πτῶσις
πτῶσις,
εως,
ἡ,(
πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα)
A). falling, fall,
κύβων Pl. R. 604c , cf.
Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.282 (pl.);
κεραυνῶν Arist. Mete. 339a3 ,
Plu. 2.1005b (pl.);
Φαέθοντος Plb. 2.16.13 : metaph.,
π. τῆς ψυχῆς, opp.
ἔπαρσις,
Zeno Stoic. 1.51 (pl.): abs.,
calamity,
ἐν καιρῷ πτώσεως LXX Si. 3.31 , cf.
Ex. 30.12 ;
πτώσεις ἀνθρώπων Orph. Fr. 251 , al.;
death,
Lyd. Ost. 12 ,
14 ,
20 .
II). Gramm.,
mode or
modification of a word,
Arist. Po. 1457a18 , al.; applied to cases, including nom., ib.
20 ,
Int. 16b1 : to genders,
Id. SE 173b27 : to Sup. of Adjs.,
Id. Top. 136b30 : to Advbs., ib.
15 ,
Rh. 1397a20 : to Adjs. derived fr. nouns, e.g.
χαλκοῦς, ib.
1410a32 : to tenses (exc. the pres.),
Id. Int. 16b17 : so by the Stoics to variety of flexion,
Stoic. 3.263 , but most freq. to cases of the Noun,
περὶ τῶν πέντε π., title of work by Chrysipp., cf.
D.T. 634.16 , etc.;
κατὰ μίαν πτῶσιν indeclinable,
A.D. Adv. 165.10 .
III). in the Logic of
Arist.,
mood of syllogisms,
APr. 42b30 .
ShortDef
a falling, fall
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πτῶσις
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πτωσις
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-91274
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πτῶσις</span>, <span class="itype greek">εως</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>,(<span class="etym greek">πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">falling, fall</span>, <span class="quote greek">κύβων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:604c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:604c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 604c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2:282" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001:2.282/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chrysipp.Stoic.</span> 2.282 </a> (pl.); <span class="quote greek">κεραυνῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:339a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:339a.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 339a3 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.1005b </span> (pl.); <span class="quote greek">Φαέθοντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:16:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:16:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.16.13 </a> : metaph., <span class="foreign greek">π. τῆς ψυχῆς</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἔπαρσις</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.51 </span> (pl.): abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">calamity</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐν καιρῷ πτώσεως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:3:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034:3.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Si.</span> 3.31 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:30:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:30.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 30.12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πτώσεις ἀνθρώπων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 251 </a> , al.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">death</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyd.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ost.</span> 12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:14/canonical-url/"> 14 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg003:20/canonical-url/"> 20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Gramm., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mode</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">modification</span> of a word, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1457a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1457a.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1457a18 </a>, al.; applied to cases, including nom., ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> 20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 16b1 </a>: to genders, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg039:173b:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg039:173b.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SE</span> 173b27 </a>: to Sup. of Adjs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:136b:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:136b.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Top.</span> 136b30 </a>: to Advbs., ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:15/canonical-url/"> 15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1397a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1397a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1397a20 </a>: to Adjs. derived fr. nouns, e.g. <span class="foreign greek">χαλκοῦς</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1410a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1410a.32/canonical-url/"> 1410a32 </a>: to tenses (exc. the pres.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 16b17 </a>: so by the Stoics to variety of flexion, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stoic.</span> 3.263 </span>, but most freq. to cases of the Noun, <span class="foreign greek">περὶ τῶν πέντε π</span>., title of work by Chrysipp., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:634:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0063.tlg001:634.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.T.</span> 634.16 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ μίαν πτῶσιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">indeclinable</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:165:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:165.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 165.10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> in the Logic of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span></span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mood</span> of syllogisms, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:42b:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:42b.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APr.</span> 42b30 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">arrangement of terms</span> in a syllogism, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:94a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:94a.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 94a12 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}