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LSJ

πολιοῦχος
πολιᾶχος
πολιοῦχος
πολιοφυλακέω
πολιόφυλλον
πολίοχος
πολιόχρως
πολιόω
πολίπορθος
πολιρραίστης
πόλις
πόλισμα
πολισμάτιον
πολισμός
πολισσονόμος
πολισσόος
πολισσοῦχος
πολιστής
πολιταρχέω
πολιτάρχης
πολιταρχία
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πόλις
πόλις, Ep. also πτόλις (found sts. in Trag. etc.,
A). v. πτόλις ), ἡ: Ep. forms, acc. sg. πόληα Hes. Sc. 105 , Call. Aet.Oxy. 2080.62 ; gen. πόλιος or πτόλιος, Il. 2.811 , 4.514 , al., πόληος 16.395 , al. (also Thgn. 757 ), πόλεος Il. 21.567 ; dat. πόλει 5.686 , al., πτόλεϊ 17.152 , πόληϊ 3.50 (also Tyrt. 12.15 ): pl., nom. πόλιες Od. 15.412 , πόληες Il. 4.45 ; gen. πολίων 1.125 , al.; dat. πολίεσσι Od. 21.252 ; acc. πόλεις Il. 2.648 , al., πόληας Od. 17.486 , Call. Fr. 9.70 P.(scanned ^ ^ &’ IG 12.826 ), πόλιας (disyll.) Od. 8.560 , 574 , (trisyll.) Il. 4.308 (s.v.l., πόλεας Aristarch. ): Ion. forms, gen. πόλεως IG 12(8).356 (Thasos), GDI 5653a13 (Chios), etc., also Xenoph. 2.9 , 22 , v.l. in Thgn. 1043 ; written πόλειως GDI 5532.19 (Zeleia); πόλεος ib. 5339.41 (Orop.), IG 12(7).103 (Amorgos), Thgn. 776 , etc., πόλιος Hdt. 1.26 , al., Herod. 2.8 , al., πόληος Thgn. (v. supr.), cj. in Hippon. 47 , cf. An.Ox. 1.361 ; dat. mostly πόλει, but πόλῑ Hdt. 2.60 , al., πόληϊ (or -ῃ) SIG 169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι, but in Hdt. πόλιες 1.142 , al., πολίων ib. 6 , al., πόλισι ib. 151 , al.; acc. πόλῑς 2.177 ,al., πόλιας 1.142 , 2.102 , al.: Dor. gen. sg. πόλιος SIG 615.3 (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg. πόλι IG 4.839 (Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl. πολίεσι Pi. P. 7.8 ; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. ap. Th. 5.77 ( v.l. πολίεσι ), 79 , IG 42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. πόλιθι GDI 5019.3 : Aeol. gen. πόλιος IG 12(2).526a8 (πόληος is an Epicism in Alc. Supp. 17.6 ); gen. pl. πολίων IG 11(4).1064b20 ; dat. pl. πολίεσσι ib. 12(2).1.6 : Trag., gen. πόλεως disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar. Eq. 763 ), thrice πόλεος A. Ag. 1167 (lyr.), S. Ant. 162 , E. Or. 897 :— Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. πόλῃ, IG 12.108.35 , 22.17.10 , 42.5 , 53.7 ; Att. dual πόλη Isoc. 8.116 , πόλη or πόλει Aeschin. Socr. 8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, in Theod. 1.314 , 136 H.); gen. τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc. 4.73 : Elean nom. sg. πόλερ Schwyzer 425.16 ; gen. πόλιορ ib. 20 (iii/ii B.C.):—city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes. Sc. 270 , etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις , the citadel, Il. 6.88 , 20.52 ; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was called ἄστυ, καλεῖται .. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ’ Ἀθηναίων π. Th. 2.15 ; ἐν πόλει in treaties, Id. 5.23 , 47 , cf. IG 12.372.1 , Ar. Lys. 245 , 758 ; ἐς πόλιν IG 12.91.4 ; πρὸς πόλιν Ar. Lys. 288 (lyr.); ἐκ πόλεως Id. Eq. 1093 ; but ἐν τῇ πόλει X. An. 7.1.27 , dub. in Antipho 6.39 ; so Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, E. Fr. 228.6 ; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu. Pel. 18 , cf. Str. 8.6.8 ; of Alexandria, Eust. 239.13 ; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, LXX Ne. 11.1 : with the name of the city added in gen., Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π., the city of .. , A. Ag. 29 , Ar. Eq. 813 ; also in appos., ἡ Μένδη π. Th. 4.130 ; ἡ π. οἱ Ταρσοί X. An. 1.2.26 .
2). one's city or country, πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆες; Od. 1.170 , etc., cf. πόλιν· τὴν χώραν, Hsch.
3). ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, OGI 113.3 , 134.2 , al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb. 5.39.3 : without Art., ἐπὶ πόλιος IG 7.2809.2 (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως ib. 299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.); στρατηγὸς πόλεως OGI 743 ( Ptol.); στρατηγὸς τῆς π. BGU 729.1 (ii A.D.); στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Lat. praetor urbanus, IG 14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.).
II). country, as dependent on and called after its city, ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν Od. 6.177 , cf. Hes. Sc. 380 , S. OC 1533 . etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men, Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος Il. 14.230 ; π. Αἴαντος, = Σαλαμίς , Pi. I. 5(4).48 , etc.; περιρρύτας π. A. Eu. 77 , cf. E. Ion 294 , Ar. Pax 251 (v. Sch.); also διώχληκε π. πολλὰς .. , Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ. Lys. 6.6 , cf. Str. 8.3.31 .
III). community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il. 17.144 , but in δῆμός τε π. τε Od. 11.14 , π. denotes the town), ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται S. OT 179 (lyr.): hence,
2). state or community, ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα Hes. Op. 240 , cf. Pi. P. 2.88 , S. OT 22 , E. Ph. 947 , etc.; π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει Simon. 67 ; esp. free state, republic, S. Ant. 738 (cf. 734 ), X. Cyr. 8.2.28 , Arist. Pol. 1276a23 ; τὰ τῆς π. state affairs, government, Pl. Prt. 319a ; π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους Arist. Pol. 1280b40 ; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties, D. 45.66 ; assembly of citizens, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 ( Locr., v B. C.).
3). rights of citizenship, Ar. Ra. 718 , D. 21.106 .
IV). πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling backgammon, Cratin. 56 , perh. alluded to in Pl. R. 422e . (Cf. Skt. pūr, Lith. pilìs 'fortrees'.)


ShortDef

a city

Debugging

Headword:
πόλις
Headword (normalized):
πόλις
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πολις
IDX:
84487
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-84488
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πόλις</span>, Ep. also <span class="orth greek">πτόλις</span> (found sts. in Trag. etc., <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> v. <span class="ref greek">πτόλις</span> )<span class="foreign greek">, ἡ</span>: Ep. forms, acc. sg. <span class="quote greek">πόληα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:105" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:105/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 105 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aet.Oxy.</span> 2080.62 </span>; gen. <span class="foreign greek">πόλιος</span> or <span class="foreign greek">πτόλιος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:811" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.811/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.811 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:514" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.514/canonical-url/"> 4.514 </a>, al., <span class="quote greek">πόληος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:395" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.395/canonical-url/"> 16.395 </a> , al. (also <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 757 </span>), <span class="quote greek">πόλεος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:567" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.567/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.567 </a> ; dat. <span class="quote greek">πόλει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:686" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.686/canonical-url/"> 5.686 </a> , al., <span class="quote greek">πτόλεϊ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.152/canonical-url/"> 17.152 </a> , <span class="quote greek">πόληϊ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.50/canonical-url/"> 3.50 </a> (also <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:12:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0266.tlg001:12.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tyrt.</span> 12.15 </a>): pl., nom. <span class="quote greek">πόλιες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.412/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.412 </a> , <span class="quote greek">πόληες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.45 </a> ; gen. <span class="quote greek">πολίων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.125/canonical-url/"> 1.125 </a> , al.; dat. <span class="quote greek">πολίεσσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:252" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.252/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.252 </a> ; acc. <span class="quote greek">πόλεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:648" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.648/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.648 </a> , al., <span class="quote greek">πόληας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:486" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.486/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 17.486 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:9:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:9.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 9.70 </a> P.(scanned ^ ^ <span class="pron greek">&amp;’</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.826 </span>), <span class="foreign greek">πόλιας</span> (disyll.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:560" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.560/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.560 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:574" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:574/canonical-url/"> 574 </a>, (trisyll.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:308" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.308/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.308 </a> (s.v.l., <span class="quote greek">πόλεας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristarch.</span> </span> ): Ion. forms, gen. <span class="quote greek">πόλεως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(8).356 </span> (Thasos), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5653a13 </span> (Chios), etc., also <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:2:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:2.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> 2.9 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:22/canonical-url/"> 22 </a>, v.l. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 1043 </span>; written <span class="quote greek">πόλειως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5532.19 </span> (Zeleia); <span class="foreign greek">πόλεος</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 5339.41 </span> (Orop.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(7).103 </span> (Amorgos), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 776 </span>, etc., <span class="quote greek">πόλιος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.26 </a> , al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:2.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 2.8 </a>, al., <span class="quote greek">πόληος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> </span> (v. supr.), cj. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hippon.</span> 47 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.Ox.</span> 1.361 </span>; dat. mostly <span class="foreign greek">πόλει,</span> but <span class="quote greek">πόλῑ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.60 </a> , al., <span class="foreign greek">πόληϊ</span> (or <span class="foreign greek">-ῃ</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 169.3 </span> (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. <span class="foreign greek">πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι,</span> but in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> <span class="quote greek">πόλιες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.142/canonical-url/"> 1.142 </a> , al., <span class="foreign greek">πολίων</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> 6 </a>, al., <span class="foreign greek">πόλισι</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:151/canonical-url/"> 151 </a>, al.; acc. <span class="quote greek">πόλῑς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.177/canonical-url/"> 2.177 </a> ,al., <span class="quote greek">πόλιας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.142/canonical-url/"> 1.142 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.102/canonical-url/"> 2.102 </a>, al.: Dor. gen. sg. <span class="quote greek">πόλιος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 615.3 </span> (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg. <span class="quote greek">πόλι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 4.839 </span> (Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl. <span class="quote greek">πολίεσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 7.8 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πολίεσσι</span> Foed.Lac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.77 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">πολίεσι</span> ), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:79/canonical-url/"> 79 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 42(1).74.4 </span> (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. <span class="quote greek">πόλιθι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5019.3 </span> : Aeol. gen. <span class="quote greek">πόλιος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(2).526a8 </span> (<span class="foreign greek">πόληος</span> is an Epicism in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 17.6 </span>); gen. pl. <span class="quote greek">πολίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 11(4).1064b20 </span> ; dat. pl. <span class="foreign greek">πολίεσσι</span> ib. <span class="bibl"> 12(2).1.6 </span>: Trag., gen. <span class="foreign greek">πόλεως</span> disyll. (as also in Com., exc. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:763" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:763/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 763 </a>), thrice <span class="quote greek">πόλεος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1167" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1167/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1167 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 162 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:897" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:897/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 897 </a>:— Att. Inscrr. earlier than <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:350" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:350/canonical-url/"> 350 </a> B.C. sts. have dat. sg. <span class="foreign greek">πόλῃ,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.108.35 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 22.17.10 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 42.5 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 53.7 </span>; Att. dual <span class="quote greek">πόλη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:116" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:116/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 8.116 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">πόλη</span> or <span class="quote greek">πόλει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Socr.</span> 8 </span> (where <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Choerob.</span> </span> cites both forms, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1:314" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1.314/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Theod.</span> 1.314 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:136/canonical-url/"> 136 </a> H.); gen. <span class="quote greek">τοῖν πολέοιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.73 </a> : Elean nom. sg. <span class="quote greek">πόλερ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Schwyzer</span> 425.16 </span> ; gen. <span class="foreign greek">πόλιορ</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 20 </span> (iii/ii B.C.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">city,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> ll.cc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 270 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἀκρόπολις</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the citadel,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.88 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.52/canonical-url/"> 20.52 </a>; which at Athens also was in early times called simply <span class="foreign greek">π.,</span> while the rest of the city was called <span class="quote greek">ἄστυ, καλεῖται .. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ’ Ἀθηναίων π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν πόλει</span> in treaties, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.23 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:47/canonical-url/"> 47 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.372.1 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:245/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 245 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:758" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:758/canonical-url/"> 758 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐς πόλιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.91.4 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς πόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:288" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:288/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 288 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἐκ πόλεως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1093" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1093/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1093 </a> ; but <span class="quote greek">ἐν τῇ πόλει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.1.27 </a> , dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg006.perseus-grc1:39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 6.39 </a>; so <span class="foreign greek">Ἰνάχου π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the citadel</span> of Argos, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 228.6 </span>; of the Cadmea at Thebes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg021:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg021:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pel.</span> 18 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:6:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 8.6.8 </a>; of Alexandria, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:239:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:239.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 239.13 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἡ ἁγία,</span> of Jerusalem, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg018:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg018:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ne.</span> 11.1 </a>: with the name of the city added in gen., <span class="foreign greek">Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π.,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the city of .. ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:813" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:813/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 813 </a>; also in appos., <span class="quote greek">ἡ Μένδη π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.130 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ π. οἱ Ταρσοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:2:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:2:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.2.26 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one\'s city</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">country,</span> <span class="quote greek">πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆες;</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.170 </a> , etc., cf. <span class="foreign greek">πόλιν· τὴν χώραν,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">city</span> governor, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 113.3 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 134.2 </span>, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:39:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:39:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 5.39.3 </a>: without Art., <span class="quote greek">ἐπὶ πόλιος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 7.2809.2 </span> (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπὶ πόλεως</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 299.1 </span> (Oropus. iii B.C.); <span class="quote greek">στρατηγὸς πόλεως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 743 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ptol.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">στρατηγὸς τῆς π.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 729.1 </span> (ii A.D.); <span class="foreign greek">στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν,</span> = Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">praetor urbanus,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 14.951.2 </span> (Rome, i B.C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">country,</span> as dependent on and called after its city, <span class="quote greek">ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.177/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.177 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:380" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:380/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 380 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1533" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1533/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1533 </a>. etc.; esp. of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">islands</span> peopled by men, <span class="quote greek">Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:230" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.230/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.230 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. Αἴαντος,</span> = <span class="ref greek">Σαλαμίς</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5(4).48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5(4).48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 5(4).48 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">περιρρύτας π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 77 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:294" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:294/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 294 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 251 </a> (v. Sch.); also <span class="quote greek">διώχληκε π. πολλὰς .. , Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.6 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:3:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:3:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 8.3.31 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">community</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">body of citizens</span> (opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἄστυ,</span> their dwellings, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.144 </a>, but in <span class="quote greek">δῆμός τε π. τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.14 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">π.</span> denotes the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">town</span>), <span class="quote greek">ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:179" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:179/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 179 </a> (lyr.): hence, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">state</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">community,</span> <span class="quote greek">ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 240 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.88 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:947" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:947/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 947 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 67 </a> ; esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">free state, republic,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:738" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:738/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 738 </a> (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:734" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:734/canonical-url/"> 734 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:2:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.2.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1276a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1276a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1276a23 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ τῆς π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">state affairs, government,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:319a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:319a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 319a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1280b:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1280b.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1280b40 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν π. φεύγειν</span> shun one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">public duties,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg045.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg045.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 45.66 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">assembly of citizens,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.8 </span> ( Locr., v B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rights of citizenship,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:718" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:718/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 718 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.106 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">πόλιν παίζειν,</span> a game resembling backgammon, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cratin.</span> 56 </a>, perh. alluded to in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:422e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:422e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 422e </a>. (Cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pūr,</span> Lith. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pilìs</span> \'fortrees\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}