πικραίνω
πικρ-αίνω,
A). make sharp or
keen, esp. to the taste,
π. τὴν κοιλίαν make it
bitter, Apoc. 10.9 :— Pass.,
τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται Hp. Acut. 30 : opp.
γλυκαίνεσθαι,
Arist. Ph. 244b20 .
2). metaph.,
embitter, irritate,
τὴν ψυχήν LXX Jb. 27.2 ;
τὴν ἀκοήν affect it
harshly, opp.
γλυκαίνω,
D.H. Comp. 12 ,
15 ;
make harsh,
νόμους cj. in
A. Eu. 693 :— Pass.,
to be exasperated, embittered,
Pl. Lg. 731d ,
Theoc. 5.120 ;
ὁ ζωγράφος πονεῖ τι καὶ π.
vexes himself,
Antiph. 144.3 ;
π. ἐπί τισι LXX Ex. 16.20 ;
ἔν τισι ib.
Ru. 1.20 ; also
ἐπικράνθη μοι it
grieved me, ib.
13 .
ShortDef
to make sharp
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πικραίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πικραινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-83117
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πικρ-αίνω</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make sharp</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">keen</span>, esp. to the taste, <span class="foreign greek">π. τὴν κοιλίαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bitter,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apoc.</span> 10.9 </span> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">τὸ στόμα πικραίνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Acut.</span> 30 </a> : opp. <span class="foreign greek">γλυκαίνεσθαι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:244b:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:244b.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 244b20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">embitter, irritate</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὴν ψυχήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032:27:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032:27.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jb.</span> 27.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν ἀκοήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">affect</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harshly</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">γλυκαίνω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:15/canonical-url/"> 15 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make harsh</span>, <span class="foreign greek">νόμους</span> cj. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:693" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:693/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 693 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be exasperated, embittered</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:731d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:731d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 731d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 5.120 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ζωγράφος πονεῖ τι καὶ π</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vexes himself</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:144:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:144.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 144.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐπί τισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:16:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:16.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 16.20 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔν τισι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010:1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010:1.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ru.</span> 1.20 </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">ἐπικράνθη μοι</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grieved</span> me, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg010:13/canonical-url/"> 13 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of style, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make harsh</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rugged</span>, <span class="quote greek">διάλεκτον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dem.</span> 55 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg006:34/canonical-url/"> 34 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}