πολιτικός
πολῑτ-ῐκός,
ή,
όν,
A). of, for, or
relating to citizens, σύλλογος Pl. Grg. 452e ;
οἶκοι Isoc. 2.21 ;
αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp.
αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D. 20.18 ;
π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist. Pol. 1252a7 ,
1254b30 ;
π. νόμος IG 9 (
1 ).
32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.),
PHal. 1.79 , cf.
PPetr. 3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis
Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.);
π. χώρα, Lat.
ager publicus, Plb. 6.45.3 ;
παῖδες π. IG 14.748 (Naples);
χορὸς π. ib.
7.1776 (Helice); at Rome,
π. στρατηγία office of praetor
urbanus (i. e.
qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu. Brut. 7 . Adv.
-κῶς, κινεῖν bring a
civil action,
Cod.Just. 4.20.13.1 .
b). in a town, π. τόπος a city site, POxy. 2109.8 (iii A. D.).
c). πολιτικός, official, PTeb. 208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.
2). befitting a citizen, civic, civil, ἰσονομία Th. 3.82 ;
σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id. 8.89 ;
ἀγῶνες X. Mem. 2.6.26 ;
π. ἀρετή Id. Lac. 10.7 ;
ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.
4.5 ;
τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp.
τὰ πολεμικά, Id. Eq. 2.1 , cf.
Hier. 9.5 ;
πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία more constitutionly, Arist. Pol. 1305b10 ;
π. ἀρχή, opp.
δεσποτική, ib.
1254b4 ;
observant of social order, Plb. 34.14.2 . Adv.
-κῶς, ἔχειν act
like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc. 4.79 ;
οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib.
151 ;
οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D. 10.74 ;
οὕτω .. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much
like members of one state, Id. 9.48 ;
π. ἄρχειν, opp.
βασιλικῶς, Arist. Pol. 1259b1 ; opp.
δεσποτικῶς, ib.
1324a37 ; of animals,
πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις more socially, Id. HA 589a2 : hence,
3). consisting of citizens or
of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the
community, Hdt. 7.103 , cf.
Th. 8.93 ;
τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp.
τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X. HG 4.4.19 : without
στράτευμα, ib.
5.3.25 , etc.;
αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin. 3.98 ; opp.
οἱ σύμμαχοι, D. 18.237 , cf.
9.48 ;
π. δικαστήριον a court
composed of locally appointed
citizens, opp.
ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad),
SIG 306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.),
976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);
οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb. 1.9.4 , cf.
D.S. 19.106 ;
τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for
τὰ πολεμικὰ ς. in
Plb. 4.52.7 , cf.
SIG 588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);
σῶμα π. IG 12(7).386.25 (Aegiale, iii B. C.);
οἱ π., =
οἱ πολῖται , ib.
22.2316.54 .
5). secular, opp. ecclesiastical,
πρόσοδοι SIG 459.6 (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf.
526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.),
OGI 267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.);
οἱ π. the
laity, Lyd. Mens. 3.10 .
III). belonging to the state or
its administration, political, οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40 ;
τέχνη π. Democr. 157 ,
Pl. Prt. 319a ,
Grg. 521d ;
ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science
of politics, opp.
οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id. Plt. 259c ,
303e (in
Arist. politics includes ethics,
EN 1094b11 ,
Rh. 1356a27 , and is divided into
πολιτική (proper)
καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13 , cf.
EN 1141b23 sq.);
π. πράγματα Isoc. 4.113 ;
πράξεις Pl. Hp.Ma. 281c ;
φρόνησις Arist. EN 1141b26 ;
λόγος, title of work by
Antipho Soph.,
Hermog. Id. 2.11 , etc.;
τὰ π. public matters, γνῶναι Th. 2.40 , cf.
6.15 ,
89 ;
πράττειν τὰ π. Pl. Grg. 521d , cf.
Ap. 31d , etc.; but
τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the
weal of the state, Id. R. 407d .
2). civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,
οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D. 21.218 .
V). suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary, κάνναθρον X. Ages. 8.7 ;
belonging to common usage, τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc. 9.10 ;
drawn from ordinary life, παραδείγματα Gal. 5.221 ;
τὰς π.. . χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους]
ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing,
Id. 2.299 ;
ὁ π., opp.
ὁ ποιητής, Phryn. 45 . Adv.
-κῶς, λέγειν, opp.
ῥητορικῶς, Arist. Po. 1450b7 ;
ὁρίζεσθαι Id. Pol. 1275b25 ;
ἑρμηνεύειν Gal. 18(1).415 .
VI). πολιτική, concubine, mistress, PGrenf. 2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy. 903.37 (iv A. D.).
ShortDef
of, for, related to citizen or statesman; civil, constitutional
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πολιτικός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πολιτικος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-84507
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πολῑτ-ῐκός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of, for,</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">relating to citizens,</span> <span class="quote greek">σύλλογος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:452e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:452e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 452e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἶκοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.21 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ π. λειτουργίαι,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">αἱ τῶν μετοίκων,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.18 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. κοινωνία, βίος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252a.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1252a7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b.30/canonical-url/"> 1254b30 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. νόμος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 9 </span> (<span class="bibl"> 1 </span>).<span class="bibl"> 32.22 </span> (Stiris, ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHal.</span> 1.79 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 3p.49 </span> (iii B. C.), Mitteis <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chr.</span> 31 vii 9 </span> (ii B. C.); <span class="foreign greek">π. χώρα,</span> Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ager publicus,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:45:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:45:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 6.45.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">παῖδες π.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.748 </span> (Naples); <span class="foreign greek">χορὸς π.</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 7.1776 </span> (Helice); at Rome, <span class="foreign greek">π. στρατηγία</span> office of praetor <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">urbanus</span> (i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">qui inter cives ius dicit),</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Brut.</span> 7 </a>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-κῶς, κινεῖν</span> bring a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civil</span> action, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cod.Just.</span> 4.20.13.1 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in a town,</span> <span class="foreign greek">π. τόπος</span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">city</span> site, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 2109.8 </span> (iii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">πολιτικός, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">official,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PTeb.</span> 208 </span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sammelb.</span> 286 </span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 34 iii 10 </span> (pl., ii A. D.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">befitting a citizen, civic, civil,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἰσονομία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.82 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.89 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγῶνες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.6.26 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἀρετή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:10:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:10.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 10.7 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:4.5/canonical-url/"> 4.5 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πολιτικά</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civil affairs,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πολεμικά,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:2:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:2.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 2.1 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:9:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:9.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 9.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">more constitutionly,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1305b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1305b.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1305b10 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἀρχή,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">δεσποτική,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b.4/canonical-url/"> 1254b4 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">observant of social order,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:34:14:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:34:14:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 34.14.2 </a>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-κῶς, ἔχειν</span> act <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">like a citizen, in a constitutional manner,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.79 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν</span> ib. <span class="bibl"> 151 </span>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 10.74 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὕτω .. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π.</span> the Greek states were so much <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">like members of one state,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.48 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄρχειν,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">βασιλικῶς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1259b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1259b.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1259b1 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">δεσποτικῶς,</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1324a:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1324a.37/canonical-url/"> 1324a37 </a>; of animals, <span class="quote greek">πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">more socially,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:589a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:589a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 589a2 </a> : hence, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civil, courteous,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:5:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 23.5.7 </a>. Adv. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civilly, courteously,</span> <span class="quote greek">πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:48:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:48:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 18.48.7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consisting of citizens</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of one\'s fellow-citizens,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸ πολιτικόν</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">community,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.103 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.93 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π. στράτευμα,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τῶν συμμάχων,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:4:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:4:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.4.19 </a>: without <span class="foreign greek">στράτευμα,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3:25/canonical-url/"> 5.3.25 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">αἱ π. δυνάμεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.98 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἱ σύμμαχοι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.237 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> 9.48 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δικαστήριον</span> a court <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">composed of</span> locally appointed <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">citizens,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ξενικὸν δ.</span> (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 306.28 </span> (Tegea, iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"> 976.9 </span> (Samos, ii B. C.); <span class="quote greek">οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:9:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:9:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.9.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:19:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:19.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 19.106 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π. σώματα</span> prob. cj. for <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πολεμικὰ ς.</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:52:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:52:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 4.52.7 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 588.64 </span> (Milet., ii B. C.); <span class="quote greek">σῶμα π.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(7).386.25 </span> (Aegiale, iii B. C.); <span class="foreign greek">οἱ π.,</span> = <span class="ref greek">οἱ πολῖται</span> , ib.<span class="bibl"> 22.2316.54 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">living in a community,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1253a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1253a.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1253a3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολιτικὰ δ’ ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:488a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:488a.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 488a7 </a> ; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fit for, characteristic of, free government,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1287b:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1287b.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1287b38 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1294b:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1294b.1/canonical-url/"> 1294b1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πλῆθος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1288a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1288a.12/canonical-url/"> 1288a12 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">secular,</span> opp. ecclesiastical, <span class="quote greek">πρόσοδοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 459.6 </span> (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"> 526.35 </span> (Itanus, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 267.29 </span> (Pergam., iii B. C.); <span class="foreign greek">οἱ π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">laity,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg002:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2580.tlg002:3.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyd.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mens.</span> 3.10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,</span> <span class="quote greek">δεινότητες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2334.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2334.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nausiph.</span> 2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἰκονομικώτεραι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.2.14 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1.133e </span>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ πολιτικός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the statesman,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1252a.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1252a7 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1274b:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1274b.36/canonical-url/"> 1274b36 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1276a:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1276a.34/canonical-url/"> 1276a34 </a>; also, title of a dialogue by Plato. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to the state</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">its administration, political,</span> <span class="quote greek">οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.40 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέχνη π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:157/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 157 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:319a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:319a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 319a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 521d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π.,</span> the science <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of politics,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">οἰκονομική, βασιλική,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:259c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:259c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 259c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:303e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:303e/canonical-url/"> 303e </a> (in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">politics</span> includes ethics, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1094b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1094b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1094b11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1356a:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1356a.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1356a27 </a>, and is divided into <span class="foreign greek">πολιτική</span> (proper) <span class="foreign greek">καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1218b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1218b.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EE</span> 1218b13 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1141b:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1141b.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1141b23 </a> sq.); <span class="quote greek">π. πράγματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.113 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πράξεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg025:281c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg025:281c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hp.Ma.</span> 281c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρόνησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1141b:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1141b.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1141b26 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λόγος,</span> title of work by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho Soph.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg004:2:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg004:2.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermog.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Id.</span> 2.11 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">public matters,</span> <span class="quote greek">γνῶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.40 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.15/canonical-url/"> 6.15 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:89/canonical-url/"> 89 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πράττειν τὰ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 521d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:31d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 31d </a>, etc.; but <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π. βλάπτειν</span> prejudice the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weal of the state,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:407d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:407d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 407d </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civil, municipal,</span> opp. natural or general, <span class="quote greek">οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.218 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having relation to public life, political, public,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἰδίας,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.89 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. τιμαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:6:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.6.24 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λόγοι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">civil</span> oratory, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 15.46 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 1 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:311" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:311/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.311 </a> . Adv. Comp. <span class="foreign greek">-ώτερον,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">litterae</span> <span class="quote greek">π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">scriptae</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:5:12:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.perseus-lat1:5:12:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Att.</span> 5.12.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suited to a citizen\'s common life, ordinary,</span> <span class="quote greek">κάνναθρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:8:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:8.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 8.7 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to common usage,</span> <span class="quote greek">τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 9.10 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">drawn from ordinary life,</span> <span class="quote greek">παραδείγματα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 5.221 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰς π.. . χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους</span>] <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ordinary,</span> opp. wrestling and dancing, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.299 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ π.,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ποιητής,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> 45 </span>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-κῶς, λέγειν,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ῥητορικῶς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1450b7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁρίζεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1275b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1275b.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1275b25 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἑρμηνεύειν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 18(1).415 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">πολιτική, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">concubine, mistress,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PGrenf.</span> 2.73 </span> (iii A. D.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 903.37 </span> (iv A. D.).</div> </div><br><br>'}