A). πίνεσκον Il. 16.226 : fut. πίομαι 13.493 , Thgn. 962 , A. Ch. 578 , S. OC 622 , Ar. Eq. 1289 , 1401 , Fr. 311 ; later πῐοῦμαι Arist. Rh. 1370b18 , Ael. VH 12.49 , etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι Hp. Int. 12 , πιεῖσθε X. Smp. 4.7 , but rejected by Phryn. 23 , Ath. 10.446d ; 2 sg. πίεσαι LXX De. 28.39 , Ev.Luc. 17.8 : aor. ἔπῐον, Ep. πίον Il. 22.2 , etc.; 2 sg. subj. πίῃσθα 6.260 ; imper. πίε Od. 9.347 , Men. 151 , Carm.Pop. 33 ,(ἐκ-) E. Cyc. 563 , Orph. Fr. 32 b iii; also πῖθι Cratin. 141 , Ion Trag. 27 , Ar. V. 1489 , Amips. 18 , Antiph. 163.1 , etc.,(ἔκ-) E. Cyc. 570 ; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr. p.195 ; inf. πιεῖν Od. 8.70 , Hdt. 4.172 , etc.; later contr. πεῖν AP 11.140 ( Lucill.), Mim.Oxy. 413.66 , PMag.Lond. 121.738 , PFlor. 101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν Od. 15.378 , πιέειν Il. 4.263 , πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp. Epid. 5.18 ; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il. 24.102 , etc., πῐέουσα Hp. Epid. 7.11 :— Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp. 25 ; imper. πίνεο Nic. Th. 912 : πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc. 17 (s.v.l.), Pi. O. 6.86 , and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar. Ach. 199 , ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn. 1129 ( Pass. in AP 5.43 ( Rufin.)):— Pass., Od. 20.312 , Hp. Aër. 9 , etc.: Ep. impf. πίνετο Od. 9.45 .—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, pf. πέπωκα A. Th. 821 , etc.:— Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (κατα-) Ar. V. 1502 ,(ἐκ-) Plu. 2.240e : aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A. Ch. 66 ,(κατ-) Pl. Criti. 111d : pf. inf. πεπόσθαι Thgn. 477 : Aeol. pres. πώνω Alc. 20 , 52 , Supp. 20.3 : aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM 698.52 .[ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP 11.19 ( Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont. 5.5 : Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il. 16.825 , cf. Od. 18.3 ; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378 ; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, Il. 13.493 , A. Ch. 578 , S. OC 622 , cf. Thgn. 962 , Ar. Eq. 1289 , 1401 , Fr. 311 ; but ῐ in lon Lyr. 2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω),(ἐκ-) Pl.Com. 9 , Amips. 22 ; also in later Poetry, AP 11.8 , 25.5 ( Apollonid.); for pres. Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]:—drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od. 15.391 , 17.225 , S. OC 622 , etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il. 2.825 , cf. Pi. O. 6.86 ( Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο Od. 22.11 ; εἰς οἶνον .. , ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof .. , 4.220 ; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96 , cf. 15.373 ; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il. 8.232 ; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346 ; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn. 959 (but κρήνης 962 ); π. ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il. 16.226 ; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od. 19.62 ; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il. 9.469 ; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt. 4.172 ; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ .. ποτηρίου Ar. Eq. 1289 ; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a ; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X. Cyr. 4.5.4 ; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which .. , Od. 14.112 ; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X. An. 6.1.4 ; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl. Grg. 467c .

2). abs., drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od. 2.305 ; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94 , 6.249 , cf. Il. 24.476 , etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν’ ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493 ; πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc. 20 ; πῖνε, πῖν’ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon. 14 ; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl. Smp. 176e ; εἰς μέθην Id. Lg. 775b ; διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin. 124 ; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X. Cyr. 8.3.41 ; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib. 1.3.9 ; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem. 9 : in pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E. Cyc. 536 ; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl. Phd. 117c .

II). celebrate by a carouse, νίκην Philostr. Gym. 54 .

III). metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt. 3.117 , 4.198 ; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A. Eu. 979 (lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821 , S. OT 1401 ; of plants, X. Smp. 2.25 ; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον Luc. Cat. 27 ; λύχνος .. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP 5.196 ( Mel., dub. l.). (I.- E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.)