στυγέω
στῠγ-έω,
Il. 7.112 ,
Hdt. 7.236 ,
E. El. 1017 , etc.: aor. 1
ἔστυξα, opt.
A). στύξαιμι Od. 11.502 (v. infr.
11 ): aor. 2
ἔστῠγον (
κατ-)
10.113 ,
Il. 17.694 : later aor. 1
ἐστύγησα A. Supp. 528 (lyr.),
E. Tr. 710 : pf.
ἐστύγηκα J. Ap. 2.24 ,(
ἀπ-)
Hdt. 2.47 :— Pass., fut.
στυγήσομαι in pass. sense,
S. OT 672 : aor.
ἐστυγήθην A. Th. 691 ,
E. Alc. 465 (lyr.): pf.
ἐστύγημαι Lyc. 421 ;
ἔστυγμαι Hsch. :—poet. Verb (also in
Hdt. and later Prose,
Phld. Lib. p.13 O., J.l.c.),
hate, abhor, c. acc.,
Il. 20.65 , al.,
Hes. (
Th. 739 , al.), and Trag. (v. infr.); also in
Thgn. 278 ,
Pi. Fr. 203.2 ,
Emp. 115.12 ,
116 ,
Hdt. 7.236 ; Com. only in paratragoedic and lyric passages,
Ar. Ach. 33 (cf. Sch. ad loc.),
472 ,
Th. 1144 (lyr.),
Diph. 73.5 ,
Com.Adesp. 1278 ; never in Att. Prose: stronger than
μισέω, for it means
to show hatred, not merely to feel it,
τὸ πρᾶγμα .., ἢν μὲν ἀξίως μισεῖν ἔχῃ, στυγεῖν δίκαιον E. El. 1017 : c. inf.,
hate or
fear to do a thing,
Il. 1.186 ,
8.515 ,
S. Ph. 87 ,
A.R. 2.628 :— Pass.,
to be abhorred, detested,
τὸν μέγα στυγούμενον A. Pr. 1004 ;
Φοίβῳ στυγηθέν Id. Th. 691 ;
τί δ’ ἐστίν .. πρός γ’ ἐμοῦ στυγούμενον; what is
the horrid thing that I have done? S. Tr. 738 .
II). in aor. 1,
make hateful,
τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας then
would I make my courage and my hands
a hate and fear to many a one,
Od. 11.502 : but this aor. is used in the common sense by
A.R. 4.512 ,
AP 7.430 (
Diosc.).
ShortDef
to hate, abominate, abhor
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
στυγέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
στυγεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-97353
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">στῠγ-έω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.112 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.236 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1017" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1017/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1017 </a>, etc.: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἔστυξα</span>, opt. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">στύξαιμι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:502" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.502/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.502 </a> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>): aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἔστῠγον </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.113/canonical-url/"> 10.113 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:694" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.694/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.694 </a>: later aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἐστύγησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:528" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:528/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 528 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:710" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:710/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 710 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἐστύγηκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 2.24 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">ἀπ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.47 </a>:— Pass., fut. <span class="foreign greek">στυγήσομαι</span> in pass. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:672" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:672/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 672 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐστυγήθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 691 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:465" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:465/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 465 </a> (lyr.): pf. <span class="quote greek">ἐστύγημαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 421 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔστυγμαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> :—poet. Verb (also in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> and later Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lib.</span> p.13 </a> O., J.l.c.), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hate, abhor</span>, c. acc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.65 </a>, al., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> </span> (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:739" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:739/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 739 </a>, al.), and Trag. (v. infr.); also in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 278 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:203:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:203.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 203.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:115:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:115.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 115.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:116" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:116/canonical-url/"> 116 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:236" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.236/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.236 </a>; Com. only in paratragoedic and lyric passages, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 33 </a> (cf. Sch. ad loc.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:472" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:472/canonical-url/"> 472 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1144/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1144 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:73:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:73.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 73.5 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 1278 </span>; never in Att. Prose: stronger than <span class="foreign greek">μισέω</span>, for it means <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to show hatred</span>, not merely to feel it, <span class="quote greek">τὸ πρᾶγμα .., ἢν μὲν ἀξίως μισεῖν ἔχῃ, στυγεῖν δίκαιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1017" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1017/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1017 </a> : c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hate</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fear</span> to do a thing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.186 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:515" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.515/canonical-url/"> 8.515 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 87 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:628" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.628/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.628 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be abhorred, detested</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὸν μέγα στυγούμενον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1004" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1004/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 1004 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Φοίβῳ στυγηθέν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 691 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τί δ’ ἐστίν .. πρός γ’ ἐμοῦ στυγούμενον</span>; what is <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the horrid thing that I have done?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:738" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:738/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 738 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> in aor. 1, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make hateful</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας</span> then <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">would I make</span> my courage and my hands <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a hate and fear</span> to many a one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:502" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.502/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.502 </a>: but this aor. is used in the common sense by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:512" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.512/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 4.512 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.430 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diosc.</span></span>).</div> </div><br><br>'}