πικρός
πικρός,
ά,
όν, poet. also
ός,
όν Od. 4.406 :—prop.
II). generally, sharp to the sense:
III). metaph.,
1). of things,
bitter, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats,
μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι ( v.l.
ἴδηαι )
Od. 17.448 , cf.
Ar. Av. 1045 ,
Th. 883 (lyr.),
E. Med. 399 ,
IA 955 ,
Ba. 357 ,
Cyc. 589 ;
π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην S. Ph. 355 ;
τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά Pi. I. 7(6).48 , cf.
A. Ag. 745 (lyr.);
τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες,
Id. Pers. 473 ,
S. Aj. 1239 ;
δύαι, χεῖμα,
A. Pr. 180 (lyr.),
Ag. 198 (lyr.);
πικρότερ’ ἀχέων Id. Supp. 875 (lyr.);
λόγοι E. Hel. 481 ;
πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ Id. Hec. 772 ;
τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον γλυκὺ πικρῷ μεμειγμένον Pl. Phlb. 46c ;
ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ Men. 795 : c. inf.,
μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ D. 1.26 .
2). so of persons, prob. in
Sapph. Supp. 4.1 ( Comp.) ;
γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π. Sol. 13.5 , cf.
Thgn. 301 ,
A. Ch. 234 ,
Eu. 152 (lyr.), etc.;
ἔς τινας Hdt. 1.123 : abs.,
A. Pr. 739 ,
Th 940 (lyr.);
π. θεοῖς hateful to them,
S. Ph. 254 ;
π. πολίταις E. Med. 224 , cf.
Supp. 1222 ;
ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his death is
matter of sorrow to me,
S. Aj. 966 ;
δαίμων π., of
untimely death (Lat.
acerbus), IG 3.1338 .
4). relentless,
οὐδὲν πικρότερον τῆς ἀνάγκης Antipho 2.2.4 ;
spiteful, mean, vindictive,
βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν D. 18.108 ;
π. καὶ συκοφάντης Id. 25.45 , cf.
Arist. Rh. 1368b21 ,
EN 1126a19 : in Com. of old men,
σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Men. 10 , cf.
825 ,
843 ,
Georg.Fr. 3 . Adv.
-ρῶς pedantically,
D.H. Lys. 6 ;
with rigid accuracy,
Apollon.Cit. 3 ,
Plu. 2.659f .
IV). Adv.
-ρῶς harshly, bitterly, vindictively,
A. Pr. 197 ,
S. OC 990 ;
π. ἐξετάσαι D. 2.27 ,
18.265 ;
π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας,
Id. 10.54 ,
Ep. 3.10 ;
π. φέρειν τι E. Ion 610 , cf.
Andr. 190 ;
ἔκλαυσε π. Ev.Matt. 26.75 : Comp.
-ότερον Men. Mon. 659 , etc.: Sup.
-ότατα Plb. 1.72.3 .[
ῑ in
Hom. and Ep.;
ῐ freq. in Trag., as
A. Pers. 473 ,
Ag. 970 ,
S. Aj. 500 ,
E. Hec. 772 , and in
Theoc. 8.74 :
ι therefore is not long by nature as in
μικρός.]
ShortDef
pointed, sharp, keen
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πικρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πικρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-83133
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πικρός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ά</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, poet. also <span class="itype greek">ός</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.406/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.406 </a> :—prop. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pointed, sharp, keen</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὀϊστός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.118 </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">βέλεμνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.206/canonical-url/"> 22.206 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γλωχίς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:681" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:681/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 681 </a> : metaph., <span class="quote greek">γλώσσης πικροῖς κέντροισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1288" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1288/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 1288 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sharp</span> to the sense: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of taste, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pungent</span>, <span class="quote greek">ῥίζα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:846" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.846/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.846 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἅλμη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:323" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.323/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.323 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δάκρυον</span> ( v.l. for <span class="ref greek">πυκνόν</span> ) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.153/canonical-url/"> 4.153 </a>; of salt water, opp. <span class="foreign greek">γλυκύς</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.52 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.35/canonical-url/"> 7.35 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἁλμυρὸς καὶ π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:705a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:705a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 705a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πριγλία π</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 82.8 </span> (iii B.C.); <span class="quote greek">ἀπ’ ὄμφακος πικρᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:970" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:970/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 970 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑγρότης π</span>., opp. <span class="foreign greek">ὀξεῖα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0643.tlg001:5:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0643.tlg001:5.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Meno</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Iatr.</span> 5.13 </a>; also of smell, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pungent</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.406/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.406 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πικρὸν ὀδωδώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 3.59 </a> . (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.) </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of feeling, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sharp, keen</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὠδῖνες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:271" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.271/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.271 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 41 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of sound, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">piercing, shrill</span>, <span class="quote greek">οἰμωγά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:189/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 189 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">φθόγγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1610" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1610/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1610 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γόοι, ὄδυρμα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:883" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:883/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 883 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1227/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1227 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πικροτάτη ὄψ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:805" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:805/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 805 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> metaph., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bitter</span>, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, <span class="foreign greek">μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἴδηαι</span> ) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:448" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.448/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 17.448 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1045" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1045/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1045 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:883" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:883/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 883 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:399/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 399 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:955" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:955/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 955 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:357/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 357 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:589" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:589/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 589 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:355" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:355/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 355 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 7(6).48 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:745" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:745/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 745 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 473 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1239 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δύαι, χεῖμα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:180" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:180/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 180 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:198/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 198 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πικρότερ’ ἀχέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:875" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:875/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 875 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">λόγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:481" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:481/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 481 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:772" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:772/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 772 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον γλυκὺ πικρῷ μεμειγμένον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:46c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:46c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 46c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:795" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:795/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 795 </a> : c. inf., <span class="quote greek">μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 1.26 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> so of persons, prob. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:4:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:4.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 4.1 </a> ( Comp.) ; <span class="quote greek">γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:13:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:13.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 13.5 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 301 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:234" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:234/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 234 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:152/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 152 </a> (lyr.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἔς τινας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.123 </a> : abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:739" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:739/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 739 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th</span> 940 </span>(lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">π. θεοῖς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hateful</span> to them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 254 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. πολίταις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 224 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1222" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1222/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1222 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς</span> his death is <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">matter of sorrow</span> to me, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:966" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:966/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 966 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δαίμων π</span>., of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">untimely</span> death (Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">acerbus),</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 3.1338 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">embittered, angry</span>, <span class="quote greek">πικρὰ ὄρνις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:423" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:423/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 423 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">relentless</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν πικρότερον τῆς ἀνάγκης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.2.4 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spiteful, mean, vindictive</span>, <span class="quote greek">βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.108 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. καὶ συκοφάντης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 25.45 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1368b:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1368b.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1368b21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1126a:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1126a.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1126a19 </a> : in Com. of old men, <span class="quote greek">σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 10 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:825" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:825/canonical-url/"> 825 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:843" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:843/canonical-url/"> 843 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg004:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg004:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Georg.Fr.</span> 3 </a>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ρῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pedantically</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 6 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with rigid accuracy</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0660.tlg001:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0660.tlg001:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollon.Cit.</span> 3 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.659f </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ρῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harshly, bitterly, vindictively</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 197 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:990" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:990/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 990 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐξετάσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg002.perseus-grc1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg002.perseus-grc1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 2.27 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:265" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:265/canonical-url/"> 18.265 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 10.54 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg063.perseus-grc1:3:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg063.perseus-grc1:3.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 3.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. φέρειν τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:610" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:610/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 610 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:190/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 190 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἔκλαυσε π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:26.75/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 26.75 </a> : Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ότερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg047:659" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg047:659/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mon.</span> 659 </a> , etc.: Sup. <span class="quote greek">-ότατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:72:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:72:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.72.3 </a> .[<span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> and Ep.; <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> freq. in Trag., as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 473 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:970" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:970/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 970 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:500" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:500/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 500 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:772" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:772/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 772 </a>, and in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 8.74 </a> : <span class="itype greek">ι</span> therefore is not long by nature as in <span class="foreign greek">μικρός</span>.]</div> </div><br><br>'}