πέπνυμαι
πέπνῡμαι, Ep. pf. Pass. with pres. sense,
A). to be conscious, in full possession of one's faculties,
τῷ καὶ τεθνηῶτι νόον πόρε Περσεφόνεια οἴῳ πεπνῦσθαι· τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀΐσσουσιν Od. 10.495 ;
π. ἐν νεκύεσσι Call. Lau. Pall. 129 .
2). more freq.
to be wise,
πέπνυσαι .. νόῳ ιλ.24.377 ; οὔ σ’ ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Ἀχαιοί 23.440 ; imper.
πέπνῠσο Thgn. 29 : plpf. with impf. sense,
τά περ ἄλλα μάλιστα ἀνθρώπων πέπνῡσο Od. 23.210 : most freq. in part.
πεπνυμένος, of persons,
Il. 3.203 ,
Od. 3.52 ; also of things,
π. μῦθος, π. μήδεα,
1.361 ,
Il. 7.278 ;
στόμα Hsch. ;
πεπνυμένα ἀγορεύειν, βάζειν, etc.,
Od. 19.352 ,
Il. 9.58 , etc.; once in
Hes.,
πεπνυμένα εἰδώς Op. 731 ; in later Prose,
πεπνυμένη ῥῆσις Anaxarch. 1 ;
τὰ θεῖα πεπνυμένος Plu. Num. 4 ;
αἱ (v.l.
οἱ)
π. the
experts,
Aret. SD 2.11 .—In aor. opt. Pass.,
πνυθείης ἀκόνιτον understand it,
Nic. Al. 13 .
3). breathe,
ζῶντες καὶ πεπν. ἄνδρες Plb. 6.47.9 ;
εἰκόνες Id. 6.53.10 . (From root
πενῠ- which becomes
πινῠ- in
πινυτός (cf.
Σικυών from
Σεκυών, Λιβύη from
Λεβύα)
, ἀπινύσσω ; πνῡ-also in pr. n.
Πνυταγόρας, πνυτός : not cogn. with
πνέω, with which however it soon began to be confused, cf.
ἄμπνυτο, ἀναπνέω 1.1 .)
ShortDef
to have breath
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πέπνυμαι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πεπνυμαι
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-80923
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πέπνῡμαι</span>, Ep. pf. Pass. with pres. sense, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be conscious, in full possession of one\'s faculties</span>, <span class="quote greek">τῷ καὶ τεθνηῶτι νόον πόρε Περσεφόνεια οἴῳ πεπνῦσθαι· τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀΐσσουσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:495" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.495/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.495 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐν νεκύεσσι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lau. Pall.</span> 129 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> more freq. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be wise</span>, <span class="quote greek">πέπνυσαι .. νόῳ ιλ.24.377 ; οὔ σ’ ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Ἀχαιοί</span> <span class="bibl"> 23.440 </span> ; imper. <span class="quote greek">πέπνῠσο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 29 </span> : plpf. with impf. sense, <span class="quote greek">τά περ ἄλλα μάλιστα ἀνθρώπων πέπνῡσο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 23.210 </a> : most freq. in part. <span class="foreign greek">πεπνυμένος</span>, of persons, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:203" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.203/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.203 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.52 </a> ; also of things, <span class="foreign greek">π. μῦθος, π. μήδεα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:361" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.361/canonical-url/"> 1.361 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:278" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.278/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.278 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">στόμα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">πεπνυμένα ἀγορεύειν, βάζειν</span>, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:352" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.352/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.352 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.58 </a>, etc.; once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">πεπνυμένα εἰδώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:731" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:731/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 731 </a> ; in later Prose, <span class="quote greek">πεπνυμένη ῥῆσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0714.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0714.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaxarch.</span> 1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ θεῖα πεπνυμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg005:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg005:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Num.</span> 4 </a> ; <span class="gen greek">αἱ</span> (v.l. <span class="gen greek">οἱ</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> π.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">experts</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 2.11 </a>.—In aor. opt. Pass., <span class="foreign greek">πνυθείης ἀκόνιτον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">understand</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 13 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breathe</span>, <span class="quote greek">ζῶντες καὶ πεπν. ἄνδρες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:47:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:47:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 6.47.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰκόνες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:53:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:53:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.53.10 </a> . (From root <span class="itype greek">πενῠ</span>- which becomes <span class="itype greek">πινῠ</span>- in <span class="foreign greek">πινυτός</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">Σικυών</span> from <span class="foreign greek">Σεκυών, Λιβύη</span> from <span class="foreign greek">Λεβύα</span>)<span class="foreign greek">, ἀπινύσσω ; πνῡ</span>-also in pr. n. <span class="foreign greek">Πνυταγόρας, πνυτός</span> : not cogn. with <span class="foreign greek">πνέω</span>, with which however it soon began to be confused, cf. <span class="quote greek">ἄμπνυτο, ἀναπνέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1/canonical-url/"> 1.1 </a> .)</div> </div><br><br>'}