προϋπάρχω
προϋπ-άρχω,
A). take the initiative in a thing, c. gen.,
ἀδικίας Th. 3.40 ;
τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν, τῆς ἔχθρας,
Isoc. 5.36 ,
125 : c. dat.,
π. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ D. 20.46 : with neut. Adj.,
π. τι ἔς τινα D.C. 38.34 :— Pass.,
τὰ προϋπηργμένα εἰς αὑτόν benefits formerly received,
D. 49.25 , cf.
OGI 244.8 (Daphne, ii B.C.),
Hierocl. in CA 7p.429M. ; but also
προϋπηργμένα ἀδικήματα Iamb. Myst. 4.5 .
II). intr.,
exist before, be pre-existent,
Th. 2.85 ,
4.126 ,
Pl. Prt. 317d ,
PLille 1v4 (iii B.C.), etc.;
οἱ νόμοι οἱ προϋπάρχοντες Arist. Pol. 1292b20 , cf.
SIG 526.31 (Itanos, iii B.C.);
ἡ τῶν σωμάτων αὔξησις ἐκ προϋπαρχόντων ἐστίν from
pre-existent materials,
Arist. Rh. 1419b22 ;
πᾶσα μάθησις ἐκ προϋπαρχούσης γίνεται γνώσεως Id. APo. 0.71a1 ;
προϋπάρξαντα things that happened before, past events, v.l. for
πρὶν ὑπ . in
D. 1.11 ;
τὰ προϋπάρχοντα former possessions,
Ceb. 31 ,
D.C. 38.38 ;
οἱ π. ὕπατοι the
previous consuls,
Plb. 3.106.2 : pf. Pass.,
τὰ προϋπηργμένα antecedents,
D. 18.262 ,
Arist. Rh. 1367b13 ;
οἰκειότης, χάρις προϋπηργμένη,
J. Ap. 1.29 ,
A.D. Synt. 132.21 .
ShortDef
take the initiative in
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
προϋπάρχω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
προυπαρχω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-90593
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">προϋπ-άρχω</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take the initiative in</span> a thing, c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ἀδικίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.40 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν, τῆς ἔχθρας</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 5.36 </a>,<span class="bibl"> 125 </span>: c. dat., <span class="quote greek">π. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.46 </a> : with neut. Adj., <span class="quote greek">π. τι ἔς τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 38.34 </a> :— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">τὰ προϋπηργμένα εἰς αὑτόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">benefits formerly received</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg049.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg049.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 49.25 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 244.8 </span> (Daphne, ii B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2571.tlg001:7p.429M" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2571.tlg001:7p.429M/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hierocl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in CA</span> 7p.429M. </a>; but also <span class="quote greek">προϋπηργμένα ἀδικήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:4.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iamb.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Myst.</span> 4.5 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exist before, be pre-existent</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.85 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.126/canonical-url/"> 4.126 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:317d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:317d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 317d </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLille</span> 1v4 </span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">οἱ νόμοι οἱ προϋπάρχοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1292b:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1292b.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1292b20 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 526.31 </span> (Itanos, iii B.C.); <span class="foreign greek">ἡ τῶν σωμάτων αὔξησις ἐκ προϋπαρχόντων ἐστίν</span> from <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pre-existent materials</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1419b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1419b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1419b22 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσα μάθησις ἐκ προϋπαρχούσης γίνεται γνώσεως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:0:71a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:0:71a:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 0.71a1 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">προϋπάρξαντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">things that happened before, past events</span>, v.l. for <span class="ref greek">πρὶν ὑπ</span> . in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 1.11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ προϋπάρχοντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">former possessions</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1247.tlg001:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1247.tlg001:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ceb.</span> 31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 38.38 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ π. ὕπατοι</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">previous</span> consuls, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:106:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:106:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.106.2 </a>: pf. Pass., <span class="foreign greek">τὰ προϋπηργμένα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">antecedents</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:262" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:262/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.262 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1367b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1367b.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1367b13 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἰκειότης, χάρις προϋπηργμένη</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 1.29 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:132:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:132.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 132.21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="foreign greek">προϋπάρχειν δεῖ τὸ κινοῦν τοῦ κινουμένου</span> must <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exist before ..</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg021:700b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg021:700b.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">MA</span> 700b1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. ἑαυτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:10:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:10.208/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 10.208 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be logically prior</span>, <span class="quote greek">μέθοδος πασῶν προϋπάρχουσα καὶ κυριωτέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0358.tlg001:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0358.tlg001:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicom.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ar.</span> 1.4 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}