πόνος
πόνος,
ὁ,(
πένομαι)
A). work, esp.
hard work, toil, in
Hom. mostly of
the toil of war, μάχης π. the
toil of battle,
Il. 16.568 ;
πόνος alone, =
μάχη ,
6.77 ,
Od. 12.117 , al.;
πόνον ἔχειν, =
μάχεσθαι ,
Il. 6.525 , cf.
13.2 , al.;
ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο 17.158 ;
π. ἀνδρῶν Thgn. 987 ;
πόνοι Ἐνυαλίου Pi. I. 6(5).54 ;
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὁ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται in this
struggle (at Marathon),
Hdt. 6.114 ;
ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π. Id. 9.27 .
2). generally,
toil, labour, ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου Il. 1.467 , al.;
π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη cause
toil to them,
Hes. Op. 470 ;
π. λαβόντας incurring
toil, Hdt. 7.24 ;
π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντι Pl. R. 526c ;
μάταιος π. labour in vain,
Id. Ti. 40d ;
οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π. Id. Plt. 294e ;
π. συνεχής Democr. 241 ;
πολλῷ π. A. Pers. 509 ;
μετὰ πολλοῦ π. Pl. Sph. 230a ;
σὺν π. X. Cyn. 9.6 ;
οὐ μακρῷ π. A. Pr. 75 ;
ἄνευ π. X. Mem. 2.6.22 ;
ἔχει πόνον πολύν involves much
trouble, Ar. Pax 1216 (also
εἰνάλιον π. ἐχοίσας σκευᾶς when the tackle
labours in the sea,
Pi. P. 2.79 ): pl.,
π. ἑκούσιοι Democr. 240 .
4). work, task, business, ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν Od. 11.54 ;
enterprise, undertaking, S. Ph. 864 (lyr.), etc.
5). implements for labour, stock-in-trade, οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνος Theoc. 21.14 ;
καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their
workshop, Mosch. Fr. 1.10 .
II). stress, trouble, distress, suffering, Il. 19.227 ;
Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδε’ ἔθηκεν 21.525 ;
ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν .. 2.291 ;
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π., of a storm,
Hdt. 7.190 ;
ὁ Μηδικὸς [π.] the
trouble from the Medes,
Id. 4.1 ;
παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί Pi. N. 10.78 : freq. in Trag.,
πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει S. Aj. 866 (lyr.);
πόνον ἔχειν Id. OC 232 (lyr.), etc.: in pl.,
sufferings, A. Pr. 66 ,
328 , etc.;
πόνους πονεῖν (cf.
πονέω B. 1.2 );
διά τινα πόνους ἔχειν Ar. Ec. 975 (lyr.); also of
disease, κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π. Th. 2.49 ;
πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατος Dsc. 1.2 ;
ἰσχίων π. καὶ πλευρᾶς ib.
73 .
2). pain, esp. physical,
δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον Hp. Aph. 2.46 , cf.
Erot. s.v.
πόνοι ,
Gal. 17(2).699 ;
π. ἐν κεφαλῇ Hp. Acut.(Sp.)
40 ;
ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι Id. Aph. 4.44 ,
45 , cf.
Sor. 1.27 , al.;
π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμας Hp. Epid. 1.26 .
γ/, cf.
δ/, al.,
LXX Ge. 34.25 ; distd. from
λύπη (pain in general),
Alex.Aphr. Quaest. 125.33 ; but sts. =
λύπη ,
Epicur. Ep. 3p.65U. ,
Sent.Vat. 4 ,
Fr. 442 ,
Phld. Mus. p.72K. III). anything produced by work, a work, μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π., of honey,
Pi. P. 6.54 ;
ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π. A. Fr. 357 , cf.
E. Or. 1570 ;
ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π., of a child,
Id. Ph. 30 ; so,
πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες, i.e. the nestlings,
A. Ag. 54 (anap.);
τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the
fruits of our
labour, X. An. 7.6.9 .
ShortDef
work
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πόνος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πονος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-85659
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πόνος</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>,(<span class="etym greek">πένομαι</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">work,</span> esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hard work, toil,</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> mostly of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the toil of war,</span> <span class="foreign greek">μάχης π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toil</span> of battle, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:568" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.568/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.568 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πόνος</span> alone, = <span class="ref greek">μάχη</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.77/canonical-url/"> 6.77 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.117 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">πόνον ἔχειν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">μάχεσθαι</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:525" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.525/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.525 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.2/canonical-url/"> 13.2 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.158/canonical-url/"> 17.158 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἀνδρῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 987 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">πόνοι Ἐνυαλίου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6(5).54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 6(5).54 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὁ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται</span> in this <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">struggle</span> (at Marathon), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.114 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.27 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toil, labour,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:467" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.467/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.467 </a> , al.; <span class="foreign greek">π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη</span> cause <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toil</span> to them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:470" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:470/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 470 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. λαβόντας</span> incurring <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toil,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:526c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:526c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 526c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μάταιος π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">labour</span> in vain, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:40d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:40d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 40d </a>; <span class="quote greek">οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:294e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:294e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 294e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. συνεχής</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:241" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:241/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 241 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολλῷ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:509" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:509/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 509 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μετὰ πολλοῦ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:230a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:230a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 230a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σὺν π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:9:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:9.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 9.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ μακρῷ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:75/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 75 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἄνευ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.6.22 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔχει πόνον πολύν</span> involves much <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">trouble,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1216 </a> (also <span class="foreign greek">εἰνάλιον π. ἐχοίσας σκευᾶς</span> when the tackle <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">labours</span> in the sea, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.79 </a>): pl., <span class="quote greek">π. ἑκούσιοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 240 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of special kinds of labour, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bodily exertion, exercise,</span> <span class="quote greek">στρατιωτικοὶ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.3.9 </a> ; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exertions</span> in the games, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:305" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:305/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 305 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 4.1 </a>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">l.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4(3).47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4(3).47/canonical-url/"> 4(3).47 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">γυμνάσια .. , νεανιᾶν</span> (prob.) <span class="foreign greek">πόνον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the scene of</span> youthful <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">labours,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:211" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:211/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 211 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">εἰναλίοισι πόνοισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 21.39 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">work, task, business,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.54 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enterprise, undertaking,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:864" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:864/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 864 </a> (lyr.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">implements for labour, stock-in-trade,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 21.14 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα</span> the sea is their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">workshop,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg005:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg005:1.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mosch.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 1.10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stress, trouble, distress, suffering,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.227 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδε’ ἔθηκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:525" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.525/canonical-url/"> 21.525 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν ..</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.291/canonical-url/"> 2.291 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π.,</span> of a storm, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.190/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.190 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ Μηδικὸς [π.</span>] the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">trouble</span> from the Medes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.1 </a>; <span class="quote greek">παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10.78/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 10.78 </a> : freq. in Trag., <span class="quote greek">πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:866" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:866/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 866 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πόνον ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:232/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 232 </a> (lyr.), etc.: in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sufferings,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:328" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:328/canonical-url/"> 328 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">πόνους πονεῖν</span> (cf. <span class="quote greek">πονέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 1.2 </a> ); <span class="quote greek">διά τινα πόνους ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:975" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:975/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 975 </a> (lyr.); also of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disease,</span> <span class="quote greek">κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.49 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 1.2 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἰσχίων π. καὶ πλευρᾶς</span> ib. <span class="bibl"> 73 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pain,</span> esp. physical, <span class="quote greek">δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 2.46 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Erot.</span> </span> s.v. <span class="ref greek">πόνοι</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 17(2).699 </span>; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐν κεφαλῇ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Acut.(Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl"> 40 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:4:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:4.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 4.44 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:45/canonical-url/"> 45 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.27 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 1.26 </a> .<span class="foreign greek">γ/,</span> cf. <span class="foreign greek">δ/,</span> al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:34:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:34.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 34.25 </a>; distd. from <span class="foreign greek">λύπη</span> (pain in general), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0732.tlg013:125:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0732.tlg013:125.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.Aphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Quaest.</span> 125.33 </a>; but sts. = <span class="ref greek">λύπη</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.65U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.65U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 3p.65U. </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:442" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:442/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 442 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mus.</span> p.72K. </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything produced by work, a work,</span> <span class="foreign greek">μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π.,</span> of honey, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 6.54 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:357/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 357 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1570" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1570/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1570 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π.,</span> of a child, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 30 </a>; so, <span class="foreign greek">πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες,</span> i.e. the nestlings, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 54 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς ἡμετέρους π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fruits of</span> our <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">labour,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:6:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.6.9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">Πόνος</span> personified as son of Eris, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:226" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:226/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 226 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}