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Πριαπισταί
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πριβατάριος
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πρίζω
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πρίν
πρίνη
πρινίδιον
πρίνινος
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πρινοκόπος
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πρίν
πρίν, Adv. and Conj.,
A). before, until. [πρῐν 19 times in Hom., Il. 2.344 , al.; πρῑν in Il. 6.81 , 13.172 , al.; once written πρείν, Leg.Gort. 7.40 , but πρίν IG 12.60.11 , 94.9 , 114.46 , etc.; Trag. and Com. always πρῐν (πρίν γ’ must be read in Ar. Ach. 176 ).]
A). Adv. of Time, before, either in the sense of sooner or in that of formerly, erst (implying duration up to a certain time):
I). of future time, with fut. Indic., πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29 , cf. 18.283 , Od. 2.198 , etc.: with Subj. = fut., πρὶν καὶ κακὸν ἄλλο πάθῃσθα Il. 24.551 : with Opt. and κεν , πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο Od. 3.117 , cf. 11.330 , 14.155 , Ar. Pax 1076 , 1112 : with Opt., Il. 24.800 : with Imper., 9.250 : with Inf. (expressing a wish), 2.413 , (expressing an oath) Od. 4.254 .
II). of past time,
1). formerly, once, πρὶν μέν μοι ὑπέσχετο .. , νῦν δὲ .. Il. 2.112 , v.l. in 9.19 , cf. 23.827 ; πρὶν μὲν πόσιν ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od. 4.724 , cf. 3.408 .
2). formerly (up to a certain point), before, in this sense freq. with Art., τὸ πρίν γ’ ἐκέκαστο Il. 5.54 ; τὸ πρίν γε .. , νῦν δὲ .. 13.105 ; νῦν δὲ .. τὸ πρίν γε 16.208 , cf. A. Pr. 443 , Hdt. 1.129 : without Art., τὰς ἐπιστήμας ἅς ποτε καὶ π. εἴχομεν Pl. Phd. 75e : with ellipsis of part. γενόμενος, τὰ π. πελώρια (sc. γενόμενα) the giants of old, A. Pr. 151 (lyr.); τοῦ π. Αἰγέως Aegeus gone before, S. OC 69 ; ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id. Ph. 1224 ; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις Th. 2.62 : with part. expressed, τὸ π. γενόμενον τέρας Hdt. 8.37 ; τοὺς πρὶν φυλαττομένους Pl. R. 547c , etc.
3). hitherto, π. μέν .. B. 12.114 ; until that time, and so meanwhile, Id. 15.13 .
4). sts. folld. by gen., π. ὥρας Pi. P. 4.43 ; π. ἀνηκέστου πάθους J. BJ 1.6.1 ; π. γενέσεως Thd. Su. 42 ; π. τῆς συνόδου S.E. M. 9.371 ; π. φάους Arr. An. 3.18.6 ; π. τοῦ βλέψαι, π. τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν, S.E. P. 7.162 , v.l. in LXX To. 14.15 ; also πρὶν οὗ c. inf., SIG 953.16 (Calymna, ii B.C.); c. indic., Test. ap. D. 46.21 .
B). Conj. before, ere: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial π. (chiefly in Ep.), or its equivalents πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος (poet.), esp. with negat., οὐδὲ π.. ., π.. . Il. 1.98 , 7.481 , Od. 19.475 ; μὴ π.. ., π.. . Il. 2.355 , E. HF 605 ; π.. ., π.. . Il. 2.348 , 8.453 , Od. 19.586 ; οὐ πρότερον .., π .. . Ar. Ec. 620 , And. 4.17 , D. 9.61 ; μὴ πρότερον .. π .. . S. Ph. 199 (anap.), Pl. Phd. 62c , Aeschin. 1.10 ; πρότερον .. , π.. . And. 4.1 , X. Cyr. 5.2.9 ; οὐ πρόσθεν.. , π.. . Od. 17.9 , X. Cyr. 1.4.23 ; μὴ πρόσθεν .. , π.. . Id. An. 1.1.10 ; πρόσθε ., π. τυχεῖν Pi. P. 2.92 ; οὐ πάρος.. , π.. . Od. 2.128 , Il. 5.219 ; preceded by φθάνω, 16.322 , Antipho 1.29 , Th. 4.79 , 104 , 6.97 , 8.12 , X. An. 4.1.21 , Cyr. 2.4.25 ; sts. folld. by ἤ, οὐ .. πρίν γ’ ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γ’ ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288 , cf. 22.266 , Hdt. 1.136 , 165 , al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in Att. and X., Th. 5.61 , Lys. 6.11 , Isoc. 4.19 (v.l.), Lycurg. 128 , Aeschin. 2.132 (v.l.), X. Cyr. 1.4.23 , An. 4.5.1 , but freq. in later Greek, LXX Ge. 29.26 , etc.
I). c. inf., the prevailing constr. in Hom., after positive and negative clauses alike: in Att. mostly after positive clauses, and always used with them when the action does not or is not to take place: the tense is,
I). regularly aor.,
a). after a positive clause, ναῖε δὲ Πήδαιον, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 13.172 , cf. 8.453 , 16.322 , Od. 1.210 ; Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι 4.668 , cf. Il. 6.465 , 24.245 , Pi. P. 2.92.3.9 , N. 8.19 , Hdt. 6.119 , A. Pers. 712 , Ag. 1539 (anap.). S. Ant. 120 (lyr.), Tr. 396 , E. Alc. 281 , Ar. Eq. 258 , al., Antipho 5.67 , Th. 1.125 , X. An. 4.1.7 , Pl. Prt. 350b , al.; after negat. questions which expect a posit. answer, E. Andr. 1069 , Ion 524 , Rh. 684 , Ar. Ra. 481 , etc.
b). after a negat. clause, οὐδ’ ὅ γε πρὶν Δαναοῖσιν ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γ’ ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ δόμεναι ἑλικώπιδα κούρην Il. 1.98 , cf. 19.423 , Od. 2.128 , 4.747 : after Hom. a negat. antecedent is commonly folld. by πρίν with finite Verb (v. infr. 11 ); but Inf. is found where π. precedes, π. ἰδεῖν δ’, οὐδεὶς μάντις S. Aj. 1419 (anap.); π. μὲν γὰρ κριθῆναι, οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἦν εἰδέναι τὰς αἰτίας And. 4.8 ; π. νικῆσαι .. , οὐκ ἦν .. Lys. 19.28 ; π. δὲ ταῦτα πρᾶξαι, μὴ σκοπεῖτε D. 3.12 , cf. Lycurg. 135 ; also, οὔτε .. π. ἱδρῶσαι δεῖπνον ᾑρεῖτο X. Cyr. 8.1.38 ; also after Verbs of fearing (the positive being the thing dreaded), ὅταν .. δεδίωσι μὴ πρότερόν τι μάθῃς, π. τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς πραττομένοις Isoc. 5.70 , cf. E. Fr. 453.6 , S. Tr. 632 ; in unfulfilled conditions and wishes, οὔθ’ ὁ Πλούτωνος κύων οὔθ’ οὑπὶ κώπῃ ψυχοπομπὸς ἂν Χάρων ἔσχον π. εἰς φῶς σὸν καταστῆσαι βίον E. Alc. 362 , cf. Rh. 61 ; otherwise not common, ὤφθην οὐδεπώποτε π. ταύτην τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι Lys. 19.55 ; οὐδὲ παύσεται χόλου .. , π. κατασκῆψαί τινα E. Med. 94 , cf. HF 605 ; καί μοι μὴ θορυβήσῃ μηδεὶς π. ἀκοῦσαι D. 5.15 , cf. X. Oec. 4.24 : after neg. opt. with ἄν, οὕτω γένοιτ’ ἂν οὐδ’ ἂν ἔκβασις στρατοῦ καλή, π. ὅρμῳ ναῦν θρασυνθῆναι a. Supp. 772 , cf. Pl. Lg. 769e : after a past tense (in orat. obliq.), ὤμοσαν μὴ π. ἐς Φώκαιαν ἥξειν, π. ἢ τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφανῆναι Hdt. 1.165 , cf. 4.9 , Th. 7.50 , X. HG 6.5.23 , Pl. Phd. 61a .
2). also pres., to convey a special sense of continuance, effort, or the like , 'before undertaking to', 'before proceeding to', π. ἐξοπλίζειν Ἄρη A. Supp. 702 (lyr.), cf. Ag. 1067 ; π. νυν τὰ πλείον’ ἱστορεῖν .. , ἔξελθε S. OC 36 , cf. El. 20 ; π. κλαίειν τινά E. Andr. 577 , cf. Or. 1095 ; π. λέγειν Ar. Th. 380 , cf. Ach. 383 , Hdt. 8.3 , And. 4.1 , Th. 3.24 , Pl. Lg. 666a , X. Cyr. 2.4.25 , Mem. 1.2.40 , etc.
3). also perf., after a fut., π. τόδ’ ἐξηντληκέναι E. Med. 79 ; after pres. or impf., Id. El. 1069 , cf. Hdt. 3.25 ; π.. ., τί μέλλετ’. .; E. Ph. 1145 ; π. καὶ τεθύσθαι Ar. Av. 1034 , cf. V. 1156 , Pax 375 , Lys. 322 (lyr.), Ra. 1185 , X. An. 4.1.21 , Pl. Tht. 164c , Prt. 320a , etc.; with ἥκειν in pf. sense, Hdt. 6.116 ; οὐ βουλόμενος διαγωνίσασθαι π. οἱ τοὺς βοηθοὺς ἥκειν Th. 5.10 .
II). with a finite Verb:
1). with Ind., chiefly aor.: not in Hom. (first in h.Ap. 357 ), who uses Ind. only with πρίν γ’ ὅτε, πρίν γ’ ὅτε δή, after both posit. and neg. clauses, ἠλώμην .. , πρίν γ’ ὅτε .. ἤγαγες Od. 13.322 ; πρίν γ’ ὅτε δή με .. κάλεσσεν 23.43 , cf. Il. 12.437 ; οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν .. , πρίν γ’ ὅτε δὴ θανάτοιο .. νέφος ἀμφεκάλυψεν Od. 4.180 : rarely with impf., οὐδ’ ὧς τοῦ θυμὸν .. ἔπειθον, πρίν γ’ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος πύκ’ ἐβάλλετο (began to be hit) Il. 9.588 : freq. after Hom., with aor.,
a). after neg. clauses: of a fact in the past, οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ’ οὐδὲν .. , πρίν γ’ ἐγώ σφισιν ἔδειξα A. Pr. 481 ; οὐ πρότερον ἀπανέστη .. Μαρδόνιος, πρὶν ἤ σφεας ὑποχειρίους ἐποιήσατο Hdt. 6.45 ; ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ ὣς .. ἠξίωσαν νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν ἐς αὐτο’\ν .. , πρίν γε δὴ αὐτοῖς .. μηνυτὴς γίγνεται (histor. pres. = aor.) Th. 1.132 , cf. 3.101 , 5.61 , Hdt. 6.79 , Ar. Av. 700 , X. Cyr. 1.4.23 , 4.5.13 (histor. pres.), HG 5.4.58 , etc.; once in Pl., Phdr. 266a ; as part of an unfulfilled condition, οὐκ ἂν κατέσχε δῆμον οὐδ’ ἐπαύσατο π. ἀνταράξας πῖαρ ἐξεῖλεν γάλα Sol. ap. Arist. Ath. 12.5 ; οὐκ ἂν ἐσκεψάμεθα πρότερον .. , πρὶν ἐζητήσαμεν Pl. Men. 86d , cf. Tht. 165e ; χρῆν τοίνυν Αεπτίνην μὴ πρότερον τιθέναι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον, πρὶν τοῦτον ἔλυσε γραψάμενος D. 20.96 ; after verbs implying a neg., ἀμφιγνοεῖν X. An. 2.5.33 , θαυμάζειν Th. 1.51 , λανθάνειν Id. 3.29 ; also with impf., οὔπω ᾔδει .. π. ἐν τῷ κακῷ ἦν Antipho 1.19 , cf. And. 4.17 , D. 9.61 .
b). after posit. clauses (both combined, A. Pr. 481 , Th. 1.118 ), with the sense until, ἠγόμην δ’ ἀνὴρ ἀστῶν μέγιστος .. , πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ’ ἐπέστη S. OT 776 ; σπουδαὶ δὲ λόγων ἦσαν ἴσαι πως, πρὶν .. πείθει (histor. pres.) E. Hec. 131 (anap.); πρίν γ’ ὁρᾷ Id. Med. 1173 ; freq. folld. by δή, π. δή τις ἐφθέγξατο Id. Andr. 1147 ; τὰ περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κατελύθη (neg. idea) ὑπὸ ξυμφορῶν, πρὶν δὴ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τότε τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐποίησαν Th. 3.104 , cf. 7.39 (histor. pres.), 71 .
2). with Subj. only after negs. or equiv. of neg., = ἕως or ἢν μή (in Isoc. 4.173 ἢν μή and πρὶν ἄν are used almost as synonyms); οὐ καταδυσόμεθ’, ἀχνύμενοί περ .. , πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ Od. 10.175 ; μή πω καταδύσεο .. , πρίν γ’ ἐμὲ .. ἴδηαι Il. 18.135 , cf. 190 , 24.781 ; ἀλλ’ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γ’ ὅτ’ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται Od. 2.374 , cf. 4.477 : in Prose usu. πρὶν ἄν ( πρίν κα Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161 (Cyrene)), rarely π. alone, as also πρὶν ἤ:
a). generally with aor., to express an action preceding the action of the anteced. clause, the Verb in which is fut. (or some equiv. of the fut.) or imper., οὐ γαμέεται παρθένος οὐδεμία, πρὶν ἂν τῶν πολεμίων ἄνδρα ἀποκτείνῃ Hdt. 4.117 , cf. 1.82 (v.l.), 3.109 (v.l.); νῦν δ’ οὐδέν ἐστι τέρμα μοι προκείμενον μόχθων (the sense here is fut.), πρὶν ἂν Ζεὺς ἐκπέσῃ τυραννίδος A. Pr. 756 , cf. 166 (lyr.), 177 (anap.); οὐ γάρ ποτ’ ἔξει τῆσδε τῆς χώρας, πρὶν ἂν .. στήσῃς ἄγων S. OC 909 , cf. 48 , 1041 , OT 1529 , etc.; οὐκ ἂν ἐκμάθοις .. , πρὶν ἂν θάνῃ τις Id. Tr. 2 ; οὐκ ἄπειμι πρὸς δόμους πάλιν, πρὶν ἄν σε .. ἔξω βάλω E. Med. 276 , cf. 680 , Alc. 1145 , IA 324 , IT 19 , 1302 ; μὴ προκαταγίγνωσκε .. , π. ἄν γ’ ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων Ar. V. 920 , cf. Ach. 176 , 230 , X. Hier. 6.13 , Cyr. 1.2.8 , An. 1 . 1.10 , 5.7.12 , Pl. Phdr. 228c , La. 187e (ἂν added in later codd.), etc.; μηδέν’ ὀλβίζειν π. ἀ’\ν τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσῃ S. OT 1529 (troch.); οὐχὶ μὴ παύσησθε, π. ἄν .. ὑμᾶς τις ἐκτραχηλίσῃ Ar. Lys. 704 : π. without ἄν, μὴ στέναζε, π. μάθῃς S. Ph. 917 , cf. Ant. 619 (lyr.), Aj. 742 , 965 , Tr. 608 , 946 ; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις αὐτὸν ἐξαιρήσεται .. , π. γυναῖκ’ ἐμοὶ μεθῇ E. Alc. 849 , cf. Or. 1218 , 1357 (lyr.); π. χαρίσωνται Ar. Ec. 629 (s.v.l.); οὐ γὰρ δή σφεας ἀπίει τῆς ἀποικίης, πρὶν δὴ ἀπίκωνται Hdt. 4.157 ; π. διαγνῶσι Th. 6.29 ; π .. . βεβαιωσώμεθα ib. 10 (dub.l.); πρὶν ἀνάγκην τινὰ θεὸς ἐπιπέμψῃ Pl. Phd. 62c codd.; π. ἐξετάσωσιν Hyp. Eux. 4 : πρὶν ἤ (never with ἄν) , π. ἢ ἀνορθώσωσι Hdt. 1.19 , cf. 136 , Pl. Ti. 57b , etc.: with neg. implied, ὁ δὲ ἀδικέει ἀναπειθόμενος π. ἢ ἀτρεκέως ἐκμάθῃ Hdt. 7.10 . ή; αἰσχρὸν ἡγοῦμαι πρότερον παύσασθαι, π. ἂν .. ψηφίσησθε Lys. 22.4 ; ὅστις οὖν οἴεται τοὺς ἄλλους πράξειν τι .. , π. ἂν .. διαλλάξῃ, λίαν ἁπλῶς ἔχει Isoc. 4.16 (where ὅστις οὖν οἴεται = οὐ δεῖ οὔεσθαι , as is shown by ἀλλὰ δεῖ in the next sentence, cf. D. 38.24 ).
b). less freq. (never in Hom.) with pres. subj.: μήπω π. ἂν τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀΐῃς (the Verb has no aor.) μύθων S. Ph. 1409 (anap.); ὁ νομοθέτης τὰ διδασκαλεῖα ἀνοίγειν ἀπαγορεύει μὴ πρότερον π. ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἀνίσχῃ Aeschin. 1.10 , cf. Antipho 1.29 , X. Cyr. 2.2.8 , Pl. Phdr. 271c .
3). πρίν with Opt.:
a). representing subj. after histor. tenses, οὐκ ἔθελεν φεύγειν π. πειρήσαιτ’ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580 ; πρίν γ’ ὅτε, as with subj., 9.488 ; ἔδοξέ μοι μὴ σῖγα π. φράσαιμί σοι τὸν πλοῦν ποεῖσθαι S. Ph. 551 , cf. Th. 3.22 , X. Cyr. 1.4.14 , HG 6.5.19 (cf. 2.4.18 ), An. 1.2.2 , Pl. Ap. 36c , etc.
b). by assimilation, ὄλοιο μήπω π. μάθοιμι S. Ph. 961 , cf. Tr. 657 (lyr.); οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰδείης (potential opt.). . π. πειρηθείης Thgn. 126 ; after opt. with ἄν, οὐκ ἂν πρότερον ὁρμήσειε π. βεβαιώσαιτο Pl. Lg. 799d , cf. S. OT 505 (lyr.).
4). π. ἄν c. opt. is doubtful, and (if not corrupt) due to the change required by orat. obl., ἀπαγορευόντων τῶν φίλων τῶν ἐμῶν μὴ ἀποκτείνειν τὸν ἄνδρα, πρὶν ἄν ἐγὼ ἔλθοιμι Antipho 5.34 (s.v.l.), cf. X. HG 2.3.48 , 2.4.18 .
5). without a Verb, πρὶν ὥρη (sc. γένηται) Od. 15.394 .


ShortDef

before; (after negated main clause) until

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Headword:
πρίν
Headword (normalized):
πρίν
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πριν
IDX:
86364
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-86365
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Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πρίν</span>, Adv. and Conj., <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, until.</span> <span class="quote greek">[πρῐν</span> <span class="bibl"> 19 </span> times in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:344" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.344/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.344 </a>, al.; <span class="itype greek">πρῑν</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:81" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.81/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.81 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.172/canonical-url/"> 13.172 </a>, al.; once written <span class="orth greek">πρείν</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Leg.Gort.</span> 7.40 </span>, but <span class="orth greek">πρίν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.60.11 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 94.9 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 114.46 </span>, etc.; Trag. and Com. always <span class="foreign greek">πρῐν </span>(<span class="foreign greek">πρίν γ’</span> must be read in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:176/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 176 </a>).] </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> Adv. of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before,</span> either in the sense of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sooner</span> or in that of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">formerly, erst</span> (implying duration up to a certain time): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of future time, with fut. Indic., <span class="quote greek">πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.29 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.283/canonical-url/"> 18.283 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.198 </a>, etc.: with Subj. = fut., <span class="quote greek">πρὶν καὶ κακὸν ἄλλο πάθῃσθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:551" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.551/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.551 </a> : with Opt. and <span class="itype greek">κεν</span> <span class="quote greek">, πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.117 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.330/canonical-url/"> 11.330 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:155" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.155/canonical-url/"> 14.155 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1076" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1076/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1076 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1112/canonical-url/"> 1112 </a>: with Opt., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:800" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.800/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.800 </a>: with Imper., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:250" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.250/canonical-url/"> 9.250 </a>: with Inf. (expressing a wish), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:413" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.413/canonical-url/"> 2.413 </a>, (expressing an oath) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.254 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of past time, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">formerly, once,</span> <span class="quote greek">πρὶν μέν μοι ὑπέσχετο .. , νῦν δὲ ..</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.112 </a> , v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.19/canonical-url/"> 9.19 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:827" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.827/canonical-url/"> 23.827 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρὶν μὲν πόσιν ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:724" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.724/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.724 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:408" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.408/canonical-url/"> 3.408 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">formerly</span> (up to a certain point), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before,</span> in this sense freq. with Art., <span class="quote greek">τὸ πρίν γ’ ἐκέκαστο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.54 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ πρίν γε .. , νῦν δὲ ..</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:105" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.105/canonical-url/"> 13.105 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νῦν δὲ .. τὸ πρίν γε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.208/canonical-url/"> 16.208 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:443" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:443/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 443 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.129 </a>: without Art., <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἐπιστήμας ἅς ποτε καὶ π. εἴχομεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:75e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:75e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 75e </a> : with ellipsis of part. <span class="foreign greek">γενόμενος, τὰ π. πελώρια</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γενόμενα</span>) the giants <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of old,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 151 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ π. Αἰγέως</span> Aegeus <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gone before,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 69 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1224 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.62 </a> : with part. expressed, <span class="quote greek">τὸ π. γενόμενον τέρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.37 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς πρὶν φυλαττομένους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:547c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:547c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 547c </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hitherto,</span> <span class="quote greek">π. μέν .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:12:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:12.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 12.114 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">until that time,</span> and so <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">meanwhile,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg002:15:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg002:15.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 15.13 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> sts. folld. by gen., <span class="quote greek">π. ὥρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.43 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἀνηκέστου πάθους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:6:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 1.6.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. γενέσεως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thd.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Su.</span> 42 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">π. τῆς συνόδου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:9:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:9.371/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 9.371 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. φάους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:3:18:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:3:18:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.18.6 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. τοῦ βλέψαι, π. τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:7:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:7.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 7.162 </a>, v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg021:14:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg021:14.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">To.</span> 14.15 </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν οὗ</span> c. inf., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 953.16 </span> (Calymna, ii B.C.); c. indic., Test. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg046.perseus-grc1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg046.perseus-grc1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 46.21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> Conj. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, ere</span>: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial <span class="foreign greek">π.</span> (chiefly in Ep.), or its equivalents <span class="foreign greek">πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος</span> (poet.), esp. with negat., <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ π.. ., π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.98 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.481/canonical-url/"> 7.481 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:475" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.475/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.475 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μὴ π.. ., π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:355" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.355/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.355 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:605" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:605/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 605 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π.. ., π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.348/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.348 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.453/canonical-url/"> 8.453 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:586" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.586/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.586 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ πρότερον .., π .. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:620" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:620/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 620 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 9.61 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μὴ πρότερον .. π .. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:199/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 199 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:62c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:62c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 62c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.10 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρότερον .. , π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.1 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.2.9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ πρόσθεν.. , π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 17.9 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.23 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μὴ πρόσθεν .. , π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.1.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρόσθε ., π. τυχεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.92 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ πάρος.. , π.. .</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.128 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.219 </a>; preceded by <span class="foreign greek">φθάνω,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322/canonical-url/"> 16.322 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.79 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:104/canonical-url/"> 104 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.97/canonical-url/"> 6.97 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.12/canonical-url/"> 8.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.1.21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.4.25 </a>; sts. folld. by <span class="quote greek">ἤ, οὐ .. πρίν γ’ ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γ’ ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:288" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.288/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.288 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.266/canonical-url/"> 22.266 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.136 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:165" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:165/canonical-url/"> 165 </a>, al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in Att. and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.61 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.19 </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 128 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:132" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:132/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 2.132 </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.5.1 </a>, but freq. in later Greek, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:29:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:29.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 29.26 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> c. inf., the prevailing constr. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, after positive and negative clauses alike: in Att. mostly after positive clauses, and always used with them when the action does not or is not to take place: the tense is, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> regularly aor., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> after a positive clause, <span class="quote greek">ναῖε δὲ Πήδαιον, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 13.172 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.453/canonical-url/"> 8.453 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322/canonical-url/"> 16.322 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.210 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:668" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.668/canonical-url/"> 4.668 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:465" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.465/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.465 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.245/canonical-url/"> 24.245 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:92:3:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:92:3:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.92.3.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:8.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 8.19 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.119 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:712" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:712/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 712 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1539" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1539/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1539 </a> (anap.). <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 120 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:396" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:396/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 396 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:281" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:281/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 281 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:258" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:258/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 258 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.67 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.125 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.1.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:350b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:350b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 350b </a>, al.; after negat. questions which expect a posit. answer, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1069" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1069/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 1069 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:524" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:524/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 524 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:684" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:684/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 684 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 481 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> after a negat. clause, <span class="quote greek">οὐδ’ ὅ γε πρὶν Δαναοῖσιν ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γ’ ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ δόμεναι ἑλικώπιδα κούρην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.98 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:423" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.423/canonical-url/"> 19.423 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.128 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:747" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.747/canonical-url/"> 4.747 </a> : after <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> a negat. antecedent is commonly folld. by <span class="foreign greek">πρίν</span> with finite Verb (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>); but Inf. is found where <span class="foreign greek">π.</span> precedes, <span class="quote greek">π. ἰδεῖν δ’, οὐδεὶς μάντις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1419" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1419/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1419 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">π. μὲν γὰρ κριθῆναι, οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἦν εἰδέναι τὰς αἰτίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. νικῆσαι .. , οὐκ ἦν ..</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 19.28 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. δὲ ταῦτα πρᾶξαι, μὴ σκοπεῖτε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 3.12 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 135 </a>; also, <span class="quote greek">οὔτε .. π. ἱδρῶσαι δεῖπνον ᾑρεῖτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.1.38 </a> ; also after Verbs of fearing (the positive being the thing dreaded), <span class="quote greek">ὅταν .. δεδίωσι μὴ πρότερόν τι μάθῃς, π. τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς πραττομένοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc1:70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 5.70 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 453.6 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:632" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:632/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 632 </a>; in unfulfilled conditions and wishes, <span class="quote greek">οὔθ’ ὁ Πλούτωνος κύων οὔθ’ οὑπὶ κώπῃ ψυχοπομπὸς ἂν Χάρων ἔσχον π. εἰς φῶς σὸν καταστῆσαι βίον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 362 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 61 </a>; otherwise not common, <span class="quote greek">ὤφθην οὐδεπώποτε π. ταύτην τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 19.55 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ παύσεται χόλου .. , π. κατασκῆψαί τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 94 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:605" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:605/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 605 </a>; <span class="quote greek">καί μοι μὴ θορυβήσῃ μηδεὶς π. ἀκοῦσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg005.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg005.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 5.15 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 4.24 </a>: after neg. opt. with <span class="foreign greek">ἄν, οὕτω γένοιτ’ ἂν οὐδ’ ἂν ἔκβασις στρατοῦ καλή, π. ὅρμῳ ναῦν θρασυνθῆναι</span> a.<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 772 </span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:769e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:769e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 769e </a>: after a past tense (in orat. obliq.), <span class="quote greek">ὤμοσαν μὴ π. ἐς Φώκαιαν ἥξειν, π. ἢ τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφανῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:165" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.165/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.165 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.9/canonical-url/"> 4.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.50 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 6.5.23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:61a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 61a </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> also pres., to convey a special sense of continuance, effort, or the like , \'before undertaking to\', \'before proceeding to\', <span class="quote greek">π. ἐξοπλίζειν Ἄρη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:702" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:702/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 702 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1067" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1067/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1067 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. νυν τὰ πλείον’ ἱστορεῖν .. , ἔξελθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 36 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. κλαίειν τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:577" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:577/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 577 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1095" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1095/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1095 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. λέγειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:380" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:380/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 380 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:383/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 383 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:666a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:666a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 666a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:4:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.4.25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:2:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.2.40 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> also perf., after a fut., <span class="quote greek">π. τόδ’ ἐξηντληκέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 79 </a> ; after pres. or impf., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1069" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1069/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1069 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.25 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π.. ., τί μέλλετ’. .;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1145 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. καὶ τεθύσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1034" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1034/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1034 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1156/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1156 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:375" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:375/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 375 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:322/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 322 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1185" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1185/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1185 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.1.21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:164c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:164c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 164c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:320a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:320a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 320a </a>, etc.; with <span class="foreign greek">ἥκειν</span> in pf. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:116" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.116/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.116 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ βουλόμενος διαγωνίσασθαι π. οἱ τοὺς βοηθοὺς ἥκειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.10 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> with a finite Verb: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> with Ind., chiefly aor.: not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> (first in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:357/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Ap.</span> 357 </a>), who uses Ind. only with <span class="foreign greek">πρίν γ’ ὅτε, πρίν γ’ ὅτε δή,</span> after both posit. and neg. clauses, <span class="quote greek">ἠλώμην .. , πρίν γ’ ὅτε .. ἤγαγες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:322" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.322/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.322 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρίν γ’ ὅτε δή με .. κάλεσσεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.43/canonical-url/"> 23.43 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:437" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.437/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.437 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν .. , πρίν γ’ ὅτε δὴ θανάτοιο .. νέφος ἀμφεκάλυψεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:180" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.180/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.180 </a> : rarely with impf., <span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ ὧς τοῦ θυμὸν .. ἔπειθον, πρίν γ’ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος πύκ’ ἐβάλλετο</span> (<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">began to be hit</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:588" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.588/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.588 </a>: freq. after <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, with aor., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> after neg. clauses: of a fact in the past, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ’ οὐδὲν .. , πρίν γ’ ἐγώ σφισιν ἔδειξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 481 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ πρότερον ἀπανέστη .. Μαρδόνιος, πρὶν ἤ σφεας ὑποχειρίους ἐποιήσατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.45 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ ὣς .. ἠξίωσαν νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν ἐς αὐτο’\\ν .. , πρίν γε δὴ αὐτοῖς .. μηνυτὴς γίγνεται</span> (histor. pres. = aor.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:132" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.132/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.132 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.101/canonical-url/"> 3.101 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.61/canonical-url/"> 5.61 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.79 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:700" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:700/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 700 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.23 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:5:13/canonical-url/"> 4.5.13 </a> (histor. pres.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.58 </a>, etc.; once in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:266a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:266a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span>, <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 266a </a>; as part of an unfulfilled condition, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἂν κατέσχε δῆμον οὐδ’ ἐπαύσατο π. ἀνταράξας πῖαρ ἐξεῖλεν γάλα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 12.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἂν ἐσκεψάμεθα πρότερον .. , πρὶν ἐζητήσαμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:86d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:86d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 86d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:165e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 165e </a>; <span class="quote greek">χρῆν τοίνυν Αεπτίνην μὴ πρότερον τιθέναι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον, πρὶν τοῦτον ἔλυσε γραψάμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.96 </a> ; after verbs implying a neg., <span class="quote greek">ἀμφιγνοεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:5:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:5:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.5.33 </a> , <span class="quote greek">θαυμάζειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.51 </a> , <span class="quote greek">λανθάνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.29 </a> ; also with impf., <span class="quote greek">οὔπω ᾔδει .. π. ἐν τῷ κακῷ ἦν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.19 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 9.61 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> after posit. clauses (both combined, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 481 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.118 </a>), with the sense <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">until,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἠγόμην δ’ ἀνὴρ ἀστῶν μέγιστος .. , πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ’ ἐπέστη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:776" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:776/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 776 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σπουδαὶ δὲ λόγων ἦσαν ἴσαι πως, πρὶν .. πείθει</span> (histor. pres.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 131 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">πρίν γ’ ὁρᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1173 </a> ; freq. folld. by <span class="quote greek">δή, π. δή τις ἐφθέγξατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 1147 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κατελύθη</span> (neg. idea) <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ ξυμφορῶν, πρὶν δὴ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τότε τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐποίησαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.104 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.39/canonical-url/"> 7.39 </a> (histor. pres.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:71/canonical-url/"> 71 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with Subj. only after negs. or equiv. of neg., = <span class="ref greek">ἕως</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἢν μή</span> (in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.173 </a> <span class="foreign greek">ἢν μή</span> and <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν ἄν</span> are used almost as synonyms); <span class="quote greek">οὐ καταδυσόμεθ’, ἀχνύμενοί περ .. , πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.175/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.175 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μή πω καταδύσεο .. , πρίν γ’ ἐμὲ .. ἴδηαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.135 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:190/canonical-url/"> 190 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:781" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.781/canonical-url/"> 24.781 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀλλ’ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γ’ ὅτ’ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:374" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.374/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.374 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:477" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.477/canonical-url/"> 4.477 </a>: in Prose usu. <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν ἄν </span>( <span class="quote greek">πρίν κα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.161 </span> (Cyrene)), rarely <span class="foreign greek">π.</span> alone, as also <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν ἤ</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> generally with aor., to express an action preceding the action of the anteced. clause, the Verb in which is fut. (or some equiv. of the fut.) or imper., <span class="quote greek">οὐ γαμέεται παρθένος οὐδεμία, πρὶν ἂν τῶν πολεμίων ἄνδρα ἀποκτείνῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.117 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.82/canonical-url/"> 1.82 </a> (v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.109/canonical-url/"> 3.109 </a> (v.l.); <span class="foreign greek">νῦν δ’ οὐδέν ἐστι τέρμα μοι προκείμενον μόχθων</span> (the sense here is fut.), <span class="quote greek">πρὶν ἂν Ζεὺς ἐκπέσῃ τυραννίδος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:756" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:756/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 756 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:166" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:166/canonical-url/"> 166 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:177/canonical-url/"> 177 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">οὐ γάρ ποτ’ ἔξει τῆσδε τῆς χώρας, πρὶν ἂν .. στήσῃς ἄγων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:909" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:909/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 909 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> 48 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1041" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1041/canonical-url/"> 1041 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1529" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1529/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1529 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἂν ἐκμάθοις .. , πρὶν ἂν θάνῃ τις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἄπειμι πρὸς δόμους πάλιν, πρὶν ἄν σε .. ἔξω βάλω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 276 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:680" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:680/canonical-url/"> 680 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1145/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1145 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:324" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:324/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 324 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 19 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1302/canonical-url/"> 1302 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μὴ προκαταγίγνωσκε .. , π. ἄν γ’ ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:920" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:920/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 920 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:176/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 176 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:230" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:230/canonical-url/"> 230 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:6:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:6.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 6.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.2.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1 </a>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.10/canonical-url/"> 1.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:7:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:7:12/canonical-url/"> 5.7.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 228c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:187e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019:187e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">La.</span> 187e </a> (<span class="foreign greek">ἂν</span> added in later codd.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">μηδέν’ ὀλβίζειν π. ἀ’\\ν τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1529" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1529/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1529 </a> (troch.); <span class="quote greek">οὐχὶ μὴ παύσησθε, π. ἄν .. ὑμᾶς τις ἐκτραχηλίσῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:704" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:704/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 704 </a> : <span class="foreign greek">π.</span> without <span class="quote greek">ἄν, μὴ στέναζε, π. μάθῃς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:917" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:917/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 917 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:619" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:619/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 619 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:742" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:742/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 742 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:965" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:965/canonical-url/"> 965 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:608/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 608 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:946" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:946/canonical-url/"> 946 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις αὐτὸν ἐξαιρήσεται .. , π. γυναῖκ’ ἐμοὶ μεθῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:849" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:849/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 849 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1218/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1218 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1357/canonical-url/"> 1357 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">π. χαρίσωνται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:629" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:629/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 629 </a> (s.v.l.); <span class="quote greek">οὐ γὰρ δή σφεας ἀπίει τῆς ἀποικίης, πρὶν δὴ ἀπίκωνται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.157/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.157 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. διαγνῶσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.29 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π .. . βεβαιωσώμεθα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> 10 </a> (dub.l.); <span class="quote greek">πρὶν ἀνάγκην τινὰ θεὸς ἐπιπέμψῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:62c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:62c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 62c </a> codd.; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐξετάσωσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eux.</span> 4 </a> : <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν ἤ</span> (never with <span class="foreign greek">ἄν</span>) <span class="quote greek">, π. ἢ ἀνορθώσωσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.19 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:136/canonical-url/"> 136 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:57b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:57b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 57b </a>, etc.: with neg. implied, <span class="quote greek">ὁ δὲ ἀδικέει ἀναπειθόμενος π. ἢ ἀτρεκέως ἐκμάθῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.10 </a> . <span class="quote greek">ή; αἰσχρὸν ἡγοῦμαι πρότερον παύσασθαι, π. ἂν .. ψηφίσησθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 22.4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅστις οὖν οἴεται τοὺς ἄλλους πράξειν τι .. , π. ἂν .. διαλλάξῃ, λίαν ἁπλῶς ἔχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.16 </a> (where <span class="foreign greek">ὅστις οὖν οἴεται</span> = <span class="ref greek">οὐ δεῖ οὔεσθαι</span> , as is shown by <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλὰ δεῖ</span> in the next sentence, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg038.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg038.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 38.24 </a>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> less freq. (never in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>) with pres. subj.: <span class="foreign greek">μήπω π. ἂν τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀΐῃς</span> (the Verb has no aor.) <span class="quote greek">μύθων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1409" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1409/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1409 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ὁ νομοθέτης τὰ διδασκαλεῖα ἀνοίγειν ἀπαγορεύει μὴ πρότερον π. ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἀνίσχῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.10 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.2.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:271c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:271c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 271c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">πρίν</span> with Opt.: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> representing subj. after histor. tenses, <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἔθελεν φεύγειν π. πειρήσαιτ’ Ἀχιλῆος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:580" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.580/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.580 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρίν γ’ ὅτε,</span> as with subj., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:488" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.488/canonical-url/"> 9.488 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔδοξέ μοι μὴ σῖγα π. φράσαιμί σοι τὸν πλοῦν ποεῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:551" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:551/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 551 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 6.5.19 </a> (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:18/canonical-url/"> 2.4.18 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:2:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.2.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 36c </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> by assimilation, <span class="quote greek">ὄλοιο μήπω π. μάθοιμι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:961" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:961/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 961 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:657" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:657/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 657 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰδείης</span> (potential opt.). . <span class="quote greek">π. πειρηθείης</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 126 </span> ; after opt. with <span class="quote greek">ἄν, οὐκ ἂν πρότερον ὁρμήσειε π. βεβαιώσαιτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:799d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:799d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 799d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:505/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 505 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄν</span> c. opt. is doubtful, and (if not corrupt) due to the change required by orat. obl., <span class="quote greek">ἀπαγορευόντων τῶν φίλων τῶν ἐμῶν μὴ ἀποκτείνειν τὸν ἄνδρα, πρὶν ἄν ἐγὼ ἔλθοιμι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.34 </a> (s.v.l.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.3.48 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:18/canonical-url/"> 2.4.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> without a Verb, <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν ὥρη</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γένηται</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.394/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.394 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}