στέαρ
στέαρ,
τό, gen.
στέατος [v. sub fin.]; contr.
στῆρ,
PCair.Zen. 703.2 ,
6 (iii B.C.),
Archig. ap.
Gal. 12.861 ,
Thd. Bel. 27 , gen.
A). στῆτος PCair.Zen. 176.183 (iii B.C.); also
στεῖαρ, gen.
στείατος Choerob. in Theod. 1.350 H.:—
hard fat, suet, such as ruminating animals have, opp.
πιμελή (soft fat),
ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of
suet,
Od. 21.178 ;
οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ Arist. PA 651a26 ;
τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων ς. πιμελῶδες Id. HA 520a21 , al.
2). any
animal fat,
ς. τῆς ἄρκτου Thphr. Od. 63 ;
ς. δελφίνων X. An. 5.4.28 ; freq. in
LXX (
Le. 3.15 ,
16 ,
17 , al.); also
PRev.Laws 50.14 (iii B.C.),
PCair.Zen. Il.cc.; so
ς. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον, etc.,
Dsc. 2.76 .
II). =
σταῖς (q.v.),
dough made from flour of spelt,
Hp. Nat.Mul. 27 (but
σταῖς is prob. l.),
Arist. Pr. 879a10 ,
Thphr. HP 9.20.2 ,
LXX Ps. 80(81).17 , al.,
Str. 17.2.5 (citing
Hdt. 2.36 , where
σταῖς is in our text). [Gen.
στέατος disyll.,
Od. l.c.;
στέᾱτι trisyll.,
Diph. 119 ; cf.
στεάτιον.] (Prob. fr.
Στᾱ y αρ, cf. Skt.
styāyate 'congeal, grow hard'.)
ShortDef
stiff fat, tallow, suet
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
στέαρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
στεαρ
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-96356
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">στέαρ</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, gen. <span class="foreign greek">στέατος</span> [v. sub fin.]; contr. <span class="orth greek">στῆρ</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 703.2 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 6 </span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archig.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 12.861 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thd.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Bel.</span> 27 </span>, gen. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">στῆτος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 176.183 </span> (iii B.C.); also <span class="orth greek">στεῖαρ</span>, gen. <span class="quote greek">στείατος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1:350" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1.350/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Choerob.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Theod.</span> 1.350 </a> H.:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hard fat, suet</span>, such as ruminating animals have, opp. <span class="foreign greek">πιμελή</span> (soft fat), <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν</span> a large cake of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suet</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.178/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.178 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:651a:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:651a.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 651a26 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων ς. πιμελῶδες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:520a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:520a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 520a21 </a> , al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> any <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">animal fat</span>, <span class="quote greek">ς. τῆς ἄρκτου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Od.</span> 63 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. δελφίνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.4.28 </a> ; freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span> (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:3:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:3.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Le.</span> 3.15 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:16/canonical-url/"> 16 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg003:17/canonical-url/"> 17 </a>, al.); also <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PRev.Laws</span> 50.14 </span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> Il.cc.; so <span class="foreign greek">ς. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον</span>, etc., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 2.76 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">σταῖς</span> (q.v.), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dough made from flour of spelt</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Mul.</span> 27 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">σταῖς</span> is prob. l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:879a:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:879a.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 879a10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:20:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:20:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 9.20.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:80(81).17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:80(81).17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 80(81).17 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:2:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:2:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 17.2.5 </a> (citing <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.36 </a>, where <span class="foreign greek">σταῖς</span> is in our text). [Gen. <span class="foreign greek">στέατος</span> disyll., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="foreign greek">στέᾱτι</span> trisyll., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 119 </a>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">στεάτιον</span>.] (Prob. fr. <span class="foreign greek">Στᾱ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">y</span> <span class="itype greek">αρ</span>, cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">styāyate</span> \'congeal, grow hard\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}