certo VERB
Count: 1,099
ShortDef
with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really
to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle
Dictionaries
Elementary Latin (certo1)
Elementary Latin (certo2)
Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary (certo)
Other Lemmas (only diacritic or part-of-speech differences)
cérto
(ADV)
2
cérto
(CONJ)
1
cérto
(VERB)
1
Active
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF |
certare
163
CERTARE
5
|
|||||
1SG |
certem
3
|
certarem
2
|
||||
2SG |
certas
2
|
certes
11
|
certares
1
|
certa
3
certato
1
Certa
1
|
||
3SG |
certat
52
Certat
2
CERTAT
1
|
certabat
19
|
certet
29
|
certaret
18
|
||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL |
certamus
8
Certamus
1
|
certemus
12
Certemus
1
|
||||
2PL |
certatis
3
Certatis
1
|
certetis
1
|
certate
3
Certate
1
|
|||
3PL |
certant
107
Certon
2
Certant
1
CERTANT
1
|
certabant
42
|
certent
20
Certent
5
|
certarent
25
|
Participles — Masculine
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM |
certans
1
|
|||
ACC | ||||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Feminine
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM | ||||
ACC | ||||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Neuter
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM | ||||
ACC |
certantia
14
|
|||
GEN |
certandi
1
|
|||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Passive (???)
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF |
certari
5
|
|||||
1SG | ||||||
2SG |
certeris
1
|
|||||
3SG |
certatur
29
Certatur
1
|
certabatur
22
|
certetur
7
|
|||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL | ||||||
2PL | ||||||
3PL |
Active
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF | ||||||
1SG | ||||||
2SG | ||||||
3SG |
certabit
6
|
|||||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL | ||||||
2PL | ||||||
3PL |
Participles — Masculine
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM | ||||
ACC | ||||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Active
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF |
certasse
28
|
|||||
1SG |
certaui
15
certavi
2
|
|||||
2SG | ||||||
3SG |
certavit
16
certauit
10
CERTAVIT
2
|
certarit
1
|
||||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL | ||||||
2PL | ||||||
3PL |
certarunt
12
certavere
10
|
Passive (???)
Participles — Masculine
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM |
certatus
2
|
certati
1
|
||
ACC |
certatum
1
|
|||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Feminine
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM | ||||
ACC |
certatam
1
|
|||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Participles — Neuter
SG | DU | PL | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NOM |
certatum
65
CERTATVM
3
Certatum
1
|
|||
ACC |
certatum
3
Certatum
1
|
|||
GEN | ||||
DAT | ||||
VOC | ||||
TOTAL | [] | [] | [] |
Future Passive
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF | ||||||
1SG | ||||||
2SG | ||||||
3SG | ||||||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL | ||||||
2PL | ||||||
3PL |
Active
PRIMARY INDICATIVE | SECONDARY INDICATIVE | PRIMARY SUBJUNCTIVE | SECONDARY SUBJUNCTIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INF | ||||||
1SG | ||||||
2SG | ||||||
3SG | ||||||
1DU | ||||||
2DU | ||||||
3DU | ||||||
1PL | ||||||
2PL | ||||||
3PL |
Form List
form | parse | count |
---|---|---|
Certen | INDECL | 2 |
certantia | NOM.PL NEUT | 1 |
certatura | ACC.PL NEUT | 1 |
certandae | GEN.SG FEM | 1 |
certandum | NOM.SG NEUT | 24 |
certandum | ACC.SG NEUT | 7 |
certandum | @1@ ___d_-a- | 1 |
certandi | @1@ ___d_-g- | 21 |
certando | @1@ ___d_-b- | 2 |
certandi | @1@ _s_d_-g- | 1 |
certare | PRES ACT INF | 163 |
CERTARE | PRES ACT INF | 5 |
certari | PRES PASS INF | 5 |
certas | PRES ACT 2SG IND | 2 |
certat | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 52 |
Certat | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
CERTAT | PRES ACT 3SG IND | 1 |
certamus | PRES ACT 1PL IND | 8 |
Certamus | PRES ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
certatis | PRES ACT 2PL IND | 3 |
Certatis | PRES ACT 2PL IND | 1 |
certant | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 107 |
Certon | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 2 |
Certant | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
CERTANT | PRES ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
certeris | PRES PASS 2SG IND | 1 |
certatur | PRES PASS 3SG IND | 29 |
Certatur | PRES PASS 3SG IND | 1 |
certantur | PRES PASS 3PL IND | 3 |
certa | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 3 |
certato | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 1 |
Certa | PRES ACT 2SG IMP | 1 |
certate | PRES ACT 2PL IMP | 3 |
Certate | PRES ACT 2PL IMP | 1 |
certem | PRES ACT 1SG SBJV | 3 |
certes | PRES ACT 2SG SBJV | 11 |
certet | PRES ACT 3SG SBJV | 29 |
certemus | PRES ACT 1PL SBJV | 12 |
Certemus | PRES ACT 1PL SBJV | 1 |
certetis | PRES ACT 2PL SBJV | 1 |
certent | PRES ACT 3PL SBJV | 20 |
Certent | PRES ACT 3PL SBJV | 5 |
certetur | PRES PASS 3SG SBJV | 7 |
certans | PRES - NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 6 |
Certans | PRES - NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantem | PRES - ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 14 |
certantis | PRES - GEN.SG MASC PTCP | 7 |
certanti | PRES - DAT.SG MASC PTCP | 2 |
certante | PRES - ABL.SG MASC PTCP | 8 |
certantes | PRES - NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 26 |
Certantes | PRES - NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantes | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 11 |
certantis | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 4 |
Certantes | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
CERTANTES | PRES - ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantum | PRES - GEN.PL MASC PTCP | 3 |
certantium | PRES - GEN.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantibus | PRES - DAT.PL MASC PTCP | 3 |
certantibus | PRES - ABL.PL MASC PTCP | 24 |
certans | PRES - NOM.SG FEM PTCP | 3 |
certantem | PRES - ACC.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
certante | PRES - ABL.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
certantibus | PRES - ABL.PL NEUT PTCP | 3 |
certans | PRES ACT NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantem | PRES ACT ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
certantes | PRES ACT NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
certantes | PRES ACT ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
certantibus | PRES ACT DAT.PL MASC PTCP | 6 |
certantibus | PRES ACT ABL.PL FEM PTCP | 5 |
certandi | PRES ACT GEN.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
certantia | PRES ACT ACC.PL NEUT PTCP | 14 |
certantis | PRES ACT ACC.PL NEUT PTCP | 1 |
certabat | IMPRF ACT 3SG IND | 19 |
certabant | IMPRF ACT 3PL IND | 42 |
Certabant | IMPRF ACT 3PL IND | 3 |
certabatur | IMPRF PASS 3SG IND | 22 |
certarem | IMPRF ACT 1SG SBJV | 2 |
certares | IMPRF ACT 2SG SBJV | 1 |
certaret | IMPRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 18 |
certarent | IMPRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 25 |
certaretur | IMPRF PASS 3SG SBJV | 7 |
certabit | FUT ACT 3SG IND | 6 |
Certabunt | FUT ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
certaturum | FUT ACT ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 3 |
certaturi | FUT ACT NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
certaturos | FUT ACT ACC.PL MASC PTCP | 5 |
certasse | PRF ACT INF | 28 |
certavisse | PRF ACT INF | 2 |
certaui | PRF ACT 1SG IND | 15 |
certavi | PRF ACT 1SG IND | 2 |
certavit | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 16 |
certauit | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 10 |
CERTAVIT | PRF ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
certauimus | PRF ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
certavimus | PRF ACT 1PL IND | 1 |
certarunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 12 |
certavere | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 10 |
certaverunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 6 |
certauerunt | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 5 |
Certavere | PRF ACT 3PL IND | 1 |
certaveris | PRF ACT 2SG SBJV | 1 |
certauerit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 4 |
certaverit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 1 |
certarit | PRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 1 |
certauerint | PRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 3 |
certaverint | PRF ACT 3PL SBJV | 1 |
certatus | PRF PASS NOM.SG MASC PTCP | 2 |
certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
certato | PRF PASS ABL.SG MASC PTCP | 1 |
certati | PRF PASS NOM.PL MASC PTCP | 1 |
certatam | PRF PASS ACC.SG FEM PTCP | 1 |
certatum | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 65 |
CERTATVM | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 3 |
Certatum | PRF PASS NOM.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG NEUT PTCP | 3 |
Certatum | PRF PASS ACC.SG NEUT PTCP | 1 |
certato | PRF PASS ABL.SG NEUT PTCP | 2 |
certaverat | PLPRF ACT 3SG IND | 2 |
certaverant | PLPRF ACT 3PL IND | 3 |
certasset | PLPRF ACT 3SG SBJV | 7 |
certabitur | FUT PASS 3SG IND | 1 |
certauerit | t ACT 3SG IND | 7 |
certaverit | t ACT 3SG IND | 4 |
certando | @1@ ___da-b- | 10 |