πνεῦμα
πνεῦμα,
ατος,
τό,(
πνέω)
A). blast, wind, first in
Anaximen. 2 ,
ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει: freq. in Trag., etc.,
ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων A. Pr. 1086 (anap.), cf.
1047 (anap.);
θαλάσσας .. πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id. Pers. 110 (lyr.);
πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ Id. Fr. 300.3 ;
τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου S. Aj. 558 ;
πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες E. Cyc. 278 (but
πνοή is commoner in Poets;
Hom. uses
πνοιή)
; πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt. 7.16 .
ά; τὸ π. κατῄει Th. 2.84 ;
κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π. ib.
97 ;
τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ar. Ra. 1003 ;
τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id. Eq. 441 ;
εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη X. HG 6.2.27 ;
κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος to
leeward of him,
Arist. HA 560b14 ; but
κατὰ π. προσιόντες down
wind, ib.
535a19 ;
πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις, Epicur. Ep. 2pp.44,45 U.; as an element,
air, Corp.Herm. 1.9 ,
16 ;
τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plot. 2.2.2 , cf.
Porph. Sent. 29 .
2). metaph.,
θαλερωτέρῳ π. with more genial
breeze or
influence, A. Th. 708 (lyr.);
λύσσης π. μάργῳ Id. Pr. 884 (anap.);
αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας with
air or
spirit of respect on the part of the country,
Id. Supp. 29 (anap.);
π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ’. . ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the wind is constantly changing even among friends,
S. OC 612 ;
π. συμφορᾶς E. IT 1317 ;
ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ Id. HF 216 .
II). breathed air, breath, σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη A. Eu. 568 ;
αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π., E. Ba. 128 (lyr.),
Ph. 787 (lyr., pl.);
π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου the breath of life,
A. Pers. 507 ;
π. ἀπώλεσεν Id. Th. 984 (lyr.);
π. ἄθροισον collect
breath, E. Ph. 851 ;
π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι, to give up
the ghost, Id. Hec. 571 ,
Or. 277 ,
Tr. 785 (anap.);
π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id. Supp. 554 ;
π.. . δυσῶδες ἠφίει Th. 2.49 ;
πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe,
E. Hec. 567 ;
τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον Pl. Ti. 91c (v.
πνεύμων)
; πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu. 2.804b : prov.,
ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον S. Fr. 13 .
2). breathing, respiration, freq. in
Hp.,
π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον, Epid. 2.3.7 ;
π. πυκνότερον Acut. 16 ;
π. προσκόπτον checked, difficult
breathing, Aph. 4.68 ;
π. ἄσημον indistinct, feeble
breathing, Epid. 6.7.8 ;
π. βηχῶδες Coac. 622 ;
π. μετέωρον shallow
breathing, Epid. 2.3.1 ;
τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω to be out of
breath, Men. 23 , cf.
Sosicr. 1 ;
τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν recovered their
breath, Hp. Prorrh. 2.12 (so without
τὸ π. Aph. 2.43 ); but
ἀναφέρουσιν .. κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π. they
sob .. , Id. Hebd. 51 .
b). pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins,
πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας Id.
Acut.(Sp.) 7 ,al.
5). that which is breathed forth or
exhaled, odour, ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π. E. Hipp. 1391 ;
π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα, of a tree,
Plu. 2.647b .
III). divine inspiration, ἄγρια .. πνεύματα θευφορίης AP 6.220.4 (
Diosc.);
εἰ μή τι θεῖον .. ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ Pl. Ax. 370c ;
τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π. Plu. 2.605a ;
καθαρὸν δίκαιον .. π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος BMus.Inscr. 1062 (Cyrene, ii A. D.).
V). spiritual or
immaterial being, angel, Ep.Hebr. 1.14 ,
Apoc. 1.4 ;
τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ κακὰ π., Iamb. Myst. 3.31 ;
π. πονηρόν, ψευδές, LXX Jd. 9.23 ,
3 Ki. 22.21 , cf.
Act.Ap. 19.12 ,
15 ,
Apoc. 16.14 ,
Porph. ap.
Eus. PE 4.23 , etc.;
ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης (sc.
ἡ Πυθία)
Plu. 2.438b .
ShortDef
a blowing
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πνεῦμα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πνευμα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-84028
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πνεῦμα</span>, <span class="itype greek">ατος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>,(<span class="etym greek">πνέω</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">blast, wind,</span> first in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0617.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0617.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaximen.</span> 2 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει</span>: freq. in Trag., etc., <span class="quote greek">ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1086" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1086/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 1086 </a> (anap.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1047" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1047/canonical-url/"> 1047 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">θαλάσσας .. πνεύματι λάβρῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:110/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 110 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:300:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:300.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 300.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:558" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:558/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 558 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:278" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:278/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 278 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">πνοή</span> is commoner in Poets; <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> uses <span class="foreign greek">πνοιή</span>) <span class="quote greek">; πνεύματα ἀνέμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.16 </a> . <span class="quote greek">ά; τὸ π. κατῄει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.84 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:97/canonical-url/"> 97 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1003" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1003/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1003 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:441" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:441/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 441 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:2:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:2:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 6.2.27 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος</span> to <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">leeward</span> of him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 560b14 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ π. προσιόντες</span> down <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wind,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a.19/canonical-url/"> 535a19 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:2pp.44,45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:2pp.44,45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 2pp.44,45 </a> U.; as an element, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">air,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1286.tlg001:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1286.tlg001:1.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corp.Herm.</span> 1.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1286.tlg001:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1286.tlg001:16/canonical-url/"> 16 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:2:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 2.2.2 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg008:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg008:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.</span> 29 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="foreign greek">θαλερωτέρῳ π.</span> with more genial <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breeze</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">influence,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:708" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:708/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 708 </a>(lyr.); <span class="quote greek">λύσσης π. μάργῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:884" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:884/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 884 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας</span> with <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">air</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> of respect on the part of the country, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 29 </a>(anap.); <span class="foreign greek">π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ’. . ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the wind</span> is constantly changing even among friends, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:612" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:612/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 612 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. συμφορᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:1317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 1317 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 216 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathed air, breath,</span> <span class="quote greek">σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:568" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:568/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 568 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 128 </a>(lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:787" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:787/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 787 </a> (lyr., pl.); <span class="foreign greek">π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the breath</span> of life, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:507" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:507/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 507 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. ἀπώλεσεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:984" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:984/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 984 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄθροισον</span> collect <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breath,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:851" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:851/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 851 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι,</span> to give up <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the ghost,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:571" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:571/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 571 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:277/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 277 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:785" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:785/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 785 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:554" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:554/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 554 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π.. . δυσῶδες ἠφίει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.49 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πνεύματος διαρροαί</span> the wind-pipe, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:567" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:567/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 567 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:91c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:91c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 91c </a> (v. <span class="foreign greek">πνεύμων</span>) <span class="quote greek">; πνεύματος ῥώμη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.804b </span> : prov., <span class="quote greek">ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 13 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathing, respiration,</span> freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 2.3.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. πυκνότερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Acut.</span> 16 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. προσκόπτον</span> checked, difficult <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathing, Aph.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4.68/canonical-url/"> 4.68 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἄσημον</span> indistinct, feeble <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathing, Epid.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6:7:8/canonical-url/"> 6.7.8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. βηχῶδες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:622" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:622/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Coac.</span> 622 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. μετέωρον</span> shallow <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathing, Epid.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:2:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:2:3:1/canonical-url/"> 2.3.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω</span> to be out of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breath,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 23 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0503.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0503.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sosicr.</span> 1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν</span> recovered their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breath,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prorrh.</span> 2.12 </a> (so without <span class="quote greek">τὸ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 2.43 </a> ); but <span class="foreign greek">ἀναφέρουσιν .. κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π.</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sob .. ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg044:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg044:51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hebd.</span> 51 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, <span class="foreign greek">πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας</span> Id.<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Acut.(Sp.)</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg044:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg044:7/canonical-url/"> 7 </a>,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">flatulence,</span> in pl., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:107:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:107.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eub.</span> 107.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:948b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:948b.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 948b25 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 2.112 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 6.94 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breath of life,</span> <span class="quote greek">π. ζωῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:6:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:6.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 6.17 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:7:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:7.15/canonical-url/"> 7.15 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Per.</span> 13 </a>,etc.; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἔχειν</span> retain <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">life,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:31:10:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:31:10:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 31.10.4 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">living being,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτ’ ἐγενόμην π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1606.tlg001:1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1606.tlg001:1.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phoen.</span> 1.16 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐ π. πάντα βρότεια σοὶ</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">Πλούτωνι</span>) <span class="quote greek"> νέμεται;</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.769 </span> (Naples). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that which is breathed forth</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exhaled, odour,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1391" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1391/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1391 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα,</span> of a tree, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.647b </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> Gramm., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathing with which a vowel is pronounced,</span> ib. <span class="bibl"> 1009e </span> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:147:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:147.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 147.18 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. δασύ, ψιλόν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001:78:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg001:78.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pron.</span> 78.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:148:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:148.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 148.9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">divine inspiration,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἄγρια .. πνεύματα θευφορίης</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 6.220.4 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diosc.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">εἰ μή τι θεῖον .. ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:370c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:370c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ax.</span> 370c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.605a </span> ; <span class="quote greek">καθαρὸν δίκαιον .. π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BMus.Inscr.</span> 1062 </span> (Cyrene, ii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> of God, <span class="quote greek">π. θεοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 1.2 </a> , etc.: freq. in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">NT,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὸ π. τὸ ἅγιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Marc.</span> 3.29 </a> ,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span> of man, <span class="quote greek">εἴτ’ ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:482:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:482.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 482.3 </a> : in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">NT,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ψυχή,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc1:5:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc1:5.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Thess.</span> 5.23 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:8:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:8.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 8.2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τῷ π.,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">τῷ σώματι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 5.3 </a>; also, opp. <span class="foreign greek">γράμμα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 2.29 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spiritual</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">immaterial being, angel,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ep.Hebr.</span> 1.14 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 1.4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ</span> <span class="foreign greek">κακὰ π.,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:3:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:3.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iamb.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Myst.</span> 3.31 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">π. πονηρόν, ψευδές,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg009:9:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg009:9.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jd.</span> 9.23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:22:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg013:22.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">3 Ki.</span> 22.21 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:19:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:19.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Act.Ap.</span> 19.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> 15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:16:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:16.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 16.14 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2018.tlg001:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2018.tlg001:4.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eus.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PE</span> 4.23 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἡ Πυθία</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.438b </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> Rhet., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sentence declaimed in one breath,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg003:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg003:3.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermog.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inv.</span> 3.10 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg003:4:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0592.tlg003:4.4/canonical-url/"> 4.4 </a>,al.</div> </div><br><br>'}