πολέμιος
πολέμ-ιος,
α,
ον, also
ος,
ον E. Supp. 1192 ,
Ar. Av. 344 (lyr.):—
c). τὸ φύσει π. natural
hostility, Id. 4.60 ;
τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων towards them,
Id. 5.11 .
2). generally,
opposed, adverse, δύο .. ἐόντα -ώτατα Hdt. 7.47 ;
δύο .. ἔτι πολεμιώτερα (sc.
γῆ καὶ θάλασσα) ib.
49 ;
τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ -ώτατον ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων most hurtful, Pl. Prt. 334b ;
πολεμία ἡ ὀσμὴ τοῖς ὄφεσιν Arist. HA 612a29 .
IV). Adv.
-ίως in hostile manner, φιλίως, οὐ π. Th. 3.65 , cf.
66 , etc.;
π. ἔχειν τινί X. Cyn. 7.11 : Sup.
-ιώτατα, διακείμενος SIG 741.19 (Epist. Mithrid., i B.C.).—
πολέμιος is older than
πολεμικός, being always used by
Pi. and Trag., and mostly by
Hdt. and
Th.; in
X. and later writers,
πολέμιος is mostly used in the sense of
hostile, πολεμικός in that of
warlike, skilled in war.
ShortDef
hostile; enemy
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πολέμιος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πολεμιος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-84416
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πολέμ-ιος</span>, <span class="itype greek">α</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1192/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1192 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:344" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:344/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 344 </a> (lyr.):—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">belonging to war,</span> <span class="quote greek">κάματοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅπλα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Expl.Arch. de Délos</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11.140/canonical-url/"> 11.140 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">war and its business,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.78/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.78 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.80 </a> (s.v.l.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">παρασκευάζεσθαι τὰ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.18 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> more freq. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">like an enemy, hostile,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἄνδρες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.80 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χείρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4.55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 4.55 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χθών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:588" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:588/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 588 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δόρυ</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:216/canonical-url/"> 216 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἄνδρα π. ἐχθρόν τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1302/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1302 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. δυσμενῆ τε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1323" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1323/canonical-url/"> 1323 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. τινί</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hostile</span> to one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 1138 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. πῦρ νεύροις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 11 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> freq. as Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enemy,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.87 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.15 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">οἱ π.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the enemy,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.84 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.43/canonical-url/"> 2.43 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸ φύσει π.</span> natural <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hostility,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.60 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">towards</span> them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">opposed, adverse,</span> <span class="quote greek">δύο .. ἐόντα -ώτατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.47 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δύο .. ἔτι πολεμιώτερα</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γῆ καὶ θάλασσα</span>) ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:49/canonical-url/"> 49 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ -ώτατον ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">most hurtful,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:334b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:334b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 334b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολεμία ἡ ὀσμὴ τοῖς ὄφεσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:612a:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:612a.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 612a29 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">from the enemy,</span> <span class="quote greek">φόβος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 270 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φρυκτοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.94 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φίλια καὶ π. ναυάγια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 2.38 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τριήρεις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.29.15 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">πολέμια, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enemy\'s wares, contraband,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:912" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:912/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 912 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ π.</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γῆ, χώρα</span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the enemy\'s country,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.3.16 </a>, etc., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:819" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:819/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 819 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ίως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in hostile manner,</span> <span class="quote greek">φιλίως, οὐ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.65 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> 66 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">π. ἔχειν τινί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:7:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:7.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 7.11 </a> : Sup. <span class="quote greek">-ιώτατα, διακείμενος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 741.19 </span> (Epist. Mithrid., i B.C.).—<span class="foreign greek">πολέμιος</span> is older than <span class="foreign greek">πολεμικός,</span> being always used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> and Trag., and mostly by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span></span>; in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> and later writers, <span class="foreign greek">πολέμιος</span> is mostly used in the sense of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hostile,</span> <span class="foreign greek">πολεμικός</span> in that of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">warlike, skilled in war.</span> </div> </div><br><br>'}