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Tiberius and Caius Gracchus (Tiberius.2.1-Tiberius.2.5)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg052.perseus-eng1:Tiberius.2.1-Tiberius.2.5
Refs {'start': {'reference': 'Tiberius.2.1', 'human_reference': 'Book Tiberius Chapter 2 Section 1'}, 'end': {'reference': 'Tiberius.2.5', 'human_reference': 'Book Tiberius Chapter 2 Section 5'}}
Ancestors [{'reference': 'Tiberius'}, {'reference': 'Tiberius.2'}]
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Now, just as, in spite of the likeness between Castor and Pollux as they are represented in sculpture and painting, there is a certain difference of shape between the boxer and the runner, so in the case of these young Romans, along with their strong resemblance to one another in bravery and self-command, as well as in liberality, eloquence, and magnanimity, in their actions and political careers great unlikenesses blossomed out, as it were, and came to light. Therefore I think it not amiss to set these forth before going further.

In the first place, then, as regards cast of features and look and bearing, Tiberius was gentle and sedate, while Caius was high-strung and vehement, so that even when haranguing the people the one stood composedly in one spot, while the other was the first Roman to walk about upon the rostra and pull his toga off his shoulder as he spoke. So Cleon the Athenian is said to have been the first of the popular orators to strip away his mantle and smite his thigh.[*]

In the second place, the speech of Caius was awe-inspiring and passionate to exaggeration, while that of Tiberius was more agreeable and more conducive to pity. The style also of Tiberius was pure and elaborated to a nicety, while that of Caius was persuasive and ornate. So also as regards their table and mode of life, Tiberius was simple and plain while Caius, although temperate and austere as compared with others, in contrast with his brother was ostentatious and fastidious.

Hence men like Drusus found fault with him because he bought silver dolphins at twelve hundred and fifty drachmas the pound. Again, their tempers were no less different than their speech. Tiberius was reasonable and gentle, while Caius was harsh and fiery, so that against his better judgment he was often carried away by anger as he spoke, raising his voice to a high pitch and uttering abuse and losing the thread of his discourse.

Wherefore, to guard against such digressions, he employed an intelligent servant, Licinius, who stood behind him when he was speaking, with a sounding instrument for giving the tones of the voice their pitch. Whenever this servant noticed that the voice of Caius was getting harsh and broken with anger, he would give out a soft key-note, on hearing which Caius would at once remit the vehemence of his passion and of his speech, grow gentle, and show himself easy to recall.

Now 1 w 3
just 1 w 8
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in 1 w 13
spite 1 w 18
of 1 w 20
the 1 w 23
likeness 1 w 31
between 1 w 38
Castor 1 w 44
and 1 w 47
Pollux 1 w 53
as 3 w 55
they 1 w 59
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in 2 w 75
sculpture 1 w 84
and 2 w 87
painting 1 w 95
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a 8 w 104
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boxer 1 w 143
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liberality 1 w 274
eloquence 1 w 284
and 6 w 288
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political 1 w 326
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I 1 w 397
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In 1 w 448
the 13 w 451
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as 8 w 469
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cast 1 w 480
of 4 w 482
features 1 w 490
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look 1 w 497
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bearing 1 w 507
Tiberius 1 w 516
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and 11 w 528
sedate 1 w 534
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Caius 1 w 545
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so 3 w 573
that 1 w 577
even 1 w 581
when 1 w 585
haranguing 1 w 595
the 15 w 598
people 1 w 604
the 16 w 607
one 2 w 610
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composedly 1 w 625
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one 3 w 630
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the 17 w 643
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the 19 w 654
first 2 w 659
Roman 2 w 664
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So 1 w 728
Cleon 1 w 733
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the 23 w 763
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strip 1 w 794
away 1 w 798
his 3 w 801
mantle 1 w 807
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smite 1 w 815
his 4 w 818
thigh 1 w 823
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the 25 w 830
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viii 1 w 841
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the 26 w 849
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the 27 w 864
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of 7 w 872
Caius 2 w 877
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awe-inspiring 1 w 893
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passionate 1 w 906
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that 2 w 930
of 8 w 932
Tiberius 2 w 940
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more 1 w 947
agreeable 1 w 956
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more 2 w 963
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pity 1 w 978
The 2 w 982
style 1 w 987
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persuasive 1 w 1060
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Tiberius 4 w 1117
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plain 1 w 1134
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Caius 4 w 1144
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speech 2 w 1402
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Caius 5 w 1444
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the 35 w 1755
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the 38 w 1814
voice 3 w 1819
of 15 w 1821
Caius 6 w 1826
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harsh 2 w 1841
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a 162 w 1875
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on 17 w 1890
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which 1 w 1902
Caius 7 w 1907
would 2 w 1912
at 17 w 1914
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the 39 w 1926
vehemence 1 w 1935
of 17 w 1937
his 10 w 1940
passion 2 w 1947
and 29 w 1950
of 18 w 1952
his 11 w 1955
speech 3 w 1961
grow 1 w 1966
gentle 3 w 1972
and 30 w 1976
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himself 1 w 1987
easy 1 w 1991
to 18 w 1993
recall 1 w 1999