συγγενής
συγγεν-ής,
ές,
A). congenital, inborn,
ἦθος Pi. O. 13.13 ;
εὐδοξία Id. N. 3.40 ;
ς. εἶδος,=
φύσις,
character,
Hp. Hum. 1 ;
νόσημα ς. ἐστί τινι Id. Prorrh. 2.2 ;
φόβος A. Eu. 691 ;
παύροις .. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them,
Id. Ag. 832 ;
ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ’ ἡμῖν ς. τῷ σώματι Philem. 10 ;
πότμος ς.
Pi. N. 5.40 ;
προϊδεῖν ς. οἷς ἕπεται who have the
natural gift to foresee, ib.
1.28 ;
συγγενεῖς μῆνες my
connate months, the months
of my natural life,
S. OT 1082 ;
ς. τρίχες the hair
born with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard,
Arist. HA 518a18 ,
584a24 ;
σημεῖα ς.
birth-marks, ib.
585b31 ;
δυνάμεις αἱ ς., opp.
αἱ ἔθει and
αἱ μαθήσει,
Id. Metaph. 1047b31 ;
αὔξει τὸ ς. increases
its natural force,
Id. EN 1119b9 . Adv.,
-νῶς δύστηνος miserable
from his birth,
E. HF 1293 ; v.
σύμφυτος .
II). of the same kin, descent, or
family, akin to,
τινι Hdt. 1.109 ,
3.2 ,
E. Heracl. 229 : abs.,
akin, cognate,
θεός A. Pr. 14 ;
γυνή E. Andr. 887 ;
χείρ S. OC 1387 ;
συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων most nearly akin,
Is. 11.17 ;
ς. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν A. Pr. 855 ; of animals,
Arist. HA 539a23 ,
GA 747a31 , al.: hence,
b). Subst.,
kinsman, relative,
οὖσα ς. ἐκείνου Ar. Pax 618 (troch.);
τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ (dual)
Id. Av. 368 (troch.);
πρὸς ς. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν Pl. R. 378c ;
ἔργον εὑρεῖν συγγενῆ πένητός ἐστιν Men. 4 ;
γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id. 929 : freq. in pl.,
οἱ ς.
kinsfolk, kinsmen,
Pi. P. 4.133 ,
Hdt. 2.91 , etc.; not properly applied to children (
ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, and so opp.
ἔκγονοι in
Is. 8.30 , v.
συγγένεια 1 (but cf.
And. 1.17 );
τοῖς συγγενέσι τὰ τοῦ συγγενοῦς ψηφίζεσθαι Is. 4.23 .
c). τὸ ς.,=
συγγένεια,
kindred, relationship,
A. Pr. 291 (anap.),
S. El. 1469 ,
Th. 3.82 , etc.; also,
the spirit of one's race,
Pi. P. 10.12 ,
N. 6.8 ;
εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς. if he had any
connexion with him,
S. OT 814 ; of tribes,
κατὰ τὸ ξ.
Th. 1.95 .
2). metaph.,
akin, cognate, of like kind,
τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής Ar. Eq. 1280 (troch.), cf.
Th. 574 ;
ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ (for
τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας)
Id. Ach. 789 ; freq. in
Pl.,[
ἡ ψυχὴ] ς. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ R. 611e ;
τῇ πολεμικῇ ς. ἡ πάλη Lg. 814d ;
τοῖς .. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν Arist. GA 788b9 , cf.
Rh. 1398a21 ( Comp.): rarely c. gen.,
νοῦς αἰτίας ς.
Pl. Phlb. 31a , cf.
Phd. 79d ,
R. 403a ,
487a : abs.,
ς. τιμωρίαι fitting, proper punishments,
Lycurg. 122 (but prob. f.l. for
εὐγ- )
; συγγενῆ things of the same kind, homogeneous,
Arist. APo. 76a1 ;
τὰ ς. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ Id. Rh. 1405a35 ;
ς. τέχναι Stoic. 2.30 ;
ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς. its
congener, IG 9(1).882.7 (Corc<*>ra). Adv.,
συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Pl. Lg. 897c ;
ς. τρέχων Πλάτωνι Alex. 1 (codd.
D.L.);
τὰ ς. εἰρημένα to similar effect,
Phld. Mus. p.92K. III). συγγενής represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, 'cousin',
X. Cyr. 1.4.27 ,
2.2.31 ,
D.S. 16.50 ; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts,
OGI 104.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al.,
BGU 1741.12 (i B.C.),
LXX 1 Ma. 10.89 ;
οἱ ς. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων prob. a category of
nobles among the
κάτοικοι,
PTeb. 61 (
b).
79 (ii B.C.);
συγγενεῖς κάτοικοι UPZ 14.8 (ii B.C.).
ShortDef
born with, congenital, natural, in-born
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
συγγενής
Headword (normalized/stripped):
συγγενης
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-97501
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">συγγεν-ής</span>, <span class="itype greek">ές</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">congenital, inborn</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἦθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 13.13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εὐδοξία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 3.40 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ς. εἶδος</span>,= <span class="foreign greek">φύσις</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">character</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg015:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg015:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hum.</span> 1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νόσημα ς. ἐστί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prorrh.</span> 2.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φόβος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 691 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">παύροις .. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">natural</span> to them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:832" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:832/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 832 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ’ ἡμῖν ς. τῷ σώματι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 10 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πότμος ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 5.40 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">προϊδεῖν ς. οἷς ἕπεται</span> who have the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">natural</span> gift to foresee, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.28/canonical-url/"> 1.28 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">συγγενεῖς μῆνες</span> my <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">connate</span> months, the months <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of my natural life</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1082" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1082/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1082 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ς. τρίχες</span> the hair <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">born with one</span>, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:518a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:518a.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 518a18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:584a:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:584a.24/canonical-url/"> 584a24 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">σημεῖα ς</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">birth</span>-marks, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:585b:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:585b.31/canonical-url/"> 585b31 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δυνάμεις αἱ ς.</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">αἱ ἔθει</span> and <span class="foreign greek">αἱ μαθήσει</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1047b:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1047b.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1047b31 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αὔξει τὸ ς</span>. increases <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">its natural force</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1119b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1119b.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1119b9 </a>. Adv., <span class="foreign greek">-νῶς δύστηνος</span> miserable <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">from his birth</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1293" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1293/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 1293 </a>; v. <span class="ref greek">σύμφυτος</span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of the same kin, descent</span>, or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">family, akin to</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.109 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.2/canonical-url/"> 3.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:229/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 229 </a>: abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">akin, cognate</span>, <span class="quote greek">θεός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γυνή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:887" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:887/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 887 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χείρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1387/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1387 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">most nearly akin</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg0011:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg0011:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 11.17 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ς. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:855" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:855/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 855 </a> ; of animals, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:539a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:539a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 539a23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:747a:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:747a.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 747a31 </a>, al.: hence, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kinsman, relative</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὖσα ς. ἐκείνου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:618" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:618/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 618 </a> (troch.); <span class="foreign greek">τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ</span> (dual) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:368" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:368/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 368 </a> (troch.); <span class="quote greek">πρὸς ς. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:378c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:378c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 378c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔργον εὑρεῖν συγγενῆ πένητός ἐστιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:929" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:929/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 929 </a> : freq. in pl., <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ς</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kinsfolk, kinsmen</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.133 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.91 </a>, etc.; not properly applied to children (<span class="etym greek">ἔκγονοι</span>) in relation to their parents, and so opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκγονοι</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg008.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg008.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 8.30 </a>, v. <span class="ref greek">συγγένεια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a> (but cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.17 </a>); <span class="quote greek">τοῖς συγγενέσι τὰ τοῦ συγγενοῦς ψηφίζεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg004.perseus-grc1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg004.perseus-grc1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 4.23 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ς.</span>,= <span class="foreign greek">συγγένεια</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kindred, relationship</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:291/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 291 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1469" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1469/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1469 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.82 </a>, etc.; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the spirit of one\'s race</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 10.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 6.8 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς</span>. if he had any <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">connexion</span> with him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:814" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:814/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 814 </a>; of tribes, <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ τὸ ξ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.95 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">akin, cognate, of like kind</span>, <span class="quote greek">τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1280 </a> (troch.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:574" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:574/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 574 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ</span> (for <span class="foreign greek">τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:789" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:789/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 789 </a>; freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span></span>,[ <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψυχὴ] ς. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:611e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:611e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 611e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῇ πολεμικῇ ς. ἡ πάλη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:814d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:814d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 814d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς .. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:788b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:788b.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 788b9 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1398a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1398a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1398a21 </a> ( Comp.): rarely c. gen., <span class="foreign greek">νοῦς αἰτίας ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:31a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:31a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 31a </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:79d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:79d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 79d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:403a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:403a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 403a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:487a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:487a/canonical-url/"> 487a </a>: abs., <span class="foreign greek">ς. τιμωρίαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fitting, proper</span> punishments, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:122" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:122/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 122 </a> (but prob. f.l. for <span class="ref greek">εὐγ-</span> )<span class="foreign greek">; συγγενῆ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">things of the same kind, homogeneous</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76a.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 76a1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ς. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1405a:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1405a.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1405a35 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. τέχναι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stoic.</span> 2.30 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς</span>. its <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">congener,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 9(1).882.7 </span> (Corc<*>ra). Adv., <span class="quote greek">συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:897c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:897c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 897c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. τρέχων Πλάτωνι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 1 </a> (codd. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span></span>); <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ς. εἰρημένα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to similar effect</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mus.</span> p.92K. </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">συγγενής</span> represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, \'cousin\', <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.27 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:31/canonical-url/"> 2.2.31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:16:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:16.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 16.50 </a>; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 104.2 </span> (Delos, ii B.C.), al., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1741.12 </span> (i B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg023:10:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg023:10.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ma.</span> 10.89 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ς. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων</span> prob. a category of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nobles</span> among the <span class="foreign greek">κάτοικοι</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 61 </span>(<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">b</span>). <span class="bibl"> 79 </span> (ii B.C.); <span class="quote greek">συγγενεῖς κάτοικοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UPZ</span> 14.8 </span> (ii B.C.).</div> </div><br><br>'}