μέσος middle, in the middle, Lat. medius, Hom., etc.; μέσον σάκος the middle or centre of the shield, Il.; ἐν αἰθέρι μέσῳ in mid air, Soph.; with the Art. following, διὰ μέσης τῆς πόλεως, ἐν μ. τῇ χώρᾳ Xen. with a Verb, ἔχεται μέσος by the middle, by the waist, proverb. from the wrestling-ring, Ar. μ. δικαστής μεσίτης, a judge between two, an umpire, Thuc. ὁ μέσος (sc. δάκτυλος) Plat. of Time, μέσον ἦμαρ mid- day, Hom.; μέσαι νύκτες Hdt.; also, μέσον τῆς ἡμέρας Hdt. middling, moderate, μέσος ἀνήρ a man of middle rank, Hdt.; μ. πολίτης Thuc.; also οἱ διὰ μέσου the moderate or neutral party, Thuc. middling, i. e. middling good, Plat. μέσον Epic μέσσον, ου, as Subst. the middle, the space between, ἐν μέσσῳ, for ἐν μεταιχμίῳ, Il.; or without ἐν, ἔνθορε μέσσῳ he leaped into the middle, Il.; οἱ ἐν μ. λόγοι the intervening words, Soph.; τὰ ἐν μ. what went between, Soph.; ἐν μ. ἡμῶν καὶ βασιλέως between us and him, Xen.; ἐν μ. νυκτῶν at mid night, Xen.; ἆθλα κείμενα ἐν μέσῳ prizes set up for all to contend for, Dem.;—so in pl., κεῖτο δʼ ἄρʼ ἐν μέσσοισι Il. ἐς μέσον, ἐς μ. ἀμφοτέρων Hom.; ἐς μ. τιθέναι τισί τι to set a prize before all, for all to contest, Lat. in medio ponere, Il.; ἐς τὸ μ. τιθέναι to propose, bring forward in public, Hdt.; ἐς τὸ μ. λέγειν to speak before all, Hdt.; ἐς μ. Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ πρήγματα to give up the power in common to all, Hdt. ἐκ τοῦ μέσου καθέζεσθαι to keep clear of a contest, i. e. remain neutral, Hdt. διὰ μέσου = μεταξύ, between, Hdt., Thuc.; and of Time, meanwhile,Hdt., Thuc. ἀνὰ μέσον midway between, Theocr. κατὰ μέσσον, ἐν μέσῳ, Il. τὸ μέσον, also, the difference, average, Hdt., Thuc. the middle state or mean, Lat. mediocritas, Arist.; παντὶ μέσῳ τὸ κράτος θεὸς ὤπασεν Aesch. adv. μέσον, Epic μέσσον, in the middle, Hom.: c. gen. between, οὐρανοῦ μ. χθονός τε Eur. in Attic μέσως, moderately, Eur.; καὶ μέσως even a little, Thuc.; μέσως βεβιωκέναι in a middle way, i. e. neither well nor ill, Plat. irreg. comp. μεσαίτερος (cf. μεσαῖος) Plat.; Sup. μεσαίτατος Hdt., etc.