πιαίνω
πῑαίνω, fut.
A). πιᾰνῶ A. Th. 587 : aor.
ἐπίᾱνα Id. Ag. 276 ,
Hp. Mul. 1.47 ; poet.
πίᾱνα Pi. N. 9.23 ; later
ἐπίηνα D.L. 1.83 :— Pass., fut.
πιανθήσομαι LXX Ps. 64(65).12 : aor.
ἐπιάνθην Anan. 5.9 ,
Theoc. 17.126 ,(
κατ-) Ael
NA 2.13 ; but aor. inf.
συμ-πιασθῆναι Hp. Epid. 7.68 (s. v.l.): pf.
πεπίασμαι (
κατα-)
Pl. Lg. 807b , cf.
Ael. NA 13.25 :(
πίων):
fatten,
τὸ σῶμα Hp. l. c.;
ἡ γῆ π. τὰ βοτά E. Cyc. 333 ;[
τὰς ὗς]
Arist. HA 603b27 ;
π. χθόνα enrich the soil, of a dead man,
A. Th. 587 ;
σώμασι πίαναν καπνόν, of bodies being burnt,
Pi. l. c.:— Pass.,
to be or
become fat,
Semon. 7.6 ,
Pl. Lg. 807a ,
Arist. HA 520b7 , etc.;
π. ὁ στάχυς Theoc. 10.47 .
II). metaph.,
3). cherish, cheer,
ἵππον .. π. ὁ τοῦ δεσπότου ὀφθαλμός Anon. ap.
Arist. Oec. 1345a3 ;
π. ἑὴν φρένα Opp. H. 5.372 ;
μέλος ib.
620 ;
μάστακα π. χείλεος εὐαφίῃ AP 5.293.16 (
Agath.).—Rare in Prose.
ShortDef
to make fat, fatten
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πιαίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πιαινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-83027
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πῑαίνω</span>, fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">πιᾰνῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:587" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:587/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 587 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐπίᾱνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 276 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mul.</span> 1.47 </a> ; poet. <span class="quote greek">πίᾱνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 9.23 </a> ; later <span class="quote greek">ἐπίηνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 1.83 </a> :— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">πιανθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:64(65).12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:64(65).12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 64(65).12 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐπιάνθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0238.tlg001:5:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0238.tlg001:5.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anan.</span> 5.9 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17.126/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 17.126 </a>,(<span class="itype greek">κατ</span>-) Ael <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 2.13 </span> ; but aor. inf. <span class="quote greek">συμ-πιασθῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 7.68 </a> (s. v.l.): pf. <span class="foreign greek">πεπίασμαι </span>(<span class="itype greek">κατα</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:807b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:807b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 807b </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:13:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:13.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 13.25 </a> :(<span class="etym greek">πίων</span>): <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fatten</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὸ σῶμα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> l. c.; <span class="quote greek">ἡ γῆ π. τὰ βοτά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:333" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:333/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 333 </a> ;[<span class="foreign greek">τὰς ὗς</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:603b:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:603b.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 603b27 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">π. χθόνα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enrich</span> the soil, of a dead man, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:587" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:587/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 587 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σώμασι πίαναν καπνόν</span>, of bodies being burnt, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> l. c.:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">become fat</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:7:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:7.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Semon.</span> 7.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:807a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:807a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 807a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:520b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:520b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 520b7 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">π. ὁ στάχυς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 10.47 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">increase, enlarge</span>, <span class="quote greek">πλοῦτον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:150" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.150/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.150 </a> (where <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span>); <span class="quote greek">μυχοὺς πόλεως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:2:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0267.tlg001:2.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Xenoph.</span> 2.22 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make wanton</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλ’ ἦ σ’ ἐπίανέν τις ἄπτερος φάτις</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 276 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. τὰ πάθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:1.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Abst.</span> 1.34 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wax fat and wanton</span>, <span class="quote greek">πρᾶσσε, πιαίνου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1669" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1669/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1669 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">ἔχθεσιν πιαίνεσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">batten on</span> quarrels, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.56 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φθόνῳ π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:3:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:3.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 3.68 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cherish, cheer</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἵππον .. π. ὁ τοῦ δεσπότου ὀφθαλμός</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anon.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg029:1345a:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg029:1345a.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 1345a3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἑὴν φρένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 5.372 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μέλος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:620" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:620/canonical-url/"> 620 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μάστακα π. χείλεος εὐαφίῃ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.293.16 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>).—Rare in Prose.</div> </div><br><br>'}