σίδηρος
σίδηρος [ῐ], Dor.
σίδᾱρος IG 42(1).102.61 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.:
ὁ; also
ἡ,
Nic. Th. 923 : neut.
σίδηρον,
τό, Sch.D
Il. 4.151 , v.l. in
Hdt. 7.65 and
Daimachus 4J. (but prob.
A). f.l. for
σιδήριον in
Gal. 19.72 , cf.
Hsch. s.v.
Ἀκίς ): pl.
σίδηρα Aret. SD 2.12 ,
EM 26.36 ,
Tz. (v. infr.):—
iron,
ς. πολιός Il. 9.366 ,
Od. 24.168 ;
ἰόεις Il. 23.850 ;
μέλας Hes. Op. 151 ;
αἴθων Il. 4.485 , al.;
πολύκμητος 6.48 , al., cf.
Od. 9.393 ; as an article of traffic,
οἰνίζοντο .. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ’ αἴθωνι ς. Il. 7.473 ;
πλέων .. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ’ αἴθωνα σίδηρον Od. 1.184 ;
χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε ς., of treasures,
Il. 11.133 , al.; as a prize,
23.261 ,
850 ;
Σκύθης ς., because brought from the Euxine,
A. Th. 818 ;
ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος .. θηκτὸς ς. ib.
942 (lyr.).
II). anything made of iron, iron tool or
implement, for husbandry,
Il. 4.485 , cf.
23.834 : also of weapons,
arrow-head,
4.123 ;
sword or
knife,
18.34 ,
23.30 ;
αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα ς. Od. 16.294 , cf.
E. Or. 966 (lyr.);
axe-head,
Od. 19.587 : generally,
arms,
οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ς. κατέθεντο Th. 1.6 ;
ὅπλοις τε καὶ σιδήρῳ διώξειν OGI 532.25 (Galatia, i B.C.): also,
knife, sickle,
Hes. Op. 387 : pl.,
fishing-hooks,
Theoc. 21.49 ;
irons, fetters,
Aret. SD 2.12 ,
Tz. H. 13.302 ; cf.
σιδήριον.
III). place for selling iron, smithy or
cutler's shop,
ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν ς. X. HG 3.3.7 .
ShortDef
iron
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
σίδηρος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
σιδηρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-94039
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">σίδηρος</span> <span class="pron greek">[ῐ]</span>, Dor. <span class="orth greek">σίδᾱρος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 42(1).102.61 </span> (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.: <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>; also <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:923" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:923/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 923 </a>: neut. <span class="orth greek">σίδηρον</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, Sch.D <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.151 </a>, v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.65 </a> and <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2482.tlg001:4J" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2482.tlg001:4J/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Daimachus</span> 4J. </a> (but prob. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> f.l. for <span class="ref greek">σιδήριον</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 19.72 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> s.v. <span class="ref greek">Ἀκίς</span> ): pl. <span class="quote greek">σίδηρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 2.12 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:26:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4099.tlg001:26.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EM</span> 26.36 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tz.</span> </span> (v. infr.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">iron</span>, <span class="quote greek">ς. πολιός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.366/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.366 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:168" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.168/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 24.168 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἰόεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:850" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.850/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.850 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μέλας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 151 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἴθων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.485 </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">πολύκμητος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.48/canonical-url/"> 6.48 </a> , al., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.393 </a>; as an article of traffic, <span class="quote greek">οἰνίζοντο .. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ’ αἴθωνι ς.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.473 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πλέων .. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ’ αἴθωνα σίδηρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.184 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε ς.</span>, of treasures, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.133 </a>, al.; as a prize, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.261/canonical-url/"> 23.261 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:850" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:850/canonical-url/"> 850 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Σκύθης ς.</span>, because brought from the Euxine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:818" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:818/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 818 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος .. θηκτὸς ς.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:942" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:942/canonical-url/"> 942 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> freq. as a symbol of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hardness</span> (cf. <span class="quote greek">σιδήρεος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a> ), or of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stubborn force</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.372 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:494" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.494/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.494 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ ς</span>. ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:211" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:211/canonical-url/"> 211 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ ς.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:510" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.510/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.510 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ ς. κεχάλκευται .. καρδίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:123:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:123.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 123.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:658" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:658/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 658 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ ς.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1279/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1279 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:666c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:666c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 666c </a>; also of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">firmness, steadfastness</span>, <span class="foreign greek">πέτρης ὅ γ’ ἔχων νόον ἠὲ ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg001:4:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg001:4.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mosch.</span> 4.44 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ach.Tat.</span> 5.22 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything made of iron, iron tool</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">implement</span>, for husbandry, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.485 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:834" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.834/canonical-url/"> 23.834 </a>: also of weapons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">arrow-head</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.123/canonical-url/"> 4.123 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sword</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">knife</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.34/canonical-url/"> 18.34 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.30/canonical-url/"> 23.30 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα ς.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:294" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.294/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.294 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:966" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:966/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 966 </a> (lyr.); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">axe-head</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:587" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.587/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.587 </a>: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">arms</span>, <span class="quote greek">οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ς. κατέθεντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅπλοις τε καὶ σιδήρῳ διώξειν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 532.25 </span> (Galatia, i B.C.): also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">knife, sickle</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:387/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 387 </a>: pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fishing-hooks</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 21.49 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">irons, fetters</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 2.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:13:302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9022.tlg001:13.302/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tz.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 13.302 </a>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">σιδήριον</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">place for selling iron, smithy</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cutler\'s shop</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν ς.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 3.3.7 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}