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προσθακέω
προσθάλπω
προσθαρσέω
προσθαυμάζω
προσθαφαίρεσις
προσθαφαιρέω
πρόσθε
προσθεάομαι
πρόσθεμα
προσθεμέλιον
πρόσθεν
προσθερμαίνω
πρόσθεσις
προσθετέον
προσθετέω
προσθέτης
προσθέτησις
προσθετικός
πρόσθετος
προσθέω
προσθεωρέω
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πρόσθεν
πρόσθεν, and in Poets πρόσθε, also in Ion. Prose ( Hdt. 1.11 , al., cf. ἐπίπροσθε); Dor. and Aeol. πρόσθα A.D. Adv. 153.20 , E.M. 424.12 (in elision πρόσθ’, Alcm. 73 , Sapph. Supp. 1.5 ); Dor. also πρόθεν (cf. ὄπιθεν), Greg.Cor. p.222S. : Adv.
A). as Prep. with gen.:
I). of Place or Space, before, στῆ πρόσθ’ αὐτοῖο Il. 5.170 ; πεζὸς πρόσθ’ ἵππων 13.385 , cf. 392 , etc.; κατὰ τεύχε’ ἔθηκε πρόσθεν Ἀχιλλῆος 19.13 ; π. ποδῶν Od. 22.4 , cf. Il. 23.877 ; ἐκ δὲ τὼ ἀΐξαντε πυλάων π. μαχέσθην before, i.e. outside, 12.145 , cf. 9.473 ; νῆσος .. π. Σαλαμῖνος τόπων A. Pers. 447 ; π. Μυρμιδόνων πολεμιζέμεν in front of them, at their head, Il. 16.220 ; ἐν τῷ π. τοῦ στρατεύματος in front of .., X. Cyr. 5.3.52 ; εἰς τὸ π. τῶν ὅπλων ἐκαθέζοντο Id. An. 3.1.33 ; εἰς τὸ π. τινῶν θεῖναί τι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Pl. R. 618a : with collat. notion of defence,[ σάκος] πρόσθε στέρνοιο φέρων Il. 7.224 ; στὰς πρόσθεν νέκυος 16.321 ; τάων οὔτοι π. ἵσταμαι I defend them not, 4.54 : hence, for, on behalf of, π. φίλων τοκέων ἀλόχων τε καὶ υἱῶν 21.587 , cf. 16.833 ; ὅς τε ἑῆς π. πόλιος λαῶν τε πέσῃσιν Od. 8.524 .
2). with Verbs of motion, π. ἕθεν φεύγοντα Il. 5.56 , 80 , 20.402 ; π. δὲ κί’ αὐτοῦ 15.307 .
3). metaph., οὐδὲν ἐς π. κακῶν E. Hec. 961 : of preference, ἄγειν τινὰ π. τινός Id. Ba. 225 ; π. τιθέναι τί τινος Id. Hec. 129 (anap.), cf. IG 22.1299.58 ; αἰσχρὰ π. τοῦ καλοῦ ζητεῖν E. Fr. 659.7 .
II). of Time, before, πρόσθ’ ἄλλων Il. 2.359 , cf. S. Ph. 778 ; τοῖιν δ’ ἔγνω π. first of the twain, Il. 13.66 , cf. Hes. Th. 746 ; ἐμοῦ π. A. Pers. 529 ; τοῦ χρόνου π. θανοῦμαι S. Ant. 462 ; π. ἑσπέρας X. Cyr. 7.5.43 .—The gen. sts. stands before πρόσθεν, Il. 4.54 , etc., cf. supr. When it seems to be folld. by a dat., this dat. must be connected with the Verb, and πρόσθεν taken as Adv., v. infr. B. 1.1 .
B). as Adv.:
I). of Place or Space, before, in front, π. λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il. 6.181 , Hes. Th. 323 ; π. δέ οἱ δόρυ τ’ ἔσχε καὶ ἀσπίδα Il. 5.300 , cf. 315 ; π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od. 5.452 ; πρόσθ’ ὁρόων θάνατον Il. 20.481 ; ὁ π. the front rank man, X. Cyr. 2.2.8 ; τὰ π. ib. 6.3.2 ; τὰ π. (sc. σκέλη) the forelegs (of a horse), Id. Eq. 1.12 ; ἡ χώρα ἡ π. Plb. 3.80.3 ; προῆγε εἰς τὸ π. on, forward, Id. 4.66.5 ; ἀεὶ τοῦ π. ὀρεγόμενοι Id. 3.84.12 : with collat. notion of defence, π. σάκεα σχέθον Il. 4.113 ; ἥ τοι π. στᾶσα βέλος ἄμυνεν ib. 129 .
2). with Verbs of motion, before, in front, π. ἔφευγε 22.158 ; ἥ οἱ π. ἰοῦσα 20.95 ; π. ἡγεμονεύειν Od. 22.400 , 24.155 ; ἵππους π. βαλεῖν, v. βάλλω A. 11.5 ; ἐς τὸ πρόσθε παριέναι forward, Hdt. 8.89 ; πάριτ’ εἰς τὸ π. Ar. Ach. 43 ; εἰς τὸ π. προΐωμεν Pl. R. 437a , etc.; μηδεμίαν αἰσχύνην π. ποιεῖσθαι allow to stand in the way, Id. Lg. 732b .
3). metaph., εἰς τὸ π. ἔτι ζητήσαντες Id. Sph. 258c ; τοὺς ὄπισθεν εἰς τὸ π. ἄξομεν S. Aj. 1249 .
II). of Time, before, formerly, erst, οὗ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325 , etc.; οὔποτε π. S. Aj. 318 ; οὔπω π. X. An. 5.4.18 ; ἔτι π. Pl. Sph. 242d ; σμικρῷ π. Id. Lg. 969b ; οἱ π. ἄνδρες the men of old, Il. 9.524 ; τοῦ π. Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι τ’ Ἀγήνορος S. OT 268 ; ὁ π. γεννηθείς Id. OC 375 ; ἡ π. the elder, E. Ph. 58 ; of things, οἱ π. πόνοι the former, earlier labours, A. Supp. 52 (lyr.); ἁ π. ἱππεία S. El. 504 (lyr.); ὁ π. λόγος Id. OT 851 ; ἡ π. ἡμέρα X. An. 2.3.1 , etc.; τὰ π. what was said above, Pl. Phdr. 238b ; also τὸ π., as Adv., formerly, Il. 23.583 , Od. 4.688 ; ταὐτὰ τῷ π. the same as before, Pl. Phdr. 241b ; τὰ π. A. Ag. 19 .
C). folld. by a Particle, πρόσθεν, πρὶν .. before .., mostly with a neg., οὐ πρόσθεν .. , πρίν γε .. με ἴδηται Od. 17.7 , cf. X. An. 1.1.10 , Cyr. 1.2.8 , etc.; οὐ π. πρὶν ἤ .. ib. 1.4.23 : without a neg., π. πρὶν τυχεῖν Pi. P. 2.91 : also π. ἢ .. S. OT 736 , El. 82 , 1333 ; ποτιτάσσει .. μὴ π. ἐξελθεῖν ἢ τὰν ματέρα κατακάνῃ Anon.Mythogr. in PSI 9.1091.3 .
2). sooner, rather, π. ἂν ἀποθάνοιεν ἢ τὰ ὅπλα παραδοίησαν would die sooner than .., X. An. 2.1.10 .


ShortDef

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Headword:
πρόσθεν
Headword (normalized):
πρόσθεν
Headword (normalized/stripped):
προσθεν
IDX:
89398
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-89399
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πρόσθεν</span>, and in Poets <span class="orth greek">πρόσθε</span>, also in Ion. Prose (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.11 </a>, al., cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπίπροσθε</span>); Dor. and Aeol. <span class="orth greek">πρόσθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:153:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:153.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 153.20 </a>, E.M.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:424:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:424.12/canonical-url/"> 424.12 </a> (in elision <span class="foreign greek">πρόσθ’</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alcm.</span> 73 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1.5 </a>); Dor. also <span class="orth greek">πρόθεν</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ὄπιθεν</span>), Greg.Cor.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:p.222S" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:p.222S/canonical-url/"> p.222S. </a>: Adv. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> as Prep. with gen.: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of Place or Space, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, <span class="quote greek">στῆ πρόσθ’ αὐτοῖο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.170 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πεζὸς πρόσθ’ ἵππων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.385/canonical-url/"> 13.385 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:392/canonical-url/"> 392 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ τεύχε’ ἔθηκε πρόσθεν Ἀχιλλῆος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.13/canonical-url/"> 19.13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ποδῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:877" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.877/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.877 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ δὲ τὼ ἀΐξαντε πυλάων π. μαχέσθην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outside</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.145/canonical-url/"> 12.145 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.473/canonical-url/"> 9.473 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νῆσος .. π. Σαλαμῖνος τόπων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:447/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 447 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. Μυρμιδόνων πολεμιζέμεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in front of</span> them, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at</span> their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">head</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:220" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.220/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.220 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τῷ π. τοῦ στρατεύματος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in front of ..</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3:52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.3.52 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὸ π. τῶν ὅπλων ἐκαθέζοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.1.33 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὸ π. τινῶν θεῖναί τι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:618a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:618a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 618a </a> : with collat. notion of defence,[ <span class="quote greek">σάκος] πρόσθε στέρνοιο φέρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.224 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">στὰς πρόσθεν νέκυος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:321" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.321/canonical-url/"> 16.321 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τάων οὔτοι π. ἵσταμαι</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defend</span> them not, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.54/canonical-url/"> 4.54 </a>: hence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for, on behalf of</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. φίλων τοκέων ἀλόχων τε καὶ υἱῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:587" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.587/canonical-url/"> 21.587 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:833" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.833/canonical-url/"> 16.833 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅς τε ἑῆς π. πόλιος λαῶν τε πέσῃσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:524" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.524/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.524 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with Verbs of motion, <span class="quote greek">π. ἕθεν φεύγοντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.56 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:80/canonical-url/"> 80 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:402" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.402/canonical-url/"> 20.402 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. δὲ κί’ αὐτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.307/canonical-url/"> 15.307 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν ἐς π. κακῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:961" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:961/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 961 </a> : of preference, <span class="quote greek">ἄγειν τινὰ π. τινός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:225" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:225/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 225 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. τιθέναι τί τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 129 </a> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.1299.58 </span>; <span class="quote greek">αἰσχρὰ π. τοῦ καλοῦ ζητεῖν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 659.7 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, <span class="quote greek">πρόσθ’ ἄλλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:359" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.359/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.359 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:778" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:778/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 778 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τοῖιν δ’ ἔγνω π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">first</span> of the twain, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.66 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:746" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:746/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 746 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐμοῦ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:529" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:529/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 529 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ χρόνου π. θανοῦμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:462" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:462/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 462 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἑσπέρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.5.43 </a> .—The gen. sts. stands before <span class="foreign greek">πρόσθεν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.54 </a>, etc., cf. supr. When it seems to be folld. by a dat., this dat. must be connected with the Verb, and <span class="foreign greek">πρόσθεν</span> taken as Adv., v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 1.1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> as Adv.: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of Place or Space, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, in front</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.181 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:323" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:323/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 323 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. δέ οἱ δόρυ τ’ ἔσχε καὶ ἀσπίδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.300/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.300 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:315" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:315/canonical-url/"> 315 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:452" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.452/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.452 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρόσθ’ ὁρόων θάνατον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.481 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">front rank</span> man, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.2.8 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:3:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:3:2/canonical-url/"> 6.3.2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">σκέλη</span>) the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fore</span>legs (of a horse), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1.12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ χώρα ἡ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:80:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:80:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 3.80.3 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">προῆγε εἰς τὸ π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on, forward</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:66:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:66:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.66.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀεὶ τοῦ π. ὀρεγόμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:84:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:84:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.84.12 </a> : with collat. notion of defence, <span class="quote greek">π. σάκεα σχέθον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.113 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἥ τοι π. στᾶσα βέλος ἄμυνεν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:129/canonical-url/"> 129 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with Verbs of motion, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, in front</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. ἔφευγε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.158/canonical-url/"> 22.158 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἥ οἱ π. ἰοῦσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.95/canonical-url/"> 20.95 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἡγεμονεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:400" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.400/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.400 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:155" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.155/canonical-url/"> 24.155 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἵππους π. βαλεῖν</span>, v. <span class="ref greek">βάλλω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> 11.5 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐς τὸ πρόσθε παριέναι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forward</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.89 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάριτ’ εἰς τὸ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 43 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὸ π. προΐωμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:437a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:437a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 437a </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μηδεμίαν αἰσχύνην π. ποιεῖσθαι</span> allow to stand <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in the way</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:732b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:732b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 732b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὸ π. ἔτι ζητήσαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:258c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:258c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 258c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς ὄπισθεν εἰς τὸ π. ἄξομεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1249" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1249/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1249 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, formerly, erst</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὗ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:325" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.325/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.325 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">οὔποτε π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:318" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:318/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 318 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὔπω π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:4:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.4.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔτι π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:242d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:242d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 242d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σμικρῷ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:969b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:969b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 969b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ π. ἄνδρες</span> the men <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of old</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:524" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.524/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.524 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ π. Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι τ’ Ἀγήνορος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 268 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὁ π. γεννηθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:375" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:375/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 375 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">elder</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 58 </a>; of things, <span class="foreign greek">οἱ π. πόνοι</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">former, earlier</span> labours, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 52 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἁ π. ἱππεία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:504/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 504 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὁ π. λόγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:851" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:851/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 851 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ π. ἡμέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.3.1 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π.</span> what was said <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">above</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:238b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:238b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 238b </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π.</span>, as Adv., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">formerly</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.583/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.583 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:688" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.688/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.688 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ταὐτὰ τῷ π.</span> the same as <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 241b </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 19 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>C).</strong></span> folld. by a Particle, <span class="foreign greek">πρόσθεν, πρὶν .. </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before ..</span>, mostly with a neg., <span class="quote greek">οὐ πρόσθεν .. , πρίν γε .. με ἴδηται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 17.7 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.1.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.2.8 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">οὐ π. πρὶν ἤ .. </span>ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23/canonical-url/"> 1.4.23 </a>: without a neg., <span class="quote greek">π. πρὶν τυχεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.91 </a> : also <span class="quote greek">π. ἢ .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:736" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:736/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 736 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:82/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 82 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1333" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1333/canonical-url/"> 1333 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ποτιτάσσει .. μὴ π. ἐξελθεῖν ἢ τὰν ματέρα κατακάνῃ</span> Anon.Mythogr. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PSI</span> 9.1091.3 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sooner, rather</span>, <span class="foreign greek">π. ἂν ἀποθάνοιεν ἢ τὰ ὅπλα παραδοίησαν</span> would die <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sooner than ..</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.1.10 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}