πλήσσω
πλήσσω,
Nic. Al. 456 , present used by
Hom. and Att. writers only in compd.
ἐκπλ- (cf.
πλήγνυμι); Att.
πλήττω Arist. Ph. 224a33 : fut.
A). πλήξω A. Fr. 275 , and late Prose,
Philostr. VA 5.39 ,(
ἐπι-)
Il. 23.580 ,(
ἐκ-)
Pl. R. 436e ,(
κατα-)
X. Lac. 8.3 : aor.
ἔπληξα, Ep.
πλῆξα, Il. 2.266 ,
Hes. Th. 855 ,
Hdt. 3.64 , and later Greek,
J. AJ 4.8.33 ,
Plu. 2.233f ,
BGU 759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; Dor.
πλᾶξα Pi. N. 1.49 ; never in Att.(
E. IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds.
ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the fut. and aor. of
πατάσσω or
παίω are used instead, as also in
LXX : pf.
πέπληγα, subj.
πεπλήγῃ Ar. Av. 1350 , inf.
πεπληγέναι X. An. 6.1.5 (dub., but read by
Ath. 1.15e ), part.
πεπληγώς Il. 5.763 , al. (also in pass. sense in late writers,
LXX 2 Ch. 29.9 ,
Plu. Luc. 31 ,
Luc. Trag. 115 ,
Q.S. 5.91 , etc.); later perf.
πέπληχα Men. Epit. 485 ,
Sam. 86 ,
J. AJ 4.8.33 : Ep. redupl. aor. 2
ἐπέπληγον Il. 5.504 ,
πέπληγον 23.363 ,
Od. 8.264 ; inf.
πεπληγέμεν Il. 16.728 ,
23.660 ; but part.
πεπλήγοντες in pres. sense,
Call. Jov. 53 ,
Nonn. D. 28.327 :— Med., fut.
πλήξομαι (
κατα-)
Plb. 4.80.2 ,
D.H. 6.10 , etc.: aor.
ἐπληξάμην, Ep.
πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245 ,
Hdt. 3.14 , and in late Prose,
J. AJ 16.10.7 ,(
κατα-)
Plb. 2.52.1 , etc.; part.
πληξάμενος Il. 16.125 : Ep. aor. 2
πεπλήγετο 12.162 ,
Od. 13.198 ,
πεπλήγοντο Il. 18.51 :— Pass., pres.
πλήσσομαι Ptol. Harm. 1.1 : fut.
πληγήσομαι X. Cyr. 2.3.10 ,
D. 18.263 (but in compos.
ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); also
πεπλήξομαι E. Hipp. 894 ,
Ar. Eq. 271 ,
Pl. Tht. 180a : aor.
ἐπλήχθην Ph. 1.39 ,
Dsc. 1.93 ,
Placit. 4.14.3 , but mostly
ἐπλήγην, Hdt. 5.120 ,
S. OC 605 , etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.
ἐκ-πληχθείς E. Tr. 183 (lyr.)); part.
πληγείς Il. 8.12 ,
A. Th. 608 ,
Frr. 139 ,
180 ,
Antipho 4.4.3 , etc.; Dor.
πλᾱγείς (v. infr.
1.1a ad fin.); Aeol.
πλάγεις [ᾱ]
Alc. Supp. 26.3 ;(
ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds.
ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons
struck with terror or
amazement): pf.
πέπληγμαι Hdt. 1.41 , etc.—in Att. and Trag., also
LXX , the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in fut.
2 and
3 , aor. 2, and pf. Pass., but fut. Act. is used once by
A., pf.
2 πέπληγα by
Ar. and
X. (v. supr.);
Hdt. uses the Act. (aor.) only in
3.64 ,
78 .—The pres.
πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to Att. writers (also to
LXX , exc.
4 Ma. 14.19 ), who use the pres. Act. and Pass. of
παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the aor. 2 Pass.
ἐπλήγην is used instead of
ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or
ἐτύφθην (
ἐτύπην): hence
παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S. Ant. 172 ;
πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys. 4.15 ;
πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp.
πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id. 1.25 ,
27 ;
ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ’ εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D. 4.40 ;
ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist. EN 1132a8 ;
πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id. Rh. 1377a21 ; so in
D. 21.33 ,
38 the Act.
πατάξαι corresponds with the Pass.
πληγῆναι in ib.
36 ,
39 :—
strike, smite, freq. in
Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp.
βάλλειν (
οὔτε πληγέντα .. , οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt. 6.117 ),
πλῆξεν .. κόρυθος φάλον Il. 3.362 ;
σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.266 , cf.
16.791 ;
πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib.
332 ;
μή τις .. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18.57 , etc.;
ἱστὸς .. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412 : c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei,
strike one
on .. , τὸν δ’ ἄορι πλῆξ’ αὐχένα Il. 11.240 , etc.;
τὸν .. ξίφεϊ .. κληῗδα παρ’ ὦμον πλῆξ’ 5.147 ;
τὸν .. κατ’ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od. 10.162 ;
πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers,
Il. 23.660 ;
πλῆξ’ αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192 ;
πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him
with blows, 2.264 ;
κῦμα .. μιν .. πλῆξεν struck him,
Od. 5.431 ;
ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20 ;
ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν]
Il. 5.588 ;
πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od. 8.264 ;
ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray,
Il. 16.728 ; of Zeus,
strike with lightning,
Hes. Th. 855 :— Med.,
μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs,
Il. 16.125 ;
καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162 (but
στῆθος πλήξας Od. 20.17 );
πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief,
Hdt. 3.14 :— Pass.,
to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning,
Il. 8.455 , etc.; of a ship,
Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od. 12.416 ; of a tree,
Hes. Sc. 422 , cf.
Th. 861 ;
ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?)
PPetr. 2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,
πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A. Th. 608 ;
Διὸς πληγέντα .. πυρί E. Supp. 934 ;
πληγείς τινος stricken by a man,
Id. Or. 497 (s.v.l.);
ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key,
Od. 21.50 ;
ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα .. ἠχεῖ Pl. Prt. 329a ;
ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δῑ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG 42(1).122.64 (Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,
πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A. Ag. 1343 .
b). sting, πληγεῖσα ὑπὸ σκορπίου Sammelb. 1267.6 (i A. D.).
2). with acc. of the thing set in motion,
κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven,
Il. 5.504 ;
Ζεὺς ἐπ’ Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for
Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ)
Pi. N. 10.71 :— Pass.,
πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets,
Call. Aet. 3.1.37 .
3). strike or
stamp as one does a coin,
Κύπριος χαρακτὴρ .. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις .. πέπληκται A. Supp. 283 .
4). of musical sounds,
οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot. 3.3.5 .
3). Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk,
overpower, τὴν κεφαλήν Gal. 18(2).568 ,
15.672 ;
shock, κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor. 1.72 :— Pass.,
πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id. 2.59 . (Cf.
πλάζω, Lat.
plango, Goth.
faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.)
ShortDef
to strike, smite
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πλήσσω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πλησσω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-83863
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πλήσσω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:456" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:456/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 456 </a>, present used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> and Att. writers only in compd. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκπλ-</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">πλήγνυμι</span>); Att. <span class="orth greek">πλήττω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:224a:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:224a.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 224a33 </a>: fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">πλήξω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:275" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:275/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 275 </a> , and late Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:5:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:5.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 5.39 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐπι-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:580" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.580/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.580 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐκ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:436e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:436e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 436e </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:8.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 8.3 </a>: aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἔπληξα,</span> Ep. <span class="foreign greek">πλῆξα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.266 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:855" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:855/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 855 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.64 </a>, and later Greek, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 4.8.33 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.233f </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 759.14 </span> (ii A.D.), etc.; Dor. <span class="quote greek">πλᾶξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 1.49 </a> ; never in Att.(<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1579" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1579/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 1579 </a> is spurious) exc. in compds. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ-, κατα-</span> (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the fut. and aor. of <span class="foreign greek">πατάσσω</span> or <span class="foreign greek">παίω</span> are used instead, as also in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">πέπληγα,</span> subj. <span class="quote greek">πεπλήγῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1350" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1350/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1350 </a> , inf. <span class="quote greek">πεπληγέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 6.1.5 </a> (dub., but read by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:15e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.15e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 1.15e </a>), part. <span class="quote greek">πεπληγώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:763" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.763/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.763 </a> , al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg016:29:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg016:29.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ch.</span> 29.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg036:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg036:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Luc.</span> 31 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Trag.</span> 115 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 5.91 </a>, etc.); later perf. <span class="quote greek">πέπληχα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg009:485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epit.</span> 485 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg029:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg029:86/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sam.</span> 86 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:8:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 4.8.33 </a>: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 <span class="quote greek">ἐπέπληγον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.504/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.504 </a> , <span class="quote greek">πέπληγον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.363/canonical-url/"> 23.363 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.264/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.264 </a>; inf. <span class="quote greek">πεπληγέμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:728" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.728/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.728 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:660" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.660/canonical-url/"> 23.660 </a>; but part. <span class="foreign greek">πεπλήγοντες</span> in pres. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jov.</span> 53 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28:327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2045.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28.327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nonn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 28.327 </a>:— Med., fut. <span class="foreign greek">πλήξομαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:80:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:80:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 4.80.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:6.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 6.10 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπληξάμην,</span> Ep. <span class="foreign greek">πληξάμην,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:245/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 245 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.14 </a>, and in late Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:10:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:10:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 16.10.7 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:52:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:52:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.52.1 </a>, etc.; part. <span class="quote greek">πληξάμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.125 </a> : Ep. aor. 2 <span class="quote greek">πεπλήγετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.162/canonical-url/"> 12.162 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.198 </a>, <span class="quote greek">πεπλήγοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.51 </a> :— Pass., pres. <span class="quote greek">πλήσσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0363.tlg010:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0363.tlg010:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ptol.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Harm.</span> 1.1 </a> : fut. <span class="quote greek">πληγήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.3.10 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:263" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:263/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.263 </a> (but in compos. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι</span>); also <span class="quote greek">πεπλήξομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:894" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:894/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 894 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:271" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:271/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 271 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:180a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:180a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 180a </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐπλήχθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.39 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 1.93 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 4.14.3 </span>, but mostly <span class="foreign greek">ἐπλήγην,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.120 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:605" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:605/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 605 </a>, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc. <span class="quote greek">ἐκ-πληχθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 183 </a> (lyr.)); part. <span class="quote greek">πληγείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.12 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:608/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 608 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Frr.</span> 139 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 180 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 4.4.3 </a>, etc.; Dor. <span class="foreign greek">πλᾱγείς</span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1a/canonical-url/"> 1.1a </a> ad fin.); Aeol. <span class="foreign greek">πλάγεις [ᾱ</span>] <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 26.3 </span>;(<span class="foreign greek">ἐπλάγην [ᾰ</span>] only in compds. <span class="foreign greek">ἐξ-, κατ-,</span> of persons <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">struck with terror</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">amazement</span>): pf. <span class="quote greek">πέπληγμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.41 </a> , etc.—in Att. and Trag., also <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span>, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in fut. <span class="bibl"> 2 </span> and <span class="bibl"> 3 </span>, aor. 2, and pf. Pass., but fut. Act. is used once by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span></span>, pf. <span class="bibl"> 2 </span> <span class="foreign greek">πέπληγα</span> by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> (v. supr.); <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> uses the Act. (aor.) only in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.64/canonical-url/"> 3.64 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78/canonical-url/"> 78 </a>.—The pres. <span class="foreign greek">πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι</span> are unknown to Att. writers (also to <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> </span>, exc. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg026:14:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg026:14.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">4 Ma.</span> 14.19 </a>), who use the pres. Act. and Pass. of <span class="foreign greek">παίω, τύπτω</span> instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the aor. 2 Pass. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπλήγην</span> is used instead of <span class="foreign greek">ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην,</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἐτύφθην </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἐτύπην</span>): hence <span class="quote greek">παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:172/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 172 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg004.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg004.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 4.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πατάξας καταβάλλω,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.25 </a>,<span class="bibl"> 27 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ’ εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 4.40 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1132a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1132a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1132a8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1377a:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1377a.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1377a21 </a> ; so in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.33 </a>,<span class="bibl"> 38 </span> the Act. <span class="foreign greek">πατάξαι</span> corresponds with the Pass. <span class="foreign greek">πληγῆναι</span> in ib.<span class="bibl"> 36 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 39 </span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike, smite,</span> freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, esp. of a direct blow, opp. <span class="foreign greek">βάλλειν </span>( <span class="quote greek">οὔτε πληγέντα .. , οὔτε βληθέντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.117 </a> ), <span class="quote greek">πλῆξεν .. κόρυθος φάλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.362 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.266/canonical-url/"> 2.266 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:791" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.791/canonical-url/"> 16.791 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:332" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:332/canonical-url/"> 332 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μή τις .. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.57 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἱστὸς .. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:412" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.412/canonical-url/"> 12.412 </a> : c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on .. ,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὸν δ’ ἄορι πλῆξ’ αὐχένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.240 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὸν .. ξίφεϊ .. κληῗδα παρ’ ὦμον πλῆξ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.147/canonical-url/"> 5.147 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν .. κατ’ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.162 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πὺξ πεπληγέμεν,</span> of boxers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:660" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.660/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.660 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πλῆξ’ αὐτοσχεδίην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.192/canonical-url/"> 12.192 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having driven</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with blows,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.264/canonical-url/"> 2.264 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κῦμα .. μιν .. πλῆξεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">struck</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:431" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.431/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.431 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.20/canonical-url/"> 22.20 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:588" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.588/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.588 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.264/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.264 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">whip</span> on the horses to the fray, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:728" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.728/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.728 </a>; of Zeus, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike</span> with lightning, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:855" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:855/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 855 </a>:— Med., <span class="foreign greek">μηρὼ πληξάμενος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having smitten his</span> thighs, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.125 </a>; <span class="quote greek">καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.162/canonical-url/"> 12.162 </a> (but <span class="quote greek">στῆθος πλήξας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.17 </a> ); <span class="foreign greek">πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν,</span> as a token of grief, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.14 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be struck, smitten,</span> <span class="foreign greek">πληγέντε κεραυνῷ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stricken</span> by lightning, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:455" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.455/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.455 </a>, etc.; of a ship, <span class="quote greek">Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:416" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.416/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.416 </a> ; of a tree, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:422" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:422/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 422 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:861" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:861/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 861 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη</span> (by hail?) <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 2p.69 </span> (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag., <span class="quote greek">πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:608/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 608 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Διὸς πληγέντα .. πυρί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:934" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:934/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 934 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πληγείς τινος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stricken</span> by a man, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:497" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:497/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 497 </a> (s.v.l.); <span class="foreign greek">ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">touched</span> by the key, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.50 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα .. ἠχεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:329a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:329a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 329a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δῑ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 42(1).122.64 </span> (Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1343/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1343 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sting,</span> <span class="quote greek">πληγεῖσα ὑπὸ σκορπίου</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sammelb.</span> 1267.6 </span> (i A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with acc. of the thing set in motion, <span class="foreign greek">κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">struck</span> the dust up to heaven, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.504/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.504 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Ζεὺς ἐπ’ Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν</span> (for <span class="foreign greek">Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 10.71 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">are dashed</span> against the nets, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:3:1:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001:3:1:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aet.</span> 3.1.37 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stamp</span> as one does a coin, <span class="foreign greek">Κύπριος χαρακτὴρ .. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις ..</span> <span class="quote greek">πέπληκται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 283 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of musical sounds, <span class="quote greek">οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:3:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:3:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 3.3.5 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph. in Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">receive a blow, to be heavily defeated,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.120 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.130/canonical-url/"> 8.130 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.108 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.38/canonical-url/"> 8.38 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be stricken</span> by misfortune, <span class="quote greek">συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.41 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 31 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">am smitten</span> in so great a host, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1015" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1015/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 1015 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">διανταίαν δόμοισι καὶ σώμασιν πεπλαγμένους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:896" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:896/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 896 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:819" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:819/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 819 </a> (anap.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be smitten</span> emotionally, <span class="quote greek">ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:544" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:544/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 544 </a> ; also <span class="foreign greek">πληγέντες δώροισι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">touched</span> by bribes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐξ ἔρωτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermesian.</span> 7.42 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:218a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:218a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 218a </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overpower,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὴν κεφαλήν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 18(2).568 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 15.672 </span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shock,</span> <span class="quote greek">κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.72 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:2:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:2.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.59 </a> . (Cf. <span class="foreign greek">πλάζω,</span> Lat.<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">plango,</span> Goth. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">faiflōkun</span> (redupl.) \'they beat their breasts\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}