σπένδω
σπένδω,
Il. 11.775 , etc.; Ep. subj. 2 sg.
A). σπένδῃσθα Od. 4.591 : Ion. impf.
σπένδεσκον Il. 16.227 ,
Od. 7.138 : fut.
σπείσω LXX Nu. 28.7 ,(
κατα-)
Hdt. 2.151 ,
E. Or. 1187 : aor.
ἔσπεισα Od. 13.55 ,
S. Fr. 42 , etc.; Ep.
σπεῖσα Il. 9.177 ,
σπείσασκε Od. 8.89 ; Ep. subj.
σπείσομεν, for
-ωμεν,
7.165 ,
181 : pf.
ἔσπεικα (
κατ-)
Plu. Sert. 14 :— Med., aor.
ἐσπεισάμην Hdt. 3.144 , etc.:— Pass., aor.
ἐσπείσθην Plu. Rom. 19 : pf.
ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:—
make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),
σπεῖσάν τ’ ἔπιόν θ’ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il. 9.177 ;
ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od. 3.45 , cf.
Xenoph. 1.15 ,
S. Ph. 1033 ,
E. Ba. 313 , etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,
σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od. 8.89 ;
ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι Il. 6.259 , cf.
16.227 ,
Od. 3.334 , etc.;
τὴν (sc.
κύλικα)
δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn. 490 ;
κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob.
let him
dedicate them
by pouring an offering from them,
SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc.,
ς. οἶνον pour wine,
Il. 11.775 ,
Od. 18.151 ;
λοιβάς S. El. 270 ;
σπονδάς, χοάς,
E. El. 512 ,
Or. 1322 ; ellipt.,
ς. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc.
σπονδήν)
Ar. Eq. 106 ;
ς. οἴνου (partit. gen.)
Hdn. 5.5.7 : rarely c. dat. rei,
ὕδατι ς.
make a drink-offering with water,
Od. 12.363 ;
Ὀλυμπίῳ ς. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus,
Pi. I. 6(5).9 : also c. dat. instrumenti,
ς. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι,
Il. 23.196 ,
Od. 7.137 ;
χρυσίδι Cratin. 124 ;
χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt. 2.147 ;
ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id. 7.54 : c. gen.,
ς. βαιᾶς κύλικος S. Fr. 42 :— Pass.,
οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς E. Ba. 284 : so metaph. of a person,
σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered (
as a drink-offering) upon it,
Ep.Phil. 2.17 , cf.
2 Ep.Ti. 4.6 .
2). rarely without the religious sense, simply
pour,
τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions,
Hdt. 4.187 : metaph.,
ς. δάκρυα AP 7.555b (Joann.),
IG 14.1957 , al.;
ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ.
AP 9.184 .
II). Med.,
pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements,
make a treaty, make peace,
Hdt. 3.144 ,
Ar. Ach. 199 ,
Av. 1534 ,
Th. 4.99 ,
119 ,
X. An. 1.9.7 , etc.;
τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες Th. 1.18 :— Constr.,
σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one,
Ar. Ach. 225 ,
Th. 5.5 , etc.; in full,
σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.
14 (but
ς. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it
pledges of safe conduct,
Aeschin. 3.63 , cf.
2.109 ; so
ς. τινί obtain a truce for one,
X. An. 2.3.7 );
ς. πρός τινας, for
τισι,
Th. 5.17 ,
30 ,
X. An. 3.5.16 ; of a person,
σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio,
Cic. Att. 15.29.2 : metaph.,
ς. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E. Or. 1680 sq.;
ς. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms,
Id. Ph. 1240 ;
ἐφ’ ᾧ .. X. An. 4.4.6 ; also
ς. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th. 6.7 ;
ς. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id. 4.118 : c. inf. alone,
Id. 7.83 : less freq. c. acc.,
εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them,
Hdt. 7.148 ;
νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel,
E. Med. 1140 ;
πόλεμον D.H. 9.36 ;
ς. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead,
Th. 3.24 ;
ς. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id. 4.114 ;
ς. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id. 3.109 ;
ς. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu. 2.494d :—pf.
ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in
E. Med. l.c.;
τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc. Phal. 1.3 ; but in pass. sense,
ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th. 4.16 ;
οἷς ἔσπειστο Id. 3.111 : aor.,
ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu. Rom. 19 . (In
Th. 4.98 ,
τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in
AP 9.422 (
Apollonid.),
σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj.
σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite
š(
i)
pand- 'pour a libation', Lat.
spondeo.)
ShortDef
to pour a libation, (mid.) to make a treaty
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
σπένδω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
σπενδω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-95843
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">σπένδω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:775" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.775/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.775 </a>, etc.; Ep. subj. 2 sg. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">σπένδῃσθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:591" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.591/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.591 </a> : Ion. impf. <span class="quote greek">σπένδεσκον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.227 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 7.138 </a>: fut. <span class="quote greek">σπείσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:28:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004:28.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 28.7 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.151 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1187 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔσπεισα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.55 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 42 </a>, etc.; Ep. <span class="quote greek">σπεῖσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.177/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.177 </a> , <span class="quote greek">σπείσασκε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.89 </a> ; Ep. subj. <span class="foreign greek">σπείσομεν</span>, for <span class="foreign greek">-ωμεν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:165" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.165/canonical-url/"> 7.165 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:181/canonical-url/"> 181 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔσπεικα </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg042:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg042:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sert.</span> 14 </a>:— Med., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐσπεισάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.144 </a> , etc.:— Pass., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐσπείσθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rom.</span> 19 </a> : pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔσπεισμαι</span>, v. infr. 11 fin.:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make a drink-offering</span> (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar), <span class="quote greek">σπεῖσάν τ’ ἔπιόν θ’ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.177/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.177 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.45 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> 1.15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1033" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1033/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1033 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:313" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:313/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 313 </a>, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made, <span class="quote greek">σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.89 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:259" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.259/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.259 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.227/canonical-url/"> 16.227 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.334/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.334 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">κύλικα</span>) <span class="quote greek"> δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 490 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">κρητῆρας σπενδέτω</span> prob. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">let</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dedicate</span> them <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by pouring an offering from</span> them, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 57.13 </span> (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., <span class="foreign greek">ς. οἶνον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pour</span> wine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:775" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.775/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.775 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.151 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λοιβάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 270 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σπονδάς, χοάς</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:512" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:512/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 512 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1322/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1322 </a>; ellipt., <span class="foreign greek">ς. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">σπονδήν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 106 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ς. οἴνου</span> (partit. gen.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:5:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:5:5:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 5.5.7 </a>: rarely c. dat. rei, <span class="foreign greek">ὕδατι ς</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make a drink-offering with</span> water, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.363 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Ὀλυμπίῳ ς. ἀοιδαῖς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make libations with</span> songs to Zeus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 6(5).9 </a>: also c. dat. instrumenti, <span class="foreign greek">ς. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:196" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.196/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.196 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 7.137 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χρυσίδι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cratin.</span> 124 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.147 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.54 </a> : c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ς. βαιᾶς κύλικος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 42 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:284" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:284/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 284 </a> : so metaph. of a person, <span class="foreign greek">σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">I am offered</span> (<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as a drink-offering</span>) upon it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg011.perseus-grc1:2:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg011.perseus-grc1:2.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Phil.</span> 2.17 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg016.perseus-grc1:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg016.perseus-grc1:4.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ep.Ti.</span> 4.6 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> rarely without the religious sense, simply <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pour</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τράγου οὖρον</span>, as remedy for convulsions, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.187 </a>: metaph., <span class="quote greek">ς. δάκρυα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.555b </span> (Joann.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.1957 </span>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 9.184 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pour libations one with another</span>, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make a treaty, make peace</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.144 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:199/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 199 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1534" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1534/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1534 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.99 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:119/canonical-url/"> 119 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.9.7 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.18 </a> :— Constr., <span class="foreign greek">σπένδεσθαί τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make peace with</span> one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:225" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:225/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 225 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.5 </a>, etc.; in full, <span class="foreign greek">σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> 14 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">ς. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pledges</span> of safe conduct, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.63 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:109/canonical-url/"> 2.109 </a>; so <span class="foreign greek">ς. τινί</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">obtain a truce for</span> one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.3.7 </a>); <span class="foreign greek">ς. πρός τινας</span>, for <span class="itype greek">τισι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> 30 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:5:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:5:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.5.16 </a>; of a person, <span class="foreign greek">σπείσασθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cum Bruto et Cassio</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:15:29:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:15:29:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Att.</span> 15.29.2 </a>: metaph., <span class="quote greek">ς. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1680" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1680/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1680 </a> sq.; <span class="foreign greek">ς. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on these terms</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1240 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐφ’ ᾧ .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:4:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.4.6 </a> ; also <span class="quote greek">ς. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.118 </a> : c. inf. alone, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.83 </a>: less freq. c. acc., <span class="foreign greek">εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι</span> <span class="foreign greek">Λακεδαιμονίοισι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having concluded a peace</span> with them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.148 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make up</span> a quarrel, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1140 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πόλεμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:9:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:9.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 9.36 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ς. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">obtain a truce</span> for taking up the dead, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ς. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.114 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. ἀναχώρησίν τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.109 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ς. περὶ τῶν τέκνων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.494d </span> :—pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔσπεισμαι</span> is used in med. sense in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phal.</span> 1.3 </span> ; but in pass. sense, <span class="quote greek">ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.16 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἷς ἔσπειστο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.111/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.111 </a> : aor., <span class="quote greek">ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rom.</span> 19 </a> . (In <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.98 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι</span>, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 9.422 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollonid.</span></span>), <span class="foreign greek">σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου</span>, Reiske cj. <span class="foreign greek">σπεύσῃς</span>.) (Cf. Hittite <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">š</span>(<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">i</span>)<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pand-</span> \'pour a libation\', Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spondeo.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}