exactly	1	w	10858
so	50	w	10860
Autobulus	2	w	10870
That	1	w	10875
reader	2	w	10881
yesterday	2	w	10890
seems	2	w	10895
to	69	w	10897
have	14	w	10901
roused	1	w	10907
his	22	w	10910
rhetoric	1	w	10918
from	19	w	10922
its	6	w	10925
long	4	w	10929
disuse	1	w	10935
Presumably	1	w	10945
an	146	w	10947
autobiographical	1	w	10963
detail	2	w	10969
to	72	w	10972
gratify	1	w	10979
the	143	w	10982
young	4	w	10987
men	19	w	10990
and	68	w	10993
share	1	w	10998
their	4	w	11003
vernal	1	w	11009
mood	1	w	11013
The	23	w	11017
word	1	w	11021
is	109	w	11023
found	2	w	11028
only	3	w	11032
here	16	w	11036
but	13	w	11040
may	16	w	11043
well	5	w	11047
be	51	w	11049
right	1	w	11054
if	20	w	11056
Plutarch	32	w	11064
is	110	w	11066
in	148	w	11068
a	817	w	11069
poetical	1	w	11077
as	74	w	11080
well	6	w	11084
as	75	w	11086
a	821	w	11087
playful	1	w	11094
humour	1	w	11101
I	23	w	11103
was	8	w	11106
particularly	2	w	11118
pleased	1	w	11125
with	11	w	11129
his	23	w	11132
introduction	2	w	11144
of	85	w	11146
gladiators	1	w	11156
and	69	w	11159
his	24	w	11162
argument	3	w	11170
that	33	w	11174
it	85	w	11176
is	113	w	11178
as	78	w	11180
good	3	w	11184
a	833	w	11185
reason	1	w	11191
as	80	w	11193
any	8	w	11196
to	74	w	11198
applaud	1	w	11205
hunting	2	w	11212
that	34	w	11216
after	1	w	11221
diverting	1	w	11230
to	75	w	11232
itself	1	w	11238
most	4	w	11242
of	86	w	11244
our	23	w	11247
natural	3	w	11254
or	99	w	11256
acquired	1	w	11264
pleasure	1	w	11272
in	152	w	11274
armed	1	w	11279
combats	1	w	11286
between	2	w	11293
human	1	w	11298
beings	1	w	11304
it	87	w	11306
affords	1	w	11313
an	151	w	11315
innocent	1	w	11323
spectacle	1	w	11332
of	87	w	11334
skill	1	w	11339
and	70	w	11342
intelligent	2	w	11353
courage	1	w	11360
pitted	1	w	11366
against	2	w	11373
witless	1	w	11380
force	1	w	11385
and	71	w	11388
violence	1	w	11396
It	11	w	11399
agrees	1	w	11405
with	12	w	11409
that	35	w	11413
passage	3	w	11420
of	88	w	11422
Euripides	3	w	11431
Frag	1	w	11435
27	2	w	11438
from	20	w	11442
the	145	w	11445
Aeolus	1	w	11451
so	52	w	11454
Stobaeus	1	w	11462
Nauck	1	w	11469
Trag	1	w	11474
Graec	2	w	11480
Frag	2	w	11485
pp	30	w	11488
370	1	w	11492
f	253	w	11493
cf	4	w	11497
Mor	6	w	11501
98	1	w	11504
e	1194	w	11505
The	24	w	11509
text	5	w	11513
is	114	w	11515
somewhat	4	w	11523
confused	1	w	11531
Slight	1	w	11539
is	115	w	11541
the	146	w	11544
strength	1	w	11552
of	89	w	11554
men	21	w	11557
But	3	w	11561
through	2	w	11568
his	25	w	11571
mind	1	w	11575
s	759	w	11577
resource	1	w	11585
He	5	w	11587
subdues	1	w	11594
the	147	w	11597
dread	1	w	11602
Tribes	1	w	11608
of	90	w	11610
the	148	w	11613
deep	1	w	11617
and	72	w	11620
races	1	w	11625
Bred	1	w	11629
on	135	w	11631
earth	1	w	11636
and	73	w	11639
in	158	w	11641
the	149	w	11644
air	5	w	11647
AUTOBULUS	2	w	11657
Yet	1	w	11661
that	36	w	11665
is	117	w	11667
the	150	w	11670
very	5	w	11674
source	10	w	11680
my	5	w	11683
dear	1	w	11687
Soclarus	3	w	11695
from	21	w	11700
which	9	w	11705
they	6	w	11709
say	4	w	11712
insensibility	1	w	11725
spread	1	w	11731
among	1	w	11736
men	22	w	11739
and	74	w	11742
the	152	w	11745
sort	2	w	11749
of	91	w	11751
savagery	1	w	11759
that	37	w	11763
learned	1	w	11770
the	153	w	11773
taste	1	w	11778
of	92	w	11780
slaughter	1	w	11789
on	137	w	11791
its	8	w	11794
hunting	3	w	11801
trips	1	w	11806
Cf	2	w	11808
Porphyry	1	w	11817
De	15	w	11820
Abstinentia	1	w	11831
iii	6	w	11835
20	1	w	11838
and	75	w	11842
has	15	w	11845
grown	1	w	11850
accustomed	1	w	11860
to	78	w	11862
feel	1	w	11866
no	45	w	11868
repugnance	1	w	11878
for	21	w	11881
the	154	w	11884
wounds	1	w	11890
and	76	w	11893
gore	1	w	11897
of	93	w	11899
beasts	2	w	11905
but	14	w	11909
to	79	w	11912
take	2	w	11916
pleasure	2	w	11924
in	162	w	11926
their	5	w	11931
violent	1	w	11938
death	1	w	11943
The	25	w	11947
next	1	w	11951
step	1	w	11955
is	118	w	11957
like	6	w	11961
what	8	w	11965
happened	1	w	11973
at	139	w	11975
Athens	1	w	11981
See	4	w	11984
998	1	w	11987
b	152	w	11988
infra	1	w	11993
and	77	w	11996
cf	5	w	11998
Müller	1	w	12005
Hist	6	w	12010
Graec	3	w	12016
Frag	3	w	12021
i	853	w	12023
p	243	w	12025
269	1	w	12029
Ephorus	1	w	12037
frag	3	w	12042
125	1	w	12046
it	93	w	12049
is	120	w	12051
not	26	w	12054
however	4	w	12062
accepted	1	w	12071
as	87	w	12073
from	22	w	12077
Ephorus	2	w	12084
by	12	w	12086
Jacoby	1	w	12092
cf	6	w	12095
Sallust	1	w	12103
Catiline	1	w	12112
li	70	w	12115
28-31	1	w	12121
We	2	w	12125
must	3	w	12129
remember	1	w	12137
during	3	w	12144
the	157	w	12147
following	3	w	12156
discussion	2	w	12166
that	38	w	12171
zoology	1	w	12178
used	5	w	12182
to	80	w	12184
be	57	w	12186
the	158	w	12189
handmaid	1	w	12197
of	94	w	12199
ethics	1	w	12205
the	159	w	12210
first	8	w	12215
man	10	w	12218
put	3	w	12221
to	81	w	12223
death	2	w	12228
by	14	w	12230
the	160	w	12233
Thirty	1	w	12239
was	9	w	12242
a	915	w	12243
certain	2	w	12250
informer	1	w	12258
who	6	w	12261
was	10	w	12264
said	1	w	12268
to	82	w	12270
deserve	1	w	12277
it	94	w	12279
and	79	w	12283
so	57	w	12285
was	11	w	12288
the	161	w	12291
second	4	w	12297
and	80	w	12300
the	162	w	12303
third	1	w	12308
but	15	w	12312
after	2	w	12317
that	39	w	12321
they	7	w	12325
went	1	w	12329
on	140	w	12331
step	2	w	12336
by	15	w	12338
step	3	w	12342
until	1	w	12348
they	8	w	12352
were	4	w	12356
laving	1	w	12362
hands	2	w	12367
on	141	w	12369
honest	1	w	12375
men	23	w	12378
and	82	w	12381
eventually	2	w	12391
did	1	w	12394
not	27	w	12397
spare	1	w	12402
even	4	w	12406
the	165	w	12409
best	1	w	12413
of	95	w	12415
the	166	w	12418
citizens	1	w	12426
Just	1	w	12431
so	58	w	12433
the	167	w	12436
first	9	w	12441
man	11	w	12444
Cf	3	w	12446
993	1	w	12450
b	161	w	12451
infra	2	w	12456
The	26	w	12460
Age	1	w	12463
of	96	w	12465
Cronus	1	w	12471
when	3	w	12476
beasts	3	w	12482
were	5	w	12486
unharmed	1	w	12494
is	122	w	12497
admirably	1	w	12506
described	1	w	12515
in	171	w	12517
Plato	2	w	12522
Politicus	1	w	12532
270	1	w	12536
c	350	w	12537
ff	15	w	12539
to	84	w	12542
kill	2	w	12546
a	936	w	12547
bear	2	w	12551
or	110	w	12553
a	938	w	12554
wolf	1	w	12558
won	1	w	12561
praise	1	w	12567
and	83	w	12571
perhaps	3	w	12578
some	10	w	12582
cow	2	w	12585
or	111	w	12587
pig	1	w	12590
was	12	w	12593
condemned	1	w	12602
as	93	w	12604
suitable	1	w	12612
to	85	w	12614
slay	1	w	12618
because	1	w	12625
it	98	w	12627
had	3	w	12630
tasted	1	w	12636
the	168	w	12639
sacred	1	w	12645
meal	1	w	12649
placed	1	w	12655
before	5	w	12661
it	99	w	12663
That	2	w	12668
is	124	w	12670
they	9	w	12675
put	4	w	12678
grain	1	w	12683
on	146	w	12685
the	170	w	12688
altar	1	w	12693
to	86	w	12695
make	2	w	12699
the	171	w	12702
animal	8	w	12708
volunteer	1	w	12717
as	95	w	12720
it	100	w	12722
were	6	w	12726
to	87	w	12729
die	2	w	12732
Post	1	w	12737
and	84	w	12742
the	172	w	12745
consent	1	w	12752
of	97	w	12754
the	173	w	12757
victim	1	w	12763
was	13	w	12766
secured	1	w	12773
by	16	w	12775
pouring	1	w	12782
water	1	w	12787
on	148	w	12789
it	101	w	12791
to	88	w	12793
make	3	w	12797
it	102	w	12799
shake	1	w	12804
its	9	w	12807
head	1	w	12811
See	5	w	12815
Mor	7	w	12818
729	1	w	12822
e	1349	w	12823
and	85	w	12826
the	174	w	12829
article	3	w	12836
Opfer	1	w	12841
in	174	w	12843
RE	1	w	12845
xviii	2	w	12851
612	1	w	12855
So	6	w	12858
from	23	w	12862
that	40	w	12866
point	4	w	12871
as	97	w	12874
they	10	w	12878
now	2	w	12881
went	2	w	12885
on	149	w	12887
to	89	w	12889
eat	9	w	12892
the	176	w	12895
flesh	1	w	12900
of	98	w	12902
deer	2	w	12906
and	86	w	12909
hare	2	w	12913
and	87	w	12916
antelope	1	w	12924
men	24	w	12928
were	7	w	12932
introduced	1	w	12942
to	90	w	12944
the	177	w	12947
consumption	1	w	12958
of	99	w	12960
sheep	1	w	12965
and	88	w	12968
in	177	w	12971
some	11	w	12975
places	1	w	12981
of	100	w	12984
dogs	1	w	12988
and	89	w	12991
horses	1	w	12997
The	27	w	13001
tame	1	w	13005
goose	1	w	13010
and	90	w	13013
the	178	w	13016
dove	1	w	13020
upon	2	w	13024
the	179	w	13027
hearth	1	w	13033
as	98	w	13036
Sophocles	1	w	13045
Nauck	2	w	13050
Trag	2	w	13055
Graec	4	w	13061
Frag	4	w	13066
p	266	w	13068
314	1	w	13072
frag	4	w	13077
782	1	w	13081
Pearson	1	w	13089
vol	6	w	13093
III	1	w	13097
p	267	w	13099
68	1	w	13102
frag	5	w	13107
866	1	w	13111
says	3	w	13116
were	8	w	13121
dismembered	1	w	13132
and	91	w	13135
carved	1	w	13141
for	24	w	13144
food	1	w	13148
not	28	w	13152
that	41	w	13156
hunger	1	w	13162
compelled	1	w	13171
men	25	w	13174
as	99	w	13176
it	104	w	13178
does	2	w	13182
weasels	1	w	13189
and	92	w	13192
cats	1	w	13196
but	16	w	13200
for	25	w	13203
pleasure	3	w	13211
and	93	w	13214
as	102	w	13216
an	181	w	13218
appetizer	1	w	13227
Cf	4	w	13230
991	1	w	13234
d	422	w	13235
993	2	w	13239
b	172	w	13240
995	1	w	13244
c	369	w	13245
infra	3	w	13250
Or	2	w	13253
as	103	w	13255
meat	1	w	13259
to	91	w	13261
go	10	w	13263
with	13	w	13267
their	6	w	13272
bread	1	w	13277
for	26	w	13281
fowl	1	w	13285
is	126	w	13287
not	29	w	13290
ordinarily	1	w	13300
an	182	w	13302
appetizer	2	w	13311
Thus	1	w	13316
the	181	w	13319
brute	1	w	13324
From	1	w	13328
this	14	w	13332
point	5	w	13337
to	92	w	13339
the	182	w	13342
end	8	w	13345
of	101	w	13347
chapter	3	w	13354
5	26	w	13355
963	2	w	13359
f	301	w	13360
the	183	w	13364
greater	1	w	13371
part	10	w	13375
of	102	w	13377
the	184	w	13380
text	6	w	13384
is	128	w	13386
excerpted	1	w	13395
by	17	w	13397
Porphyry	2	w	13405
De	16	w	13408
Abstinentia	2	w	13419
iii	8	w	13423
20-24	1	w	13429
pp	34	w	13432
211-220	1	w	13440
ed	111	w	13443
Nauck	3	w	13449
This	3	w	13455
indirect	1	w	13463
transmission	1	w	13475
with	14	w	13480
its	10	w	13483
not	30	w	13486
infrequent	1	w	13496
changes	1	w	13503
omissions	1	w	13513
and	94	w	13517
variations	1	w	13527
gives	1	w	13533
valuable	2	w	13541
evidence	2	w	13549
but	17	w	13553
obvious	1	w	13560
errors	2	w	13566
on	157	w	13568
either	2	w	13574
side	9	w	13578
have	15	w	13582
not	31	w	13585
been	13	w	13589
mentioned	2	w	13598
here	17	w	13602
and	95	w	13606
the	186	w	13609
natural	4	w	13616
lust	3	w	13620
to	93	w	13622
kill	3	w	13626
in	184	w	13628
man	12	w	13631
were	9	w	13635
fortified	1	w	13644
and	96	w	13647
rendered	1	w	13655
inflexible	1	w	13665
to	94	w	13667
pity	1	w	13671
while	3	w	13677
gentleness	1	w	13687
was	14	w	13690
for	28	w	13694
the	187	w	13697
most	5	w	13701
part	11	w	13705
deadened	1	w	13714
It	12	w	13717
was	15	w	13720
in	186	w	13722
this	15	w	13726
way	2	w	13729
on	159	w	13732
the	188	w	13735
contrary	1	w	13743
that	42	w	13748
the	189	w	13751
Pythagoreans	1	w	13763
Cf	5	w	13766
964	1	w	13770
f	309	w	13771
993	3	w	13775
a	1036	w	13776
infra	4	w	13781
and	97	w	13785
Mor	8	w	13788
86	2	w	13791
d	442	w	13792
729	2	w	13796
e	1461	w	13797
The	28	w	13801
practice	1	w	13809
is	133	w	13811
correctly	1	w	13820
stated	1	w	13826
the	190	w	13830
alleged	1	w	13837
motive	1	w	13843
is	134	w	13845
not	32	w	13848
The	29	w	13852
taboo	1	w	13857
on	161	w	13859
meat	2	w	13863
stemmed	1	w	13870
from	24	w	13874
belief	1	w	13880
in	188	w	13882
the	191	w	13885
transmigration	1	w	13899
of	103	w	13901
souls	2	w	13906
Andrews	2	w	13914
to	95	w	13918
inculcate	1	w	13927
humanity	1	w	13935
and	98	w	13938
compassion	1	w	13948
made	4	w	13953
a	1051	w	13954
practice	2	w	13962
of	104	w	13964
kindness	1	w	13972
to	96	w	13974
animals	4	w	13981
for	29	w	13985
habituation	1	w	13996
has	16	w	13999
a	1058	w	14000
strange	1	w	14007
power	1	w	14012
to	97	w	14014
lead	1	w	14018
men	27	w	14021
onward	1	w	14027
by	18	w	14029
a	1062	w	14030
gradual	1	w	14037
familiarization	1	w	14052
of	105	w	14054
the	192	w	14057
feelings	1	w	14065
Well	2	w	14070
we	29	w	14073
have	16	w	14077
somehow	1	w	14084
fallen	1	w	14090
unawares	1	w	14098
into	1	w	14102
a	1072	w	14103
discussion	3	w	14113
not	33	w	14116
unconnected	1	w	14127
with	15	w	14131
what	9	w	14135
we	30	w	14137
said	2	w	14141
yesterday	3	w	14150
nor	3	w	14153
yet	3	w	14156
with	16	w	14160
the	193	w	14163
argument	4	w	14171
that	43	w	14175
is	136	w	14177
presently	1	w	14186
to	99	w	14188
take	3	w	14192
place	5	w	14197
to-day	1	w	14203
Yesterday	1	w	14213
as	108	w	14216
you	6	w	14219
know	2	w	14223
we	31	w	14226
proposed	2	w	14234
the	194	w	14237
thesis	2	w	14243
that	44	w	14247
all	24	w	14250
animals	5	w	14257
partake	1	w	14264
in	193	w	14266
one	12	w	14269
way	3	w	14272
or	128	w	14274
another	2	w	14281
of	106	w	14283
reason	2	w	14289
and	99	w	14292
understanding	1	w	14305
and	101	w	14309
thereby	1	w	14316
offered	2	w	14323
our	28	w	14326
young	5	w	14331
hunters	1	w	14338
a	1095	w	14339
field	1	w	14344
of	108	w	14346
competition	1	w	14357
not	35	w	14360
lacking	1	w	14367
in	196	w	14369
either	3	w	14375
instruction	1	w	14386
or	129	w	14388
pleasure	4	w	14396
the	199	w	14400
question	2	w	14408
whether	1	w	14415
land	1	w	14419
or	130	w	14421
sea	1	w	14424
animals	6	w	14431
have	17	w	14435
superior	2	w	14443
intelligence	3	w	14455
This	4	w	14460
argument	5	w	14468
it	116	w	14471
seems	3	w	14476
we	32	w	14479
shall	1	w	14484
to-day	2	w	14490
adjudicate	1	w	14500
if	22	w	14502
Aristotimus	3	w	14513
and	103	w	14516
Phaedimus	3	w	14525
stand	2	w	14530
by	20	w	14532
their	7	w	14537
challenges	1	w	14547
for	30	w	14551
Aristotimus	4	w	14562
put	5	w	14565
himself	7	w	14572
at	166	w	14574
his	30	w	14577
comrades	1	w	14585
disposal	1	w	14594
to	104	w	14596
advocate	1	w	14604
the	202	w	14607
land	2	w	14611
as	111	w	14613
producer	1	w	14621
of	109	w	14623
animals	7	w	14630
with	17	w	14634
superior	3	w	14642
intelligence	4	w	14654
while	4	w	14660
the	203	w	14663
other	10	w	14668
will	7	w	14672
be	67	w	14674
pleader	1	w	14681
for	31	w	14684
the	205	w	14687
sea	2	w	14690
SOCLARUS	2	w	14699
They	1	w	14705
ll	76	w	14708
stand	3	w	14713
by	21	w	14715
their	8	w	14720
word	2	w	14724
Autobulus	3	w	14734
they	11	w	14739
ll	77	w	14742
be	68	w	14744
here	19	w	14748
any	9	w	14751
minute	1	w	14757
now	4	w	14760
Early	1	w	14766
this	16	w	14770
morning	1	w	14777
I	29	w	14778
observed	1	w	14786
them	4	w	14790
both	1	w	14794
preparing	1	w	14803
for	32	w	14806
the	209	w	14809
fray	1	w	14813
But	4	w	14817
if	23	w	14820
you	8	w	14823
like	7	w	14827
before	6	w	14834
the	210	w	14837
contest	3	w	14844
begins	1	w	14850
let	3	w	14854
us	85	w	14856
review	2	w	14862
the	211	w	14865
discussion	4	w	14875
of	110	w	14877
whatever	2	w	14885
topics	1	w	14891
are	21	w	14894
germane	1	w	14901
to	107	w	14903
our	29	w	14906
conversation	1	w	14918
of	111	w	14920
yesterday	4	w	14929
but	18	w	14933
were	10	w	14937
not	36	w	14940
then	3	w	14944
discussed	1	w	14953
either	4	w	14960
because	2	w	14967
no	61	w	14969
occasion	5	w	14977
offered	3	w	14984
or	139	w	14987
since	2	w	14993
we	34	w	14995
were	11	w	14999
in	205	w	15001
our	30	w	15004
cups	1	w	15008
were	12	w	15013
treated	1	w	15020
too	4	w	15023
lightly	1	w	15030
I	30	w	15032
thought	2	w	15039
in	206	w	15042
fact	6	w	15046
that	45	w	15051
I	31	w	15052
caught	2	w	15058
the	214	w	15061
reverberation	1	w	15074
of	113	w	15076
a	1140	w	15077
material	3	w	15085
objection	1	w	15094
from	25	w	15098
the	215	w	15101
Stoa	1	w	15105
Cf	6	w	15107
von	1	w	15111
Arnim	1	w	15116
S	45	w	15118
V	5	w	15120
F	14	w	15122
ii	25	w	15125
pp	35	w	15128
49	2	w	15131
ff	18	w	15133
172	1	w	15138
ff	19	w	15140
and	107	w	15145
Pohlenz	1	w	15152
B	20	w	15154
P	76	w	15156
W	19	w	15158
xxiii	2	w	15164
1903	1	w	15169
col	3	w	15174
966	1	w	15178
on	182	w	15181
Chrysippus	2	w	15191
frag	6	w	15196
182	1	w	15200
just	2	w	15206
as	113	w	15208
the	216	w	15211
immortal	1	w	15219
is	146	w	15221
opposed	1	w	15228
to	110	w	15230
the	217	w	15233
mortal	2	w	15239
and	108	w	15242
the	218	w	15245
imperishable	1	w	15257
to	111	w	15259
the	219	w	15262
perishable	2	w	15272
and	109	w	15276
of	114	w	15279
course	3	w	15285
the	220	w	15289
incorporeal	1	w	15300
to	112	w	15302
the	221	w	15305
corporeal	2	w	15314
just	3	w	15319
so	65	w	15321
if	24	w	15324
there	7	w	15329
is	149	w	15331
rationality	2	w	15342
the	223	w	15346
irrational	2	w	15356
must	4	w	15360
exist	1	w	15365
as	114	w	15367
its	11	w	15370
opposite	1	w	15378
and	110	w	15381
counterpart	1	w	15392
This	5	w	15397
alone	1	w	15402
among	2	w	15408
all	27	w	15411
these	5	w	15416
pairings	1	w	15424
must	5	w	15429
not	37	w	15432
be	73	w	15434
left	2	w	15438
incomplete	2	w	15448
and	111	w	15451
mutilated	1	w	15460
AUTOBULUS	3	w	15470
There	6	w	15476
seems	4	w	15481
to	113	w	15483
be	74	w	15485
a	1168	w	15486
great	6	w	15491
deal	1	w	15495
more	4	w	15499
anti-Stoic	2	w	15509
polemic	2	w	15516
in	210	w	15518
the	225	w	15521
following	4	w	15530
speeches	1	w	15538
than	2	w	15542
von	2	w	15545
Arnim	2	w	15550
has	17	w	15553
admitted	1	w	15561
into	2	w	15565
his	33	w	15568
compilation	1	w	15579
See	6	w	15583
especially	2	w	15593
the	226	w	15596
notes	7	w	15601
on	189	w	15603
961	1	w	15606
c	424	w	15607
ff	20	w	15609
infra	5	w	15615
But	5	w	15619
who	7	w	15622
ever	14	w	15626
my	6	w	15629
dear	2	w	15633
Soclarus	4	w	15641
maintained	1	w	15652
that	46	w	15656
while	5	w	15662
rationality	3	w	15673
exists	1	w	15679
in	216	w	15681
the	227	w	15684
universe	1	w	15692
there	8	w	15698
is	154	w	15700
nothing	2	w	15707
irrational	3	w	15717
For	3	w	15721
there	9	w	15726
is	155	w	15728
a	1187	w	15729
plentiful	1	w	15738
abundance	1	w	15747
of	115	w	15749
the	230	w	15752
irrational	4	w	15762
in	218	w	15764
all	29	w	15767
things	1	w	15773
that	47	w	15777
are	22	w	15780
not	40	w	15783
endowed	1	w	15790
with	18	w	15794
a	1195	w	15795
soul	3	w	15799
we	38	w	15802
need	1	w	15806
no	66	w	15808
other	11	w	15813
sort	3	w	15817
of	116	w	15819
counterpart	2	w	15830
for	34	w	15833
the	232	w	15836
rational	8	w	15844
everything	2	w	15855
that	48	w	15859
is	156	w	15861
soulless	1	w	15869
since	3	w	15875
it	125	w	15877
has	18	w	15880
no	67	w	15882
reason	3	w	15888
or	150	w	15890
intelligence	5	w	15902
is	157	w	15905
by	22	w	15907
definition	1	w	15917
in	224	w	15919
opposition	1	w	15929
to	116	w	15931
that	49	w	15935
which	10	w	15940
together	1	w	15949
with	19	w	15953
a	1203	w	15954
soul	5	w	15958
possesses	1	w	15968
also	9	w	15972
reason	4	w	15978
and	112	w	15981
understanding	2	w	15994
Yet	2	w	15998
suppose	1	w	16005
someone	1	w	16012
were	13	w	16016
to	118	w	16018
maintain	2	w	16026
that	50	w	16030
nature	1	w	16036
must	6	w	16040
not	41	w	16043
be	75	w	16045
left	3	w	16049
maimed	1	w	16055
but	19	w	16059
that	51	w	16063
that	52	w	16067
part	15	w	16071
of	117	w	16073
nature	2	w	16079
which	11	w	16084
is	158	w	16087
endowed	2	w	16094
with	20	w	16098
a	1217	w	16099
soul	6	w	16103
should	3	w	16109
have	18	w	16113
its	12	w	16116
irrational	5	w	16126
as	119	w	16128
well	7	w	16132
as	120	w	16134
its	13	w	16137
rational	10	w	16145
aspect	1	w	16151
someone	2	w	16159
else	2	w	16163
is	159	w	16165
bound	1	w	16170
to	119	w	16172
maintain	3	w	16180
that	53	w	16184
nature	3	w	16190
endowed	3	w	16197
with	21	w	16201
a	1230	w	16202
soul	7	w	16206
must	7	w	16210
have	19	w	16214
both	2	w	16218
an	220	w	16220
imaginative	1	w	16231
and	114	w	16234
an	222	w	16236
unimaginative	1	w	16249
part	16	w	16253
and	115	w	16257
both	3	w	16261
a	1241	w	16262
sentient	1	w	16270
part	17	w	16274
and	116	w	16277
an	225	w	16279
insentient	1	w	16289
They	2	w	16294
want	1	w	16298
nature	4	w	16304
they	12	w	16309
say	6	w	16312
to	120	w	16315
have	20	w	16319
these	6	w	16324
counteractive	1	w	16337
and	117	w	16340
contraposed	1	w	16351
positives	1	w	16360
and	118	w	16363
negatives	1	w	16372
of	118	w	16374
the	236	w	16377
same	7	w	16381
kind	3	w	16385
counterbalanced	1	w	16400
as	122	w	16403
it	134	w	16405
were	14	w	16409
But	6	w	16413
if	26	w	16415
it	135	w	16417
is	160	w	16419
ridiculous	1	w	16429
to	121	w	16431
require	1	w	16438
an	230	w	16440
antithesis	1	w	16450
of	119	w	16452
sentient	3	w	16460
and	119	w	16463
insentient	2	w	16473
within	1	w	16479
the	238	w	16482
class	4	w	16487
of	120	w	16489
living	1	w	16495
things	2	w	16501
or	151	w	16504
an	233	w	16506
antithesis	2	w	16516
of	121	w	16518
imaginative	3	w	16529
and	120	w	16532
unimaginative	2	w	16545
seeing	1	w	16552
that	54	w	16556
it	139	w	16558
is	163	w	16560
the	240	w	16563
nature	5	w	16569
of	122	w	16571
every	3	w	16576
creature	2	w	16584
with	23	w	16588
a	1272	w	16589
soul	8	w	16593
to	122	w	16595
be	76	w	16597
sentient	5	w	16605
and	121	w	16608
imaginative	5	w	16619
from	26	w	16623
the	241	w	16626
hour	1	w	16630
of	123	w	16632
its	14	w	16635
birth	1	w	16640
so	78	w	16643
he	311	w	16645
also	10	w	16650
is	164	w	16653
unreasonable	1	w	16665
who	8	w	16668
demands	1	w	16675
a	1280	w	16676
division	1	w	16684
of	124	w	16686
the	242	w	16689
living	2	w	16695
into	3	w	16699
a	1281	w	16700
rational	11	w	16708
and	123	w	16711
an	239	w	16713
irrational	6	w	16723
part	18	w	16727
and	124	w	16731
that	55	w	16735
too	5	w	16739
when	4	w	16744
he	314	w	16746
is	166	w	16748
arguing	1	w	16755
with	24	w	16759
men	30	w	16762
who	9	w	16765
believe	1	w	16772
that	56	w	16776
nothing	3	w	16783
is	167	w	16785
endowed	4	w	16792
with	25	w	16796
sensation	1	w	16805
which	12	w	16810
does	3	w	16814
not	43	w	16817
also	11	w	16821
partake	2	w	16828
of	125	w	16830
intelligence	6	w	16842
and	125	w	16845
that	57	w	16849
there	10	w	16854
is	168	w	16856
no	71	w	16858
living	3	w	16864
thing	9	w	16869
which	13	w	16874
does	4	w	16878
not	44	w	16881
naturally	1	w	16890
possess	2	w	16897
both	4	w	16901
opinion	2	w	16908
and	126	w	16911
reason	6	w	16917
just	4	w	16922
as	126	w	16924
it	144	w	16926
has	19	w	16929
sensation	2	w	16938
and	127	w	16941
appetite	1	w	16949
For	4	w	16953
nature	6	w	16959
which	14	w	16965
they	13	w	16970
Aristotle	6	w	16979
and	128	w	16982
Theophrastus	2	w	16994
passim	1	w	17000
cf	7	w	17003
also	12	w	17008
Mor	9	w	17011
646	1	w	17015
c	446	w	17016
698	1	w	17020
b	217	w	17021
rightly	1	w	17029
say	7	w	17032
does	5	w	17037
everything	3	w	17047
with	26	w	17051
some	15	w	17055
purpose	1	w	17062
and	129	w	17065
to	126	w	17067
some	16	w	17071
end	14	w	17074
did	2	w	17078
not	45	w	17081
create	1	w	17087
the	245	w	17090
sentient	6	w	17098
creature	3	w	17106
merely	2	w	17112
to	127	w	17114
be	78	w	17116
sentient	7	w	17124
when	5	w	17128
something	2	w	17137
happens	1	w	17144
to	128	w	17146
it	147	w	17148
No	5	w	17151
for	35	w	17155
there	11	w	17160
are	23	w	17163
in	252	w	17165
the	247	w	17168
world	1	w	17173
many	6	w	17177
things	3	w	17183
friendly	1	w	17191
to	129	w	17193
it	148	w	17195
many	7	w	17200
also	13	w	17204
hostile	2	w	17211
and	130	w	17215
it	149	w	17217
could	1	w	17222
not	46	w	17225
survive	1	w	17232
for	36	w	17235
a	1323	w	17236
moment	1	w	17242
if	27	w	17244
it	150	w	17246
had	4	w	17249
not	47	w	17252
learned	2	w	17259
to	130	w	17261
give	4	w	17265
the	248	w	17268
one	16	w	17271
sort	4	w	17275
a	1326	w	17276
wide	2	w	17280
berth	1	w	17285
while	6	w	17290
freely	2	w	17296
mixing	1	w	17302
with	27	w	17306
the	249	w	17309
other	12	w	17314
It	13	w	17317
is	170	w	17319
to	131	w	17322
be	80	w	17324
sure	7	w	17328
sensation	3	w	17338
that	58	w	17342
enables	1	w	17349
each	2	w	17353
creature	4	w	17361
to	132	w	17363
recognize	2	w	17372
both	5	w	17376
kinds	2	w	17381
but	20	w	17385
the	251	w	17388
acts	1	w	17392
of	126	w	17394
seizing	1	w	17401
or	158	w	17403
pursuing	1	w	17411
that	59	w	17415
ensue	1	w	17420
upon	3	w	17424
the	252	w	17427
perception	1	w	17437
of	127	w	17439
what	11	w	17443
is	171	w	17445
beneficial	1	w	17455
as	130	w	17458
well	8	w	17462
as	131	w	17464
the	253	w	17467
eluding	1	w	17474
or	159	w	17476
fleeing	1	w	17483
of	128	w	17485
what	12	w	17489
is	172	w	17491
destructive	1	w	17502
or	160	w	17504
painful	1	w	17511
could	2	w	17517
by	23	w	17519
no	76	w	17521
means	3	w	17526
occur	1	w	17531
in	261	w	17533
creatures	1	w	17542
naturally	2	w	17551
incapable	1	w	17560
of	129	w	17562
some	18	w	17566
sort	5	w	17570
of	130	w	17572
reasoning	1	w	17581
and	131	w	17584
judging	1	w	17591
remembering	1	w	17603
and	132	w	17606
attending	1	w	17615
Those	1	w	17621
beings	2	w	17627
then	4	w	17632
which	15	w	17638
you	9	w	17641
deprive	1	w	17648
of	131	w	17650
all	32	w	17653
expectation	1	w	17664
memory	1	w	17671
design	1	w	17678
or	163	w	17681
preparation	3	w	17692
and	133	w	17696
of	132	w	17698
all	33	w	17701
hopes	1	w	17706
fears	1	w	17712
desires	1	w	17720
or	164	w	17723
griefs	1	w	17729
they	14	w	17734
will	8	w	17738
have	21	w	17742
no	77	w	17744
use	13	w	17747
for	37	w	17750
eyes	1	w	17754
or	166	w	17756
ears	7	w	17760
either	5	w	17766
even	5	w	17771
though	5	w	17777
they	15	w	17781
have	22	w	17785
them	5	w	17789
Indeed	1	w	17796
it	153	w	17799
would	1	w	17804
be	84	w	17806
better	1	w	17812
to	133	w	17814
be	86	w	17816
rid	4	w	17819
of	133	w	17821
all	34	w	17824
sensation	4	w	17833
and	134	w	17836
imagination	1	w	17847
that	60	w	17851
has	20	w	17854
nothing	4	w	17861
to	134	w	17863
make	4	w	17867
use	14	w	17870
of	134	w	17872
it	154	w	17874
rather	2	w	17881
than	3	w	17885
to	135	w	17887
know	3	w	17891
toil	1	w	17895
and	135	w	17898
distress	1	w	17906
and	136	w	17909
pain	2	w	17913
while	7	w	17918
not	49	w	17921
possessing	1	w	17931
any	12	w	17934
means	4	w	17939
of	135	w	17941
averting	1	w	17949
them	6	w	17953
There	7	w	17959
is	174	w	17961
in	273	w	17964
fact	7	w	17968
a	1377	w	17970
work	14	w	17974
of	136	w	17976
Strato	1	w	17982
Frag	5	w	17987
112	1	w	17991
ed	141	w	17994
Wehrli	1	w	18001
Die	4	w	18005
Schule	1	w	18011
des	11	w	18014
Aristoteles	1	w	18025
v	154	w	18027
p	361	w	18029
34	2	w	18032
the	261	w	18037
natural	7	w	18044
philosopher	1	w	18055
which	16	w	18061
proves	2	w	18067
that	61	w	18071
it	155	w	18073
is	176	w	18075
impossible	2	w	18085
to	139	w	18087
have	23	w	18091
sensation	5	w	18100
at	236	w	18102
all	35	w	18105
without	1	w	18112
some	19	w	18116
action	1	w	18122
of	137	w	18124
the	262	w	18127
intelligence	7	w	18139
Often	1	w	18145
it	157	w	18148
is	177	w	18150
true	2	w	18154
while	8	w	18160
we	46	w	18162
are	24	w	18165
busy	1	w	18169
reading	2	w	18176
the	263	w	18180
letters	1	w	18187
may	17	w	18190
fall	2	w	18194
on	222	w	18196
our	33	w	18199
eyes	2	w	18203
or	168	w	18206
words	1	w	18211
may	18	w	18214
fall	3	w	18218
on	223	w	18220
our	34	w	18223
ears	8	w	18227
which	17	w	18233
escape	1	w	18239
our	35	w	18242
attention	1	w	18251
since	4	w	18256
our	36	w	18259
minds	1	w	18264
are	25	w	18267
intent	1	w	18273
on	225	w	18275
other	13	w	18280
things	4	w	18286
but	21	w	18290
later	1	w	18295
the	265	w	18298
mind	3	w	18302
recovers	1	w	18310
shifts	1	w	18317
its	15	w	18320
course	4	w	18326
and	137	w	18330
follows	2	w	18337
up	18	w	18339
every	5	w	18344
detail	3	w	18350
that	62	w	18354
had	5	w	18357
been	14	w	18361
neglected	1	w	18370
and	138	w	18374
this	17	w	18378
is	179	w	18380
the	266	w	18383
meaning	1	w	18390
of	138	w	18392
the	267	w	18395
saying	2	w	18401
A	88	w	18402
frequently	1	w	18412
occurring	1	w	18421
quotation	3	w	18430
attributed	2	w	18441
to	140	w	18443
Epicharmus	1	w	18453
in	284	w	18455
Mor	10	w	18458
336	1	w	18462
b	237	w	18463
Kaibel	1	w	18470
Com	2	w	18474
Graec	5	w	18480
Frag	6	w	18485
i	1329	w	18487
p	369	w	18489
137	1	w	18493
frag	7	w	18498
249	1	w	18502
Diels	1	w	18508
Frag	7	w	18513
der	25	w	18517
Vorsok	1	w	18523
i	1331	w	18525
p	370	w	18527
200	1	w	18531
frag	8	w	18536
12	6	w	18539
see	13	w	18544
also	14	w	18548
Mor	11	w	18551
98	4	w	18554
c	479	w	18555
and	139	w	18558
975	2	w	18561
b	239	w	18562
infra	6	w	18567
The	35	w	18571
fullest	1	w	18578
interpretation	1	w	18592
is	180	w	18594
that	63	w	18598
of	139	w	18600
Schottlaender	1	w	18613
Hermes	2	w	18620
lxii	1	w	18625
pp	43	w	18628
437	1	w	18632
f	408	w	18633
and	140	w	18638
see	14	w	18641
also	15	w	18645
Wehrli	2	w	18651
s	1200	w	18653
note	11	w	18657
pp	44	w	18660
72	4	w	18663
f	409	w	18664
Mind	1	w	18670
has	21	w	18673
sight	1	w	18678
and	141	w	18681
Mind	2	w	18685
has	22	w	18688
hearing	1	w	18695
Everything	1	w	18706
else	3	w	18710
is	181	w	18712
deaf	1	w	18716
and	142	w	18719
blind	1	w	18724
indicating	1	w	18735
that	64	w	18739
the	268	w	18742
impact	1	w	18748
on	228	w	18750
eyes	3	w	18754
and	143	w	18757
ears	9	w	18761
brings	1	w	18767
no	82	w	18769
perception	2	w	18779
if	29	w	18781
the	269	w	18784
understanding	3	w	18797
is	182	w	18799
not	51	w	18802
present	6	w	18809
For	5	w	18813
this	18	w	18817
reason	8	w	18823
also	16	w	18827
King	1	w	18831
Cleomenes	2	w	18840
when	6	w	18845
a	1437	w	18846
recital	1	w	18853
made	5	w	18857
at	246	w	18859
a	1441	w	18860
banquet	1	w	18867
was	16	w	18870
applauded	1	w	18879
and	145	w	18882
he	349	w	18884
was	17	w	18887
asked	2	w	18892
if	30	w	18894
it	160	w	18896
did	3	w	18899
not	52	w	18902
seem	5	w	18906
excellent	2	w	18915
replied	2	w	18923
that	65	w	18927
the	270	w	18930
others	2	w	18936
must	8	w	18940
judge	3	w	18945
for	38	w	18949
his	36	w	18952
mind	4	w	18956
was	18	w	18959
in	298	w	18961
the	272	w	18964
Peloponnesus	1	w	18976
So	9	w	18979
that	66	w	18983
if	31	w	18986
we	47	w	18988
are	26	w	18991
so	99	w	18993
constituted	1	w	19004
that	67	w	19008
to	141	w	19010
have	24	w	19014
sensation	6	w	19023
we	48	w	19025
must	9	w	19029
have	25	w	19033
understanding	4	w	19046
then	5	w	19051
it	162	w	19053
must	10	w	19057
follow	7	w	19063
that	68	w	19067
all	38	w	19070
creatures	2	w	19079
which	18	w	19084
have	26	w	19088
sensation	7	w	19097
can	5	w	19100
also	17	w	19104
understand	5	w	19114
AUTOBULUS	4	w	19124
But	7	w	19128
let	6	w	19131
us	108	w	19133
grant	2	w	19138
that	69	w	19142
sensation	8	w	19151
needs	1	w	19156
no	85	w	19158
help	1	w	19162
of	140	w	19164
intelligence	8	w	19176
to	142	w	19178
perform	1	w	19185
its	16	w	19188
own	9	w	19191
function	1	w	19199
nevertheless	1	w	19212
when	7	w	19217
the	275	w	19220
perception	3	w	19230
that	70	w	19234
has	23	w	19237
caused	1	w	19243
an	274	w	19245
animal	13	w	19251
to	143	w	19253
distinguish	1	w	19264
between	3	w	19271
what	13	w	19275
is	187	w	19277
friendly	2	w	19285
and	148	w	19288
what	14	w	19292
is	188	w	19294
hostile	3	w	19301
is	189	w	19303
gone	1	w	19307
what	15	w	19312
is	190	w	19314
it	164	w	19316
that	71	w	19320
from	27	w	19324
this	19	w	19328
time	3	w	19332
on	239	w	19334
remembers	1	w	19343
the	276	w	19346
distinction	1	w	19357
fears	2	w	19363
the	277	w	19366
painful	2	w	19373
and	149	w	19377
wants	1	w	19382
the	278	w	19385
beneficial	2	w	19395
And	4	w	19399
if	32	w	19402
what	16	w	19406
it	165	w	19408
wants	2	w	19413
is	193	w	19415
not	53	w	19418
there	12	w	19423
what	17	w	19428
is	194	w	19430
there	13	w	19435
in	304	w	19437
animals	8	w	19444
that	72	w	19448
devises	1	w	19455
means	5	w	19460
of	141	w	19462
acquiring	1	w	19471
it	166	w	19473
and	150	w	19476
providing	1	w	19485
lairs	1	w	19490
and	151	w	19493
hiding-places	1	w	19506
both	6	w	19511
traps	1	w	19516
for	40	w	19519
prey	1	w	19523
and	152	w	19526
places	3	w	19532
of	142	w	19534
refuge	1	w	19540
from	28	w	19544
attackers	1	w	19553
And	5	w	19557
yet	4	w	19560
those	1	w	19565
very	11	w	19569
authors	3	w	19576
The	36	w	19579
Stoics	3	w	19585
again	4	w	19590
von	3	w	19594
Arnim	3	w	19599
S	56	w	19601
V	7	w	19603
F	21	w	19605
iii	10	w	19609
p	394	w	19611
41	2	w	19614
Chrysippus	3	w	19625
frag	9	w	19630
173	3	w	19634
of	143	w	19636
the	281	w	19639
Ethica	1	w	19645
rasp	1	w	19650
our	38	w	19653
ears	11	w	19657
by	24	w	19659
repeatedly	1	w	19669
defining	1	w	19677
in	311	w	19679
their	9	w	19684
Introductions	1	w	19697
Or	3	w	19699
elementary	1	w	19709
treatises	1	w	19718
titles	1	w	19725
used	7	w	19729
by	25	w	19731
Chrysippus	4	w	19741
von	4	w	19745
Arnim	4	w	19750
op	23	w	19753
cit	12	w	19757
ii	31	w	19760
pp	48	w	19763
6	35	w	19765
f	433	w	19766
iii	11	w	19771
p	404	w	19773
196	1	w	19777
purpose	2	w	19786
as	143	w	19788
an	285	w	19790
indication	1	w	19800
of	144	w	19802
intent	2	w	19808
to	145	w	19810
complete	4	w	19818
design	2	w	19825
as	144	w	19827
an	286	w	19829
impulse	1	w	19836
before	7	w	19842
an	287	w	19844
impulse	2	w	19851
preparation	4	w	19863
as	145	w	19865
an	288	w	19867
act	17	w	19870
before	8	w	19876
an	289	w	19878
act	18	w	19881
and	153	w	19885
memory	2	w	19891
as	146	w	19893
an	291	w	19895
apprehension	1	w	19907
of	145	w	19909
a	1529	w	19910
proposition	1	w	19921
in	314	w	19923
the	283	w	19926
past	1	w	19930
tense	1	w	19935
of	146	w	19937
which	19	w	19942
the	284	w	19945
present	7	w	19952
tense	2	w	19957
has	24	w	19960
been	15	w	19964
apprehended	1	w	19975
by	26	w	19977
perception	4	w	19987
That	3	w	19992
is	197	w	19994
by	27	w	19997
sensation	9	w	20006
we	50	w	20008
apprehend	2	w	20017
the	285	w	20020
proposition	2	w	20031
Socrates	1	w	20039
is	198	w	20041
snub-nosed	1	w	20051
by	28	w	20054
memory	3	w	20060
the	286	w	20063
proposition	3	w	20074
Socrates	2	w	20082
was	19	w	20085
snub-nosed	2	w	20095
The	37	w	20099
literature	1	w	20109
on	252	w	20111
this	20	w	20115
complicated	2	w	20126
subject	2	w	20133
has	25	w	20136
been	16	w	20140
collected	1	w	20149
and	154	w	20152
analysed	1	w	20160
in	315	w	20162
Class	1	w	20167
Rev	1	w	20171
lxvi	1	w	20176
1952	1	w	20181
pp	52	w	20185
146	1	w	20189
f	439	w	20190
For	6	w	20194
there	14	w	20199
is	200	w	20201
not	54	w	20204
one	18	w	20207
of	147	w	20209
these	7	w	20214
terms	1	w	20219
that	73	w	20223
does	6	w	20227
not	55	w	20230
belong	1	w	20236
to	146	w	20238
logic	3	w	20243
and	155	w	20247
the	289	w	20250
acts	2	w	20254
are	27	w	20257
all	39	w	20260
present	8	w	20267
in	316	w	20269
all	40	w	20272
animals	9	w	20279
as	152	w	20281
of	148	w	20284
course	5	w	20290
are	28	w	20294
cognitions	1	w	20304
which	20	w	20309
while	9	w	20315
inactive	1	w	20323
they	16	w	20328
call	2	w	20332
notions	1	w	20339
but	23	w	20343
when	8	w	20347
they	17	w	20351
are	29	w	20354
once	2	w	20358
put	6	w	20361
into	4	w	20365
action	2	w	20371
concepts	1	w	20380
And	6	w	20384
though	6	w	20390
they	18	w	20394
admit	2	w	20399
that	74	w	20403
emotions	1	w	20411
one	19	w	20414
and	156	w	20417
all	42	w	20420
are	30	w	20423
false	2	w	20428
judgements	1	w	20438
and	157	w	20441
seeming	1	w	20448
truths	1	w	20454
Cf	7	w	20457
von	5	w	20461
Arnim	5	w	20466
op	27	w	20469
cit	13	w	20473
i	1479	w	20475
pp	53	w	20478
50	3	w	20481
f	444	w	20482
iii	12	w	20486
pp	54	w	20489
92	2	w	20492
ff	21	w	20494
see	17	w	20499
also	18	w	20503
Mor	12	w	20506
449	1	w	20510
c	529	w	20511
it	176	w	20514
is	201	w	20516
extraordinary	1	w	20529
that	75	w	20533
they	19	w	20537
obviously	1	w	20546
fail	1	w	20550
to	148	w	20552
note	12	w	20556
many	8	w	20560
things	5	w	20566
that	76	w	20570
animals	10	w	20577
do	22	w	20579
and	158	w	20582
many	9	w	20586
of	149	w	20588
their	10	w	20593
movements	1	w	20602
that	77	w	20606
show	2	w	20610
anger	2	w	20615
or	185	w	20617
fear	3	w	20621
or	186	w	20623
so	102	w	20626
help	2	w	20630
me	104	w	20632
envy	1	w	20637
or	187	w	20639
jealousy	1	w	20647
They	3	w	20652
themselves	2	w	20662
punish	1	w	20668
dogs	2	w	20672
and	159	w	20675
horses	2	w	20681
that	78	w	20685
make	5	w	20689
mistakes	1	w	20697
not	58	w	20701
idly	1	w	20705
but	24	w	20708
to	149	w	20710
discipline	1	w	20720
them	8	w	20724
they	20	w	20729
are	31	w	20732
creating	1	w	20740
in	324	w	20742
them	9	w	20746
through	3	w	20753
pain	4	w	20757
a	1589	w	20758
feeling	2	w	20765
of	150	w	20767
sorrow	1	w	20773
which	21	w	20779
we	51	w	20781
call	3	w	20785
repentance	1	w	20795
Now	2	w	20799
pleasure	5	w	20807
that	79	w	20811
is	205	w	20813
received	1	w	20821
through	4	w	20828
the	299	w	20831
ears	12	w	20835
is	206	w	20837
a	1595	w	20838
means	6	w	20843
of	151	w	20845
enchantment	1	w	20856
while	10	w	20862
that	80	w	20866
which	22	w	20871
comes	1	w	20876
through	5	w	20883
the	300	w	20886
eyes	4	w	20890
is	207	w	20892
a	1599	w	20893
kind	5	w	20897
of	152	w	20899
magic	1	w	20904
they	21	w	20909
use	17	w	20912
both	7	w	20916
kinds	3	w	20921
against	3	w	20928
animals	11	w	20935
For	7	w	20939
deer	3	w	20943
and	160	w	20946
horses	3	w	20952
Cf	8	w	20954
Aelian	10	w	20961
De	17	w	20964
Natura	6	w	20970
Animal	8	w	20976
xii	5	w	20980
44	2	w	20983
46	4	w	20986
Antigonus	2	w	20996
Hist	7	w	21001
Mirab	2	w	21007
29	3	w	21010
are	32	w	21014
bewitched	1	w	21023
by	29	w	21025
pipes	1	w	21030
and	161	w	21033
flutes	1	w	21039
and	162	w	21043
crabs	1	w	21048
Dolphins	1	w	21056
also	19	w	21060
are	33	w	21063
caught	3	w	21069
by	30	w	21071
music	1	w	21076
Pliny	8	w	21082
Nat	7	w	21086
Hist	8	w	21091
xi	13	w	21094
137	2	w	21098
are	34	w	21102
involuntarily	1	w	21115
lured	1	w	21120
from	29	w	21124
their	11	w	21129
holes	1	w	21134
by	31	w	21136
lotus	1	w	21141
pipes	2	w	21146
e	2277	w	21147
it	178	w	21150
is	210	w	21152
also	20	w	21156
reported	1	w	21164
that	81	w	21168
shad	1	w	21172
will	9	w	21176
rise	1	w	21180
to	150	w	21182
the	303	w	21185
surface	1	w	21192
and	163	w	21195
approach	2	w	21203
when	9	w	21207
there	15	w	21212
is	212	w	21214
singing	1	w	21221
and	164	w	21224
clapping	1	w	21232
Cf	9	w	21235
Aelian	11	w	21242
De	18	w	21245
Natura	7	w	21251
Animal	9	w	21257
vi	37	w	21260
32	3	w	21263
Athenaeus	1	w	21273
328	1	w	21277
f	459	w	21278
on	264	w	21281
the	306	w	21284
trichis	1	w	21291
which	23	w	21297
is	214	w	21299
a	1635	w	21300
kind	7	w	21304
of	153	w	21306
thrissa	1	w	21313
cf	8	w	21316
Athenaeus	2	w	21326
328	2	w	21330
e	2293	w	21331
and	165	w	21336
see	18	w	21339
Mair	4	w	21343
on	265	w	21345
Oppian	3	w	21351
Hal	2	w	21355
i	1550	w	21357
244	1	w	21361
L	29	w	21363
C	40	w	21365
L	30	w	21367
The	39	w	21373
horned	1	w	21379
owl	2	w	21382
Cf	10	w	21385
Mor	13	w	21389
52	4	w	21392
b	270	w	21393
where	4	w	21399
the	308	w	21402
L	31	w	21403
C	42	w	21405
L	32	w	21407
probably	4	w	21417
wrongly	1	w	21424
reads	2	w	21430
the	309	w	21433
ape	3	w	21436
705	1	w	21441
a	1645	w	21442
Athenaeus	3	w	21452
390	1	w	21456
f	463	w	21457
Aelian	12	w	21464
De	19	w	21467
Natura	8	w	21473
Animal	10	w	21479
xv	7	w	21482
28	5	w	21485
Pliny	9	w	21491
Nat	10	w	21495
Hist	9	w	21500
x	70	w	21502
68	2	w	21505
Aristotle	7	w	21515
Historia	4	w	21524
Animal	11	w	21530
viii	6	w	21535
13	7	w	21538
597	1	w	21542
b	273	w	21543
22	2	w	21545
ff	22	w	21547
and	166	w	21552
the	311	w	21555
other	15	w	21560
references	3	w	21570
of	154	w	21572
Hubert	3	w	21578
at	290	w	21580
Mor	14	w	21583
705	2	w	21587
a	1656	w	21588
and	167	w	21591
Gulick	1	w	21597
on	267	w	21599
Athenaeus	4	w	21608
629	1	w	21612
f	468	w	21613
Contrast	1	w	21622
Aelian	13	w	21628
De	20	w	21631
Natura	9	w	21637
Animal	12	w	21643
i	1565	w	21645
39	3	w	21648
on	269	w	21651
doves	1	w	21656
Porphyry	3	w	21665
omits	1	w	21670
this	21	w	21674
sentence	1	w	21682
again	6	w	21688
can	6	w	21692
be	99	w	21694
caught	4	w	21700
by	32	w	21702
the	314	w	21705
magic	2	w	21710
of	155	w	21712
movement	2	w	21720
as	155	w	21723
he	409	w	21725
strives	1	w	21732
to	153	w	21734
twist	1	w	21739
his	41	w	21742
shoulders	1	w	21751
in	339	w	21753
delighted	1	w	21762
rhythm	1	w	21768
to	154	w	21770
the	315	w	21773
movements	2	w	21782
of	156	w	21784
men	39	w	21787
dancing	1	w	21794
before	9	w	21800
him	8	w	21803
As	3	w	21806
for	44	w	21809
those	2	w	21814
who	10	w	21817
foolishly	1	w	21826
affirm	3	w	21832
that	82	w	21836
animals	12	w	21843
do	25	w	21845
not	59	w	21848
feel	4	w	21852
pleasure	6	w	21860
or	200	w	21862
anger	3	w	21867
or	201	w	21869
fear	4	w	21873
or	202	w	21875
make	6	w	21879
preparations	1	w	21891
or	203	w	21893
remember	4	w	21901
but	25	w	21905
that	83	w	21909
the	316	w	21912
bee	17	w	21915
as	157	w	21917
it	180	w	21919
were	15	w	21923
A	112	w	21924
favourite	1	w	21933
expression	1	w	21943
of	157	w	21945
Aristotle	8	w	21954
s	1426	w	21956
but	26	w	21960
it	182	w	21962
is	224	w	21964
the	317	w	21967
Stoics	4	w	21973
who	11	w	21976
are	35	w	21979
being	4	w	21984
reproved	1	w	21992
here	32	w	21996
cf	9	w	21999
von	6	w	22003
Arnim	6	w	22008
S	60	w	22010
V	8	w	22012
F	24	w	22014
ii	39	w	22017
p	465	w	22019
240	1	w	22023
Chrysippus	5	w	22034
frag	10	w	22039
887	1	w	22043
This	6	w	22049
seems	5	w	22054
to	157	w	22056
be	104	w	22058
the	318	w	22061
only	4	w	22065
appearance	2	w	22075
of	158	w	22077
the	319	w	22080
word	4	w	22084
in	342	w	22086
Plutarch	33	w	22094
unless	1	w	22101
Pohlenz	2	w	22108
is	226	w	22110
right	3	w	22115
in	343	w	22117
conjecturing	1	w	22129
it	183	w	22131
at	295	w	22133
Mor	15	w	22136
600	1	w	22140
f	483	w	22141
or	206	w	22144
Rasmus	1	w	22150
at	296	w	22152
1054	1	w	22156
c	563	w	22157
in	345	w	22159
other	16	w	22164
Stoic	7	w	22169
quotations	2	w	22179
remembers	2	w	22189
and	168	w	22192
the	321	w	22195
swallow	1	w	22202
as	159	w	22204
it	184	w	22206
were	16	w	22210
prepares	1	w	22218
her	65	w	22221
nest	2	w	22225
and	169	w	22228
the	322	w	22231
lion	1	w	22235
as	160	w	22237
it	185	w	22239
were	17	w	22243
grows	1	w	22248
angry	1	w	22253
and	170	w	22256
the	323	w	22259
deer	4	w	22263
as	161	w	22265
it	186	w	22267
were	18	w	22271
is	227	w	22273
frightened-I	1	w	22285
don	2	w	22288
t	1845	w	22290
know	4	w	22294
what	18	w	22298
they	22	w	22302
will	10	w	22306
do	27	w	22308
about	1	w	22313
those	3	w	22318
who	12	w	22321
say	9	w	22324
that	84	w	22328
beasts	4	w	22334
do	28	w	22336
not	60	w	22339
see	20	w	22342
or	207	w	22344
hear	3	w	22348
but	27	w	22352
as	163	w	22354
it	187	w	22356
were	19	w	22360
hear	4	w	22364
and	171	w	22367
see	21	w	22370
that	85	w	22375
they	23	w	22379
have	27	w	22383
no	97	w	22385
cry	1	w	22388
but	28	w	22391
as	164	w	22393
it	188	w	22395
were	20	w	22399
nor	4	w	22403
do	29	w	22405
they	24	w	22409
live	1	w	22413
at	301	w	22415
all	45	w	22418
but	29	w	22421
as	165	w	22423
it	189	w	22425
were	21	w	22429
For	8	w	22433
these	8	w	22438
last	2	w	22442
statements	1	w	22452
or	210	w	22455
so	106	w	22457
I	36	w	22458
believe	2	w	22465
are	37	w	22469
no	99	w	22471
more	5	w	22475
contrary	2	w	22483
to	159	w	22485
plain	1	w	22490
evidence	3	w	22498
than	4	w	22502
those	4	w	22507
that	86	w	22511
they	25	w	22515
have	28	w	22519
made	6	w	22523
SOCLARUS	3	w	22532
Well	3	w	22537
Autobulus	4	w	22547
you	10	w	22551
may	19	w	22554
count	5	w	22559
me	114	w	22561
also	21	w	22565
as	167	w	22567
one	20	w	22570
who	13	w	22573
believes	1	w	22581
your	1	w	22585
statements	2	w	22595
yet	5	w	22599
on	280	w	22601
comparing	1	w	22610
the	329	w	22613
ways	2	w	22617
of	159	w	22619
beasts	5	w	22625
with	29	w	22629
human	3	w	22634
customs	1	w	22641
and	172	w	22644
lives	1	w	22649
with	30	w	22654
human	4	w	22659
actions	1	w	22666
and	173	w	22669
manner	1	w	22675
of	160	w	22677
living	4	w	22683
I	37	w	22685
find	1	w	22689
not	61	w	22692
only	5	w	22696
many	10	w	22700
other	17	w	22705
defects	1	w	22712
in	350	w	22714
animals	13	w	22721
but	30	w	22725
this	22	w	22729
especially	3	w	22739
they	26	w	22744
do	30	w	22746
not	62	w	22749
explicitly	1	w	22759
aim	3	w	22762
at	305	w	22764
virtue	1	w	22770
On	2	w	22773
animals	14	w	22780
possessing	2	w	22790
aretê	1	w	22795
see	22	w	22798
Aelian	14	w	22804
s	1487	w	22806
preface	3	w	22813
to	162	w	22815
the	332	w	22818
first	10	w	22823
book	6	w	22827
of	161	w	22829
De	21	w	22831
Natura	10	w	22837
Animal	13	w	22843
cf	10	w	22847
also	22	w	22852
Mor	16	w	22855
986	1	w	22859
f	493	w	22860
infra	7	w	22865
al	186	w	22868
for	45	w	22872
which	24	w	22877
purpose	3	w	22884
reason	9	w	22890
itself	2	w	22896
exists	2	w	22902
nor	5	w	22906
do	31	w	22908
they	27	w	22912
make	7	w	22916
any	16	w	22919
progress	1	w	22927
in	353	w	22929
virtue	2	w	22935
or	215	w	22937
have	29	w	22941
any	17	w	22944
bent	1	w	22948
for	46	w	22951
it	194	w	22953
so	110	w	22956
that	87	w	22960
I	38	w	22961
fail	2	w	22965
to	163	w	22967
see	23	w	22970
how	8	w	22973
Nature	1	w	22979
can	7	w	22982
have	30	w	22986
given	3	w	22991
them	10	w	22995
even	6	w	22999
elementary	2	w	23009
reason	10	w	23015
seeing	2	w	23022
that	88	w	23026
they	28	w	23030
cannot	2	w	23036
achieve	1	w	23043
its	19	w	23046
end	21	w	23049
AUTOBULUS	5	w	23059
But	8	w	23063
neither	2	w	23070
does	7	w	23074
this	23	w	23078
Soclarus	5	w	23087
seem	8	w	23092
absurd	1	w	23098
to	164	w	23100
those	5	w	23105
very	12	w	23109
opponents	1	w	23118
of	162	w	23120
ours	7	w	23124
for	47	w	23128
while	11	w	23133
they	29	w	23137
postulate	1	w	23146
that	89	w	23150
love	1	w	23154
of	163	w	23156
one	22	w	23159
s	1511	w	23161
offspring	1	w	23170
See	7	w	23173
Mor	17	w	23176
495	1	w	23180
c	582	w	23181
and	174	w	23184
the	338	w	23187
whole	2	w	23192
fragment	3	w	23200
De	22	w	23203
Amore	1	w	23208
Prolis	1	w	23214
493	1	w	23218
a	1778	w	23219
497	1	w	23223
e	2511	w	23224
is	232	w	23228
the	339	w	23231
very	13	w	23235
foundation	1	w	23245
of	165	w	23247
our	43	w	23250
social	1	w	23256
life	1	w	23260
and	175	w	23263
administration	1	w	23277
of	166	w	23279
justice	1	w	23286
and	176	w	23290
observe	2	w	23297
that	90	w	23301
animals	15	w	23308
possess	5	w	23315
such	5	w	23319
love	2	w	23323
in	357	w	23325
a	1788	w	23326
very	14	w	23330
marked	1	w	23336
degree	1	w	23342
yet	6	w	23346
they	30	w	23350
assert	1	w	23356
and	177	w	23359
hold	3	w	23363
that	91	w	23367
animals	16	w	23374
have	31	w	23378
no	104	w	23380
part	20	w	23384
in	358	w	23386
justice	2	w	23393
Now	3	w	23397
mules	1	w	23402
Cf	11	w	23404
Aristotle	9	w	23414
De	23	w	23417
Generatione	1	w	23428
Animal	14	w	23434
ii	40	w	23437
7	43	w	23439
746	1	w	23443
b	299	w	23444
15	2	w	23446
ff	25	w	23448
ii	41	w	23453
8	30	w	23455
747	1	w	23459
a	1799	w	23460
23	2	w	23462
ff	26	w	23464
for	48	w	23470
Aristotle	10	w	23479
s	1532	w	23481
criticism	2	w	23490
of	167	w	23492
Empedocles	1	w	23502
theory	1	w	23509
see	26	w	23512
H	30	w	23513
Cherniss	1	w	23522
Aristotle	11	w	23532
s	1539	w	23534
Criticism	1	w	23543
of	168	w	23545
the	342	w	23548
Presocratics	1	w	23560
p	488	w	23562
143	2	w	23566
n	1502	w	23568
573	1	w	23572
Pliny	10	w	23578
Nat	14	w	23582
Hist	11	w	23587
viii	7	w	23592
173	4	w	23596
mentions	1	w	23605
some	20	w	23609
cases	2	w	23614
of	169	w	23616
the	343	w	23619
fertility	1	w	23628
of	170	w	23630
mules	2	w	23635
see	27	w	23639
also	23	w	23643
Cicero	1	w	23649
De	24	w	23652
Divinatione	1	w	23663
i	1698	w	23665
36	6	w	23668
ii	44	w	23671
49	8	w	23674
Herodotus	1	w	23684
iii	15	w	23688
151	1	w	23692
ff	27	w	23694
are	39	w	23698
not	64	w	23701
deficient	1	w	23710
in	361	w	23712
organs	1	w	23718
they	31	w	23723
have	32	w	23727
in	362	w	23730
fact	8	w	23734
genitals	1	w	23743
and	178	w	23746
wombs	1	w	23751
and	179	w	23754
are	40	w	23757
able	13	w	23761
to	168	w	23763
use	18	w	23766
them	11	w	23770
with	31	w	23774
pleasure	7	w	23782
yet	7	w	23786
cannot	3	w	23792
attain	1	w	23798
the	346	w	23801
end	22	w	23804
of	171	w	23806
generation	1	w	23816
Consider	1	w	23825
another	3	w	23832
approach	3	w	23840
is	241	w	23843
it	202	w	23845
not	67	w	23848
ridiculous	2	w	23858
to	169	w	23860
keep	1	w	23864
affirming	1	w	23873
that	92	w	23877
men	45	w	23880
like	8	w	23884
Socrates	3	w	23892
and	180	w	23895
Plato	3	w	23900
Cf	12	w	23902
Cicero	2	w	23909
De	25	w	23912
Finibus	1	w	23919
iv	41	w	23922
21	4	w	23925
are	41	w	23929
involved	2	w	23937
in	367	w	23939
vice	1	w	23943
no	109	w	23945
less	9	w	23949
vicious	1	w	23956
than	5	w	23960
that	93	w	23964
of	172	w	23966
any	18	w	23969
slave	1	w	23974
you	12	w	23977
please	2	w	23983
that	94	w	23988
they	32	w	23992
are	42	w	23995
just	7	w	23999
as	175	w	24001
foolish	2	w	24008
and	181	w	24011
intemperate	1	w	24022
and	182	w	24025
unjust	1	w	24031
and	183	w	24035
at	328	w	24037
the	349	w	24040
same	8	w	24044
time	4	w	24048
to	171	w	24050
stigmatize	1	w	24060
the	350	w	24063
alloyed	1	w	24070
and	184	w	24073
imprecise	1	w	24082
virtue	3	w	24088
of	173	w	24090
animals	17	w	24097
as	176	w	24099
absence	1	w	24106
of	174	w	24108
reason	11	w	24114
rather	3	w	24120
than	6	w	24124
as	178	w	24126
its	20	w	24129
imperfection	1	w	24141
or	223	w	24143
weakness	1	w	24151
And	7	w	24155
this	24	w	24159
though	7	w	24166
they	33	w	24170
acknowledge	1	w	24181
that	95	w	24185
vice	2	w	24189
is	245	w	24191
a	1856	w	24192
fault	1	w	24197
of	175	w	24199
reason	12	w	24205
and	185	w	24208
that	96	w	24212
all	48	w	24215
animals	18	w	24222
are	43	w	24225
infected	1	w	24233
with	32	w	24237
vice	3	w	24241
many	11	w	24246
in	370	w	24249
fact	9	w	24253
we	60	w	24256
observe	3	w	24263
to	172	w	24265
be	111	w	24267
guilty	1	w	24273
of	176	w	24275
cowardice	1	w	24284
and	186	w	24287
intemperance	1	w	24299
injustice	1	w	24309
and	187	w	24312
malice	1	w	24318
He	8	w	24321
then	10	w	24326
who	15	w	24330
holds	2	w	24335
that	97	w	24339
what	19	w	24343
is	246	w	24345
not	68	w	24348
fitted	1	w	24354
by	33	w	24356
nature	7	w	24362
to	173	w	24364
receive	2	w	24371
the	354	w	24374
perfection	2	w	24384
of	177	w	24386
reason	13	w	24392
does	8	w	24396
not	69	w	24399
even	7	w	24403
receive	3	w	24410
any	20	w	24413
reason	14	w	24419
at	336	w	24421
all	49	w	24424
is	247	w	24426
in	373	w	24429
the	355	w	24432
first	11	w	24437
place	8	w	24442
no	113	w	24445
better	2	w	24451
than	7	w	24455
one	25	w	24458
who	16	w	24461
asserts	1	w	24468
that	98	w	24472
apes	1	w	24476
are	44	w	24479
not	70	w	24482
naturally	3	w	24491
ugly	1	w	24495
or	224	w	24497
tortoises	1	w	24506
naturally	4	w	24515
slow	1	w	24519
for	49	w	24522
the	356	w	24525
reason	15	w	24531
that	99	w	24535
they	34	w	24539
are	45	w	24542
not	71	w	24545
capable	2	w	24552
of	178	w	24554
possessing	3	w	24564
beauty	1	w	24570
or	227	w	24572
speed	1	w	24577
In	7	w	24580
the	358	w	24583
second	5	w	24589
place	9	w	24594
he	459	w	24597
fails	1	w	24602
to	176	w	24604
observe	4	w	24611
the	359	w	24614
distinction	2	w	24625
which	25	w	24630
is	250	w	24632
right	5	w	24637
before	10	w	24643
his	46	w	24646
eyes	5	w	24650
mere	4	w	24655
reason	16	w	24661
is	252	w	24663
implanted	1	w	24672
by	34	w	24674
nature	8	w	24680
but	31	w	24684
real	4	w	24688
and	188	w	24691
perfect	3	w	24698
reason	17	w	24704
Cf	13	w	24706
Diogenes	1	w	24715
Laertius	1	w	24723
vii	10	w	24727
54	3	w	24730
is	253	w	24733
the	360	w	24736
product	1	w	24743
of	179	w	24745
care	2	w	24749
and	189	w	24752
education	1	w	24761
And	8	w	24765
this	25	w	24769
is	255	w	24771
why	1	w	24774
every	6	w	24779
living	5	w	24785
creature	7	w	24793
has	26	w	24796
the	361	w	24799
faculty	1	w	24806
of	180	w	24808
reasoning	2	w	24817
but	32	w	24821
if	34	w	24823
what	20	w	24827
they	35	w	24831
seek	1	w	24835
is	256	w	24837
true	3	w	24841
reason	19	w	24847
and	190	w	24850
wisdom	1	w	24856
not	72	w	24860
even	8	w	24864
man	25	w	24867
may	20	w	24870
be	115	w	24872
said	3	w	24876
to	177	w	24878
possess	7	w	24885
it	206	w	24887
Cf	14	w	24890
Cicero	3	w	24897
De	26	w	24900
Natura	11	w	24906
Deorum	1	w	24912
ii	48	w	24915
13	8	w	24918
34	3	w	24921
For	9	w	24925
as	189	w	24927
one	26	w	24930
capacity	1	w	24938
for	51	w	24941
seeing	3	w	24947
or	232	w	24949
flying	1	w	24955
differs	1	w	24962
from	30	w	24966
another	4	w	24973
hawks	1	w	24979
and	191	w	24982
cicadas	1	w	24989
do	37	w	24991
not	74	w	24994
see	30	w	24997
alike	1	w	25002
nor	6	w	25006
do	38	w	25008
eagles	1	w	25014
and	192	w	25017
partridges	1	w	25027
fly	2	w	25030
alike	2	w	25035
so	125	w	25039
also	24	w	25043
not	75	w	25046
every	7	w	25051
reasoning	3	w	25060
creature	8	w	25068
has	27	w	25071
in	381	w	25073
the	364	w	25076
same	9	w	25080
way	5	w	25083
a	1939	w	25084
mental	1	w	25090
dexterity	1	w	25099
or	234	w	25101
acumen	1	w	25107
that	100	w	25111
has	28	w	25114
attained	1	w	25122
perfection	3	w	25132
For	10	w	25136
just	10	w	25140
as	194	w	25142
there	16	w	25147
are	47	w	25150
many	12	w	25154
examples	1	w	25162
in	383	w	25164
animals	19	w	25171
of	181	w	25173
social	2	w	25179
instincts	1	w	25188
and	193	w	25191
bravery	1	w	25198
and	194	w	25201
ingenuity	1	w	25210
in	387	w	25212
ways	3	w	25216
and	195	w	25219
means	7	w	25224
and	196	w	25227
in	388	w	25229
domestic	1	w	25237
arrangements	1	w	25249
so	129	w	25252
on	312	w	25255
the	366	w	25258
other	20	w	25263
hand	5	w	25267
there	17	w	25273
are	48	w	25276
many	13	w	25280
examples	2	w	25288
of	182	w	25290
the	369	w	25293
opposite	2	w	25301
injustice	2	w	25311
cowardliness	1	w	25324
stupidity	1	w	25334
Cf	15	w	25337
992	1	w	25341
d	769	w	25342
infra	8	w	25347
And	9	w	25351
the	370	w	25354
very	18	w	25358
factor	1	w	25364
which	26	w	25369
brought	2	w	25376
about	2	w	25381
our	44	w	25384
young	6	w	25389
men	49	w	25392
s	1666	w	25394
contest	4	w	25401
to-day	3	w	25407
provides	1	w	25415
confirmation	1	w	25427
It	14	w	25430
is	258	w	25432
on	316	w	25434
an	391	w	25436
assumption	1	w	25446
of	183	w	25448
difference	1	w	25458
that	101	w	25462
the	371	w	25465
two	2	w	25468
sides	1	w	25473
assert	3	w	25479
one	27	w	25483
that	102	w	25487
land	3	w	25491
animals	20	w	25498
the	372	w	25502
other	21	w	25507
that	103	w	25511
sea	3	w	25514
animals	21	w	25521
are	49	w	25525
naturally	5	w	25534
more	7	w	25538
advanced	1	w	25546
toward	1	w	25552
virtue	4	w	25558
This	7	w	25563
is	260	w	25565
clear	2	w	25570
also	25	w	25574
if	37	w	25576
you	14	w	25579
contrast	1	w	25587
hippopotamuses	1	w	25601
Cf	16	w	25603
Herodotus	2	w	25613
ii	49	w	25616
71	2	w	25619
Aristotle	12	w	25629
Historia	5	w	25638
Animal	15	w	25644
ii	50	w	25647
7	50	w	25649
502	1	w	25653
a	1996	w	25654
9-15	1	w	25658
though	8	w	25666
the	374	w	25669
latter	1	w	25675
passage	4	w	25682
may	21	w	25685
be	116	w	25687
interpolated	2	w	25699
Porphyry	4	w	25708
reads	3	w	25713
contrast	2	w	25721
river-horses	1	w	25733
with	33	w	25737
land-horses	1	w	25748
with	34	w	25753
storks	1	w	25759
Cf	17	w	25761
Aristotle	13	w	25771
op	31	w	25774
cit	16	w	25778
ix	5	w	25781
13	9	w	25784
615	1	w	25788
b	320	w	25789
23	3	w	25791
ff	31	w	25793
Aelian	15	w	25802
De	28	w	25805
Natura	12	w	25811
Animal	16	w	25817
iii	16	w	25821
23	4	w	25824
Philo	6	w	25830
61	5	w	25833
p	526	w	25835
129	1	w	25839
the	375	w	25845
latter	2	w	25851
support	1	w	25858
their	12	w	25863
fathers	1	w	25870
while	12	w	25876
the	378	w	25879
former	2	w	25885
kill	4	w	25889
them	12	w	25893
And	10	w	25896
eat	26	w	25899
them	13	w	25903
Aelian	16	w	25910
De	29	w	25913
Natura	13	w	25919
Animal	17	w	25925
vii	11	w	25929
19	25	w	25932
in	393	w	25935
order	2	w	25940
to	185	w	25942
consort	1	w	25949
with	35	w	25953
their	13	w	25958
mothers	1	w	25965
The	40	w	25969
same	10	w	25973
is	264	w	25975
true	4	w	25979
if	38	w	25981
you	15	w	25984
compare	2	w	25991
doves	2	w	25996
Cf	18	w	25998
Aristotle	14	w	26008
Historia	6	w	26017
Animal	18	w	26023
vi	55	w	26026
4	47	w	26028
562	1	w	26032
b	321	w	26033
17	8	w	26035
Aelian	17	w	26043
De	30	w	26046
Natura	14	w	26052
Animal	19	w	26058
iii	17	w	26062
45	2	w	26065
with	36	w	26070
partridges	2	w	26080
Cf	19	w	26082
Aristotle	15	w	26092
Historia	7	w	26101
Animal	20	w	26107
ix	6	w	26110
8	31	w	26112
613	1	w	26116
b	322	w	26117
27	4	w	26119
ff	32	w	26121
Aelian	18	w	26130
De	31	w	26133
Natura	15	w	26139
Animal	21	w	26145
iii	18	w	26149
16	1	w	26152
and	200	w	26156
Cf	20	w	26158
iv	46	w	26161
1	98	w	26163
16	2	w	26166
of	184	w	26169
peacocks	1	w	26177
in	394	w	26179
Pliny	11	w	26184
Nat	20	w	26188
Hist	15	w	26193
x	79	w	26195
161	1	w	26199
for	53	w	26204
the	383	w	26207
partridge	3	w	26216
cock	2	w	26220
steals	1	w	26226
the	384	w	26229
eggs	1	w	26233
and	201	w	26236
destroys	1	w	26244
them	14	w	26248
since	5	w	26253
the	386	w	26256
female	1	w	26262
will	11	w	26266
not	76	w	26269
consort	2	w	26276
with	37	w	26280
him	9	w	26283
while	13	w	26288
she	7	w	26291
is	270	w	26293
sitting	1	w	26300
whereas	1	w	26308
male	2	w	26312
doves	3	w	26317
assume	1	w	26323
a	2041	w	26324
part	24	w	26328
in	398	w	26330
the	387	w	26333
care	3	w	26337
of	185	w	26339
the	388	w	26342
nest	3	w	26346
taking	1	w	26353
turns	1	w	26358
at	364	w	26360
keeping	1	w	26367
the	389	w	26370
eggs	2	w	26374
warm	1	w	26378
and	202	w	26381
being	5	w	26386
themselves	3	w	26396
the	391	w	26399
first	12	w	26404
to	190	w	26406
feed	1	w	26410
the	392	w	26413
fledglings	1	w	26423
and	203	w	26427
if	39	w	26429
the	393	w	26432
female	2	w	26438
happens	2	w	26445
to	191	w	26447
be	118	w	26449
away	1	w	26453
for	54	w	26456
too	6	w	26459
long	6	w	26463
a	2053	w	26464
time	5	w	26468
the	394	w	26472
male	4	w	26476
strikes	1	w	26483
her	79	w	26486
with	38	w	26490
his	49	w	26493
beak	1	w	26497
and	204	w	26500
drives	1	w	26506
her	80	w	26509
back	2	w	26513
to	193	w	26515
her	81	w	26518
eggs	3	w	26522
or	252	w	26524
squabs	1	w	26530
And	11	w	26534
while	14	w	26539
Antipater	1	w	26548
Von	1	w	26551
Arnim	7	w	26556
S	68	w	26558
V	10	w	26560
F	29	w	26562
iii	19	w	26566
p	538	w	26568
251	1	w	26572
Antipater	2	w	26582
of	186	w	26584
Tarsus	1	w	26590
frag	12	w	26595
47	7	w	26598
We	7	w	26601
know	6	w	26605
from	31	w	26609
Plutarch	34	w	26617
s	1744	w	26619
Aetia	1	w	26624
Physica	1	w	26631
38	2	w	26634
that	104	w	26638
Antipater	3	w	26647
wrote	3	w	26652
a	2068	w	26653
book	7	w	26657
on	325	w	26659
animals	22	w	26666
On	3	w	26669
the	395	w	26672
other	23	w	26677
hand	6	w	26681
Dyroff	1	w	26688
Blätter	1	w	26696
f	597	w	26697
d	800	w	26699
bay	1	w	26703
Gymn	1	w	26708
xxiii	3	w	26714
1897	1	w	26719
p	541	w	26721
403	1	w	26725
argued	1	w	26732
for	55	w	26735
Antipater	4	w	26744
of	188	w	26746
Tyre	1	w	26750
he	504	w	26753
believed	1	w	26761
in	403	w	26764
fact	11	w	26768
that	105	w	26773
the	397	w	26776
present	9	w	26783
work	15	w	26787
was	20	w	26790
mainly	1	w	26796
directed	1	w	26804
against	4	w	26811
this	26	w	26815
Antipater	5	w	26824
Schuster	5	w	26833
op	32	w	26836
cit	17	w	26840
p	546	w	26842
77	3	w	26845
has	29	w	26849
shown	2	w	26854
this	27	w	26858
to	194	w	26860
be	121	w	26862
unlikely	2	w	26870
was	21	w	26874
reproaching	1	w	26885
asses	2	w	26890
and	206	w	26893
sheep	2	w	26898
for	56	w	26901
their	14	w	26906
neglect	2	w	26913
of	189	w	26915
cleanliness	1	w	26926
I	41	w	26928
don	3	w	26931
t	2256	w	26933
know	7	w	26937
how	10	w	26940
he	508	w	26942
happened	2	w	26950
to	195	w	26952
overlook	1	w	26960
lynxes	1	w	26966
and	207	w	26969
swallows	1	w	26977
Cf	21	w	26979
Aristotle	16	w	26989
Historia	8	w	26998
Animal	22	w	27004
ix	7	w	27007
7	57	w	27009
612	2	w	27013
b	332	w	27014
30	2	w	27016
f	604	w	27017
Plutarch	35	w	27028
Mor	18	w	27032
727	1	w	27036
d-e	1	w	27039
Pliny	12	w	27045
Nat	21	w	27049
Hist	17	w	27054
x	84	w	27056
92	4	w	27059
Philo	7	w	27065
22	3	w	27068
p	551	w	27070
111	1	w	27074
for	57	w	27080
lynxes	2	w	27086
dispose	1	w	27093
of	190	w	27095
their	15	w	27100
excrement	1	w	27109
by	35	w	27111
concealing	1	w	27121
and	208	w	27124
doing	1	w	27129
away	2	w	27133
with	39	w	27137
it	222	w	27139
while	15	w	27145
swallows	2	w	27153
teach	1	w	27158
their	16	w	27163
nestlings	1	w	27172
to	198	w	27174
turn	2	w	27178
tail	4	w	27182
and	209	w	27185
void	1	w	27189
themselves	4	w	27199
outward	1	w	27206
AUTOBULUS	6	w	27216
Why	1	w	27220
moreover	1	w	27229
do	45	w	27232
we	61	w	27234
not	77	w	27237
say	10	w	27240
that	106	w	27244
one	28	w	27247
tree	1	w	27251
is	278	w	27253
less	10	w	27257
intelligent	3	w	27268
than	8	w	27272
another	5	w	27279
as	206	w	27282
a	2109	w	27283
sheep	3	w	27288
is	279	w	27290
by	36	w	27292
comparison	1	w	27302
with	40	w	27306
a	2111	w	27307
dog	3	w	27310
or	260	w	27313
one	29	w	27316
vegetable	1	w	27325
more	9	w	27329
cowardly	1	w	27337
than	9	w	27341
another	6	w	27348
as	207	w	27351
a	2117	w	27352
stag	1	w	27356
is	281	w	27358
by	37	w	27360
comparison	2	w	27370
with	41	w	27374
a	2120	w	27375
lion	2	w	27379
Is	2	w	27382
the	404	w	27385
reason	21	w	27391
not	80	w	27394
that	107	w	27398
just	12	w	27403
as	209	w	27405
it	225	w	27407
is	283	w	27409
impossible	3	w	27419
to	199	w	27421
call	4	w	27425
one	30	w	27428
immovable	1	w	27437
object	2	w	27443
slower	1	w	27449
than	10	w	27453
another	7	w	27460
or	262	w	27463
one	31	w	27466
dumb	1	w	27470
thing	17	w	27475
more	10	w	27479
mute	1	w	27483
than	11	w	27487
another	8	w	27494
so	136	w	27497
among	3	w	27502
all	56	w	27505
the	407	w	27508
creatures	3	w	27517
to	200	w	27519
whom	1	w	27523
Nature	2	w	27529
has	30	w	27532
not	83	w	27535
given	4	w	27540
the	408	w	27543
faculty	2	w	27550
of	191	w	27552
understanding	5	w	27565
we	63	w	27568
cannot	4	w	27574
say	11	w	27577
that	108	w	27581
one	32	w	27584
is	284	w	27586
more	11	w	27590
cowardly	2	w	27598
or	265	w	27600
more	12	w	27604
slothful	1	w	27612
or	267	w	27614
more	13	w	27618
intemperate	2	w	27629
Whereas	2	w	27637
it	226	w	27639
is	285	w	27642
the	409	w	27645
presence	1	w	27653
of	192	w	27655
understanding	6	w	27668
of	193	w	27671
one	33	w	27674
kind	8	w	27678
in	418	w	27680
one	34	w	27683
animal	29	w	27689
of	194	w	27692
another	9	w	27699
kind	9	w	27703
in	420	w	27705
another	10	w	27712
and	212	w	27716
in	421	w	27718
varying	1	w	27725
degree	2	w	27731
that	109	w	27736
has	31	w	27739
produced	2	w	27747
the	412	w	27750
observable	1	w	27760
differences	1	w	27771