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Advice to Bride and Groom (19-23)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg078.perseus-eng3:19-23
Refs {'start': {'reference': '19', 'human_reference': 'Section 19'}, 'end': {'reference': '23', 'human_reference': 'Section 23'}}
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A wife ought not to make friends of her own, but to enjoy her husbands friends in common with him. The gods are the first and most important friends. Wherefore it is becoming for a wife to worship and to know only the gods that her husband believes in, and to shut the front door tight upon all queer rituals and outlandish superstitions. For with no god do stealthy and secret rites performed by a woman find any favour.

Plato [*] asserts that the state is prosperous and happy in which the people hear mine and not mine most rarely uttered, the reason being that the citizens, so far as in them lies, treat all things of real importance as common property. Much more should such expressions be eliminated from the

married state; save that, as physicians tell us that blows on the left side of the body record the sensation on the right side, so, in the same way, it is a lovely thing for the wife to sympathize with her husbands concerns and the husband with the wifes, so that, as ropes, by being intertwined, get strength from each other, thus, by the due contribution of goodwill in corresponding measure by each member, the copartnership may be preserved through the joint action of both. For Nature unites us through the commingling of our bodies, in order that, by taking and blending together a portion derived from each member of a pair, the offspring which she produces may be common to both, so that neither can define or distinguish his own or the others part therein. Such a copartnership in property as well is especially befitting married people, who should pour all their resources into a common fund, and combine them, and each should not regard one part as his own and another part as the others, but all as his own and nothing as the others. As we call a mixture wine, although the larger of the component parts is water, so the property and the estate ought to be said to belong to the husband even though the wife contribute the larger share.

Helen was fond of wealth and Paris of pleasure; Odysseus was sensible and Penelope virtuous. Therefore the marriage of the latter pair was happy and enviable, while that of the former created an Iliad of woes for Greeks and barbarians.

The Roman,[*] on being admonished by his friends because he had put away a virtuous, wealthy,

and lovely wife, reached out his shoe and said, Yes, this is beautiful to look at, and new, but nobody knows where it pinches me. A wife, then, ought not to rely on her dowry or birth or beauty, but on things in which she gains the greatest hold on her husband, namely conversation, character, and comradeship, which she must render not perverse or vexatious day by day, but accommodating, inoffensive, and agreeable. For, as physicians have more fear of fevers that originate from obscure causes and gradual accretion than of those which may be accounted for by manifest and weighty reasons, so it is the petty, continual, daily clashes between man and wife, unnoticed by the great majority, that disrupt and mar married life.

King Philip was enamoured of a Thessalian woman who was accused of using magic charms upon him. Olympias accordingly made haste to get the woman into her power. But when the latter had come into the queens presence and was seen to be beautiful in appearance, and her conversation with the queen was not lacking in good-breeding or cleverness, Olympias exclaimed, Away with these slanders! You have your magic charms in yourself. [*] And so a wedded and lawful wife becomes an irresistible thing if she makes everything, dowry, birth, magic charms, and even the magic girdle [*] itself, to be inherent in herself, and by character and virtue succeeds in winning her husbands love.

A 1 w 1
wife 1 w 5
ought 1 w 10
not 1 w 13
to 1 w 15
make 1 w 19
friends 1 w 26
of 1 w 28
her 1 w 31
own 1 w 34
but 1 w 38
to 2 w 40
enjoy 1 w 45
her 2 w 48
husband 1 w 55
s 3 w 57
friends 2 w 64
in 1 w 66
common 1 w 72
with 1 w 76
him 1 w 79
The 1 w 83
gods 1 w 87
are 1 w 90
the 1 w 93
first 1 w 98
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important 1 w 114
friends 3 w 121
Wherefore 1 w 131
it 2 w 133
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a 6 w 147
wife 2 w 151
to 3 w 153
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the 2 w 176
gods 2 w 180
that 1 w 184
her 4 w 187
husband 2 w 194
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and 5 w 208
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the 3 w 217
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door 1 w 226
tight 1 w 231
upon 1 w 235
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queer 1 w 243
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and 6 w 253
outlandish 1 w 263
superstitions 1 w 276
For 1 w 280
with 2 w 284
no 3 w 286
god 3 w 289
do 2 w 291
stealthy 1 w 299
and 8 w 302
secret 1 w 308
rites 1 w 313
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by 1 w 324
a 17 w 325
woman 1 w 330
find 1 w 334
any 1 w 337
favour 1 w 343
Plato 1 w 349
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Moralia 1 w 388
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rarely 1 w 484
uttered 1 w 491
the 6 w 495
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that 3 w 510
the 7 w 513
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so 3 w 524
far 1 w 527
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body 1 w 706
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sensation 1 w 724
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parts 1 w 1556
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the 41 w 1635
wife 5 w 1639
contribute 1 w 1649
the 42 w 1652
larger 2 w 1658
share 1 w 1663
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was 1 w 1672
fond 1 w 1676
of 10 w 1678
wealth 1 w 1684
and 22 w 1687
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of 11 w 1694
pleasure 1 w 1702
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was 2 w 1714
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and 23 w 1725
Penelope 1 w 1733
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the 43 w 1754
marriage 1 w 1762
of 12 w 1764
the 44 w 1767
latter 1 w 1773
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was 3 w 1780
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and 24 w 1788
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Greeks 1 w 1846
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The 3 w 1863
Roman 1 w 1868
Cf 2 w 1871
Plutarch 2 w 1880
s 122 w 1882
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of 15 w 1888
Aemilius 1 w 1896
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chap 1 w 1907
v 10 w 1909
p 50 w 1912
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and 26 w 1922
Hieronymus 1 w 1932
Adversus 1 w 1941
Iovinianum 1 w 1951
i 122 w 1953
chap 2 w 1958
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vol 1 w 1970
ii 3 w 1973
p 52 w 1975
292 1 w 1979
of 16 w 1981
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s 128 w 1988
edition 1 w 1995
on 27 w 1999
being 3 w 2004
admonished 1 w 2014
by 6 w 2016
his 4 w 2019
friends 4 w 2026
because 1 w 2033
he 57 w 2035
had 1 w 2038
put 1 w 2041
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a 148 w 2046
virtuous 2 w 2054
wealthy 1 w 2062
and 27 w 2066
lovely 2 w 2072
wife 6 w 2076
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his 5 w 2090
shoe 1 w 2094
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said 2 w 2101
Yes 1 w 2105
this 1 w 2110
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look 1 w 2127
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and 29 w 2133
new 1 w 2136
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nobody 1 w 2146
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where 1 w 2156
it 15 w 2158
pinches 1 w 2165
me 7 w 2167
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wife 7 w 2173
then 1 w 2178
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not 6 w 2187
to 15 w 2189
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on 29 w 2195
her 16 w 2198
dowry 1 w 2203
or 22 w 2205
birth 1 w 2210
or 23 w 2212
beauty 1 w 2218
but 6 w 2222
on 30 w 2224
things 2 w 2230
in 39 w 2232
which 3 w 2237
she 3 w 2240
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the 47 w 2248
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hold 1 w 2260
on 31 w 2262
her 17 w 2265
husband 6 w 2272
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and 32 w 2398
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For 3 w 2411
as 17 w 2414
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and 33 w 2477
gradual 1 w 2484
accretion 1 w 2493
than 1 w 2497
of 19 w 2499
those 1 w 2504
which 5 w 2509
may 3 w 2512
be 17 w 2514
accounted 1 w 2523
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manifest 1 w 2536
and 34 w 2539
weighty 1 w 2546
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so 10 w 2556
it 16 w 2558
is 18 w 2560
the 48 w 2563
petty 1 w 2568
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clashes 1 w 2591
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man 4 w 2601
and 35 w 2604
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the 49 w 2623
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King 1 w 2670
Philip 1 w 2676
was 4 w 2679
enamoured 1 w 2688
of 20 w 2690
a 205 w 2691
Thessalian 1 w 2701
woman 2 w 2706
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was 5 w 2712
accused 1 w 2719
of 21 w 2721
using 1 w 2726
magic 1 w 2731
charms 1 w 2737
upon 2 w 2741
him 2 w 2744
Olympias 1 w 2753
accordingly 1 w 2764
made 1 w 2768
haste 1 w 2773
to 16 w 2775
get 3 w 2778
the 50 w 2781
woman 3 w 2786
into 2 w 2790
her 18 w 2793
power 1 w 2798
But 1 w 2802
when 1 w 2806
the 51 w 2809
latter 2 w 2815
had 2 w 2818
come 1 w 2822
into 3 w 2826
the 52 w 2829
queen 1 w 2834
s 179 w 2836
presence 1 w 2844
and 37 w 2847
was 6 w 2850
seen 1 w 2854
to 19 w 2856
be 19 w 2858
beautiful 2 w 2867
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appearance 1 w 2879
and 38 w 2883
her 19 w 2886
conversation 2 w 2898
with 5 w 2902
the 53 w 2905
queen 2 w 2910
was 7 w 2913
not 9 w 2916
lacking 1 w 2923
in 52 w 2925
good-breeding 1 w 2938
or 31 w 2940
cleverness 1 w 2950
Olympias 2 w 2959
exclaimed 1 w 2968
Away 1 w 2973
with 6 w 2977
these 1 w 2982
slanders 1 w 2990
You 1 w 2994
have 2 w 2998
your 1 w 3002
magic 2 w 3007
charms 2 w 3013
in 54 w 3015
yourself 1 w 3023
Much 2 w 3028
the 55 w 3031
same 2 w 3035
story 1 w 3040
is 20 w 3042
told 1 w 3046
of 22 w 3048
the 56 w 3051
wife 9 w 3055
of 23 w 3057
Hystaspes 1 w 3066
by 10 w 3068
Satyrus 1 w 3075
in 55 w 3077
his 7 w 3080
Life 2 w 3084
of 24 w 3086
Euripides 1 w 3095
Oxyrhynchus 1 w 3107
Papyri 1 w 3113
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p 71 w 3118
157 1 w 3122
And 1 w 3127
so 11 w 3129
a 241 w 3130
wedded 1 w 3136
and 40 w 3139
lawful 1 w 3145
wife 10 w 3149
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an 60 w 3158
irresistible 1 w 3170
thing 5 w 3175
if 17 w 3177
she 6 w 3180
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everything 1 w 3195
dowry 2 w 3201
birth 2 w 3207
magic 3 w 3213
charms 3 w 3219
and 41 w 3223
even 2 w 3227
the 57 w 3230
magic 4 w 3235
girdle 1 w 3241
Homer 1 w 3246
Il 2 w 3249
xiv 1 w 3253
214 1 w 3257
itself 1 w 3264
to 22 w 3267
be 22 w 3269
inherent 1 w 3277
in 59 w 3279
herself 1 w 3286
and 42 w 3290
by 11 w 3292
character 2 w 3301
and 43 w 3304
virtue 1 w 3310
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her 22 w 3330
husband 7 w 3337
s 215 w 3339
love 3 w 3343