πάρος
πάρος, poet. Particle :
A). Adv.,
I). of Time,
aforetime, formerly,
π. μεμαυῖα Il. 4.73 , etc.;
κάρη π. χαρίεν 22.403 ;
οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ’ οἵη π. ἔσκεν 11.669 , cf.
Od. 2.119 , etc.; opp.
νῦν,
6.325 , etc.;
π. γε Il. 17.270 , etc.;
π. περ Od. 5.82 , etc.: with the Art.,
τὸ π.,
Il. 19.42 ,
23.480 , etc.; once in
Hdt.,
καὶ π.
9.2 ; never in Att. Prose (rarely later,
PPetr. 2p.22 (iii B.C.),
POxy. 1121.36 (iii A. D.), but freq. in Trag.,
θεοὶ οἱ π.
A. Pr. 406 (lyr.);
τά τε π. τά τ’ εἰσέπειτα S. Aj. 34 ;
ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id. El. 1445 , etc.
3). as Conj. like
πρίν ,
before, c. aor. inf.,
πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι 6.348 ;
πάρος ἢν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 1.21 , cf.
8.376 , etc.: rarely with pres.,
πάρος δόρποιο μέδεσθαι Il. 18.245 .
4). with neg., as antec. to
πρίν γε, π. δ’ οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε ..
not until,
5.218 , cf.
Od. 2.127 .
5). before the time, too soon,
τί π. λαβρεύεαι ;
Il. 23.474 .
II). rarely of Place,
first,
σοὶ βαδιστέον π.
S. El. 1502 .
B). Prep., poet. for πρό,
II). of Time,
θανεῖν πάρος τέκνων ib.
1208 .
III). before, above,
π. τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα S. OC 418 .
ShortDef
beforetime, formerly, erst
Paros
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πάρος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
παρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-79785
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πάρος</span>, poet. Particle : <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> Adv., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">aforetime, formerly</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. μεμαυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.73 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">κάρη π. χαρίεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:403" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.403/canonical-url/"> 22.403 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ’ οἵη π. ἔσκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:669" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.669/canonical-url/"> 11.669 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.119 </a>, etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">νῦν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:325" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.325/canonical-url/"> 6.325 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">π. γε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.270 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">π. περ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.82 </a> , etc.: with the Art., <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π.</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.42 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.480/canonical-url/"> 23.480 </a>, etc.; once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">καὶ π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.2/canonical-url/"> 9.2 </a> ; never in Att. Prose (rarely later, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 2p.22 </span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 1121.36 </span> (iii A. D.), but freq. in Trag., <span class="foreign greek">θεοὶ οἱ π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:406/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 406 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τά τε π. τά τ’ εἰσέπειτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 34 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1445" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1445/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1445 </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with pres., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">up to now, hitherto</span>, <span class="quote greek">οἳ τὸ π. περ ζαχρηεῖς τελέθουσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:346" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.346/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.346 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἷος π. εὔχεαι εἶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.264/canonical-url/"> 4.264 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. γε μὲν οὔ τι θαμίζεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.88 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:810" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.810/canonical-url/"> 4.810 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:553" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.553/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.553 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> as Conj. like <span class="ref greek">πρίν</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, c. aor. inf., <span class="quote greek">πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.348/canonical-url/"> 6.348 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάρος ἢν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.21 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:376" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.376/canonical-url/"> 8.376 </a>, etc.: rarely with pres., <span class="quote greek">πάρος δόρποιο μέδεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.245/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.245 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> with neg., as antec. to <span class="foreign greek">πρίν γε, π. δ’ οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε</span> .. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">not until</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.218/canonical-url/"> 5.218 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.127/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.127 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before the time, too soon</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τί π. λαβρεύεαι</span> ; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:474" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.474/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.474 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rather, sooner</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. τοι δαίμονα δώσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:166" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.166/canonical-url/"> 8.166 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:629" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.629/canonical-url/"> 16.629 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:345" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:345/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 345 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> rarely of Place, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">first</span>, <span class="foreign greek">σοὶ βαδιστέον π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1502" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1502/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1502 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> Prep., poet. for <span class="foreign greek">πρό</span>, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of Place, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before</span>, once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">Τυδεΐδαο π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.254 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δωμάτων π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 73 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1049" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1049/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 1049 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1271" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1271/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1271 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δόμων π</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 112 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1217/canonical-url/"> 1217 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῶν σῶν π. πίτνουσα γονάτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:572" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:572/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 572 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="foreign greek">θανεῖν πάρος τέκνων</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1208/canonical-url/"> 1208 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">before, above</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:418" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:418/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 418 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">instead of</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἀδελφῶν πάρος .. θανεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:536" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:536/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 536 </a> —When <span class="foreign greek">πάρος</span> is a Prep. it usually follows its case, but not always, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:418" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:418/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 418 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 1112 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1208/canonical-url/"> 1208 </a>. (Cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">purás</span> \'before\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}