Περὶ τῆς Ἡροδότου κακοηθείας
(32)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg123.perseus-grc2:32
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '32', 'human_reference': 'Section 32'}} |
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866a
ὁ δʼ Ἡρόδοτος ἐν τῇ διηγήσει τῆς μάχης καὶ τοῦ Λεωνίδου τὴν μεγίστην ἠμαύρωκε πρᾶξιν, 5
αὐτοῦ πεσεῖν πάντας εἰπὼν ἐν τοῖς στενοῖς περὶ τὸν Κολωνόν· ἐπράχθη δʼ ἄλλως. ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἐπύθοντο νύκτωρ τὴν περίοδον τῶν πολεμίων, ἀναστάντες ἐβάδιζον ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν ὀλίγου δεῖν βασιλέως, ὡς ἐκεῖνον αὐτὸν ἀποκτενοῦντες καὶ 10
περὶ ἐκείνῳ τεθνηξόμενοι μέχρι μὲν οὖν τῆς σκηνῆς ἀεὶ τὸν ἐμποδὼν φονεύοντες, τοὺς δʼ ἄλλους τρεπόμενοι προῆλθον· ἐπεὶ δʼ οὐχ εὑρίσκετο Ξέρξης, 866b
ζητοῦντες ἐν μεγάλῳ καὶ ἀχανεῖ στρατεύματι καὶ πλανώμενοι μόλις ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων πανταχόθεν 15
περιχυθέντων διεφθάρησαν, ὅσα δʼ ἄλλα πρὸς τούτῳ τολμήματα καὶ ῥήματα τῶν Σπαρτιατῶν παραλέλοιπεν, ἐν τῷ Λεωνίδου βίῳ γραφήσεται μικρὰ δ’ οὐ χεῖρόν ἐστι καὶ νῦν διελθεῖν. ἀγῶνα μὲν γὰρ ἐπιτάφιον αὐτῶν ἠγωνίσαντο πρὸ τῆς ἐξόδου 20
καὶ τοῦτον ἐθεῶντο πατέρες; αὐτῶν καὶ μητέρες· αὐτὸς δʼ ὁ Λεωνίδας πρὸς μὲν τὸν εἰπόντα παντελῶς ὀλίγους ἐξάγειν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν μάχην πολλοὺς μὲν ἔφη τεθνηξομένους· πρὸς δὲ τὴν γυναῖκα, πυνθανομένην ἐξιόντος εἴ τι λέγοι, μεταστραφεὶς 25
866c
εἶπεν ἀγαθοῖς γαμεῖσθαι καὶ ἀγαθὰ τίκτειν. ἐν δὲ Θερμοπύλαις μετὰ τὴν κύκλωσιν δύο τῶν ἀπὸ γένους ὑπεξελέσθαι βουλόμενος ἐπιστολὴν ἐδίδου τῷ ἑτέρῳ καὶ ἔπεμπεν ὁ δʼ οὐκ ἐδέξατο φήσας μετʼ ὀργῆς μαχατάς τοι, οὐκ ἀγγελιαφόρος, εἱπόμαν· 5
τὸν δʼ ἕτερον ἐκέλευεν εἰπεῖν τι πρὸς τὰ τέλη τῶν Σπαρτιατῶν ὁ δʼ ἀπεκρίνατο τῷ πράγματι, καὶ τὴν ἀσπίδα λαβὼν εἰς τάξιν κατέστη. ταῦτʼ οὐκ ἄν τις ἐπετίμησεν, ἄλλου παραλιπόντος· ὁ δὲ τὴν Ἀμάσιδος ἀποψόφησιν καὶ τὴν τῶν ὄνων τοῦ κλέπτου 10
προσέλασιν καὶ τὴν τῶν ἀσκῶν ἐπίδοσιν καὶ πολλὰ τοιαῦτα συναγαγὼν καὶ διαμνημονεύων, οὐκ ἀμελείᾳ 866d
δόξειεν ἂν καὶ ὑπεροψίᾳ προΐεσθαι καλὰ μὲν ἔργα καλὰς δὲ φωνὰς ἀλλʼ οὐκ εὐμενὴς ὢν πρὸς ἐνίους οὐδὲ δίκαιος.
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| ὁ |
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| Ἡρόδοτος |
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| ἐν |
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| τῇ |
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| διηγήσει |
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| τῆς |
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| μάχης |
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| καὶ |
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| τοῦ |
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| Λεωνίδου |
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| τὴν |
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| μεγίστην |
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| ἠμαύρωκε |
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| πρᾶξιν |
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| αὐτοῦ |
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| πεσεῖν |
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| πάντας |
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| εἰπὼν |
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| ἐν |
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| στενοῖς |
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| περὶ |
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| τὸν |
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| Κολωνόν |
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| ἐπράχθη |
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| ἐπεὶ |
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| γὰρ |
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| ἐπύθοντο |
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| νύκτωρ |
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| τὴν |
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| περίοδον |
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| τῶν |
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| πολεμίων |
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| ἀναστάντες |
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| ἐβάδιζον |
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| ἐπὶ |
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| τὸ |
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| στρατόπεδον |
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| καὶ |
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| τὴν |
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| σκηνὴν |
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| ὀλίγου |
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| δεῖν |
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| βασιλέως |
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| ὡς |
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| ἐκεῖνον |
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| αὐτὸν |
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| ἀποκτενοῦντες |
1 |
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| καὶ |
3 |
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| περὶ |
2 |
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| ἐκείνῳ |
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| τεθνηξόμενοι |
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| μέχρι |
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| μὲν |
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| οὖν |
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| τῆς |
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| σκηνῆς |
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| ἀεὶ |
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| τὸν |
3 |
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| ἐμποδὼν |
1 |
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| φονεύοντες |
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| τοὺς |
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| δʼ |
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| ἄλλους |
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| τρεπόμενοι |
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| προῆλθον |
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| ἐπεὶ |
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| δʼ |
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| οὐχ |
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| εὑρίσκετο |
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| Ξέρξης |
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| ζητοῦντες |
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| ἐν |
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| μεγάλῳ |
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| καὶ |
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| ἀχανεῖ |
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| στρατεύματι |
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| καὶ |
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| πλανώμενοι |
1 |
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| μόλις |
1 |
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452 |
| ὑπὸ |
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| τῶν |
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| βαρβάρων |
1 |
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| πανταχόθεν |
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| περιχυθέντων |
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| διεφθάρησαν |
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| ὅσα |
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| δʼ |
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| ἄλλα |
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| πρὸς |
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| τούτῳ |
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| τολμήματα |
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| ῥήματα |
1 |
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| τῶν |
3 |
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| Σπαρτιατῶν |
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| παραλέλοιπεν |
1 |
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| ἐν |
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| τῷ |
1 |
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| Λεωνίδου |
2 |
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| βίῳ |
1 |
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| γραφήσεται |
1 |
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| μικρὰ |
1 |
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| δ |
16 |
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| οὐ |
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| χεῖρόν |
1 |
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| ἐστι |
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| καὶ |
7 |
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| νῦν |
1 |
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| διελθεῖν |
1 |
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620 |
| ἀγῶνα |
1 |
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| μὲν |
2 |
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629 |
| γὰρ |
2 |
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632 |
| ἐπιτάφιον |
1 |
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641 |
| αὐτῶν |
1 |
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646 |
| ἠγωνίσαντο |
1 |
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656 |
| πρὸ |
2 |
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659 |
| τῆς |
3 |
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662 |
| ἐξόδου |
1 |
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668 |
| καὶ |
8 |
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671 |
| τοῦτον |
1 |
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677 |
| ἐθεῶντο |
1 |
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684 |
| πατέρες |
1 |
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691 |
| αὐτῶν |
2 |
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| καὶ |
9 |
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| μητέρες |
1 |
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707 |
| αὐτὸς |
1 |
w |
713 |
| δʼ |
6 |
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| ὁ |
2 |
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| Λεωνίδας |
1 |
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724 |
| πρὸς |
2 |
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| μὲν |
3 |
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731 |
| τὸν |
4 |
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734 |
| εἰπόντα |
1 |
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741 |
| παντελῶς |
1 |
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749 |
| ὀλίγους |
1 |
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756 |
| ἐξάγειν |
1 |
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763 |
| αὐτὸν |
2 |
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768 |
| ἐπὶ |
2 |
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771 |
| τὴν |
4 |
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774 |
| μάχην |
1 |
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779 |
| πολλοὺς |
1 |
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786 |
| μὲν |
4 |
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789 |
| ἔφη |
1 |
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792 |
| τεθνηξομένους |
1 |
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805 |
| πρὸς |
3 |
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810 |
| δὲ |
1 |
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812 |
| τὴν |
5 |
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815 |
| γυναῖκα |
1 |
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822 |
| πυνθανομένην |
1 |
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835 |
| ἐξιόντος |
1 |
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843 |
| εἴ |
1 |
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845 |
| τι |
4 |
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847 |
| λέγοι |
1 |
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852 |
| μεταστραφεὶς |
1 |
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865 |
| εἶπεν |
1 |
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870 |
| ἀγαθοῖς |
1 |
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877 |
| γαμεῖσθαι |
1 |
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886 |
| καὶ |
10 |
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889 |
| ἀγαθὰ |
1 |
w |
894 |
| τίκτειν |
1 |
w |
901 |
| ἐν |
5 |
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904 |
| δὲ |
2 |
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906 |
| Θερμοπύλαις |
1 |
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917 |
| μετὰ |
1 |
w |
921 |
| τὴν |
6 |
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924 |
| κύκλωσιν |
1 |
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932 |
| δύο |
1 |
w |
935 |
| τῶν |
7 |
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938 |
| ἀπὸ |
1 |
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941 |
| γένους |
1 |
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947 |
| ὑπεξελέσθαι |
1 |
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958 |
| βουλόμενος |
1 |
w |
968 |
| ἐπιστολὴν |
1 |
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977 |
| ἐδίδου |
1 |
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983 |
| τῷ |
2 |
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985 |
| ἑτέρῳ |
1 |
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990 |
| καὶ |
11 |
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993 |
| ἔπεμπεν |
1 |
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1000 |
| ὁ |
3 |
w |
1001 |
| δʼ |
7 |
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1003 |
| οὐκ |
1 |
w |
1006 |
| ἐδέξατο |
1 |
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1013 |
| φήσας |
1 |
w |
1018 |
| μετʼ |
1 |
w |
1022 |
| ὀργῆς |
1 |
w |
1027 |
| μαχατάς |
1 |
w |
1034 |
| τοι |
1 |
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1037 |
| οὐκ |
2 |
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1041 |
| ἀγγελιαφόρος |
1 |
w |
1053 |
| εἱπόμαν |
1 |
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1061 |
| τὸν |
6 |
w |
1065 |
| δʼ |
8 |
w |
1067 |
| ἕτερον |
1 |
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1073 |
| ἐκέλευεν |
1 |
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1081 |
| εἰπεῖν |
1 |
w |
1087 |
| τι |
5 |
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1089 |
| πρὸς |
4 |
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1093 |
| τὰ |
2 |
w |
1095 |
| τέλη |
1 |
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1099 |
| τῶν |
8 |
w |
1102 |
| Σπαρτιατῶν |
2 |
w |
1112 |
| ὁ |
4 |
w |
1113 |
| δʼ |
9 |
w |
1115 |
| ἀπεκρίνατο |
1 |
w |
1125 |
| τῷ |
3 |
w |
1127 |
| πράγματι |
1 |
w |
1135 |
| καὶ |
12 |
w |
1139 |
| τὴν |
7 |
w |
1142 |
| ἀσπίδα |
1 |
w |
1148 |
| λαβὼν |
1 |
w |
1153 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
1156 |
| τάξιν |
1 |
w |
1161 |
| κατέστη |
1 |
w |
1168 |
| ταῦτʼ |
1 |
w |
1174 |
| οὐκ |
3 |
w |
1177 |
| ἄν |
1 |
w |
1179 |
| τις |
1 |
w |
1182 |
| ἐπετίμησεν |
1 |
w |
1192 |
| ἄλλου |
2 |
w |
1198 |
| παραλιπόντος |
1 |
w |
1210 |
| ὁ |
5 |
w |
1212 |
| δὲ |
3 |
w |
1214 |
| τὴν |
8 |
w |
1217 |
| Ἀμάσιδος |
1 |
w |
1225 |
| ἀποψόφησιν |
1 |
w |
1235 |
| καὶ |
13 |
w |
1238 |
| τὴν |
9 |
w |
1241 |
| τῶν |
10 |
w |
1244 |
| ὄνων |
1 |
w |
1248 |
| τοῦ |
5 |
w |
1251 |
| κλέπτου |
1 |
w |
1258 |
| προσέλασιν |
1 |
w |
1268 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
1271 |
| τὴν |
10 |
w |
1274 |
| τῶν |
11 |
w |
1277 |
| ἀσκῶν |
1 |
w |
1282 |
| ἐπίδοσιν |
1 |
w |
1290 |
| καὶ |
15 |
w |
1293 |
| πολλὰ |
1 |
w |
1298 |
| τοιαῦτα |
1 |
w |
1305 |
| συναγαγὼν |
1 |
w |
1314 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1317 |
| διαμνημονεύων |
1 |
w |
1330 |
| οὐκ |
4 |
w |
1334 |
| ἀμελείᾳ |
1 |
w |
1341 |
| δόξειεν |
1 |
w |
1348 |
| ἂν |
1 |
w |
1350 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
1353 |
| ὑπεροψίᾳ |
1 |
w |
1361 |
| προΐεσθαι |
1 |
w |
1370 |
| καλὰ |
1 |
w |
1374 |
| μὲν |
5 |
w |
1377 |
| ἔργα |
1 |
w |
1381 |
| καλὰς |
1 |
w |
1386 |
| δὲ |
4 |
w |
1388 |
| φωνὰς |
1 |
w |
1393 |
| ἀλλʼ |
1 |
w |
1397 |
| οὐκ |
5 |
w |
1400 |
| εὐμενὴς |
1 |
w |
1407 |
| ὢν |
1 |
w |
1409 |
| πρὸς |
5 |
w |
1413 |
| ἐνίους |
1 |
w |
1419 |
| οὐδὲ |
1 |
w |
1423 |
| δίκαιος |
1 |
w |
1430 |