πῶς
πῶς, Ion.
κῶς, interrog. Adv. of Manner,
A). how? Il. 1.123 , etc.; sts. to express displeasure,
4.26 ,
S. OT 391 ,
Ph. 1031 ,
Tr. 192 ; to express astonishment or doubt,
π. εἶπας;
A. Pers. 798 ,
S. El. 407 , etc.;
π. λέγεις;
Id. Ph. 1407 ;
π. φῄς;
A. Ag. 268 ,
E. El. 575 ;
π. τοῦτ’ ἔλεξας;
A. Pers. 793 ;
π. τοῦτ’ εἶπες αὖ;
Pl. Plt. 309c ; also
π. μὴ φῶμεν ..; surely we must,
Id. Tht. 161e .
b). in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker,
δίκαια— Answ.
π. δίκαια;
S. OC 832 ;
μὴ δίκαιος ὤν—Answ.
π. μὴ δίκαιος;
Id. Tr. 412 ;
συμβολάς—Answ.
π. συμβολάς;
Alex. 143 ;
πῶς alone,
how so,
π., ὅς γε ..;
S. Ph. 1386 .
2). with a second interrog. in the same clause,
π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε .. ἥκετε;
how and by what ship ..?
E. Hel. 1543 ;
τί τἀμὰ—π. ἔχει—θεσπίσματα; ib.
873 ;
π. τί τοῦτο λέγεις;
how say you and what?
Pl. Ti. 22b , cf.
Tht. 146d ,
208e , etc.
3). c. gen. modi,
π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν;
how are we come off in it?
E. El. 751 ;
π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ Pl. Grg. 451c .
4). with Verbs of selling,
how? at what price? π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιος;
Ar. Ach. 758 , cf.
Eq. 480 ;
τὰ δ’ ἄλφιθ’ ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλουν;—Answ.
τεττάρων δραχμῶν .. τὸν κόφινον Stratt. 13 .
II). with other Particles,
π. ἂν ..; π. κἑν). .;
how possibly ..? π. ἂν ἔπειτ’ ἀπὸ σεῖο .. λιποίμην οἶος;
Il. 9.437 , cf.
Od. 1.65 , etc.;
π. ἂν γένοιτ’ ἂν .. ποδῶν ἔκμακτρον;
E. El. 534 : so with indic.,
Il. 22.202 ,
E. Alc. 96 (lyr.), etc.
b). in Trag.,
π. ἄν c. opt. is freq. used to express a wish,
O how might it be? i.e.
would that it might ..!
π. ἂν θάνοιμι; π. ἂν ὀλοίμην; etc.,
S. Aj. 388 (lyr.),
E. Supp. 796 (lyr.), cf.
Hipp. 208 (anap.),
345 ; rare in Com.,
Ar. Th. 22 (a trace of this usage appears in
Hom.,
Od. 15.195 ): in later Prose,
π. ἂν γένοιτο ἑσπέρα;
LXX De. 28.67 ; also with aor. subj. (without
ἄν)
, π. κοιμηθῶ;
M.Ant. 9.40 ;
π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφανῇ;
Arr. Epict. 4.10.10 ; with pres.,
π. μὴ χρῄζω; M.Ant.l.c.
III). πῶς folld. by several of the abovenamed Particles is freq. used in elliptical sentences, as,
1). π. γάρ; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence,
for how is it possible? how can or
could it be? hence in emphatic denial,
κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτ’ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ’ αὖ σύ· π. γάρ;
Id. El. 911 ;
οὐκ ἀπορῶν (
π. γάρ;)
, ὅς γε .. D. 18.312 , cf.
21.217 ,
Pl. Sph. 263c , etc.;
οὐδ’ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών (
π. γὰρ ἄν;)
, ὅστις .. Lys. 1.27 ;
π. γὰρ οὔ;
how can it but be? i.e.
it must be so,
A. Ch. 754 ,
S. El. 1307 ,
Pl. Tht. 160c , al.;
π. γάρ; (sc.
ἄλλως ἔχει) is so used in
S. Aj. 279 .
5). π. δοκεῖς; parenthet., in conversation,
how think you? hence (losing all interrog. force),=
λίαν,
wonderfully,
Ar. Pl. 742 ,
Nu. 881 ,
Ach. 24 ; also
π. οἴει σφόδρα Id. Ra. 54 ; cf.
δοκέω 1.2 .
ShortDef
how? in what way
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πῶς
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πως
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-92004
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πῶς</span>, Ion. <span class="orth greek">κῶς</span>, interrog. Adv. of Manner, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.123 </a>, etc.; sts. to express displeasure, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.26/canonical-url/"> 4.26 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:391" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:391/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 391 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1031" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1031/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1031 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:192/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 192 </a>; to express astonishment or doubt, <span class="foreign greek">π. εἶπας</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:798" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:798/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 798 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:407" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:407/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 407 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. λέγεις</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1407" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1407/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1407 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. φῄς</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 268 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:575" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:575/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 575 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. τοῦτ’ ἔλεξας</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:793" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:793/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 793 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. τοῦτ’ εἶπες αὖ</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:309c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:309c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 309c </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">π. μὴ φῶμεν ..</span>; surely we must, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:161e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 161e </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker, <span class="foreign greek">δίκαια</span>— Answ. <span class="foreign greek">π. δίκαια</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:832" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:832/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 832 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">μὴ δίκαιος ὤν</span>—Answ. <span class="foreign greek">π. μὴ δίκαιος</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:412/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 412 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">συμβολάς</span>—Answ. <span class="foreign greek">π. συμβολάς</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:143" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:143/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 143 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πῶς</span> alone, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how so</span>, <span class="foreign greek">π., ὅς γε ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1386" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1386/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1386 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with a second interrog. in the same clause, <span class="foreign greek">π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε .. ἥκετε</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> and by what ship ..? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1543/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 1543 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τί τἀμὰ—π. ἔχει—θεσπίσματα</span>; ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:873" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:873/canonical-url/"> 873 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. τί τοῦτο λέγεις</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> say you and what? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:22b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:22b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 22b </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:146d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:146d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 146d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:208e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:208e/canonical-url/"> 208e </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. gen. modi, <span class="foreign greek">π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> are we come off in it? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:751" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:751/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 751 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:451c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:451c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 451c </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> with Verbs of selling, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how? at what price?</span> <span class="foreign greek">π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιος</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:758" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:758/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 758 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:480/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 480 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ δ’ ἄλφιθ’ ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλουν</span>;—Answ. <span class="quote greek">τεττάρων δραχμῶν .. τὸν κόφινον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0508.tlg001:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0508.tlg001:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stratt.</span> 13 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> with other Particles, <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν ..; π. κἑν). .</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how possibly ..?</span> <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν ἔπειτ’ ἀπὸ σεῖο .. λιποίμην οἶος</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:437" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.437/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.437 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.65 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν γένοιτ’ ἂν .. ποδῶν ἔκμακτρον</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:534" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:534/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 534 </a>: so with indic., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.202 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 96 </a> (lyr.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in Trag., <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄν</span> c. opt. is freq. used to express a wish, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">O how</span> might it be? i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">would that</span> it might ..! <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν θάνοιμι; π. ἂν ὀλοίμην</span>; etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:388/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 388 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:796" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:796/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 796 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:208/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 208 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:345" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:345/canonical-url/"> 345 </a>; rare in Com., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 22 </a> (a trace of this usage appears in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.195 </a>): in later Prose, <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν γένοιτο ἑσπέρα</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005:28:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005:28.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">De.</span> 28.67 </a>; also with aor. subj. (without <span class="foreign greek">ἄν</span>)<span class="foreign greek">, π. κοιμηθῶ</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:9:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:9.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 9.40 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφανῇ</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:4:10:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:4:10:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epict.</span> 4.10.10 </a>; with pres., <span class="foreign greek">π. μὴ χρῄζω</span>; M.Ant.l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄρα ..</span>; in reply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how then?</span> <span class="foreign greek">π. τ’ ἄρ’ ἴω ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:188" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.188/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.188 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Ap.</span> 19 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:207/canonical-url/"> 207 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. γὰρ ..</span>; also in reply, as if something had gone before,[<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that cannot be</span>], <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for how can ..?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.123 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:337" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.337/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.337 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. γὰρ κάτοιδα</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:250" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:250/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 250 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1383/canonical-url/"> 1383 </a>; v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:111:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:111.1/canonical-url/"> 111.1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δὲ ..</span>; to introduce a strong objection, <span class="foreign greek">π. δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεές ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.481 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.31 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δόξει δὲ π</span>.; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:261/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 261 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δή</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how in the world?</span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δὴ φὴ|ς πολέμοιο μεθιέμεν</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:351" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.351/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.351 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:364" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.364/canonical-url/"> 18.364 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:543/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 543 </a>, etc.; also <span class="foreign greek">π. γὰρ δή ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.70 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δῆτα ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:622" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:622/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 622 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1211" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1211/canonical-url/"> 1211 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 79 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. καὶ ..</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">just how ..?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:515" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:515/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 515 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1354/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1354 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. δὲ καὶ ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:721" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:721/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 721 </a>, v. <span class="ref greek">καί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 6 </span>; but <span class="foreign greek">καὶ π .. .</span>; to introduce an objection, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1348/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1348 </a>, v. <span class="ref greek">καί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> 11.2 </span>: hence <span class="foreign greek">καὶ π</span>.; alone, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">but how? impossible!</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.134c </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:163d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:163d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 163d </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. οὐ ..</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how not so ..?</span> i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">surely it is so ..</span>, <span class="foreign greek">π. οὐ δεινὰ εἴργασθε</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.66 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:398" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:398/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 398 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:273" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:273/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.273 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>8).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. οὖν ..</span>; like <span class="ref greek">π. ἄρα ..</span> ; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:297" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:297/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 297 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:340/canonical-url/"> 340 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:568" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:568/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 568 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν οὖν .. </span> with opt., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:243" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:243/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 243 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 98 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>9).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. ποτε ..</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how ever ..?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1210 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 687 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">πῶς</span> folld. by several of the abovenamed Particles is freq. used in elliptical sentences, as, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. γάρ</span>; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for how is it possible? how can</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">could it be?</span> hence in emphatic denial, <span class="foreign greek">κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτ’ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ’ αὖ σύ· π. γάρ</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:911" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:911/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 911 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐκ ἀπορῶν </span>(<span class="etym greek">π. γάρ;</span>) <span class="quote greek">, ὅς γε .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.312 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:217/canonical-url/"> 21.217 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:263c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:263c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 263c </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών </span>(<span class="etym greek">π. γὰρ ἄν;</span>) <span class="quote greek">, ὅστις .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 1.27 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. γὰρ οὔ</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how can it but be?</span> i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it must be so</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 754 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1307/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1307 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:160c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:160c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 160c </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">π. γάρ</span>; (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἄλλως ἔχει</span>) is so used in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:279/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 279 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δή</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how so?</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:601" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:601/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 601 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:664" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:664/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 664 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:673" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:673/canonical-url/"> 673 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. δῆτα</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:469b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:469b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 469b </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δαί</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1212" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1212/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1212 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δ’ οὔ</span>; like <span class="ref greek">π. γὰρ οὔ</span> ; (v. supr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:153b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:153b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 153b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:457a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:457a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 457a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δ’ οὐχί</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1015" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1015/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1015 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1027" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1027/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1027 </a>; parenthetically, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:567" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:567/canonical-url/"> 567 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δ’ οὐκ ἄν ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:759" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:759/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 759 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. οὖν</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> then? <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> next? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1376" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1376/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1376 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:598" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:598/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 598 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1261/canonical-url/"> 1261 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.124 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. οὖν ἄν ..</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.64 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. δοκεῖς</span>; parenthet., in conversation, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">how</span> think you? hence (losing all interrog. force),= <span class="foreign greek">λίαν</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wonderfully</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:742" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:742/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 742 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:881" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:881/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 881 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 24 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">π. οἴει σφόδρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 54 </a> ; cf. <span class="quote greek">δοκέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="itype greek">π</span>. in indirect questions for <span class="foreign greek">ὅπως</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:677" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:677/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 677 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:991" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:991/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 991 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:614" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:614/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 614 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.36 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἐθαύμαζον ἂν π .. . ἔδεισαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(3).174.28 </span> (Cnidus, Epist.Aug.); <span class="quote greek">ζητηθήσεται π. ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο ἀληθές ἐστι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 8.16 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> in exclamations, <span class="quote greek">ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ..</span>! <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δυσκόλως ..</span>! <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Marc.</span> 10.23 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}