Περὶ ἀοπγησίας
(12)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg095.perseus-grc2:12
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '12', 'human_reference': 'Section 12'}} |
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ΦΟΥΝΔ.αὕτη μὲν οὖν ἴσως οὐκ ὀργῆς ἰατρεία φανεῖται, διάκρουσις δὲ καὶ φυλακὴ τῶν ἐν ὀργῇ τινος 25
460d
ἁμαρτημάτων. καίτοι καὶ σπληνὸς οἴδημα σύμπτωμα μέν ἐστι πυρετοῦ πραϋνόμενον δὲ κουφίζει τὸν πυρετόν, ὥς φησιν Ἱερώνυμος. ἀλλʼ αὐτῆς γε τῆς ὀργῆς ἀναθεωρῶν τήν γένεσιν ἄλλους ὑπʼ ἄλλων αἰτιῶν ἐμπίπτοντας εἰς αὐτὴν ἑώρων, οἷς ἐπιεικῶς ἅπασι τοῦ καταφρονεῖσθαι καὶ ἀμελεῖσθαι παραγίγνεται. 5
διὸ καὶ τοῖς παραιτουμένοις δεῖ βοηθεῖν πορρωτάτω τὴν πρᾶξιν ὀλιγωρίας ἀπάγοντας καὶ θρασύτητος, εἰς ἄγνοιαν[*] ἢ ἀνάγκην ἢ πάθος ἢ δυστυχίαν τιθεμένους ὡς Σοφοκλῆς[*] 460e
ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ, ὦ ʼναξ, οὐδʼ ὃς ἂν βλάστῃ μένει 10
νοῦς τοῖς κακῶς πράξασιν, ἀλλʼ ἐξίσταται.
καὶ τῆς Βρισηΐδος τὴν ἀφαίρεσιν εἰς τὴν Ἄτην ἀναφέρων ὁ Ἀγαμέμνων, ὅμως ἂψ ἐθέλει ἀρέσαι, δόμεναὶ τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα.[*]
καὶ γὰρ τὸ δεῖσθαι τοῦ μὴ καταφρονοῦντός ἐστι, 15
καὶ ταπεινὸς; φανεὶς ὁ ἀδικήσας ἔλυσε τὴν τῆς ὀλιγωρίας δόξαν. οὐ δεῖ δὲ ταῦτα περιμένειν τὸν ὀργιζόμενον, ἀλλὰ τὸ τοῦ Διογένους οὗτοί σου καταγελῶσιν ὦ Διόγενες· ἐγὼ δʼ οὐ καταγελῶμαι λαμβάνειν 460f
ἐν ἑαυτῷ, καὶ καταφρονεῖσθαι μὴ νομίζειν 20
ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἐκείνου καταφρονεῖν, ὡς διʼ ἀσθένειαν ἢ πλημμέλειαν[*] ἢ προπέτειαν ἢ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἢ ἀνελευθερίαν ἢ γῆρας ἢ νεότητα πλημμελοῦντος. οἰκέταις δὲ καὶ φίλοις ἀφετέον τὸ τοιοῦτο παντάπασιν. οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἀδυνάτων οὐδʼ ὡς ἀπράκτων, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἐπιείκειαν 25
ἢ διʼ εὔνοιαν οἱ μὲν ὡς χρηστῶν οἱ δʼ ὡς φιλούντων καταφρονοῦσι· νυνὶ δʼ οὐ μόνον πρὸς γυναῖκα καὶ δούλους καὶ φίλους ὡς καταφρονούμενοι τραχέως ἔχομεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πανδοκεῦσι καὶ ναύταις καὶ ὀρεωκόμοις μεθύουσι πολλάκις ὑπʼ ὀργῆς συμπίπτομεν οἰόμενοι καταφρονεῖσθαι, καὶ κυσὶν 5
461a
ὑλακτοῦσι καὶ ὄνοις ἐμβάλλουσι χαλεπαίνομεν ὡς ἐκεῖνος ὁ βουλόμενος τύπτειν τὸν ὀνηλάτην, εἶτʼ ἀνακραγόντος ὅτι Ἀθηναῖός εἰμι, σὺ δὲ μὲν[*] οὐκ εἶ Ἀθηναῖος τὸν ὄνον λέγων ἔτυπτε καὶ πολλὰς ἐνεφόρει πληγάς. 10
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| νυνὶ |
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| ὀρεωκόμοις |
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| συμπίπτομεν |
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| καταφρονεῖσθαι |
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| κυσὶν |
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| ἐμβάλλουσι |
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| ἀνακραγόντος |
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