certo VERB
Count: 1,099
ShortDef
with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really
to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle
Dictionaries
Elementary Latin (certo1)
Elementary Latin (certo2)
Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary (certo)
Other Lemmas (only diacritic or part-of-speech differences)
cérto
(ADV)
2
cérto
(CONJ)
1
cérto
(VERB)
1
Active
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF |
certare
163
CERTARE
5
|
|||||
| 1SG |
certem
3
|
certarem
2
|
||||
| 2SG |
certas
2
|
certes
11
|
certares
1
|
certa
3
certato
1
Certa
1
|
||
| 3SG |
certat
52
Certat
2
CERTAT
1
|
certabat
19
|
certet
29
|
certaret
18
|
||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL |
certamus
8
Certamus
1
|
certemus
12
Certemus
1
|
||||
| 2PL |
certatis
3
Certatis
1
|
certetis
1
|
certate
3
Certate
1
|
|||
| 3PL |
certant
107
Certon
2
Certant
1
CERTANT
1
|
certabant
42
|
certent
20
Certent
5
|
certarent
25
|
Participles — Masculine
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM |
certans
1
|
|||
| ACC | ||||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Feminine
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | ||||
| ACC | ||||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Neuter
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | ||||
| ACC |
certantia
14
|
|||
| GEN |
certandi
1
|
|||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Passive (???)
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF |
certari
5
|
|||||
| 1SG | ||||||
| 2SG |
certeris
1
|
|||||
| 3SG |
certatur
29
Certatur
1
|
certabatur
22
|
certetur
7
|
|||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL | ||||||
| 2PL | ||||||
| 3PL |
Active
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF | ||||||
| 1SG | ||||||
| 2SG | ||||||
| 3SG |
certabit
6
|
|||||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL | ||||||
| 2PL | ||||||
| 3PL |
Participles — Masculine
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | ||||
| ACC | ||||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Active
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF |
certasse
28
|
|||||
| 1SG |
certaui
15
certavi
2
|
|||||
| 2SG | ||||||
| 3SG |
certavit
16
certauit
10
CERTAVIT
2
|
certarit
1
|
||||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL | ||||||
| 2PL | ||||||
| 3PL |
certarunt
12
certavere
10
|
Passive (???)
Participles — Masculine
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM |
certatus
2
|
certati
1
|
||
| ACC |
certatum
1
|
|||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Feminine
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | ||||
| ACC |
certatam
1
|
|||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Neuter
| SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM |
certatum
65
CERTATVM
3
Certatum
1
|
|||
| ACC |
certatum
3
Certatum
1
|
|||
| GEN | ||||
| DAT | ||||
| VOC | ||||
| TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Future Passive
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF | ||||||
| 1SG | ||||||
| 2SG | ||||||
| 3SG | ||||||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL | ||||||
| 2PL | ||||||
| 3PL |
Active
| PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INF | ||||||
| 1SG | ||||||
| 2SG | ||||||
| 3SG | ||||||
| 1DU | ||||||
| 2DU | ||||||
| 3DU | ||||||
| 1PL | ||||||
| 2PL | ||||||
| 3PL |
Form List
| form | parse | count |
|---|---|---|
| Certen | INDECL | 2 |
| certantia | NOM.PL NEUT | 1 |
| certatura | ACC.PL NEUT | 1 |
| certandae | GEN.SG FEM | 1 |
| certandum | NOM.SG NEUT | 24 |
| certandum | ACC.SG NEUT | 7 |
| certandum | @1@ ___d_-a- | 1 |
| certandi | @1@ ___d_-g- | 21 |
| certando | @1@ ___d_-b- | 2 |
| certandi | @1@ _s_d_-g- | 1 |
| certare | PRES ACT INF | 163 |
| CERTARE | PRES ACT INF | 5 |
| certari | PRES PASS INF | 5 |
| certas | PRES ACT 2SG IND | 2 |
| certat | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 52 |
| Certat | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
| CERTAT | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 1 |
| certamus | PRES ACT 1PL IND | 8 |
| Certamus | PRES ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
| certatis | PRES ACT 2PL IND | 3 |
| Certatis | PRES ACT 2PL IND | 1 |
| certant | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 107 |
| Certon | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 2 |
| Certant | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
| CERTANT | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
| certeris | PRES PASS 2SG IND | 1 |
| certatur | PRES PASS 3SG IND | 29 |
| Certatur | PRES PASS 3SG IND | 1 |
| certantur | PRES PASS 3PL IND | 3 |
| certa | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 3 |
| certato | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 1 |
| Certa | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 1 |
| certate | PRES ACT 2PL IMP | 3 |
| Certate | PRES ACT 2PL IMP | 1 |
| certem | PRES ACT 1SG SBJV | 3 |
| certes | PRES ACT 2SG SBJV | 11 |
| certet | PRES ACT 3SG SBJV | 29 |
| certemus | PRES ACT 1PL SBJV | 12 |
| Certemus | PRES ACT 1PL SBJV | 1 |
| certetis | PRES ACT 2PL SBJV | 1 |
| certent | PRES ACT 3PL SBJV | 20 |
| Certent | PRES ACT 3PL SBJV | 5 |
| certetur | PRES PASS 3SG SBJV | 7 |
| certans | PRES - NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 6 |
| Certans | PRES - NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantem | PRES - ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 14 |
| certantis | PRES - GEN.SG MASC PTCP | 7 |
| certanti | PRES - DAT.SG MASC PTCP | 2 |
| certante | PRES - ABL.SG MASC PTCP | 8 |
| certantes | PRES - NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 26 |
| Certantes | PRES - NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantes | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 11 |
| certantis | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 4 |
| Certantes | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| CERTANTES | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantum | PRES - GEN.PL MASC PTCP | 3 |
| certantium | PRES - GEN.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantibus | PRES - DAT.PL MASC PTCP | 3 |
| certantibus | PRES - ABL.PL MASC PTCP | 24 |
| certans | PRES - NOM.SG FEM PTCP | 3 |
| certantem | PRES - ACC.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
| certante | PRES - ABL.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
| certantibus | PRES - ABL.PL NEUT PTCP | 3 |
| certans | PRES ACT NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantem | PRES ACT ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certantes | PRES ACT NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
| certantes | PRES ACT ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
| certantibus | PRES ACT DAT.PL MASC PTCP | 6 |
| certantibus | PRES ACT ABL.PL FEM PTCP | 5 |
| certandi | PRES ACT GEN.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
| certantia | PRES ACT ACC.PL NEUT PTCP | 14 |
| certantis | PRES ACT ACC.PL NEUT PTCP | 1 |
| certabat | IMPRF ACT 3SG IND | 19 |
| certabant | IMPRF ACT 3PL IND | 42 |
| Certabant | IMPRF ACT 3PL IND | 3 |
| certabatur | IMPRF PASS 3SG IND | 22 |
| certarem | IMPRF ACT 1SG SBJV | 2 |
| certares | IMPRF ACT 2SG SBJV | 1 |
| certaret | IMPRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 18 |
| certarent | IMPRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 25 |
| certaretur | IMPRF PASS 3SG SBJV | 7 |
| certabit | FUT ACT 3SG IND | 6 |
| Certabunt | FUT ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
| certaturum | FUT ACT ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 3 |
| certaturi | FUT ACT NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certaturos | FUT ACT ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
| certasse | PRF ACT INF | 28 |
| certavisse | PRF ACT INF | 2 |
| certaui | PRF ACT 1SG IND | 15 |
| certavi | PRF ACT 1SG IND | 2 |
| certavit | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 16 |
| certauit | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 10 |
| CERTAVIT | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
| certauimus | PRF ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
| certavimus | PRF ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
| certarunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 12 |
| certavere | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 10 |
| certaverunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 6 |
| certauerunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 5 |
| Certavere | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
| certaveris | PRF ACT 2SG SBJV | 1 |
| certauerit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 4 |
| certaverit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 1 |
| certarit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 1 |
| certauerint | PRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 3 |
| certaverint | PRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 1 |
| certatus | PRF PASS NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 2 |
| certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certato | PRF PASS ABL.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certati | PRF PASS NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
| certatam | PRF PASS ACC.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
| certatum | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 65 |
| CERTATVM | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 3 |
| Certatum | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
| certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG NEUT PTCP | 3 |
| Certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
| certato | PRF PASS ABL.SG NEUT PTCP | 2 |
| certaverat | PLPRF ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
| certaverant | PLPRF ACT 3PL IND | 3 |
| certasset | PLPRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 7 |
| certabitur | FUT PASS 3SG IND | 1 |
| certauerit | t ACT 3SG IND | 7 |
| certaverit | t ACT 3SG IND | 4 |
| certando | @1@ ___da-b- | 10 |