Scaife ATLAS

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Concerning the First Principle of Cold (12-14)

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Refs {'start': {'reference': '12', 'human_reference': 'Section 12'}, 'end': {'reference': '14', 'human_reference': 'Section 14'}}
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And therefore water drawn from a fountain soonest congeals; for the more of cold in the air overcomes the less of cold in the water. Thus if a man takes cold water out of a well and puts it into a vessel, and then lets the vessel down again into the well, so that it may not touch the water but hang for some time in the air, the water will be much colder. Whence it is apparent, that the coldness of the water is not the first cause of coldness, but the coldness of the air. For you do not find that any of your great rivers are ever thoroughly frozen, by reason of their depth. For the air doth not pierce through the whole; only so much as it can seize and embrace with its cold quality generally freezes, and no more. Therefore the barbarians never cross over frozen rivers till they have sent a fox before to try the depth of the ice. For if the ice be not very thick, but only superficial, the fox, perceiving it by the noise of the water floating underneath, returns. And some there are that melt the ice with hot water to make way for their lines, when they go to catch fish in winter. So that nothing suffers from cold in the depth of the water. Nevertheless, so great has been the alteration of the upper parts of the water by congelation, that several vessels riding in the stream have been bruised and broken by the forcible compressure and griping of the congelation; as we have heard from them who lately had their winter quarters with Caesar upon the Danube. And indeed, what happens to ourselves is sufficient to demonstrate the truth of this. For after hot bathings and sweatings, we are most sensible of cold, at what time, our bodies being open and the skin relaxed, we give a freer entrance to the cold together with the ambient air. And after the very same manner the water itself suffers. For

it sooner freezes if it be first heated, as being thereby rendered more easy for the air to work upon. And therefore they who lade out scalding water, and let it fall again from a good height in the air, do it to no other purpose than to mix it with a great deal of air. And therefore, Favorinus, the arguments that attribute the first power of cold to the air are grounded upon these probabilities.

Those that allow it to water lean upon principles of the same nature. And this was intimated by Empedocles, where he says:

Behold the sun, how warm he is,
And shining everywhere;
But rain and tempests cold and dark
With horror fill the air.
And thus opposing cold to heat, and dark to bright, he gives us to understand that black and cold are both of the same substance, as also are bright and hot. Now that black is proper to the water and not to the air, sense itself bears witness, nothing being darkened by the air, all things being clouded and blackened by water. So that if you throw the whitest wool that is, or a white garment into the water, it comes out black, and so remains, till the moisture be dried up again by the heat, or squeezed forth by presses or weights. Also when the ground is watered, the places that receive the drops grow black, the rest retaining their former color. And therefore the deepest waters, by reason of their quantity, always appear blackest, but the parts which are next the air afford a lovely and smiling brightness. But of all liquids, oil is the most transparent, because of the great quantity of air that is in it. And of this, the lightness of it is an unquestionable proof; the reason why it swims above all things, as carried upward by the air. Being poured forth upon the waves, it will cause calmness upon the sea, not because it is so slippery that the winds can have no power over it, as Aristotle
thought, but because the waves will fall and sink when smitten by any moist body. And this is also peculiar to oil, that it shines and causes a transparency at the bottom of the water, while the watery humors are dispersed by the air. For being spurted out of the mouth into the sea, not only by those that sail in the night, but also by those that dive for sponges to the bottom of the sea, it will cast a light in the water. Water therefore has more of blackness than the air, but less of cold. Oil therefore, partaking more of air than most liquid things, is least cold, nor will it easily or suddenly freeze; for the air which is mixed with it will not suffer the congelation to grow hard. And therefore, as for needles, steel buckles, and such sort of small iron and steel wares, they never quench them in water but in oil, fearing lest the over-coldness of the water should make them too brittle. And indeed the truth is more truly enquired into from the consideration of these experiments, than those of colors. For hail, snow, and ice, as they are most transparent, so are most cold; and pitch, as it is hotter, so it is blacker and darker than honey.

This makes me admire at those who affirm the air to be cold because it is dark and obscure, unless it be because they find others affirming it to be hot because it is light. For dark is not so proper and familiar to cold, as heavy and stable; for many things that are void of heat partake of splendor and light, but there is nothing cold that is light, nimble, or apt to ascend upward. Even the clouds themselves, while they preserve the nature of air, tower aloft in the sky; but changing into moisture, they presently fall down, and having admitted coldness, they lose their lightness as well as their heat. And so on the other side, having regained their heat, they again return to motion, their substance being carried upward as soon as it is changed into air.

Neither is the argument produced from corruption true. For nothing that perishes is corrupted into what is opposite, but by what is opposite to it; as fire extinguished by water changes into air. And therefore Aeschylus spake not merely like a tragedian but like a philosopher, when he said,

The water curb, that punishment of fire.
In like manner Homer opposed in battle Vulcan to the river, and Apollo to Neptune, more like a philosopher than a poet or mythologist. And Archilochus spoke not amiss of a woman whose thoughts were contrary to her words, when he said,
She, weaving subtle trains and sly vagaries,
Fire in one hand, in th other water carries.
Among the Persians there were several customs of supplication, of which the chiefest, and that which would admit of no refusal, was when the suppliant, taking fire in his hand and entering into a river, threatened, if his supplications were denied, to throw the fire into the water. But though his suit were granted him, yet he was punished for threatening, as being against the law and contrary to Nature. And this is a vulgar proverb in everybodys mouth, to mix fire with water, spoken of those that would attempt impossibilities; to show that water is an enemy to fire, and being extinguished thereby, is destroyed and punished by it,—not by the air, which, upon the change and destruction of it, receives and entertains the substance of it. For if that into which the thing destroyed is changed be contrary to it, why does fire seem contrary to air more than water? For air changes into water by condensation, but into fire by dissipation; as, on the other side, water is turned into air by separation, into earth by condensation. Which, in my opinion, happens by reason of the propriety and near affinity between both, not from any thing of contrariety and hostility one to another. Others there are,
that, which way soever they maintain it, spoil the argument. For it is most irrational to say that water is congealed by the air, when they never saw the air congealed in their lives. For clouds, fogs, and mists are no congelations, but thickenings and condensations of the air moist and full of vapors; but a dry air void of moisture never undergoes refrigeration to such a degree. For there are some mountains that never admit of a cloud, nor dew, nor mist, their tops being so high as to reach into an air that is pure and void of moisture. Whence it is manifest that it is the condensation and consistency below, which contributes that cold and moisture to the air which is mixed with it.

Tokens

And 1 w 3
therefore 1 w 12
water 1 w 17
drawn 1 w 22
from 1 w 26
a 3 w 27
fountain 1 w 35
soonest 1 w 42
congeals 1 w 50
for 2 w 54
the 2 w 57
more 1 w 61
of 1 w 63
cold 1 w 67
in 2 w 69
the 3 w 72
air 1 w 75
overcomes 1 w 84
the 4 w 87
less 1 w 91
of 2 w 93
cold 2 w 97
in 3 w 99
the 5 w 102
water 2 w 107
Thus 1 w 112
if 1 w 114
a 8 w 115
man 1 w 118
takes 1 w 123
cold 3 w 127
water 3 w 132
out 1 w 135
of 3 w 137
a 12 w 138
well 1 w 142
and 1 w 145
puts 1 w 149
it 1 w 151
into 1 w 155
a 14 w 156
vessel 1 w 162
and 2 w 166
then 1 w 170
lets 1 w 174
the 7 w 177
vessel 2 w 183
down 1 w 187
again 1 w 192
into 2 w 196
the 8 w 199
well 2 w 203
so 2 w 206
that 1 w 210
it 2 w 212
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not 1 w 218
touch 1 w 223
the 9 w 226
water 4 w 231
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some 1 w 245
time 1 w 249
in 7 w 251
the 10 w 254
air 2 w 257
the 11 w 261
water 5 w 266
will 1 w 270
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much 1 w 276
colder 1 w 282
Whence 1 w 289
it 3 w 291
is 1 w 293
apparent 1 w 301
that 2 w 306
the 12 w 309
coldness 1 w 317
of 4 w 319
the 13 w 322
water 6 w 327
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not 2 w 332
the 14 w 335
first 1 w 340
cause 1 w 345
of 5 w 347
coldness 2 w 355
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the 15 w 362
coldness 3 w 370
of 6 w 372
the 16 w 375
air 3 w 378
For 1 w 382
you 1 w 385
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find 1 w 394
that 3 w 398
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your 1 w 407
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ever 1 w 425
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frozen 1 w 441
by 1 w 444
reason 1 w 450
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their 1 w 457
depth 1 w 462
For 2 w 466
the 18 w 469
air 4 w 472
doth 1 w 476
not 4 w 479
pierce 1 w 485
through 1 w 492
the 19 w 495
whole 1 w 500
only 1 w 505
so 5 w 507
much 2 w 511
as 2 w 513
it 4 w 515
can 1 w 518
seize 1 w 523
and 3 w 526
embrace 1 w 533
with 1 w 537
its 1 w 540
cold 8 w 544
quality 1 w 551
generally 1 w 560
freezes 1 w 567
and 4 w 571
no 5 w 573
more 2 w 577
Therefore 1 w 587
the 20 w 590
barbarians 1 w 600
never 1 w 605
cross 1 w 610
over 2 w 614
frozen 2 w 620
rivers 2 w 626
till 1 w 630
they 1 w 634
have 1 w 638
sent 1 w 642
a 47 w 643
fox 1 w 646
before 1 w 652
to 4 w 654
try 1 w 657
the 22 w 660
depth 2 w 665
of 9 w 667
the 23 w 670
ice 1 w 673
For 3 w 677
if 2 w 679
the 24 w 682
ice 2 w 685
be 3 w 687
not 5 w 690
very 1 w 694
thick 1 w 699
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only 2 w 707
superficial 1 w 718
the 25 w 722
fox 2 w 725
perceiving 1 w 736
it 8 w 738
by 2 w 740
the 26 w 743
noise 1 w 748
of 10 w 750
the 27 w 753
water 7 w 758
floating 1 w 766
underneath 1 w 776
returns 1 w 784
And 2 w 788
some 2 w 792
there 2 w 797
are 3 w 800
that 4 w 804
melt 1 w 808
the 29 w 811
ice 3 w 814
with 2 w 818
hot 1 w 821
water 8 w 826
to 5 w 828
make 1 w 832
way 1 w 835
for 6 w 838
their 2 w 843
lines 1 w 848
when 1 w 853
they 2 w 857
go 1 w 859
to 6 w 861
catch 1 w 866
fish 1 w 870
in 12 w 872
winter 1 w 878
So 1 w 881
that 5 w 885
nothing 1 w 892
suffers 1 w 899
from 2 w 903
cold 9 w 907
in 15 w 909
the 32 w 912
depth 3 w 917
of 11 w 919
the 33 w 922
water 9 w 927
Nevertheless 1 w 940
so 7 w 943
great 2 w 948
has 1 w 951
been 1 w 955
the 35 w 958
alteration 1 w 968
of 12 w 970
the 36 w 973
upper 1 w 978
parts 1 w 983
of 13 w 985
the 37 w 988
water 10 w 993
by 3 w 995
congelation 1 w 1006
that 6 w 1011
several 1 w 1018
vessels 1 w 1025
riding 1 w 1031
in 17 w 1033
the 38 w 1036
stream 1 w 1042
have 2 w 1046
been 2 w 1050
bruised 1 w 1057
and 5 w 1060
broken 1 w 1066
by 4 w 1068
the 39 w 1071
forcible 1 w 1079
compressure 1 w 1090
and 6 w 1093
griping 1 w 1100
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the 40 w 1105
congelation 2 w 1116
as 4 w 1119
we 3 w 1121
have 3 w 1125
heard 1 w 1130
from 3 w 1134
them 1 w 1138
who 2 w 1141
lately 1 w 1147
had 1 w 1150
their 3 w 1155
winter 2 w 1161
quarters 1 w 1169
with 3 w 1173
Caesar 1 w 1179
upon 1 w 1183
the 43 w 1186
Danube 1 w 1192
And 3 w 1196
indeed 1 w 1202
what 1 w 1207
happens 1 w 1214
to 7 w 1216
ourselves 1 w 1225
is 6 w 1227
sufficient 1 w 1237
to 8 w 1239
demonstrate 1 w 1250
the 44 w 1253
truth 1 w 1258
of 15 w 1260
this 1 w 1264
For 4 w 1268
after 1 w 1273
hot 2 w 1276
bathings 1 w 1284
and 7 w 1287
sweatings 1 w 1296
we 5 w 1299
are 4 w 1302
most 1 w 1306
sensible 1 w 1314
of 16 w 1316
cold 10 w 1320
at 30 w 1323
what 2 w 1327
time 2 w 1331
our 3 w 1335
bodies 1 w 1341
being 1 w 1346
open 1 w 1350
and 8 w 1353
the 45 w 1356
skin 1 w 1360
relaxed 1 w 1367
we 6 w 1370
give 1 w 1374
a 95 w 1375
freer 1 w 1380
entrance 1 w 1388
to 9 w 1390
the 46 w 1393
cold 11 w 1397
together 1 w 1405
with 4 w 1409
the 48 w 1412
ambient 1 w 1419
air 5 w 1422
And 4 w 1426
after 2 w 1431
the 49 w 1434
very 2 w 1438
same 1 w 1442
manner 1 w 1448
the 50 w 1451
water 11 w 1456
itself 1 w 1462
suffers 2 w 1469
For 5 w 1473
it 13 w 1475
sooner 1 w 1481
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if 3 w 1490
it 14 w 1492
be 8 w 1494
first 2 w 1499
heated 1 w 1505
as 5 w 1508
being 2 w 1513
thereby 1 w 1520
rendered 1 w 1528
more 3 w 1532
easy 1 w 1536
for 8 w 1539
the 52 w 1542
air 6 w 1545
to 11 w 1547
work 1 w 1551
upon 2 w 1555
And 5 w 1559
therefore 2 w 1568
they 3 w 1572
who 3 w 1575
lade 1 w 1579
out 2 w 1582
scalding 1 w 1590
water 12 w 1595
and 9 w 1599
let 2 w 1602
it 15 w 1604
fall 1 w 1608
again 2 w 1613
from 4 w 1617
a 114 w 1618
good 1 w 1622
height 1 w 1628
in 28 w 1630
the 55 w 1633
air 7 w 1636
do 4 w 1639
it 16 w 1641
to 12 w 1643
no 9 w 1645
other 1 w 1650
purpose 1 w 1657
than 1 w 1661
to 13 w 1663
mix 1 w 1666
it 17 w 1668
with 5 w 1672
a 117 w 1673
great 3 w 1678
deal 1 w 1682
of 17 w 1684
air 8 w 1687
And 6 w 1691
therefore 3 w 1700
Favorinus 1 w 1710
the 58 w 1714
arguments 1 w 1723
that 7 w 1727
attribute 1 w 1736
the 59 w 1739
first 3 w 1744
power 1 w 1749
of 18 w 1751
cold 12 w 1755
to 14 w 1757
the 60 w 1760
air 9 w 1763
are 5 w 1766
grounded 1 w 1774
upon 3 w 1778
these 1 w 1783
probabilities 1 w 1796
Those 1 w 1802
that 8 w 1806
allow 1 w 1811
it 20 w 1813
to 15 w 1815
water 13 w 1820
lean 1 w 1824
upon 4 w 1828
principles 1 w 1838
of 19 w 1840
the 62 w 1843
same 2 w 1847
nature 1 w 1853
And 7 w 1857
this 2 w 1861
was 1 w 1864
intimated 1 w 1873
by 6 w 1875
Empedocles 1 w 1885
where 1 w 1891
he 70 w 1893
says 1 w 1897
Behold 1 w 1904
the 63 w 1907
sun 1 w 1910
how 1 w 1914
warm 1 w 1918
he 72 w 1920
is 9 w 1922
And 8 w 1926
shining 1 w 1933
everywhere 1 w 1943
But 1 w 1947
rain 1 w 1951
and 10 w 1954
tempests 1 w 1962
cold 13 w 1966
and 11 w 1969
dark 1 w 1973
With 1 w 1977
horror 1 w 1983
fill 1 w 1987
the 64 w 1990
air 10 w 1993
And 9 w 1997
thus 1 w 2001
opposing 1 w 2009
cold 14 w 2013
to 16 w 2015
heat 2 w 2019
and 12 w 2023
dark 2 w 2027
to 17 w 2029
bright 1 w 2035
he 76 w 2038
gives 1 w 2043
us 5 w 2045
to 18 w 2047
understand 1 w 2057
that 9 w 2061
black 1 w 2066
and 14 w 2069
cold 15 w 2073
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both 1 w 2080
of 20 w 2082
the 65 w 2085
same 3 w 2089
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as 8 w 2101
also 1 w 2105
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and 15 w 2117
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Now 1 w 2124
that 10 w 2128
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is 10 w 2135
proper 1 w 2141
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the 66 w 2146
water 14 w 2151
and 16 w 2154
not 7 w 2157
to 20 w 2159
the 67 w 2162
air 11 w 2165
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witness 1 w 2189
nothing 2 w 2197
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by 7 w 2212
the 68 w 2215
air 12 w 2218
all 4 w 2222
things 2 w 2228
being 4 w 2233
clouded 1 w 2240
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blackened 1 w 2252
by 8 w 2254
water 15 w 2259
So 2 w 2262
that 11 w 2266
if 4 w 2268
you 3 w 2271
throw 1 w 2276
the 69 w 2279
whitest 1 w 2286
wool 1 w 2290
that 12 w 2294
is 11 w 2296
or 24 w 2299
a 171 w 2300
white 2 w 2305
garment 1 w 2312
into 3 w 2316
the 70 w 2319
water 16 w 2324
it 26 w 2327
comes 2 w 2332
out 3 w 2335
black 4 w 2340
and 18 w 2344
so 10 w 2346
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the 71 w 2361
moisture 1 w 2369
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dried 1 w 2376
up 7 w 2378
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the 72 w 2388
heat 3 w 2392
or 25 w 2395
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weights 1 w 2426
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the 73 w 2438
ground 2 w 2444
is 13 w 2446
watered 1 w 2453
the 74 w 2457
places 1 w 2463
that 13 w 2467
receive 1 w 2474
the 75 w 2477
drops 1 w 2482
grow 1 w 2486
black 5 w 2491
the 76 w 2495
rest 1 w 2499
retaining 1 w 2508
their 4 w 2513
former 1 w 2519
color 1 w 2524
And 10 w 2528
therefore 4 w 2537
the 79 w 2540
deepest 1 w 2547
waters 1 w 2553
by 11 w 2556
reason 2 w 2562
of 21 w 2564
their 5 w 2569
quantity 1 w 2577
always 1 w 2584
appear 1 w 2590
blackest 1 w 2598
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the 81 w 2605
parts 2 w 2610
which 1 w 2615
are 8 w 2618
next 1 w 2622
the 82 w 2625
air 13 w 2628
afford 1 w 2634
a 197 w 2635
lovely 1 w 2641
and 19 w 2644
smiling 1 w 2651
brightness 1 w 2661
But 2 w 2665
of 22 w 2667
all 5 w 2670
liquids 1 w 2677
oil 1 w 2681
is 14 w 2683
the 83 w 2686
most 2 w 2690
transparent 1 w 2701
because 1 w 2709
of 23 w 2711
the 84 w 2714
great 4 w 2719
quantity 2 w 2727
of 24 w 2729
air 14 w 2732
that 14 w 2736
is 15 w 2738
in 46 w 2740
it 29 w 2742
And 11 w 2746
of 25 w 2748
this 3 w 2752
the 85 w 2756
lightness 1 w 2765
of 26 w 2767
it 30 w 2769
is 17 w 2771
an 34 w 2773
unquestionable 1 w 2787
proof 1 w 2792
the 86 w 2796
reason 3 w 2802
why 1 w 2805
it 31 w 2807
swims 1 w 2812
above 1 w 2817
all 6 w 2820
things 3 w 2826
as 11 w 2829
carried 1 w 2836
upward 1 w 2842
by 12 w 2844
the 87 w 2847
air 15 w 2850
Being 1 w 2856
poured 1 w 2862
forth 2 w 2867
upon 5 w 2871
the 88 w 2874
waves 1 w 2879
it 32 w 2882
will 2 w 2886
cause 3 w 2891
calmness 1 w 2899
upon 6 w 2903
the 89 w 2906
sea 1 w 2909
not 9 w 2913
because 2 w 2920
it 33 w 2922
is 18 w 2924
so 14 w 2926
slippery 1 w 2934
that 15 w 2938
the 90 w 2941
winds 1 w 2946
can 2 w 2949
have 4 w 2953
no 13 w 2955
power 2 w 2960
over 3 w 2964
it 34 w 2966
as 12 w 2969
Aristotle 1 w 2978
thought 1 w 2985
but 6 w 2989
because 3 w 2996
the 91 w 2999
waves 2 w 3004
will 3 w 3008
fall 2 w 3012
and 20 w 3015
sink 1 w 3019
when 3 w 3023
smitten 1 w 3030
by 13 w 3032
any 2 w 3035
moist 2 w 3040
body 1 w 3044
And 12 w 3048
this 4 w 3052
is 22 w 3054
also 2 w 3058
peculiar 1 w 3066
to 23 w 3068
oil 2 w 3071
that 16 w 3076
it 36 w 3078
shines 1 w 3084
and 21 w 3087
causes 1 w 3093
a 235 w 3094
transparency 1 w 3106
at 58 w 3108
the 92 w 3111
bottom 1 w 3117
of 28 w 3119
the 93 w 3122
water 19 w 3127
while 1 w 3133
the 94 w 3136
watery 1 w 3142
humors 1 w 3148
are 11 w 3151
dispersed 1 w 3160
by 14 w 3162
the 95 w 3165
air 16 w 3168
For 6 w 3172
being 5 w 3177
spurted 1 w 3184
out 4 w 3187
of 29 w 3189
the 96 w 3192
mouth 1 w 3197
into 4 w 3201
the 97 w 3204
sea 2 w 3207
not 10 w 3211
only 3 w 3215
by 15 w 3217
those 1 w 3222
that 17 w 3226
sail 1 w 3230
in 54 w 3232
the 98 w 3235
night 1 w 3240
but 7 w 3244
also 3 w 3248
by 16 w 3250
those 2 w 3255
that 18 w 3259
dive 1 w 3263
for 16 w 3266
sponges 1 w 3273
to 26 w 3275
the 99 w 3278
bottom 2 w 3284
of 30 w 3286
the 100 w 3289
sea 3 w 3292
it 37 w 3295
will 4 w 3299
cast 1 w 3303
a 250 w 3304
light 2 w 3309
in 55 w 3311
the 101 w 3314
water 21 w 3319
Water 1 w 3325
therefore 5 w 3334
has 2 w 3337
more 4 w 3341
of 31 w 3343
blackness 1 w 3352
than 2 w 3356
the 103 w 3359
air 17 w 3362
but 8 w 3366
less 3 w 3370
of 32 w 3372
cold 16 w 3376
Oil 1 w 3380
therefore 6 w 3389
partaking 1 w 3399
more 5 w 3403
of 33 w 3405
air 18 w 3408
than 3 w 3412
most 3 w 3416
liquid 2 w 3422
things 4 w 3428
is 24 w 3431
least 1 w 3436
cold 17 w 3440
nor 1 w 3444
will 5 w 3448
it 38 w 3450
easily 1 w 3456
or 41 w 3458
suddenly 1 w 3466
freeze 3 w 3472
for 19 w 3476
the 105 w 3479
air 19 w 3482
which 2 w 3487
is 25 w 3489
mixed 1 w 3494
with 6 w 3498
it 40 w 3500
will 6 w 3504
not 11 w 3507
suffer 3 w 3513
the 106 w 3516
congelation 3 w 3527
to 28 w 3529
grow 2 w 3533
hard 1 w 3537
And 13 w 3541
therefore 7 w 3550
as 17 w 3553
for 21 w 3556
needles 1 w 3563
steel 1 w 3569
buckles 1 w 3576
and 22 w 3580
such 1 w 3584
sort 1 w 3588
of 34 w 3590
small 1 w 3595
iron 1 w 3599
and 23 w 3602
steel 2 w 3607
wares 1 w 3612
they 4 w 3617
never 2 w 3622
quench 1 w 3628
them 2 w 3632
in 58 w 3634
water 22 w 3639
but 9 w 3642
in 59 w 3644
oil 3 w 3647
fearing 1 w 3655
lest 1 w 3659
the 110 w 3662
over-coldness 1 w 3675
of 35 w 3677
the 111 w 3680
water 23 w 3685
should 1 w 3691
make 2 w 3695
them 3 w 3699
too 1 w 3702
brittle 1 w 3709
And 14 w 3713
indeed 2 w 3719
the 113 w 3722
truth 2 w 3727
is 26 w 3729
more 6 w 3733
truly 1 w 3738
enquired 1 w 3746
into 5 w 3750
from 5 w 3754
the 114 w 3757
consideration 1 w 3770
of 36 w 3772
these 2 w 3777
experiments 1 w 3788
than 4 w 3793
those 3 w 3798
of 37 w 3800
colors 1 w 3806
For 7 w 3810
hail 1 w 3814
snow 1 w 3819
and 24 w 3823
ice 4 w 3826
as 18 w 3829
they 5 w 3833
are 13 w 3836
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