παραφθείρω
παρα-φθείρω,
A). destroy, corrupt, spoil,
τὴν ἀρχαίαν μουσικήν Artemo 11 ;
τὸν λόγον A.D. Synt. 82.20 ;
τὴν ἀγορὰν τῶν ὠνίων SIG 799.22 (Cyzicus, i A.D.).
3). alter, corrupt,
τὴν ἄρχουσαν (sc.
συλλαβήν) St.Byz. s.v.
Μέγαρα , cf.
Eust. 1532.1 .
2). to be lost,
αἱ φωναὶ παραφθαρεῖσαι A.D. Adv. 164.26 (but
παραφθαρεὶς τὴν φωνήν having lost one's voice,
Plu. 2.848b ).
3). become obsolete,
τὰ τῆστοιαύτης χρήσεως παρεφθάρη A.D. Synt. 139.25 ;
περὶ παρεφθορυίας λέξεως, title of work by Didymus,
Ath. 9.368b ;
fall into desuetude,
νόμος ἄρτι παρεφθάρη Lyd. Mag. 2.15 .
ShortDef
destroy, corrupt, spoil
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
παραφθείρω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
παραφθειρω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-79016
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">παρα-φθείρω</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">destroy, corrupt, spoil</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἀρχαίαν μουσικήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0136.tlg001:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0136.tlg001:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Artemo</span> 11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν λόγον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:82:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:82.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 82.20 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἀγορὰν τῶν ὠνίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 799.22 </span> (Cyzicus, i A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">debase</span>, <span class="foreign greek">νόμισμα, φιλοσοφίαν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:2:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg001:2.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VA</span> 2.29 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">alter, corrupt</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τὴν ἄρχουσαν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">συλλαβήν</span>) St.Byz. s.v. <span class="ref greek">Μέγαρα</span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1532:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1532.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 1532.1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lose</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὸ ε’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:134:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:134.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 134.8 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν εὐθεῖαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lose</span> its nominative force (of <span class="foreign greek">τύ</span>), ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:15:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:15.13/canonical-url/"> 15.13 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Pass., with pf. <span class="foreign greek">παρέφθορα</span> : aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">παρεφθάρην</span> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be destroyed</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spoilt</span>, <span class="quote greek">οἱ παρεφθαρμένοι στάχυες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 2.57 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῆς γῆς παρεφθορυίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg004:10:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg004:10.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Her.</span> 10.4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παρεφθορὸς ὕδωρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1600.tlg001:2:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1600.tlg001:2.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Im.</span> 2.5 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">παρεφθορὼς τὸ λογιστικόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">demented</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:292:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:292.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 292.4 </a> ; of character, <span class="quote greek">ὑπό τινος -εφθορέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg003:1:16:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg003:1:16:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VS</span> 1.16.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be lost</span>, <span class="quote greek">αἱ φωναὶ παραφθαρεῖσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:164:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:164.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 164.26 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">παραφθαρεὶς τὴν φωνήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">having lost</span> one\'s voice, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.848b </span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">become obsolete</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰ τῆστοιαύτης χρήσεως παρεφθάρη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:139:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:139.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 139.25 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">περὶ παρεφθορυίας λέξεως</span>, title of work by Didymus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:368b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.368b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 9.368b </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fall into desuetude</span>, <span class="quote greek">νόμος ἄρτι παρεφθάρη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyd.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mag.</span> 2.15 </span> .</div> </div><br><br>'}